Palacios Public Git Repository

To checkout Palacios execute

  git clone http://v3vee.org/palacios/palacios.web/palacios.git
This will give you the master branch. You probably want the devel branch or one of the release branches. To switch to the devel branch, simply execute
  cd palacios
  git checkout --track -b devel origin/devel
The other branches are similar.


Code format clean
[palacios.git] / palacios / src / devices / vnet.c
index 6b71b3f..bb9d185 100644 (file)
  * and the University of New Mexico.  You can find out more at 
  * http://www.v3vee.org
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2008, Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu> 
- * Copyright (c) 2008, The V3VEE Project <http://www.v3vee.org> 
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, Lei Xia <lxia@northwestern.edu> 
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, Yuan Tang <ytang@northwestern.edu> 
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu> 
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, Peter Dinda <pdinda@northwestern.edu>
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, The V3VEE Project <http://www.v3vee.org> 
  * All rights reserved.
  *
- * Author: Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
+ * Author: Lei Xia <lxia@northwestern.edu>
+ *               Yuan Tang <ytang@northwestern.edu>
+ *               Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu> 
+ *               Peter Dinda <pdinda@northwestern.edu
  *
  * This is free software.  You are permitted to use,
  * redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE".
  */
-
 #include <devices/vnet.h>
-#include <palacios/vmm.h>
 
-static int vnet_server(void * arg) {
-    // select loop
+struct raw_ethernet_pkt {
+  int  size;
+  int type; // vm or link type:  INTERFACE|EDGE
+  char  data[ETHERNET_PACKET_LEN];
+};
+
+//static char *vnet_version = "0.9";
+static int vnet_server = 0;
+static bool use_tcp = false;
+
+static uint_t vnet_udp_port = 22;
+
+#define MAX_LINKS 1
+#define MAX_ROUTES 1
+#define MAX_DEVICES 16
+
+
+static struct topology g_links[MAX_LINKS];
+static int g_num_links; //The current number of links
+static int g_first_link;
+static int g_last_link;
+
+static struct routing g_routes[MAX_ROUTES];
+static int g_num_routes; //The current number of routes
+static int g_first_route;
+static int g_last_route;
+
+static struct device_list g_devices[MAX_DEVICES];
+static int g_num_devices;
+static int g_first_device;
+static int g_last_device;
+
+static SOCK g_udp_sockfd;
+static struct gen_queue * g_inpkt_q;//packet receiving queue
+
+
+static void print_packet(char *pkt, int size)
+{
+      int i;
+          
+       PrintDebug("Vnet: print_data_packet: size: %d\n", size);
+       for (i = 0; i < size; i ++)
+               PrintDebug("%x ", pkt[i]);
+       PrintDebug("\n");
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void print_packet_addr(char *pkt)
+{
+       int i;
+          
+       PrintDebug("Vnet: print_packet_destination_addr: ");
+       for (i = 8; i < 14; i ++)
+               PrintDebug("%x ", pkt[i]);
+       PrintDebug("\n");
+       
+       PrintDebug("Vnet: print_packet_source_addr: ");
+       for (i = 14; i < 20; i ++)
+               PrintDebug("%x ", pkt[i]);
+       PrintDebug("\n");
 }
 
-int v3_init_vnet(struct v3_vnet * vnet, 
-                int (*rx_pkt)(), // fix this...
-                uint32_t ip, uint16_t port, 
-                void * private_data) {
-    // connect
+static void print_device_addr(char *ethaddr)
+{
+      int i;
+          
+       PrintDebug("Vnet: print_device_addr: ");
+       for (i = 0; i < 6; i ++)
+               PrintDebug("%x ", ethaddr[i]);
+       PrintDebug("\n");
+} 
+#endif
 
-    // setup listener
-    V3_CREATE_THREAD(vnet_server, NULL, "VNET Server");
+//network connection functions 
 
+#if 0
+static int CreateAndSetupTcpSocket(const int bufsize, const bool nodelay, const bool nonblocking)
+{
+  int mysocket;
+
+  // create socket for connections
+  if ((mysocket = V3_Create_TCP_Socket()) < 0) {
     return -1;
+  }
+
+  return mysocket;
 }
 
-int v3_send_vnet_pkt(struct v3_vnet * vnet, uchar_t * pkt, uint_t pkt_len) {
-    
+static int BindSocketwPort(const int mysocket, const int myport)
+{
+   if (V3_Bind_Socket(mysocket, myport) < 0) {
     return -1;
+  }
+  
+  return 0;
+}  
+
+static int ListenSocket(const int mysocket, const int maxc)
+{
+  return V3_Listen_Socket(mysocket, maxc);
+}
+
+static int ConnectToHost(const int mysocket, const int hostip, const int port)
+{
+  return V3_Connect_To_IP(mysocket, hostip, port);
+}
+
+
+static void close(int mysocket)
+{
+  V3_Close_Socket(mysocket);
+}
+
+static int raw_ethernet_pkt_sendUdp(struct raw_ethernet_pkt *pt, int sock_fd, int ip, short port)
+{
+    int size;
+
+    PrintDebug("Vnet: sending by UDP socket %d  ip: %x,  port: %d\n", sock_fd, ip, port);
