Palacios Public Git Repository

To checkout Palacios execute

  git clone http://v3vee.org/palacios/palacios.web/palacios.git
This will give you the master branch. You probably want the devel branch or one of the release branches. To switch to the devel branch, simply execute
  cd palacios
  git checkout --track -b devel origin/devel
The other branches are similar.


Fixed bug with VMX interrupt injection
[palacios.git] / palacios / src / palacios / vmx.c
index 6195141..2526f3d 100644 (file)
 
 
 #include <palacios/vmx.h>
-#include <palacios/vmcs.h>
 #include <palacios/vmm.h>
+#include <palacios/vmx_handler.h>
+#include <palacios/vmcs.h>
 #include <palacios/vmx_lowlevel.h>
+#include <palacios/vmm_lowlevel.h>
+#include <palacios/vmm_ctrl_regs.h>
+#include <palacios/vmm_config.h>
+#include <palacios/vm_guest_mem.h>
+#include <palacios/vmm_direct_paging.h>
+#include <palacios/vmx_io.h>
+#include <palacios/vmx_msr.h>
 
-
-// 
-// 
-// CRUFT
-//
-//
-
+static addr_t host_vmcs_ptrs[CONFIG_MAX_CPUS] = { [0 ... CONFIG_MAX_CPUS - 1] = 0};
 
 
-#include <palacios/vmm_util.h>
-#include <palacios/vmm_string.h>
-#include <palacios/vmm_ctrl_regs.h>
 
+extern int v3_vmx_launch(struct v3_gprs * vm_regs, struct guest_info * info, struct v3_ctrl_regs * ctrl_regs);
+extern int v3_vmx_resume(struct v3_gprs * vm_regs, struct guest_info * info, struct v3_ctrl_regs * ctrl_regs);
 
+static int inline check_vmcs_write(vmcs_field_t field, addr_t val) {
+    int ret = 0;
 
-extern int Launch_VM(ullong_t vmcsPtr, uint_t eip);
+    ret = vmcs_write(field,val);
 
-#define NUMPORTS 65536
+    if (ret != VMX_SUCCESS) {
+        PrintError("VMWRITE error on %s!: %d\n", v3_vmcs_field_to_str(field), ret);
+        return 1;
+    }
 
+    return 0;
+}
 
-#define VMXASSIST_INFO_PORT   0x0e9
-#define ROMBIOS_PANIC_PORT    0x400
-#define ROMBIOS_PANIC_PORT2   0x401
-#define ROMBIOS_INFO_PORT     0x402
-#define ROMBIOS_DEBUG_PORT    0x403
+static int inline check_vmcs_read(vmcs_field_t field, void * val) {
+    int ret = 0;
 
+    ret = vmcs_read(field, val);
 
+    if (ret != VMX_SUCCESS) {
+        PrintError("VMREAD error on %s!: %d\n", v3_vmcs_field_to_str(field), ret);
+    }
 
-static uint_t GetLinearIP(struct VM * vm) {
-  if (vm->state == VM_VMXASSIST_V8086_BIOS || vm->state == VM_VMXASSIST_V8086) { 
-    return vm->vmcs.guestStateArea.cs.baseAddr + vm->vmcs.guestStateArea.rip;
-  } else {
-    return vm->vmcs.guestStateArea.rip;
-  }
+    return ret;
 }
 
+#if 0
+// For the 32 bit reserved bit fields 
+// MB1s are in the low 32 bits, MBZs are in the high 32 bits of the MSR
+static uint32_t sanitize_bits1(uint32_t msr_num, uint32_t val) {
+    v3_msr_t mask_msr;
 
+    PrintDebug("sanitize_bits1 (MSR:%x)\n", msr_num);
 
+    v3_get_msr(msr_num, &mask_msr.hi, &mask_msr.lo);
 
-#define MAX_CODE 512
-#define INSTR_OFFSET_START 17
-#define NOP_SEQ_LEN        10
-#define INSTR_OFFSET_END   (INSTR_OFFSET_START + NOP_SEQ_LEN - 1)
-#define TEMPLATE_CODE_LEN  35
+    PrintDebug("MSR %x = %x : %x \n", msr_num, mask_msr.hi, mask_msr.lo);
 
-uint_t oldesp = 0;
-uint_t myregs = 0;
+    val |= mask_msr.lo;
+    val |= mask_msr.hi;
+  
+    return val;
+}
 
 
 
-static struct vmcs_data* vmxon_ptr;
+static addr_t sanitize_bits2(uint32_t msr_num0, uint32_t msr_num1, addr_t val) {
+    v3_msr_t msr0, msr1;
+    addr_t msr0_val, msr1_val;
 
+    PrintDebug("sanitize_bits2 (MSR0=%x, MSR1=%x)\n", msr_num0, msr_num1);
 
+    v3_get_msr(msr_num0, &msr0.hi, &msr0.lo);
+    v3_get_msr(msr_num1, &msr1.hi, &msr1.lo);
+  
+    // This generates a mask that is the natural bit width of the CPU
+    msr0_val = msr0.value;
+    msr1_val = msr1.value;
 
-extern uint_t VMCS_LAUNCH();
-extern uint_t Init_VMCS_HostState();
-extern uint_t Init_VMCS_GuestState();
+    PrintDebug("MSR %x = %p, %x = %p \n", msr_num0, (void*)msr0_val, msr_num1, (void*)msr1_val);
 
+    val |= msr0_val;
+    val |= msr1_val;
 
+    return val;
+}
 
 
-extern int Get_CR2();
-extern int vmRunning;
 
+#endif
 
 
+static addr_t allocate_vmcs() {
+    reg_ex_t msr;
+    struct vmcs_data * vmcs_page = NULL;
 
+    PrintDebug("Allocating page\n");
 
-void DecodeCurrentInstruction(struct VM *vm, struct Instruction *inst)
-{
-  // this is a gruesome hack
-  uint_t address = GetLinearIP(vm);
-  uint_t length = vm->vmcs.exitInfoFields.instrLength;
-  unsigned char *t = (unsigned char *) address;
+    vmcs_page = (struct vmcs_data *)V3_VAddr(V3_AllocPages(1));
+    memset(vmcs_page, 0, 4096);
 
+    v3_get_msr(VMX_BASIC_MSR, &(msr.e_reg.high), &(msr.e_reg.low));
+    
+    vmcs_page->revision = ((struct vmx_basic_msr*)&msr)->revision;
+    PrintDebug("VMX Revision: 0x%x\n",vmcs_page->revision);
 
