* redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE".
*/
-#include <palacios/vmm_time.h>
#include <palacios/vmm.h>
+#include <palacios/vmm_time.h>
#include <palacios/vm_guest.h>
-#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_TIME
+#ifndef V3_CONFIG_DEBUG_TIME
#undef PrintDebug
#define PrintDebug(fmt, args...)
#endif
uint64_t t = v3_get_host_time(&info->time_state);
PrintDebug("Starting initial guest time as %llu\n", t);
+
+ info->time_state.enter_time = 0;
+ info->time_state.exit_time = t;
info->time_state.last_update = t;
info->time_state.initial_time = t;
info->yield_start_cycle = t;
+
return 0;
}
-// If the guest is supposed to run slower than the host, yield out until
-// the host time is appropriately far along;
-int v3_adjust_time(struct guest_info * info) {
+int v3_offset_time( struct guest_info * info, sint64_t offset )
+{
struct vm_time * time_state = &(info->time_state);
+ PrintDebug("Adding additional offset of %lld to guest time.\n", offset);
+ time_state->guest_host_offset += offset;
+ return 0;
+}
- if (time_state->host_cpu_freq == time_state->guest_cpu_freq) {
- time_state->guest_host_offset = 0;
- } else {
- uint64_t guest_time, guest_elapsed, desired_elapsed;
- uint64_t host_time, target_host_time;
+#ifdef V3_CONFIG_TIME_DILATION
+static uint64_t compute_target_host_time(struct guest_info * info, uint64_t guest_time)
+{
+ struct vm_time * time_state = &(info->time_state);
+ uint64_t guest_elapsed, desired_elapsed;
+
+ guest_elapsed = (guest_time - time_state->initial_time);
+ desired_elapsed = (guest_elapsed * time_state->host_cpu_freq) / time_state->guest_cpu_freq;
+ return time_state->initial_time + desired_elapsed;
+}
- guest_time = v3_get_guest_time(time_state);
+static uint64_t compute_target_guest_time(struct guest_info *info)
+{
+ struct vm_time * time_state = &(info->time_state);
+ uint64_t host_elapsed, desired_elapsed;
- /* Compute what host time this guest time should correspond to. */
- guest_elapsed = (guest_time - time_state->initial_time);
- desired_elapsed = (guest_elapsed * time_state->host_cpu_freq) / time_state->guest_cpu_freq;
- target_host_time = time_state->initial_time + desired_elapsed;
+ host_elapsed = v3_get_host_time(time_state) - time_state->initial_time;
+ desired_elapsed = (host_elapsed * time_state->guest_cpu_freq) / time_state->host_cpu_freq;
- /* Yield until that host time is reached */
+ return time_state->initial_time + desired_elapsed;
+
+}
+
+/* Yield time in the host to deal with a guest that wants to run slower than
+ * the native host cycle frequency */
+static int yield_host_time(struct guest_info * info) {
+ struct vm_time * time_state = &(info->time_state);
+ uint64_t host_time, target_host_time;
+ uint64_t guest_time, old_guest_time;
+
+ /* Now, let the host run while the guest is stopped to make the two
+ * sync up. Note that this doesn't assume that guest time is stopped;
+ * the offsetting in the next step will change add an offset to guest
+ * time to account for the time paused even if the geust isn't
+ * usually paused in the VMM. */
+ host_time = v3_get_host_time(time_state);
+ old_guest_time = v3_compute_guest_time(time_state, host_time);
+ target_host_time = compute_target_host_time(info, old_guest_time);
+
+ while (target_host_time > host_time) {
+ v3_yield(info);
host_time = v3_get_host_time(time_state);
- while (host_time < target_host_time) {
- v3_yield(info);
- host_time = v3_get_host_time(time_state);
+ }
+
+ guest_time = v3_compute_guest_time(time_state, host_time);
+
+ /* We do *not* assume the guest timer was paused in the VM. If it was
+ * this offseting is 0. If it wasn't, we need this. */
+ v3_offset_time(info, (sint64_t)(old_guest_time - guest_time));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skew_guest_time(struct guest_info * info) {
+ struct vm_time * time_state = &(info->time_state);
+ uint64_t target_guest_time, guest_time;
+ /* Now the host may have gotten ahead of the guest because
+ * yielding is a coarse grained thing. Figure out what guest time
+ * we want to be at, and use the use the offsetting mechanism in
+ * the VMM to make the guest run forward. We limit *how* much we skew
+ * it forward to prevent the guest time making large jumps,
+ * however. */
+ target_guest_time = compute_target_guest_time(info);
+ guest_time = v3_get_guest_time(time_state);
+
+ if (guest_time < target_guest_time) {
+ sint64_t max_skew, desired_skew, skew;
+
+ if (time_state->enter_time) {
+ /* Limit forward skew to 10% of the amount the guest has
+ * run since we last could skew time */
+ max_skew = (sint64_t)(guest_time - time_state->enter_time) / 10.0;
+ } else {
+ max_skew = 0;
}
- time_state->guest_host_offset = (sint64_t)guest_time - (sint64_t)host_time;
+ desired_skew = (sint64_t)(target_guest_time - guest_time);
+ skew = desired_skew > max_skew ? max_skew : desired_skew;
+ PrintDebug("Guest %lld cycles behind where it should be.\n",
+ desired_skew);
+ PrintDebug("Limit on forward skew is %lld. Skewing forward %lld.\n",
+ max_skew, skew);
+
+ v3_offset_time(info, skew);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* V3_CONFIG_TIME_DILATION */
+
+// Control guest time in relation to host time so that the two stay
+// appropriately synchronized to the extent possible.