+  
+    if ((size = V3_SendTo_IP(sock_fd, ip, port, pt->data, pt->size)) != pt->size) {
+        PrintError("Vnet: sending by UDP Exception, %x\n", size);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static void raw_ethernet_packet_init(struct raw_ethernet_pkt *pt, const char *data, const size_t size)
+{
+  pt->size = size;
+  memcpy(pt->data, data, size);
+}
+
+#define in_range(c, lo, up)  ((char)c >= lo && (char)c <= up)
+//#define islower(c)           in_range(c, 'a', 'z')
+
+
+#define HASH_KEY_SIZE 16
+#define MIN_CACHE_SIZE 100
+
+/* Hash key format:
+ * 0-5:     src_eth_addr
+ * 6-11:    dest_eth_addr
+ * 12:      src type
+ * 13-16:   src index
+ */
+typedef char * route_hashkey_t;
+
+struct route_cache_entry  // This is the hash value, Format: 0: num_matched_routes, 1...n: matches[] -- TY
+{
+    int num_matched_routes;
+    int *matches; 
+};
+
+static struct hashtable *g_route_cache; //Header of the route cache
+
+static uint_t hash_from_key_fn(addr_t hashkey)
+{
+    uint_t hash = 0;
+    uint_t temp = 0; 
+    int i;
+
+    char *key =(char *)hashkey;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < HASH_KEY_SIZE; i++) {
+        hash = (hash << 4) + *(key + i) + i;
+        if ((temp = (hash & 0xF0000000))) {
+             hash ^= (temp >> 24);
+        }
+        hash &= ~temp;
+    }
+    PrintDebug("Hash Value: %lu\n", (unsigned long)hash);
+       
+    return hash;
+}
+
+static int hash_key_equal(addr_t left, addr_t right)
+{
+    int i;
+    char *key1, *key2;
+    key1 = (char *)left;
+    key2 = (char *)right;
+       
+    for(i = 0; i < HASH_KEY_SIZE; i++) {
+        if (key1[i] != key2[i]) {
+             PrintDebug("HASHes not equal\n");
+
+             return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int init_route_cache()
+{
+    g_route_cache = v3_create_htable(MIN_CACHE_SIZE, &hash_from_key_fn, &hash_key_equal);
+
+    if (g_route_cache == NULL){
+        PrintError("Vnet: Route Cache Initiate Failurely\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void make_hash_key(route_hashkey_t hashkey, char src_addr[6], char dest_addr[6], char src_type, int src_index) {
+       int j;
+
+       for(j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
+               hashkey[j] = src_addr[j];
+               hashkey[j + 6] = dest_addr[j] + 1;
+       }
+       hashkey[12] = src_type;
+       *(int *)(hashkey + 12) = src_index;
+}
+
+static int add_route_to_cache(route_hashkey_t hashkey, int num_matched_r, int *matches)
+{
+      struct route_cache_entry *new_entry = (struct route_cache_entry *)V3_Malloc(sizeof(struct route_cache_entry));
+
+       if (new_entry == NULL){
+               PrintError("Vnet: Malloc fails\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       new_entry->num_matched_routes = num_matched_r;
+       int i;
+
+       new_entry->matches = (int *)V3_Malloc(num_matched_r*sizeof(int)); // TODO: Here need to consider where to release the memory when clear cache;
+
+       if (new_entry->matches == NULL){
+               PrintError("Vnet: Malloc fails\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+      for(i = 0; i < num_matched_r; i++) {
+               new_entry->matches[i] = matches[i];
+      }
+
+       //here, when v3_htable_insert return 0, it means insert fails
+      if (v3_htable_insert(g_route_cache, (addr_t)hashkey, (addr_t)new_entry) == 0){
+               PrintError("Vnet: Insert new route entry to cache failed\n");
+               V3_Free(new_entry->matches);
+               V3_Free(new_entry);
+       }
+         
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int clear_hash_cache() 
+{
+    v3_free_htable(g_route_cache, 1, 1);
+               
+    g_route_cache = v3_create_htable(MIN_CACHE_SIZE, hash_from_key_fn, hash_key_equal);
+
+    if (g_route_cache == NULL){
+        PrintError("Vnet: Route Cache Create Failurely\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int look_into_cache(route_hashkey_t hashkey, int *matches) 
+{
+    int n_matches = -1;
+    int i;
+    struct route_cache_entry *found;
+
+    found = (struct route_cache_entry *)v3_htable_search(g_route_cache, (addr_t)hashkey);
+   
+    if (found != NULL) {
+        n_matches = found->num_matched_routes;
+        for (i = 0; i < n_matches; i++)
+            matches[i] = found->matches[i];
+    }
+
+    return n_matches;
+}
+
+
+static inline char vnet_toupper(char c)
+{
+       if (islower(c))
+               c -= 'a'-'A';
+       return c;
+}
+
+static inline char hexnybbletonybble(const char hexnybble) {
+  char x = vnet_toupper(hexnybble);
+  if ((x >= '0') && (x <= '9')) {
+    return x - '0';
+  } else {
+    return 10 + (x - 'A');
+  }
+}
+
+static inline void hexbytetobyte(const char hexbyte[2], char *byte) {
+  *byte = ((hexnybbletonybble(hexbyte[0]) << 4) + 