-  
-  PrintTrace("DecodeCurrentInstruction: instruction is\n");
-  PrintTraceMemDump(t,length);
-  
-  if (length==3 && t[0]==0x0f && t[1]==0x22 && t[2]==0xc0) { 
-    // mov from eax to cr0
-    // usually used to signal
-    inst->type=VM_MOV_TO_CR0;
-    inst->address=address;
-    inst->size=length;
-    inst->input1=vm->registers.eax;
-    inst->input2=vm->vmcs.guestStateArea.cr0;
-    inst->output=vm->registers.eax;
-    PrintTrace("MOV FROM EAX TO CR0\n");
-  } else {
-    inst->type=VM_UNKNOWN_INST;
-  }
+    return (addr_t)V3_PAddr((void *)vmcs_page);
 }
 
 
-static void setup_v8086_mode_for_boot(struct guest_info* vm_info)
-{
-
-    ((struct vmx_data*)vm_info->vmm_data)->state = VMXASSIST_V8086_BIOS;
-    ((struct rflags)info->ctrl_regs.rflags).vm = 1;
-    ((struct rflags)info->ctrl_regs.rflags).iopl = 3;
-
-
-    vm_info->rip = 0xfff0;
-
-    vm_info->segments.cs.selector = 0xf000;
-    vm_info->segments.cs.base = 0xf000<<4;
-    vm_info->segments.cs.limit = 0xffff;
-    vm_info->segments.cs.type = 3;
-    vm_info->segments.cs.system = 1;
-    vm_info->segments.cs.dpl = 3;
-    vm_info->segments.cs.present = 1;
-    vm_info->segments.cs.granularity = 0;
-
-    vm_info->segments.ss.selector = 0x0000;
-    vm_info->segments.ss.base = 0x0000<<4;
-    vm_info->segments.ss.limit = 0xffff;
-    vm_info->segments.ss.type = 3;
-    vm_info->segments.ss.system = 1;
-    vm_info->segments.ss.dpl = 3;
-    vm_info->segments.ss.present = 1;
-    vm_info->segments.ss.granularity = 0;
-
-    vm_info->segments.es.selector = 0x0000;
-    vm_info->segments.es.base = 0x0000<<4;
-    vm_info->segments.es.limit = 0xffff;
-    vm_info->segments.es.type = 3;
-    vm_info->segments.es.system = 1;
-    vm_info->segments.es.dpl = 3;
-    vm_info->segments.es.present = 1;
-    vm_info->segments.es.granularity = 0;
-
-    vm_info->segments.fs.selector = 0x0000;
-    vm_info->segments.fs.base = 0x0000<<4;
-    vm_info->segments.fs.limit = 0xffff;
-    vm_info->segments.fs.type = 3;
-    vm_info->segments.fs.system = 1;
-    vm_info->segments.fs.dpl = 3;
-    vm_info->segments.fs.present = 1;
-    vm_info->segments.fs.granularity = 0;
-
-    vm_info->segments.gs.selector = 0x0000;
-    vm_info->segments.gs.base = 0x0000<<4;
-    vm_info->segments.gs.limit = 0xffff;
-    vm_info->segments.gs.type = 3;
-    vm_info->segments.gs.system = 1;
-    vm_info->segments.gs.dpl = 3;
-    vm_info->segments.gs.present = 1;
-    vm_info->segments.gs.granularity = 0;
-}
 
-static void ConfigureExits(struct VM *vm)
-{
-  CopyOutVMCSExecCtrlFields(&(vm->vmcs.execCtrlFields));
-
-  vm->vmcs.execCtrlFields.pinCtrls |= 0 
-    // EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT_EXITING 
-    | NMI_EXITING;
-  vm->vmcs.execCtrlFields.procCtrls |= 0
-      // INTERRUPT_WINDOWS_EXIT 
-      | USE_TSC_OFFSETTING
-      | HLT_EXITING  
-      | INVLPG_EXITING           
-      | MWAIT_EXITING            
-      | RDPMC_EXITING           
-      | RDTSC_EXITING         
-      | MOVDR_EXITING         
-      | UNCONDITION_IO_EXITING
-      | MONITOR_EXITING       
-      | PAUSE_EXITING         ;
-
-  CopyInVMCSExecCtrlFields(&(vm->vmcs.execCtrlFields));
-  
-  CopyOutVMCSExitCtrlFields(&(vm->vmcs.exitCtrlFields));
 
-  vm->vmcs.exitCtrlFields.exitCtrls |= ACK_IRQ_ON_EXIT;
-  
-  CopyInVMCSExitCtrlFields(&(vm->vmcs.exitCtrlFields));
+static int init_vmcs_bios(struct guest_info * info, struct vmx_data * vmx_state) {
+    int vmx_ret = 0;
 
+    PrintDebug("Loading VMCS\n");
+    vmx_ret = vmcs_load(vmx_state->vmcs_ptr_phys);
 
-/*   VMCS_READ(VM_EXIT_CTRLS, &flags); */
-/*   flags |= ACK_IRQ_ON_EXIT; */
-/*   VMCS_WRITE(VM_EXIT_CTRLS, &flags); */
-}
+    if (vmx_ret != VMX_SUCCESS) {
+        PrintError("VMPTRLD failed\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
 
 
-extern int RunVMM();
-extern int SAFE_VM_LAUNCH();
 
-int MyLaunch(struct VM *vm)
-{
-  ullong_t vmcs = (ullong_t)((uint_t) (vm->vmcsregion));
-  uint_t entry_eip = vm->descriptor.entry_ip;
-  uint_t exit_eip = vm->descriptor.exit_eip;
-  uint_t guest_esp = vm->descriptor.guest_esp;
-  uint_t f = 0xffffffff;
-  uint_t tmpReg = 0;
-  int ret;
-  int vmm_ret = 0;
+    /******* Setup Host State **********/
 
-  PrintTrace("Guest ESP: 0x%x (%u)\n", guest_esp, guest_esp);
+    /* Cache GDTR, IDTR, and TR in host struct */
+    addr_t gdtr_base;
+    struct {
+        uint16_t selector;
+        addr_t   base;
+    } __attribute__((packed)) tmp_seg;
+    
 