+int v3_adjust_time(struct guest_info * info) {
+
+#ifdef V3_CONFIG_TIME_DILATION
+ /* First deal with yielding if we want to slow down the guest */
+ yield_host_time(info);
+
+ /* Now, if the guest is too slow, (either from excess yielding above,
+ * or because the VMM is doing something that takes a long time to emulate)
+ * allow guest time to jump forward a bit */
+ skew_guest_time(info);
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Called immediately upon entry in the the VMM */
+int
+v3_time_exit_vm( struct guest_info * info )
+{
+ struct vm_time * time_state = &(info->time_state);
+
+ time_state->exit_time = v3_get_host_time(time_state);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Called immediately prior to entry to the VM */
+int
+v3_time_enter_vm( struct guest_info * info )
+{
+ struct vm_time * time_state = &(info->time_state);
+ uint64_t host_time;
+
+ host_time = v3_get_host_time(time_state);
+ time_state->enter_time = host_time;
+#ifdef V3_CONFIG_TIME_DILATION
+ {
+ uint64_t guest_time;
+ sint64_t offset;
+ guest_time = v3_compute_guest_time(time_state, host_time);
+ // XXX we probably want to use an inline function to do these
+ // time differences to deal with sign and overflow carefully
+ offset = (sint64_t)guest_time - (sint64_t)host_time;
+ PrintDebug("v3_time_enter_vm: guest time offset %lld from host time.\n", offset);
+ time_state->guest_host_offset = offset;
}
+#else
+ time_state->guest_host_offset = 0;
+#endif
+
return 0;
}
+
+
struct v3_timer * v3_add_timer(struct guest_info * info,
struct v3_timer_ops * ops,
void * private_data) {
}
void v3_update_timers(struct guest_info * info) {
+ struct vm_time *time_state = &info->time_state;
struct v3_timer * tmp_timer;
+ sint64_t cycles;
uint64_t old_time = info->time_state.last_update;
- uint64_t cycles;
- info->time_state.last_update = v3_get_guest_time(&info->time_state);
- cycles = info->time_state.last_update - old_time;
+ time_state->last_update = v3_get_guest_time(time_state);
+ cycles = (sint64_t)(time_state->last_update - old_time);
+ V3_ASSERT(cycles >= 0);
- list_for_each_entry(tmp_timer, &(info->time_state.timers), timer_link) {
- tmp_timer->ops->update_timer(info, cycles, info->time_state.guest_cpu_freq, tmp_timer->private_data);
+ // V3_Print("Updating timers with %lld elapsed cycles.\n", cycles);
+ list_for_each_entry(tmp_timer, &(time_state->timers), timer_link) {
+ tmp_timer->ops->update_timer(info, cycles, time_state->guest_cpu_freq, tmp_timer->private_data);
}
}
int v3_rdtsc(struct guest_info * info) {
uint64_t tscval = v3_get_guest_tsc(&info->time_state);
+
info->vm_regs.rdx = tscval >> 32;
info->vm_regs.rax = tscval & 0xffffffffLL;
+
return 0;
}
* ra/c/dx here since they're modified by this instruction anyway. */
info->vm_regs.rcx = TSC_AUX_MSR;
ret = v3_handle_msr_read(info);
- if (ret) return ret;
+
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
info->vm_regs.rcx = info->vm_regs.rax;
/* Now do the TSC half of the instruction */
ret = v3_rdtsc(info);
- if (ret) return ret;
-
+
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
return 0;
}
int v3_handle_rdtscp(struct guest_info * info) {
+ PrintDebug("Handling virtual RDTSCP call.\n");
v3_rdtscp(info);
-
+
info->vm_regs.rax &= 0x00000000ffffffffLL;
info->vm_regs.rcx &= 0x00000000ffffffffLL;
info->vm_regs.rdx &= 0x00000000ffffffffLL;
struct vm_time * time_state = &(info->time_state);
V3_ASSERT(msr_num == TSC_AUX_MSR);
+
msr_val->lo = time_state->tsc_aux.lo;