+          (hexnybbletonybble(hexbyte[1]) & 0xf));
+}
+
+static inline char nybbletohexnybble(const char nybble) {
+  return (nybble >= 10) ? (nybble - 10 + 'A') : (nybble + '0');
+}
+
+static inline void bytetohexbyte(const char byte, char hexbyte[2]) {
+  hexbyte[0] = nybbletohexnybble((byte >> 4) & 0xf);
+  hexbyte[1] = nybbletohexnybble(byte & 0xf);
+}
+
+static inline void string_to_mac(const char * str, char mac[6]) {
+  int k;
+  for(k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
+    hexbytetobyte(&(str[(2 * k) + k]), mac + k);
+  }
+}
+
+static inline void mac_to_string(char address[6], char * buf) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+    bytetohexbyte(address[i], &(buf[3 * i]));
+    buf[(3 * i) + 2] = ':';
+  }
+  buf[17] = 0;
 }
+
+/*
+static void ip_to_string(ulong_t addr, char * buf) {
+  uint32_t addr_st;
+  char * tmp_str;
+
+  addr_st = v3_htonl(addr);
+  tmp_str = v3_inet_ntoa(addr_st);
+
+  memcpy(buf, tmp_str, strlen(tmp_str));
+}
+*/
+
+int find_link_by_fd(SOCK sock) {
+  int i;
+
+  FOREACH_LINK(i, g_links, g_first_link) {
+      if (g_links[i].link_sock == sock) {
+          return i;
+      }
+  }
+
+  return -1;
+}
+
+int vnet_add_link_entry(unsigned long dest, int type, int data_port,  SOCK fd) {
+  int i;
+
+  for(i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
+      if (g_links[i].use == 0) {
+          g_links[i].dest = dest;
+          g_links[i].type = type;
+          g_links[i].link_sock = fd;
+          g_links[i].remote_port = data_port;
+          g_links[i].use = 1;
+          if (g_first_link == -1) 
+               g_first_link = i;
+
+          g_links[i].prev = g_last_link;
+          g_links[i].next = -1;
+      
+          if (g_last_link != -1) {
+               g_links[g_last_link].next = i;
+          }
+
+          g_last_link = i;
+
+          g_num_links++;
+
+           return i;
+    }
+  }
+  
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+int add_sock(struct sock_list *socks, int  len, int *first_sock, int *last_sock, SOCK fd) {
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      if (socks[i].sock == -1) {
+          socks[i].sock = fd;
+
+      if (*first_sock == -1) 
+           *first_sock = i;
+
+      socks[i].prev = *last_sock;
+      socks[i].next = -1;
+
+      if (*last_sock != -1) 
+           socks[*last_sock].next = i;
+
+      *last_sock = i;
+
+      return i;
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+int vnet_add_route_entry(char src_mac[6], char dest_mac[6], int src_mac_qual, int dest_mac_qual, int dest, int type, int src, int src_type) {
+  int i;
+
+  for(i = 0; i < MAX_ROUTES; i++) {
+      if (g_routes[i].use == 0) {
+     
+          if ((src_mac_qual != ANY_TYPE) && (src_mac_qual != NONE_TYPE)) {
+               memcpy(g_routes[i].src_mac, src_mac, 6);
+          } else {
+               memset(g_routes[i].src_mac, 0, 6);
+          }
+      
+          if ((dest_mac_qual != ANY_TYPE) && (dest_mac_qual != NONE_TYPE)) {
+               memcpy(g_routes[i].dest_mac, dest_mac, 6);
+          } else {
+               memset(g_routes[i].dest_mac, 0, 6);
+          }
+
+           g_routes[i].src_mac_qual = src_mac_qual;
+           g_routes[i].dest_mac_qual = dest_mac_qual;
+           g_routes[i].dest = dest;
+           g_routes[i].type = type;
+           g_routes[i].src = src;
+           g_routes[i].src_type = src_type;
+           g_routes[i].use = 1;
+
+           if (g_first_route == -1) 
+                g_first_route = i;
+
+           g_routes[i].prev = g_last_route;
+           g_routes[i].next = -1;
+
+           if (g_last_route != -1) {
+               g_routes[g_last_route].next = i;
+           }
+
+           g_last_route = i;
+
+           g_num_routes++;
+
+            return i;
+    }
+  }
+
+  clear_hash_cache();
+  
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+static int find_link_entry(unsigned long dest, int type) 
+{
+  int i;
+
+  FOREACH_LINK(i, g_links, g_first_link) {
+      if ((g_links[i].dest == dest) && 
+           ((type == -1) || (g_links[i].type == type)) ) {
+          return i;
+      }
+  } 
+
+  return -1;
+}
+
+static int delete_link_entry(int index) 
+{
+  int next_i;
+  int prev_i;
+
+  if (g_links[index].use == 0) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  g_links[index].dest = 0;
+  g_links[index].type = 0;
+  g_links[index].link_sock = -1;
+  g_links[index].use = 0;
+
+  prev_i = g_links[index].prev;
+  next_i = g_links[index].next;
+
+  if (prev_i != -1)
+    g_links[prev_i].next = g_links[index].next;
+
+  if (next_i != -1) 
+    g_links[next_i].prev = g_links[index].prev;
+
+  if (g_first_link == index)
+    g_first_link = g_links[index].next;
+
+  if (g_last_link == index) 
+    g_last_link = g_links[index].prev;
+
+  g_links[index].next = -1;
+  g_links[index].prev = -1;
+