-  exit_eip = (uint_t)RunVMM;
+    __asm__ __volatile__(
+                        "sgdt (%0);"
+                        :
+                        : "q"(&tmp_seg)
+                        : "memory"
+                        );
+    gdtr_base = tmp_seg.base;
+    vmx_state->host_state.gdtr.base = gdtr_base;
+
+    __asm__ __volatile__(
+                        "sidt (%0);"
+                        :
+                        : "q"(&tmp_seg)
+                        : "memory"
+                        );
+    vmx_state->host_state.idtr.base = tmp_seg.base;
+
+    __asm__ __volatile__(
+                        "str (%0);"
+                        :
+                        : "q"(&tmp_seg)
+                        : "memory"
+                        );
+    vmx_state->host_state.tr.selector = tmp_seg.selector;
+
+    /* The GDTR *index* is bits 3-15 of the selector. */
+    struct tss_descriptor * desc = NULL;
+    desc = (struct tss_descriptor *)(gdtr_base + (8 * (tmp_seg.selector >> 3)));
+
+    tmp_seg.base = ((desc->base1) |
+                   (desc->base2 << 16) |
+                   (desc->base3 << 24) |
+#ifdef __V3_64BIT__
+                   ((uint64_t)desc->base4 << 32)
+#else 
+                   (0)
+#endif
+                   );
+
+    vmx_state->host_state.tr.base = tmp_seg.base;
 
-  PrintTrace("Clear\n");
-  VMCS_CLEAR(vmcs);
-  PrintTrace("Load\n");
-  VMCS_LOAD(vmcs);
+  
 
+    /********** Setup and VMX Control Fields from MSR ***********/
+    /* Setup IO map */
+    v3_init_vmx_io_map(info);
+    v3_init_vmx_msr_map(info);
 
-  PrintTrace("VMCS_LINK_PTR\n");
-  VMCS_WRITE(VMCS_LINK_PTR, &f);
-  PrintTrace("VMCS_LINK_PTR_HIGH\n");
-  VMCS_WRITE(VMCS_LINK_PTR_HIGH, &f);
+    struct v3_msr tmp_msr;
 
-  SetCtrlBitsCorrectly(IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS_MSR, PIN_VM_EXEC_CTRLS);
-  SetCtrlBitsCorrectly(IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS_MSR, PROC_VM_EXEC_CTRLS);
-  SetCtrlBitsCorrectly(IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS_MSR, VM_EXIT_CTRLS);
-  SetCtrlBitsCorrectly(IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_MSR, VM_ENTRY_CTRLS);
-
-  //
-  //
-  //SetCtrlBitsCorrectly(IA32_something,GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL);
-  //SetCtrlBitsCorrectly(IA32_something,GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL_HIGH);
-
-
-  /* Host state */
-  PrintTrace("Setting up host state\n");
-  SetCRBitsCorrectly(IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0_MSR, IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1_MSR, HOST_CR0);
-  SetCRBitsCorrectly(IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0_MSR, IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1_MSR, HOST_CR4);
-  ret = Init_VMCS_HostState();
-
-  if (ret != VMX_SUCCESS) {
-    if (ret == VMX_FAIL_VALID) {
-      PrintTrace("Init Host state: VMCS FAILED WITH ERROR\n");
-    } else {
-      PrintTrace("Init Host state: Invalid VMCS\n");
-    }
-    return ret;
-  }
+    v3_get_msr(VMX_PINBASED_CTLS_MSR, &(tmp_msr.hi), &(tmp_msr.lo));
 
-  //  PrintTrace("HOST_RIP: %x (%u)\n", exit_eip, exit_eip);
-  VMCS_WRITE(HOST_RIP, &exit_eip);
+    /* Add external interrupts, NMI exiting, and virtual NMI */
+    vmx_state->pin_ctrls.value =  tmp_msr.lo;
+    vmx_state->pin_ctrls.nmi_exit = 1;
+    vmx_state->pin_ctrls.ext_int_exit = 1;
 
-  /* Guest state */
-  PrintTrace("Setting up guest state\n");
-  PrintTrace("GUEST_RIP: %x (%u)\n", entry_eip, entry_eip);
-  VMCS_WRITE(GUEST_RIP, &entry_eip);
+    v3_get_msr(VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS_MSR, &(tmp_msr.hi), &(tmp_msr.lo));
 
-  SetCRBitsCorrectly(IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0_MSR, IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1_MSR, GUEST_CR0);
-  SetCRBitsCorrectly(IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0_MSR, IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1_MSR, GUEST_CR4);
-  ret = Init_VMCS_GuestState();
+    vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.value = tmp_msr.lo;
+    vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.use_io_bitmap = 1;
+    vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.hlt_exit = 1;
+    vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.invlpg_exit = 1;
+    vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.use_msr_bitmap = 1;
+    vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.pause_exit = 1;
 
-  PrintTrace("InitGuestState returned\n");
+    vmx_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_IO_BITMAP_A_ADDR, (addr_t)V3_PAddr(info->io_map.arch_data));
+    vmx_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_IO_BITMAP_B_ADDR, 
+            (addr_t)V3_PAddr(info->io_map.arch_data) + PAGE_SIZE_4KB); 
 
-  if (ret != VMX_SUCCESS) {
-    if (ret == VMX_FAIL_VALID) {
-      PrintTrace("Init Guest state: VMCS FAILED WITH ERROR\n");
-    } else {
-      PrintTrace("Init Guest state: Invalid VMCS\n");
-    }
-    return ret;
-  }
-  PrintTrace("GUEST_RSP: %x (%u)\n", guest_esp, (uint_t)guest_esp);
-  VMCS_WRITE(GUEST_RSP, &guest_esp);
+    vmx_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_MSR_BITMAP, (addr_t)V3_PAddr(info->msr_map.arch_data));
 
-  //  tmpReg = 0x4100;
-  tmpReg = 0xffffffff;
-  if (VMCS_WRITE(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, &tmpReg) != VMX_SUCCESS) {
-    PrintInfo("Bitmap error\n");
-  }
+    v3_get_msr(VMX_EXIT_CTLS_MSR, &(tmp_msr.hi), &(tmp_msr.lo));
+    vmx_state->exit_ctrls.value = tmp_msr.lo;
+    vmx_state->exit_ctrls.host_64_on = 1;
 