msr_val->hi = time_state->tsc_aux.hi;
struct vm_time * time_state = &(info->time_state);
V3_ASSERT(msr_num == TSC_AUX_MSR);
+
time_state->tsc_aux.lo = msr_val.lo;
time_state->tsc_aux.hi = msr_val.hi;
uint64_t time = v3_get_guest_tsc(&info->time_state);
V3_ASSERT(msr_num == TSC_MSR);
+
msr_val->hi = time >> 32;
msr_val->lo = time & 0xffffffffLL;
struct v3_msr msr_val, void *priv) {
struct vm_time * time_state = &(info->time_state);
uint64_t guest_time, new_tsc;
+
V3_ASSERT(msr_num == TSC_MSR);
+
new_tsc = (((uint64_t)msr_val.hi) << 32) | (uint64_t)msr_val.lo;
guest_time = v3_get_guest_time(time_state);
time_state->tsc_guest_offset = (sint64_t)new_tsc - (sint64_t)guest_time;
}
-static int init_vm_time(struct v3_vm_info *vm_info) {
+int v3_init_time_vm(struct v3_vm_info * vm) {
int ret;
PrintDebug("Installing TSC MSR hook.\n");
- ret = v3_hook_msr(vm_info, TSC_MSR,
+ ret = v3_hook_msr(vm, TSC_MSR,
tsc_msr_read_hook, tsc_msr_write_hook, NULL);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
PrintDebug("Installing TSC_AUX MSR hook.\n");
- if (ret) return ret;
- ret = v3_hook_msr(vm_info, TSC_AUX_MSR, tsc_aux_msr_read_hook,
+ ret = v3_hook_msr(vm, TSC_AUX_MSR, tsc_aux_msr_read_hook,
tsc_aux_msr_write_hook, NULL);
- if (ret) return ret;
+
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ return ret;
+ }
PrintDebug("Registering TIME_CPUFREQ hypercall.\n");
- ret = v3_register_hypercall(vm_info, TIME_CPUFREQ_HCALL,
+ ret = v3_register_hypercall(vm, TIME_CPUFREQ_HCALL,
handle_cpufreq_hcall, NULL);
+
return ret;
}
-void v3_init_time(struct guest_info * info) {
+void v3_deinit_time_vm(struct v3_vm_info * vm) {
+ v3_unhook_msr(vm, TSC_MSR);
+ v3_unhook_msr(vm, TSC_AUX_MSR);
+
+ v3_remove_hypercall(vm, TIME_CPUFREQ_HCALL);
+}
+
+void v3_init_time_core(struct guest_info * info) {
struct vm_time * time_state = &(info->time_state);
v3_cfg_tree_t * cfg_tree = info->core_cfg_data;
- static int one_time = 0;
- char *khz;
+ char * khz = NULL;
time_state->host_cpu_freq = V3_CPU_KHZ();
khz = v3_cfg_val(cfg_tree, "khz");
+
if (khz) {
time_state->guest_cpu_freq = atoi(khz);
- PrintDebug("Core %d CPU frequency requested at %d khz.\n",
- info->cpu_id, time_state->guest_cpu_freq);
- }
+ PrintDebug("Logical Core %d (vcpu=%d) CPU frequency requested at %d khz.\n",
+ info->pcpu_id, info->vcpu_id, time_state->guest_cpu_freq);
+ }
- if (!khz || time_state->guest_cpu_freq > time_state->host_cpu_freq) {
+ if ( (khz == NULL) ||
+ (time_state->guest_cpu_freq <= 0) ||
+ (time_state->guest_cpu_freq > time_state->host_cpu_freq) ) {
+
time_state->guest_cpu_freq = time_state->host_cpu_freq;
}
- PrintDebug("Core %d CPU frequency set to %d KHz (host CPU frequency = %d KHz).\n", info->cpu_id, time_state->guest_cpu_freq, time_state->host_cpu_freq);
+
+ PrintDebug("Logical Core %d (vcpu=%d) CPU frequency set to %d KHz (host CPU frequency = %d KHz).\n",
+ info->pcpu_id, info->vcpu_id,
+ time_state->guest_cpu_freq,
+ time_state->host_cpu_freq);
time_state->initial_time = 0;
time_state->last_update = 0;
time_state->tsc_aux.lo = 0;
time_state->tsc_aux.hi = 0;
-
- if (!one_time) {
- init_vm_time(info->vm_info);
- one_time = 1;
- }
}
+void v3_deinit_time_core(struct guest_info * core) {
+ struct vm_time * time_state = &(core->time_state);
+ struct v3_timer * tmr = NULL;
+ struct v3_timer * tmp = NULL;
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(tmr, tmp, &(time_state->timers), timer_link) {
+ v3_remove_timer(core, tmr);
+ }
-
-
-
-
-
+}