+  g_num_links--;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int vnet_delete_link_entry_by_addr(unsigned long dest, int type) 
+{
+  int index = find_link_entry(dest, type);
+  
+  if (index == -1) {
+       return -1;
+  }
+
+  return delete_link_entry(index);
+}
+
+
+static int find_route_entry(char src_mac[6], 
+                                                       char dest_mac[6], 
+                                                       int src_mac_qual, 
+                                                       int dest_mac_qual, 
+                                                       int dest, 
+                                                       int type, 
+                                                       int src, 
+                                                       int src_type) 
+{
+  int i;
+  char temp_src_mac[6];
+  char temp_dest_mac[6];
+  
+  if ((src_mac_qual != ANY_TYPE) && (src_mac_qual != NONE_TYPE)) {
+      memcpy(temp_src_mac, src_mac, 6);
+  } else {
+      memset(temp_src_mac, 0, 6);
+  }
+  
+  if ((dest_mac_qual != ANY_TYPE) && (dest_mac_qual != NONE_TYPE)) {
+      memcpy(temp_dest_mac, dest_mac, 6);
+  } else {
+      memset(temp_dest_mac, 0, 6);
+  }
+
+  FOREACH_LINK(i, g_routes, g_first_route) {
+      if ((memcmp(temp_src_mac, g_routes[i].src_mac, 6) == 0) && 
+           (memcmp(temp_dest_mac, g_routes[i].dest_mac, 6) == 0) &&
+           (g_routes[i].src_mac_qual == src_mac_qual) &&
+           (g_routes[i].dest_mac_qual == dest_mac_qual)  &&
+           ((type == -1) || 
+           ((type == g_routes[i].type) && (g_routes[i].dest == dest))) &&
+           ((src_type == -1) || 
+           ((src_type == g_routes[i].src_type) && (g_routes[i].src == src))) ) 
+      {
+          return i;
+      }
+  } 
+
+  return -1;
+}
+
+static int delete_route_entry(int index) 
+{
+  
+  int next_i;
+  int prev_i;
+
+  memset(g_routes[index].src_mac, 0, 6);
+  memset(g_routes[index].dest_mac, 0, 6);
+
+  g_routes[index].dest = 0;
+  g_routes[index].src = 0;
+  g_routes[index].src_mac_qual = 0;
+  g_routes[index].dest_mac_qual = 0;
+  g_routes[index].type = -1;
+  g_routes[index].src_type = -1;
+  g_routes[index].use = 0;
+
+  prev_i = g_routes[index].prev;
+  next_i = g_routes[index].next;
+
+  if (prev_i != -1)
+    g_routes[prev_i].next = g_routes[index].next;
+
+  if (next_i != -1) 
+    g_routes[next_i].prev = g_routes[index].prev;
+
+  if (g_first_route == index)
+    g_first_route = g_routes[index].next;
+
+  if (g_last_route == index) 
+    g_last_route = g_routes[index].prev;
+
+  g_routes[index].next = -1;
+  g_routes[index].prev = -1;
+
+  g_num_routes--;
+
+  clear_hash_cache();
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int vnet_delete_route_entry_by_addr(char src_mac[6], 
+                                                                               char dest_mac[6], 
+                                                                               int src_mac_qual, 
+                                                                               int dest_mac_qual, 
+                                                                               int dest, 
+                                                                               int type, 
+                                                                               int src, 
+                                                                               int src_type) 
+{
+  int index = find_route_entry(src_mac, dest_mac, src_mac_qual, 
+                                                       dest_mac_qual, dest, type, src, src_type);
+  
+  if (index == -1) {
+      return -1;
+  }
+
+  delete_route_entry(index);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int delete_sock(struct sock_list * socks, int *first_sock, int *last_sock, SOCK fd) {
+  int i;
+  int prev_i;
+  int next_i;
+
+  
+  FOREACH_SOCK(i, socks, (*first_sock)) {
+    if (socks[i].sock == fd) {
+      V3_Close_Socket(socks[i].sock);
+      socks[i].sock = -1;
+
+      prev_i = socks[i].prev;
+      next_i = socks[i].next;
+
+      if (prev_i != -1)
+       socks[prev_i].next = socks[i].next;
+      
+      if (next_i != -1) 
+       socks[next_i].prev = socks[i].prev;
+      
+      if (*first_sock == i)
+       *first_sock = socks[i].next;
+      
+      if (*last_sock == i) 
+       *last_sock = socks[i].prev;
+
+      socks[i].next = -1;
+      socks[i].prev = -1;
+
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+//setup the topology of the testing network
+static void store_topologies(SOCK fd)
+{
+       int i;
+       int src_mac_qual = ANY_TYPE;
+       int dest_mac_qual = ANY_TYPE;
+       uint_t dest;
+#ifndef VNET_SERVER
+       dest = (0 | 172 << 24 | 23 << 16 | 1 ); //this is in_addr.s_addr
+       PrintDebug("VNET: store_topologies. NO VNET_SERVER, dest = %x\n", dest);
+#elif
+       dest = (0 | 172 << 24 | 23 << 16 | 2 ); //this is in_addr.s_addr