-  ConfigureExits(vm);
+    if ((vmx_state->exit_ctrls.save_efer == 1) || (vmx_state->exit_ctrls.ld_efer == 1)) {
+        vmx_state->ia32e_avail = 1;
+    }
 
-  PrintTrace("VMCS_LAUNCH\n");
+    v3_get_msr(VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_MSR, &(tmp_msr.hi), &(tmp_msr.lo));
+    vmx_state->entry_ctrls.value = tmp_msr.lo;
 
-  vm->state=VM_VMXASSIST_STARTUP;
+    {
+       struct vmx_exception_bitmap excp_bmap;
+       excp_bmap.value = 0;
+       
+       excp_bmap.pf = 1;
+    
+       vmx_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_EXCP_BITMAP, excp_bmap.value);
+    }
+    /******* Setup VMXAssist guest state ***********/
 
-  vmm_ret = SAFE_VM_LAUNCH();
+    info->rip = 0xd0000;
+    info->vm_regs.rsp = 0x80000;
 
-  PrintTrace("VMM error %d\n", vmm_ret);
+    struct rflags * flags = (struct rflags *)&(info->ctrl_regs.rflags);
+    flags->rsvd1 = 1;
 
-  return vmm_ret;
-}
+    /* Print Control MSRs */
+    v3_get_msr(VMX_CR0_FIXED0_MSR, &(tmp_msr.hi), &(tmp_msr.lo));
+    PrintDebug("CR0 MSR: %p\n", (void *)(addr_t)tmp_msr.value);
 
+    v3_get_msr(VMX_CR4_FIXED0_MSR, &(tmp_msr.hi), &(tmp_msr.lo));
+    PrintDebug("CR4 MSR: %p\n", (void *)(addr_t)tmp_msr.value);
 
 
-  
-int VMLaunch(struct VMDescriptor *vm) 
-{
-  VMCS * vmcs = CreateVMCS();
-  int rc;
-
-  ullong_t vmcs_ptr = (ullong_t)((uint_t)vmcs);
-  uint_t top = (vmcs_ptr >> 32) & 0xffffffff;
-  uint_t bottom = (vmcs_ptr) & 0xffffffff;
-
-  theVM.vmcsregion = vmcs;
-  theVM.descriptor = *vm;
-
-  PrintTrace("vmcs_ptr_top=%x vmcs_ptr_bottom=%x, eip=%x\n", top, bottom, vm->entry_ip);
-  rc = MyLaunch(&theVM); // vmcs_ptr, vm->entry_ip, vm->exit_eip, vm->guest_esp);
-  PrintTrace("Returned from MyLaunch();\n");
-  return rc;
-}
+#define GUEST_CR0 0x80000031
+#define GUEST_CR4 0x00002000
+    info->ctrl_regs.cr0 = GUEST_CR0;
+    info->ctrl_regs.cr4 = GUEST_CR4;
 
+    ((struct cr0_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0))->pe = 1;
+   
+    /* Setup paging */
+    if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
+        PrintDebug("Creating initial shadow page table\n");
 
+        if (v3_init_passthrough_pts(info) == -1) {
+            PrintError("Could not initialize passthrough page tables\n");
+            return -1;
+        }
+        
+#define CR0_PE 0x00000001
+#define CR0_PG 0x80000000
 
 
-//
-//
-//  END CRUFT
-//
-//
+        vmx_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_CR0_MASK, (CR0_PE | CR0_PG) );
+        vmx_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_CR4_MASK, CR4_VMXE);
 
-static int update_vmcs_host_state(struct guest_info * info) {
-    addr_t tmp;
+        info->ctrl_regs.cr3 = info->direct_map_pt;
 
-    struct {
-       uint16 limit;
-       addr_t base;
-    } __attribute__((packed)) tmp_seg;
+        // vmx_state->pinbased_ctrls |= NMI_EXIT;
 
+        /* Add CR exits */
+        vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.cr3_ld_exit = 1;
+        vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.cr3_str_exit = 1;
+    }
 
-    struct v3_msr tmp_msr;
+    // Setup segment registers
+    {
+       struct v3_segment * seg_reg = (struct v3_segment *)&(info->segments);
 
-    __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movq    %%cr0, %1; "               
-                          : "=q"(tmp)
-                          :
-    );
-    vmcs_write(HOST_CR0, tmp);
+       int i;
 
+       for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+           seg_reg[i].selector = 3 << 3;
+           seg_reg[i].limit = 0xffff;
+           seg_reg[i].base = 0x0;
+       }
 
-    __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movq %%cr3, %0; "          
-                          : "=q"(tmp)
-                          :
-    );
-    vmcs_write(HOST_CR3, tmp);
+       info->segments.cs.selector = 2<<3;
+
+       /* Set only the segment registers */
+       for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+           seg_reg[i].limit = 0xfffff;
+           seg_reg[i].granularity = 1;
+           seg_reg[i].type = 3;
+           seg_reg[i].system = 1;
+           seg_reg[i].dpl = 0;
+           seg_reg[i].present = 1;
+           seg_reg[i].db = 1;
+       }
 
+       info->segments.cs.type = 0xb;
 
-    __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movq %%cr4, %0; "          
-                          : "=q"(tmp)
-                          :
-    );
-    vmcs_write(HOST_CR4, tmp);
+       info->segments.ldtr.selector = 0x20;
+       info->segments.ldtr.type = 2;
+       info->segments.ldtr.system = 0;
+       info->segments.ldtr.present = 1;
+       info->segments.ldtr.granularity = 0;
 
+    
+       /************* Map in GDT and vmxassist *************/
+
+       uint64_t  gdt[] __attribute__ ((aligned(32))) = {
+           0x0000000000000000ULL,              /* 0x00: reserved */
+           0x0000830000000000ULL,              /* 0x08: 32-bit TSS */
+           //0x0000890000000000ULL,            /* 0x08: 32-bit TSS */
+           0x00CF9b000000FFFFULL,              /* 0x10: CS 32-bit */
+           0x00CF93000000FFFFULL,              /* 0x18: DS 32-bit */
+           0x000082000000FFFFULL,              /* 0x20: LDTR 32-bit */
+       };
+
+#define VMXASSIST_GDT   0x10000
+       addr_t vmxassist_gdt = 0;
+
+       if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, VMXASSIST_GDT, &vmxassist_gdt) == -1) {
+           PrintError("Could not find VMXASSIST GDT destination\n");
+           return -1;
+       }
 