+       PrintDebug("VNET: store_topologies. VNET_SERVER, dest = %x\n", dest);
+#endif
+
+       int type = UDP_TYPE;
+       int src = 0;
+       int src_type= ANY_SRC_TYPE;
+       int data_port = 22;
+       
+       //store link table
+      for(i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
+          if (g_links[i].use == 0) {
+               g_links[i].dest = (int)dest;
+               g_links[i].type = type;
+               g_links[i].link_sock = fd;
+               g_links[i].remote_port = data_port;
+               g_links[i].use = 1;
+
+               if (g_first_link == -1) 
+                    g_first_link = i;
+
+               g_links[i].prev = g_last_link;
+               g_links[i].next = -1;
+      
+               if (g_last_link != -1) {
+                    g_links[g_last_link].next = i;
+               }
+
+               g_last_link = i;
+
+               g_num_links++;
+               PrintDebug("VNET: store_topologies. new link: socket: %d, remote %x:[%d]\n", g_links[i].link_sock, (uint_t)g_links[i].dest, g_links[i].remote_port);
+         }
+      }
+
+  
+       //store route table
+
+       type = EDGE_TYPE;
+       dest =0;
+
+       for(i = 0; i < MAX_ROUTES; i++) {
+               if (g_routes[i].use == 0) {
+                 if ((src_mac_qual != ANY_TYPE) && (src_mac_qual != NONE_TYPE)) {
+       //                  memcpy(g_routes[i].src_mac, src_mac, 6);
+                   } else {
+                       memset(g_routes[i].src_mac, 0, 6);
+                   }
+      
+                   if ((dest_mac_qual != ANY_TYPE) && (dest_mac_qual != NONE_TYPE)) {
+       //                  memcpy(g_routes[i].dest_mac, dest_mac, 6);
+                   } else {
+                          memset(g_routes[i].dest_mac, 0, 6);
+                   }
+
+             g_routes[i].src_mac_qual = src_mac_qual;
+             g_routes[i].dest_mac_qual = dest_mac_qual;
+             g_routes[i].dest = (int)dest;
+             g_routes[i].type = type;
+             g_routes[i].src = src;
+             g_routes[i].src_type = src_type;
+             
+             g_routes[i].use = 1;
+
+             if (g_first_route == -1) 
+                       g_first_route = i;
+
+             g_routes[i].prev = g_last_route;
+             g_routes[i].next = -1;
+
+             if (g_last_route != -1) {
+               g_routes[g_last_route].next = i;
+             }
+
+             g_last_route = i;
+
+             g_num_routes++;
+
+               PrintDebug("VNET: store_topologies. new route: src_mac: %s, dest_mac: %s, dest: %d\n", g_routes[i].src_mac, g_routes[i].dest_mac, dest);
+
+       }
+  }
+}
+
+static int match_route(char *src_mac, char *dst_mac, int src_type, int src_index, int *matches) 
+{ 
+    int values[MAX_ROUTES];
+    int matched_routes[MAX_ROUTES];
+
+    int num_matches = 0;
+    int i;
+    int max = 0;
+    int no = 0;
+    int exact_match = 0;
+
+    FOREACH_ROUTE(i, g_routes, g_first_route) {
+           if ((g_routes[i].src_type != ANY_SRC_TYPE) &&
+                ((g_routes[i].src_type != src_type) ||
+                ((g_routes[i].src != src_index) &&
+                (g_routes[i].src != -1))))
+           {
+             PrintDebug("Vnet: MatchRoute: Source route is on and does not match\n");
+             continue;
+           }
+
+           if ( (g_routes[i].dest_mac_qual == ANY_TYPE) &&
+            (g_routes[i].src_mac_qual == ANY_TYPE) ) 
+           {      
+              matched_routes[num_matches] = i;
+              values[num_matches] = 3;
+              num_matches++;
+           }
+           
+           if (memcmp((void *)&g_routes[i].src_mac, (void *)src_mac, 6) == 0) 
+           {
+              if (g_routes[i].src_mac_qual !=  NOT_TYPE) {
+                if (g_routes[i].dest_mac_qual == ANY_TYPE) {
+               matched_routes[num_matches] = i;
+               values[num_matches] = 6;
+             
+               num_matches++;
+                  }else if (memcmp((void *)&g_routes[i].dest_mac, (void *)dst_mac, 6) == 0) {
+                       if (g_routes[i].dest_mac_qual != NOT_TYPE) {   
+                               matched_routes[num_matches] = i;
+                               values[num_matches] = 8;    
+                               exact_match = 1;
+                               num_matches++;
+                       }
+                  }
+              }
+           }
+           
+           if (memcmp((void *)&g_routes[i].dest_mac, (void *)dst_mac, 6) == 0) 
+           {
+               if (g_routes[i].dest_mac_qual != NOT_TYPE) {
+                       if (g_routes[i].src_mac_qual == ANY_TYPE) {
+                             matched_routes[num_matches] = i;
+                             values[num_matches] = 6;
+
+                             num_matches++;
+                       } else if (memcmp((void *)&g_routes[i].src_mac, (void *)src_mac, 6) == 0) {
+                               if (g_routes[i].src_mac_qual != NOT_TYPE) {
+                                       if (exact_match == 0) {
+                                         matched_routes[num_matches] = i;
+                                         values[num_matches] = 8;
+                                         num_matches++;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+             }
+           }
+           
+           if ((g_routes[i].dest_mac_qual == NOT_TYPE) &&
+                 (memcmp((void *)&g_routes[i].dest_mac, (void *)dst_mac, 6) != 0)) 
+           {
+               if (g_routes[i].src_mac_qual == ANY_TYPE) {
+                   matched_routes[num_matches] = i;
+                   values[num_matches] = 5;                
+                   num_matches++;    
+              } else if (memcmp((void *)&g_routes[i].src_mac, (void *)src_mac, 6) == 0) {
+                       if (g_routes[i].src_mac_qual != NOT_TYPE) {      
+                             matched_routes[num_matches] = i;
+                             values[num_matches] = 7;                
+                             num_matches++;
+                       }
+               }
+           }
+           
+           if ((g_routes[i].src_mac_qual == NOT_TYPE) &&
+                (memcmp((void *)&g_routes[i].src_mac, (void *)src_mac, 6) != 0)) 
+           {
+               if (g_routes[i].dest_mac_qual == ANY_TYPE) {
+                   matched_routes[num_matches] = i;
+                   values[num_matches] = 5;        
+                   num_matches++;
+               } else if (memcmp((void *)&g_routes[i].dest_mac, (void *)dst_mac, 6) == 0) {
+                        if (g_routes[i].dest_mac_qual != NOT_TYPE) { 
+                             matched_routes[num_matches] = i;
+                             values[num_matches] = 7;
+                             num_matches++;
+                        }
+             }
+           }
+  }//end FOREACH_ROUTE
+
+  FOREACH_ROUTE(i, g_routes, g_first_route) {
+       if ((memcmp((void *)&g_routes[i].src_mac, (void *)src_mac, 6) == 0) &&
+               (g_routes[i].dest_mac_qual == NONE_TYPE) &&
+               ((g_routes[i].src_type == ANY_SRC_TYPE) ||
+               ((g_routes[i].src_type == src_type) &&
+               ((g_routes[i].src == src_index) ||
+               (g_routes[i].src == -1))))) {
+                     matched_routes[num_matches] = i;
+                     values[num_matches] = 4;
+                     PrintDebug("Vnet: MatchRoute: We matched a default route (%d)\n", i);
+                     num_matches++;
+       }
+  }
+  //If many rules have been matched, we choose one which has the highest value rating
+  if (num_matches == 0) {
+       return 0;
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < num_matches; i++) {
+       if (values[i] > max) {
+               no = 0;
+               max = values[i];
+               matches[no] = matched_routes[i];
+               no++;
+       } else if (values[i] == max) {
+             matches[no] = matched_routes[i];
+             no++;
+       }
+  }
+
+  return no;
+}
+
+static inline int if_write_pkt(struct vnet_if_device *iface, struct raw_ethernet_pkt *pkt)
+{
+   return iface->input((uchar_t *)pkt->data, pkt->size);
+}
+
+static int handle_one_pkt(struct raw_ethernet_pkt *pkt)
+{
+    int src_link_index = 0;    //the value of src_link_index of udp always is 0
+    int i;
+    char src_mac[6];
+    char dst_mac[6];
+
+    int matches[g_num_routes];
+    int num_matched_routes = 0;
+
+    struct HEADERS headers;
+  
+    // get the ethernet and ip headers from the packet
+    memcpy((void *)&headers, (void *)pkt->data, sizeof(headers));
+
+    int j;
+    for(j = 0;j < 6; j++) {
+       src_mac[j] = headers.ethernetsrc[j];
+       dst_mac[j] = headers.ethernetdest[j];
+    }
+
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    char dest_str[18];
+    char src_str[18];
+
+    mac_to_string(src_mac, src_str);  
+    mac_to_string(dst_mac, dest_str);
+
+    PrintDebug("Vnet: HandleDataOverLink. SRC(%s), DEST(%s)\n", src_str, dest_str);
+#endif
+
+    char hash_key[HASH_KEY_SIZE];
+    make_hash_key(hash_key, src_mac, dst_mac, EDGE_TYPE, src_link_index);
+
+    num_matched_routes = look_into_cache((route_hashkey_t)hash_key, matches);
+
+    if (num_matched_routes == -1) {//no match
+        num_matched_routes = match_route(src_mac, dst_mac, pkt->type, src_link_index, matches);
+
+        if (num_matched_routes > 0)
+            add_route_to_cache(hash_key, num_matched_routes,matches);      
+    }
+
+    PrintDebug("Vnet: HandleDataOverLink: Matches=%d\n", num_matched_routes);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < num_matched_routes; i++) {
+        int route_index = -1;