+       memcpy((void *)vmxassist_gdt, gdt, sizeof(uint64_t) * 5);
+        
+       info->segments.gdtr.base = VMXASSIST_GDT;
+
+#define VMXASSIST_TSS   0x40000
+       uint64_t vmxassist_tss = VMXASSIST_TSS;
+       gdt[0x08 / sizeof(gdt[0])] |=
+           ((vmxassist_tss & 0xFF000000) << (56 - 24)) |
+           ((vmxassist_tss & 0x00FF0000) << (32 - 16)) |
+           ((vmxassist_tss & 0x0000FFFF) << (16)) |
+           (8392 - 1);
+
+       info->segments.tr.selector = 0x08;
+       info->segments.tr.base = vmxassist_tss;
+
+       //info->segments.tr.type = 0x9; 
+       info->segments.tr.type = 0x3;
+       info->segments.tr.system = 0;
+       info->segments.tr.present = 1;
+       info->segments.tr.granularity = 0;
+    }
+    // setup VMXASSIST
+    { 
+#define VMXASSIST_START 0x000d0000
+       extern uint8_t v3_vmxassist_start[];
+       extern uint8_t v3_vmxassist_end[];
+       addr_t vmxassist_dst = 0;
+
+       if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, VMXASSIST_START, &vmxassist_dst) == -1) {
+           PrintError("Could not find VMXASSIST destination\n");
+           return -1;
+       }
 
+       memcpy((void *)vmxassist_dst, v3_vmxassist_start, v3_vmxassist_end - v3_vmxassist_start);
+    }    
 
-    __asm__ __volatile__ ("sgdt (%0); "
-                         : 
-                         :"q"(&tmp_seg)
-                         : "memory"
-                         );
-    vmcs_write(HOST_GDTR_BASE, tmp_seg.base);
+    /*** Write all the info to the VMCS ***/
 
+#define DEBUGCTL_MSR 0x1d9
+    v3_get_msr(DEBUGCTL_MSR, &(tmp_msr.hi), &(tmp_msr.lo));
+    vmx_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_GUEST_DBG_CTL, tmp_msr.value);
 
-    __asm__ __volatile__ ("sidt (%0); "
-                         : 
-                         :"q"(&tmp_seg)
-                         : "memory"
-                 );
-    vmcs_write(HOST_IDTR_BASE, tmp_seg.base);
+    info->dbg_regs.dr7 = 0x400;
 
+    vmx_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_LINK_PTR, (addr_t)0xffffffffffffffffULL);
+    
 
-    __asm__ __volatile__ ("str (%0); "
-                         : 
-                         :"q"(&tmp_seg)
-                         : "memory"
-                         );
-    vmcs_write(HOST_TR_BASE, tmp_seg.base);
+    if (v3_update_vmcs_ctrl_fields(info)) {
+        PrintError("Could not write control fields!\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    
+    if (v3_update_vmcs_host_state(info)) {
+        PrintError("Could not write host state\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
 
 
-#define FS_BASE_MSR 0xc0000100
-#define GS_BASE_MSR 0xc0000101
+    vmx_state->state = VMXASSIST_DISABLED;
 
-    // FS.BASE MSR
-    v3_get_msr(FS_BASE_MSR, &(tmp_msr.hi), &(tmp_msr.lo));
-    vmcs_write(HOST_FS_BASE, tmp_msr.value);    
+    return 0;
+}
 
-    // GS.BASE MSR
-    v3_get_msr(GS_BASE_MSR, &(tmp_msr.hi), &(tmp_msr.lo));
-    vmcs_write(HOST_GS_BASE, tmp_msr.value);    
+int v3_init_vmx_vmcs(struct guest_info * info, v3_vm_class_t vm_class) {
+    struct vmx_data * vmx_state = NULL;
+    int vmx_ret = 0;
+    
+    vmx_state = (struct vmx_data *)V3_Malloc(sizeof(struct vmx_data));
 
+    PrintDebug("vmx_data pointer: %p\n", (void *)vmx_state);
 
+    PrintDebug("Allocating VMCS\n");
+    vmx_state->vmcs_ptr_phys = allocate_vmcs();
 
-    __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movq %%cs, %0; "           
-                          : "=q"(tmp)
-                          :
-    );
-    vmcs_write(VMCS_HOST_CS_SELECTOR, tmp);
+    PrintDebug("VMCS pointer: %p\n", (void *)(vmx_state->vmcs_ptr_phys));
 
-    __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movq %%ss, %0; "           
-                          : "=q"(tmp)
-                          :
-    );
-    vmcs_write(VMCS_HOST_SS_SELECTOR, tmp);
+    info->vmm_data = vmx_state;
 
-    __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movq %%ds, %0; "           
-                          : "=q"(tmp)
-                          :
-    );
-    vmcs_write(VMCS_HOST_DS_SELECTOR, tmp);
+    PrintDebug("Initializing VMCS (addr=%p)\n", info->vmm_data);
+    
+    // TODO: Fix vmcs fields so they're 32-bit
 
-    __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movq %%fs, %0; "           
-                          : "=q"(tmp)
-                          :
-    );
-    vmcs_write(VMCS_HOST_FS_SELECTOR, tmp);
+    PrintDebug("Clearing VMCS: %p\n", (void *)vmx_state->vmcs_ptr_phys);
+    vmx_ret = vmcs_clear(vmx_state->vmcs_ptr_phys);
 
-    __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movq %%gs, %0; "           
-                          : "=q"(tmp)
-                          :
-    );
-    vmcs_write(VMCS_HOST_GS_SELECTOR, tmp);
+    if (vmx_ret != VMX_SUCCESS) {
+        PrintError("VMCLEAR failed\n");
+        return -1; 
+    }
 
-    __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movq %%tr, %0; "           
-                          : "=q"(tmp)
-                          :
-    );
-    vmcs_write(VMCS_HOST_TR_SELECTOR, tmp);
+    if (vm_class == V3_PC_VM) {
+       PrintDebug("Initializing VMCS\n");
+       init_vmcs_bios(info, vmx_state);
+    } else {
+       PrintError("Invalid VM Class\n");
+       return -1;
+    }
 
+    return 0;
+}
 
-#define SYSENTER_CS_MSR 0x00000174
-#define SYSENTER_ESP_MSR 0x00000175
-#define SYSENTER_EIP_MSR 0x00000176
+static int update_irq_exit_state(struct guest_info * info) {
+    struct vmx_exit_idt_vec_info idt_vec_info;
 