+        int link_index = -1;
+        int dev_index = -1;
+
+        route_index = matches[i];
+
+        PrintDebug("Vnet: HandleDataOverLink: Forward packet from link according to Route entry %d\n", route_index);
+
+        if (g_routes[route_index].type == EDGE_TYPE) {
+            link_index = g_routes[route_index].dest;
+
+            if(g_links[link_index].type == UDP_TYPE) {
+                int size;
+
+                if ((size = V3_SendTo_IP(g_links[link_index].link_sock,  g_links[link_index].dest,  g_links[link_index].remote_port, pkt->data, pkt->size)) != pkt->size)  {
+                    PrintError("Vnet: sending by UDP Exception, %x\n", size);
+                    return -1;
+                }
+
+                PrintDebug("Vnet: HandleDataOverLink: Serializing UDP Packet to link_sock [%d], dest [%x], remote_port [%d], size [%d]\n", g_links[link_index].link_sock, (uint_t)g_links[link_index].dest,  g_links[link_index].remote_port, (int)pkt->size);
+
+            }else if (g_links[link_index].type == TCP_TYPE) {
+            }
+        } else if (g_routes[route_index].type == INTERFACE_TYPE) {
+            dev_index = g_routes[route_index].dest;
+      
+            PrintDebug("Writing Packet to device=%s\n", g_devices[dev_index].device->name);
+
+            if (if_write_pkt(g_devices[dev_index].device, pkt) == -1) {
+                 PrintDebug("Can't write output packet to link\n");
+                return -1;
+            }
+        } else {
+            PrintDebug("Vnet: Wrong Edge type\n");
+        }
+    }
+
+     return 0;
+}
+
+static int send_ethernet_pkt(char *buf, int length)
+{
+       struct raw_ethernet_pkt *pt;
+
+       pt = (struct raw_ethernet_pkt *)V3_Malloc(sizeof(struct raw_ethernet_pkt));
+       raw_ethernet_packet_init(pt, buf, length);  //====here we copy sending data once 
+
+       PrintDebug("VNET: vm_send_pkt: transmitting packet: (size:%d)\n", (int)pt->size);
+       print_packet((char *)buf, length);
+       
+       v3_enqueue(g_inpkt_q, (addr_t)pt);
+       return 0;
+       
+}
+
+int V3_Send_pkt(uchar_t *buf, int length)
+{
+       PrintDebug("VNET: In V3_Send_pkt: pkt length %d\n", length);
+
+       return send_ethernet_pkt((char *)buf, length);
+}
+
+static int add_device_to_table(struct vnet_if_device*device, int type) {
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
+      if (g_devices[i].use == 0) {
+          g_devices[i].type = type;
+          g_devices[i].use = 1;
+
+          if (g_first_device == -1) 
+               g_first_device = i;
+
+          g_devices[i].prev = g_last_device;
+          g_devices[i].next = -1;
+
+          if (g_last_device != -1) 
+               g_devices[g_last_device].next = i;
+
+          g_last_device = i;
+          g_num_devices++;
+
+           return i;
+      }
+  }
+  
+  return -1;
+}
+
+static int search_device(char *device_name)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i=0; i<MAX_DEVICES; i++)
+        if (g_devices[i].use == 1){
+               if (!strcmp(device_name, g_devices[i].device->name))
+                       return i;
+        }
+
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static struct vnet_if_device* delete_device_from_table(int index) 
+{
+    int next_i;
+    int prev_i;
+    struct vnet_if_device *device = NULL;
+
+    if (g_devices[index].use == 0) 
+         return NULL;
+
+    g_devices[index].use = 0;
+
+    prev_i = g_devices[index].prev;
+    next_i = g_devices[index].next;
+
+    if (prev_i != -1)
+        g_devices[prev_i].next = g_devices[index].next;
+
+    if (next_i != -1) 
+        g_devices[next_i].prev = g_devices[index].prev;
+
+    if (g_first_device == index)
+        g_first_device = g_devices[index].next;
+
+    if (g_last_device == index) 
+        g_last_device = g_devices[index].prev;
+
+    g_devices[index].next = -1;
+    g_devices[index].prev = -1;
+
+    device = g_devices[index].device;
+    g_devices[index].device = NULL;
+
+    g_num_devices--;
+
+    return device;
+}
+
+
+int vnet_register_device(char *dev_name, int (*netif_input)(uchar_t * pkt, uint_t size), void *data)
+{
+       struct vnet_if_device *dev;
+
+       dev = (struct vnet_if_device *)V3_Malloc(sizeof(struct vnet_if_device));
+
+       if(dev == NULL){
+               PrintError("VNET: Malloc fails\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       strncpy(dev->name, dev_name, (strlen(dev_name) < 50)?strlen(dev_name):50);
+       dev->input = netif_input;
+       dev->data = data;
+
+       if (add_device_to_table(dev, GENERAL_NIC) == -1)
+               return -1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int vnet_unregister_device(char *dev_name)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    i=search_device(dev_name);
+    if (i == -1)
+        return -1;
+
+    struct vnet_if_device *device = delete_device_from_table(i);