-   // SYSENTER CS MSR
-    v3_get_msr(SYSENTER_CS_MSR, &(tmp_msr.hi), &(tmp_msr.lo));
-    vmcs_write(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, tmp_msr.value);    
+    check_vmcs_read(VMCS_IDT_VECTOR_INFO, &(idt_vec_info.value));
 
-    // SYSENTER_ESP MSR
-    v3_get_msr(SYSENTER_ESP_MSR, &(tmp_msr.hi), &(tmp_msr.lo));
-    vmcs_write(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, tmp_msr.value);    
+    if ((info->intr_state.irq_started == 1) && (idt_vec_info.valid == 0)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+        PrintDebug("Calling v3_injecting_intr\n");
+#endif
+        info->intr_state.irq_started = 0;
+        v3_injecting_intr(info, info->intr_state.irq_vector, V3_EXTERNAL_IRQ);
+    }
 
-    // SYSENTER_EIP MSR
-    v3_get_msr(SYSENTER_EIP_MSR, &(tmp_msr.hi), &(tmp_msr.lo));
-    vmcs_write(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, tmp_msr.value);    
+    return 0;
+}
 
+static int update_irq_entry_state(struct guest_info * info) {
+    struct vmx_exit_idt_vec_info idt_vec_info;
+    struct vmcs_interrupt_state intr_state;
+    struct vmx_data * vmx_info = (struct vmx_data *)(info->vmm_data);
+
+    check_vmcs_read(VMCS_IDT_VECTOR_INFO, &(idt_vec_info.value));
+    check_vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE, &(intr_state));
+
+    /* Check for pending exceptions to inject */
+    if (v3_excp_pending(info)) {
+        struct vmx_entry_int_info int_info;
+        int_info.value = 0;
+
+        // In VMX, almost every exception is hardware
+        // Software exceptions are pretty much only for breakpoint or overflow
+        int_info.type = 3;
+        int_info.vector = v3_get_excp_number(info);
+
+        if (info->excp_state.excp_error_code_valid) {
+            check_vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_EXCP_ERR, info->excp_state.excp_error_code);
+            int_info.error_code = 1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+            PrintDebug("Injecting exception %d with error code %x\n", 
+                    int_info.vector, info->excp_state.excp_error_code);
+#endif
+        }
+
+        int_info.valid = 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+        PrintDebug("Injecting exception %d (EIP=%p)\n", int_info.vector, (void *)info->rip);
+#endif
+        check_vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_INT_INFO, int_info.value);
+
+        v3_injecting_excp(info, int_info.vector);
+
+    } else if ((((struct rflags *)&(info->ctrl_regs.rflags))->intr == 1) && 
+              (intr_state.val == 0)) {
+       
+        if ((info->intr_state.irq_started == 1) && (idt_vec_info.valid == 1)) {
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+            PrintDebug("IRQ pending from previous injection\n");
+#endif
+
+            // Copy the IDT vectoring info over to reinject the old interrupt
+            if (idt_vec_info.error_code == 1) {
+                uint32_t err_code = 0;
+
+                check_vmcs_read(VMCS_IDT_VECTOR_ERR, &err_code);
+                check_vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_EXCP_ERR, err_code);
+            }
+
+            idt_vec_info.undef = 0;
+            check_vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_INT_INFO, idt_vec_info.value);
+
+        } else {
+            struct vmx_entry_int_info ent_int;
+            ent_int.value = 0;
+
+            switch (v3_intr_pending(info)) {
+                case V3_EXTERNAL_IRQ: {
+                    info->intr_state.irq_vector = v3_get_intr(info); 
+                    ent_int.vector = info->intr_state.irq_vector;
+                    ent_int.type = 0;
+                    ent_int.error_code = 0;
+                    ent_int.valid = 1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+                    PrintDebug("Injecting Interrupt %d at exit %u(EIP=%p)\n", 
+                              info->intr_state.irq_vector, 
+                              (uint32_t)info->num_exits, 
+                              (void *)info->rip);
+#endif
+
+                    check_vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_INT_INFO, ent_int.value);
+                    info->intr_state.irq_started = 1;
+
+                    break;
+                }
+                case V3_NMI:
+                    PrintDebug("Injecting NMI\n");
+
+                    ent_int.type = 2;
+                    ent_int.vector = 2;
+                    ent_int.valid = 1;
+                    check_vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_INT_INFO, ent_int.value);
+
+                    break;
+                case V3_SOFTWARE_INTR:
+                    PrintDebug("Injecting software interrupt\n");
+                    ent_int.type = 4;
+
+                    ent_int.valid = 1;
+                    check_vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_INT_INFO, ent_int.value);
+
+                   break;
+                case V3_VIRTUAL_IRQ:
+                    // Not sure what to do here, Intel doesn't have virtual IRQs
+                    // May be the same as external interrupts/IRQs
+
+                   break;
+                case V3_INVALID_INTR:
+                default:
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+    } else if ((v3_intr_pending(info)) && (vmx_info->pri_proc_ctrls.int_wndw_exit == 0)) {
+        // Enable INTR window exiting so we know when IF=1
+        uint32_t instr_len;
+
+        check_vmcs_read(VMCS_EXIT_INSTR_LEN, &instr_len);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+        PrintDebug("Enabling Interrupt-Window exiting: %d\n", instr_len);
+#endif
+
+        vmx_info->pri_proc_ctrls.int_wndw_exit = 1;
+        check_vmcs_write(VMCS_PROC_CTRLS, vmx_info->pri_proc_ctrls.value);
+    }
 
-    // RIP
-    // RSP
 
     return 0;
-
 }
 
 
 
+static struct vmx_exit_info exit_log[10];
 
-// For the 32 bit reserved bit fields 
-// MB1s are in the low 32 bits, MBZs are in the high 32 bits of the MSR
-static uint32_t sanitize_bits1(uint32_t msr_num, uint32_t val) {
-    v3_msr_t mask_msr;
+static void print_exit_log(struct guest_info * info) {
+    int cnt = info->num_exits % 10;
+    int i = 0;
+    
 
-    PrintDebug("sanitize_bits1 (MSR:%x)\n", msr_num);
+    V3_Print("\nExit Log (%d total exits):\n", (uint32_t)info->num_exits);
 
-    v3_get_msr(msr_num, &mask_msr.hi, &mask_msr.lo);
+    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+       struct vmx_exit_info * tmp = &exit_log[cnt];
 
-    PrintDebug("MSR %x = %x : %x \n", msr_num, msr.hi, msr.lo);
+       V3_Print("%d:\texit_reason = %p\n", i, (void *)(addr_t)tmp->exit_reason);
+       V3_Print("\texit_qual = %p\n", (void *)tmp->exit_qual);
+       V3_Print("\tint_info = %p\n", (void *)(addr_t)tmp->int_info);
+       V3_Print("\tint_err = %p\n", (void *)(addr_t)tmp->int_err);
+       V3_Print("\tinstr_info = %p\n", (void *)(addr_t)tmp->instr_info);
+
+       cnt--;
+
+       if (cnt == -1) {
+           cnt = 9;
+       }
+
+    }
 
-    val &= mask_msr.lo;
-    val &= mask_msr.hi;
-  
-    return val;
 }
 
+/* 
+ * CAUTION and DANGER!!! 
+ * 
+ * The VMCS CANNOT(!!) be accessed outside of the cli/sti calls inside this function
+ * When exectuing a symbiotic call, the VMCS WILL be overwritten, so any dependencies 
+ * on its contents will cause things to break. The contents at the time of the exit WILL 
+ * change before the exit handler is executed.
+ */
+int v3_vmx_enter(struct guest_info * info) {
+    int ret = 0;
+    uint64_t tmp_tsc = 0;
+    struct vmx_exit_info exit_info;
 
-static addr_t sanitize_bits2(uint32_t msr_num0, uint32_t msr_num1, addr_t val) {
-    v3_msr_t msr0, msr1;
-    addr_t msr0_val, msr1_val;
+    // Conditionally yield the CPU if the timeslice has expired
+    v3_yield_cond(info);
 
-    PrintDebug("sanitize_bits2 (MSR0=%x, MSR1=%x)\n", msr_num0, msr_num1);
 
-    v3_get_msr(msr_num0, &msr0.hi, &msr0.lo);
-    v3_get_msr(msr_num1, &msr1.hi, &msr1.lo);
-  
-    // This generates a mask that is the natural bit width of the CPU
-    msr0_val = msr0.value;
-    msr1_val = msr1.value;
+    // v3_print_guest_state(info);
 
-    PrintDebug("MSR %x = %p, %x = %p \n", msr_num0, msr0_val, msr_num1, msr1_val);
+    // disable global interrupts for vm state transition
+    v3_disable_ints();
 
-    val &= msr0_val;
-    val &= msr1_val;
+    v3_vmx_restore_vmcs(info);
 
-    return val;
-}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYMBIOTIC
+    if (info->sym_state.sym_call_active == 0) {
+       update_irq_entry_state(info);
+    }
+#else 
+    update_irq_entry_state(info);
+#endif
 
 
-static vmcs_data* allocate_vmcs() {
-    reg_ex_t msr;
-    vmcs_data* vmcs_page = (vmcs_data*)V3_VAddr(V3_AllocPages(1));
+    rdtscll(info->time_state.cached_host_tsc);
 
-    memset(vmcs_page, 0, 4096);
+    if (info->run_state == VM_STOPPED) {
+       info->run_state = VM_RUNNING;
+       ret = v3_vmx_launch(&(info->vm_regs), info, &(info->ctrl_regs));
+    } else {
+       ret = v3_vmx_resume(&(info->vm_regs), info, &(info->ctrl_regs));
+    }
 
-    v3_get_msr(VMX_BASIC_MSR, &(msr.e_reg.high), &(msr.e_reg.low));
-    
-    vmcs_page->revision = ((struct vmx_basic_msr)msr).revision;
+    //  PrintDebug("VMX Exit: ret=%d\n", ret);
 
-    return vmcs_page;
-}
+    if (ret != VMX_SUCCESS) {
+       uint32_t error = 0;
 
+        vmcs_read(VMCS_INSTR_ERR, &error);
+        PrintError("VMENTRY Error: %d\n", error);
 
+       return -1;
+    }
 
-static void init_vmcs_bios(struct guest_info * vm_info) 
-{
+    rdtscll(tmp_tsc);
 
+    info->num_exits++;
 
-}
+    v3_update_time(info, tmp_tsc - info->time_state.cached_host_tsc);
 
+    /* Update guest state */
+    v3_vmx_save_vmcs(info);
 
+    info->mem_mode = v3_get_vm_mem_mode(info);
+    info->cpu_mode = v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info);
 
-static int init_vmx_guest(struct guest_info * info, struct v3_vm_config * config_ptr) {
-    v3_pre_config_guest(info, config_ptr);
 
-    struct vmx_data* data;
+    check_vmcs_read(VMCS_EXIT_INSTR_LEN, &(exit_info.instr_len));
+    check_vmcs_read(VMCS_EXIT_INSTR_INFO, &(exit_info.instr_info));
+    check_vmcs_read(VMCS_EXIT_REASON, &(exit_info.exit_reason));
+    check_vmcs_read(VMCS_EXIT_QUAL, &(exit_info.exit_qual));
+    check_vmcs_read(VMCS_EXIT_INT_INFO, &(exit_info.int_info));
+    check_vmcs_read(VMCS_EXIT_INT_ERR, &(exit_info.int_err));
+    check_vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_LINEAR_ADDR, &(exit_info.guest_linear_addr));
 
-    PrintDebug("Allocating vmx_data\n");
-    data = (struct vmx_data*)V3_Malloc(sizeof(struct vmx_data));
-    PrintDebug("Allocating VMCS\n");
-    data->vmcs = allocate_vmcs();
+    //PrintDebug("VMX Exit taken, id-qual: %u-%lu\n", exit_info.exit_reason, exit_info.exit_qual);
 
-    info->vmm_data = (void*)data;
+    exit_log[info->num_exits % 10] = exit_info;
 
-    PrintDebug("Initializing VMCS (addr=%p)\n", info->vmm_data);
-    init_vmcs_bios((struct vmx_data*)(info->vmm_data), info);
 