+    if (device == NULL)
+         return -1;
+
+    V3_Free(device);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int V3_Register_pkt_event(int (*netif_input)(uchar_t * pkt, uint_t size))
+{
+       return vnet_register_device("NE2000", netif_input, NULL);
+
+}
+int vnet_pkt_process()
+{
+       struct raw_ethernet_pkt *pt;
+       int i;
+
+       PrintDebug("VNET: In vnet_check\n");
+       
+       while ((pt = (struct raw_ethernet_pkt *)v3_dequeue(g_inpkt_q)) != NULL){
+
+               PrintDebug("VNET: In vnet_check: pt length %d, pt type %d\n", (int)pt->size, (int)pt->type);
+
+               for (i = 0; i <  (int)pt->size; i++)
+                       PrintDebug("%x ", pt->data[i]);
+               PrintDebug("\n");
+       
+              if(handle_one_pkt(pt)) {
+                       PrintDebug("VNET: vnet_check: handle one packet!\n");  
+               }
+
+               V3_Free(pt); //be careful here
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int process_tcpdata()
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int process_udpdata()
+{
+
+  struct raw_ethernet_pkt *pt;
+
+  unsigned long dest = 0;
+  unsigned short remote_port = 0;
+  SOCK link_sock = g_udp_sockfd;
+  int length = sizeof(struct raw_ethernet_pkt) - 2*sizeof(int);   //minus the "size" and "type" 
+
+  //run in a loop to get packets from outside network, adding them to the incoming packet queue
+  while (1) {
+       pt = (struct raw_ethernet_pkt *)V3_Malloc(sizeof(struct raw_ethernet_pkt));
+       if (pt == NULL){
+               PrintError("Vnet: process_udp: Malloc fails\n");
+               continue;
+       }
+
+       PrintDebug("Vnet: route_thread: socket: %d. ready to receive from ip %x, port [%d] or from VMs\n", link_sock, (uint_t)dest, remote_port);
+       pt->size = V3_RecvFrom_IP( link_sock, dest, remote_port, pt->data, length);
+       PrintDebug("Vnet: route_thread: socket: %d receive from ip %x, port [%d]\n", link_sock, (uint_t)dest, remote_port);
+
+       if (pt->size <= 0){
+               PrintDebug("Vnet: process_udp: receiving packet from UDP fails\n");
+               V3_Free(pt);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       PrintDebug("Vnet: process_udp: get packet\n");
+       print_packet(pt->data, pt->size);
+       
+       v3_enqueue(g_inpkt_q, (addr_t)pt);
+
+       //V3_Yield();
+  }
+}
+
+static int indata_handler( )
+{
+      if (use_tcp)
+          process_tcpdata();
+      else
+          process_udpdata( );    
+
+      return 0;   
+}
+
+static int start_recv_data()
+{
+       if (use_tcp){
+               
+       } else {
+               SOCK udp_data_socket;
+  
+               if ((udp_data_socket = V3_Create_UDP_Socket()) < 0){
+                       PrintError("VNET: Can't setup udp socket\n");
+                       return -1; 
+               }
+               PrintDebug("Vnet: vnet_setup_udp: get socket: %d\n", udp_data_socket);
+               g_udp_sockfd = udp_data_socket;
+
+               store_topologies(udp_data_socket);
+
+               if (V3_Bind_Socket(udp_data_socket, vnet_udp_port) < 0){ 
+                       PrintError("VNET: Can't bind socket\n");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               PrintDebug("VNET: vnet_setup_udp: bind socket successful\n");
+       }
+
+       V3_CREATE_THREAD(&indata_handler, NULL, "VNET_DATA_HANDLER");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void init_link_table()
+{
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
+        g_links[i].use = 0;
+        g_links[i].next = -1;
+        g_links[i].prev = -1;
+    }
+       
+    g_first_link = -1;
+    g_last_link = -1;
+    g_num_links = 0;
+}
+
+static void init_device_table()
+{
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
+        g_devices[i].use = 0;
+        g_devices[i].next = -1;
+        g_devices[i].prev = -1;
+    }
+       
+    g_first_device = -1;
+    g_last_device = -1;
+    g_num_devices = 0;
+}
+
+static void init_route_table()
+{      
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_ROUTES; i++) {
+        g_routes[i].use = 0;
+        g_routes[i].next = -1;
+        g_routes[i].prev = -1;
+    }
+       
+     g_first_route = -1;
+     g_last_route = -1;
+     g_num_routes = 0;
+}
+
+static void init_tables()
+{
+    init_link_table();
+    init_device_table();
+    init_route_table();
+    init_route_cache();
+}
+
+static void init_pkt_queue()
+{
+    PrintDebug("VNET Init package receiving queue\n");
+
+    g_inpkt_q = v3_create_queue();
+    v3_init_queue(g_inpkt_q);
+}
+
+void vnet_init()
+{      
+       vnet_server = 0;
+       #ifdef VNET_SERVER
+               vnet_server =1;
+       #endif
+
+       PrintDebug("VNET Init: Vnet input queue successful.\n");
+
+       init_tables();
+       init_pkt_queue();
+       start_recv_data();
+}
+
+