-    v3_post_config_guest(info, config_ptr);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYMBIOTIC
+    if (info->sym_state.sym_call_active == 0) {
+       update_irq_exit_state(info);
+    }
+#else
+    update_irq_exit_state(info);
+#endif
+
+    // reenable global interrupts after vm exit
+    v3_enable_ints();
+
+    // Conditionally yield the CPU if the timeslice has expired
+    v3_yield_cond(info);
+
+    if (v3_handle_vmx_exit(info, &exit_info) == -1) {
+       PrintError("Error in VMX exit handler\n");
+       return -1;
+    }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 
+int v3_start_vmx_guest(struct guest_info* info) {
 
 
-static int start_vmx_guest(struct guest_info *info) {
-    struct vmx_data* vmx_data = (struct vmx_data*)info->vmm_data;
-    int vmx_ret;
+    PrintDebug("Launching VMX guest\n");
 
-    // Have to do a whole lot of flag setting here
-    vmx_ret = vmcs_clear(vmx_data->vmcs);
-    if(vmx_ret != VMX_SUCCESS) {
-        PrintDebug("VMCS Clear failed\n");
-        return -1;
-    }
-    vmx_ret = vmcs_load(vmx_data->vmcs);
-    if(vmx_ret != VMX_SUCCESS) {
-        PrintDebug("Executing VMPTRLD\n");
-        return -1;
-    }
+    rdtscll(info->time_state.cached_host_tsc);
 
-    // Setup guest state
-    return -1;
-}
 
+    while (1) {
+       if (v3_vmx_enter(info) == -1) {
+           v3_print_vmcs();
+           print_exit_log(info);
+           return -1;
+       }
 
+/*
+       if ((info->num_exits % 5000) == 0) {
+           V3_Print("VMX Exit number %d\n", (uint32_t)info->num_exits);
+       }
+*/
 
+    }
 
+    return 0;
+}
 
 
 int v3_is_vmx_capable() {
-    uint_t ret;
     v3_msr_t feature_msr;
-    addr_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
+    uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
+
+    v3_cpuid(0x1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 
-    v3_cpuid(CPUID_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+    PrintDebug("ECX: 0x%x\n", ecx);
 
     if (ecx & CPUID_1_ECX_VTXFLAG) {
-       v3_get_msr(IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_MSR, &(feature_msr.hi), &(feature_msr.lo));
+        v3_get_msr(VMX_FEATURE_CONTROL_MSR, &(feature_msr.hi), &(feature_msr.lo));
        
-       PrintTrace("MSRREGlow: 0x%.8x\n", feature_msr.lo);
+        PrintDebug("MSRREGlow: 0x%.8x\n", feature_msr.lo);
 
-       if ((feature_msr.lo & FEATURE_CONTROL_VALID) != FEATURE_CONTROL_VALID) {
-           PrintDebug("VMX is locked -- enable in the BIOS\n");
-           return 0;
-       }
+        if ((feature_msr.lo & FEATURE_CONTROL_VALID) != FEATURE_CONTROL_VALID) {
+            PrintDebug("VMX is locked -- enable in the BIOS\n");
+            return 0;
+        }
 
     } else {
         PrintDebug("VMX not supported on this cpu\n");
@@ -621,66 +781,63 @@ static int has_vmx_nested_paging() {
 
 
 
-// We set up the global host state that is unlikely to change across processes here
-// Segment Descriptors mainly
-
-struct seg_descriptor {
-
-};
-
-
-static int setup_base_host_state() {
-    uint8_t gdt[10];
-    
-
-
-    //   vmwrite(HOST_IDTR_BASE, 
-
-
-}
-
-
-
-void v3_init_vmx(struct v3_ctrl_ops * vm_ops) {
-    v3_msr_t basic_msr;
+void v3_init_vmx_cpu(int cpu_id) {
+    extern v3_cpu_arch_t v3_cpu_types[];
+    struct v3_msr tmp_msr;
+    uint64_t ret = 0;
 
+    v3_get_msr(VMX_CR4_FIXED0_MSR,&(tmp_msr.hi),&(tmp_msr.lo));
     
     __asm__ __volatile__ (
-                         "movl %%cr4, %%ebx; "
-                         "orl  %%ebx, 0x00002000; "
-                         "movl %%ebx, %%cr4"
+                         "movq %%cr4, %%rbx;"
+                         "orq  $0x00002000, %%rbx;"
+                         "movq %%rbx, %0;"
+                         : "=m"(ret) 
+                         :
+                         : "%rbx"
                          );
 
+    if ((~ret & tmp_msr.value) == 0) {
+        __asm__ __volatile__ (
+                             "movq %0, %%cr4;"
+                             :
+                             : "q"(ret)
+                             );
+    } else {
+        PrintError("Invalid CR4 Settings!\n");
+        return;
+    }
 
-
-    // Should check and return Error here.... 
     __asm__ __volatile__ (
-                         "movl %%cr0, %%ebx; "
-                         "orl  %%ebx, 0x00000020; "
-                         "movl %%ebx, %%cr0"
+                         "movq %%cr0, %%rbx; "
+                         "orq  $0x00000020,%%rbx; "
+                         "movq %%rbx, %%cr0;"
+                         :
+                         :
+                         : "%rbx"
                          );
+    //
+    // Should check and return Error here.... 
+
 
     // Setup VMXON Region
-    vmxon_ptr = allocate_vmcs();
-    PrintDebug("VMX revision: 0x%p\n", (void*)vmxon_ptr);
+    host_vmcs_ptrs[cpu_id] = allocate_vmcs();
 
-    if (v3_enable_vmx(vmxon_ptr) == 0) {
+    PrintDebug("VMXON pointer: 0x%p\n", (void *)host_vmcs_ptrs[cpu_id]);
+
+    if (v3_enable_vmx(host_vmcs_ptrs[cpu_id]) == VMX_SUCCESS) {
         PrintDebug("VMX Enabled\n");
     } else {
         PrintError("VMX initialization failure\n");
         return;
     }
-       
+    
 
     if (has_vmx_nested_paging() == 1) {
-        v3_cpu_type = V3_VMX_EPT_CPU;
+        v3_cpu_types[cpu_id] = V3_VMX_EPT_CPU;
     } else {
-        v3_cpu_type = V3_VMX_CPU;
+        v3_cpu_types[cpu_id] = V3_VMX_CPU;
     }
 
-    // Setup the VMX specific vmm operations
-    vmm_ops->init_guest = &init_vmx_guest;
-    vmm_ops->start_guest = &start_vmx_guest;
-    vmm_ops->has_nested_paging = &has_vmx_nested_paging;
-
 }
+