#include <palacios/vmm_hashtable.h>
-#ifndef DEBUG_SHADOW_PAGING
+#include <palacios/vmm_direct_paging.h>
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_PAGING_TELEMETRY
+#include <palacios/vmm_telemetry.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYMBIOTIC_SWAP
+#include <palacios/vmm_sym_swap.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHADOW_PAGING
#undef PrintDebug
#define PrintDebug(fmt, args...)
#endif
***/
-struct guest_table {
- addr_t cr3;
- struct list_head link;
-};
-
-
-struct backptr {
- addr_t ptr;
- struct list_head link;
-};
-
-
struct shadow_page_data {
- addr_t ptr;
- addr_t guest_addr;
-
- struct list_head backptrs;
- struct list_head guest_tables;
+ v3_reg_t cr3;
+ addr_t page_pa;
+
+ struct list_head page_list_node;
};
-
-//DEFINE_HASHTABLE_INSERT(add_cr3_to_cache, addr_t, struct hashtable *);
-//DEFINE_HASHTABLE_SEARCH(find_cr3_in_cache, addr_t, struct hashtable *);
-//DEFINE_HASHTABLE_REMOVE(del_cr3_from_cache, addr_t, struct hashtable *, 0);
-
-
-DEFINE_HASHTABLE_INSERT(add_pte_map, addr_t, addr_t);
-DEFINE_HASHTABLE_SEARCH(find_pte_map, addr_t, addr_t);
-//DEFINE_HASHTABLE_REMOVE(del_pte_map, addr_t, addr_t, 0);
-
-
-
-static uint_t pte_hash_fn(addr_t key) {
- return hash_long(key, 32);
-}
-
-static int pte_equals(addr_t key1, addr_t key2) {
- return (key1 == key2);
-}
-
-static addr_t create_new_shadow_pt();
-static void inject_guest_pf(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code);
+static struct shadow_page_data * create_new_shadow_pt(struct guest_info * info);
+static int inject_guest_pf(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code);
static int is_guest_pf(pt_access_status_t guest_access, pt_access_status_t shadow_access);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_PAGING_TELEMETRY
+static void telemetry_cb(struct guest_info * info, void * private_data, char * hdr) {
+ V3_Print("%s Guest Page faults: %d\n", hdr, info->shdw_pg_state.guest_faults);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
int v3_init_shadow_page_state(struct guest_info * info) {
- struct shadow_page_state * state = &(info->shdw_pg_state);
+ struct shadow_page_state * state = &(info->shdw_pg_state);
- state->guest_cr3 = 0;
- state->guest_cr0 = 0;
+ state->guest_cr3 = 0;
+ state->guest_cr0 = 0;
+ state->guest_efer.value = 0x0LL;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(state->page_list));
- state->cached_ptes = NULL;
- state->cached_cr3 = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_PAGING_TELEMETRY
+ if (info->enable_telemetry) {
+ v3_add_telemetry_cb(info, telemetry_cb, NULL);
+ }
+#endif
- return 0;
+ return 0;
}
// creates new shadow page tables
// updates the shadow CR3 register to point to the new pts
int v3_activate_shadow_pt(struct guest_info * info) {
- switch (info->cpu_mode) {
-
- case PROTECTED:
- return activate_shadow_pt_32(info);
- case PROTECTED_PAE:
- return activate_shadow_pt_32pae(info);
- case LONG:
- case LONG_32_COMPAT:
- case LONG_16_COMPAT:
- return activate_shadow_pt_64(info);
- default:
- PrintError("Invalid CPU mode: %d\n", info->cpu_mode);
- return -1;
- }
-
- return 0;
+ switch (v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info)) {
+
+ case PROTECTED:
+ return activate_shadow_pt_32(info);
+ case PROTECTED_PAE:
+ return activate_shadow_pt_32pae(info);
+ case LONG:
+ case LONG_32_COMPAT:
+ case LONG_16_COMPAT:
+ return activate_shadow_pt_64(info);
+ default:
+ PrintError("Invalid CPU mode: %s\n", v3_cpu_mode_to_str(v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info)));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
}
-int v3_activate_passthrough_pt(struct guest_info * info) {
- // For now... But we need to change this....
- // As soon as shadow paging becomes active the passthrough tables are hosed
- // So this will cause chaos if it is called at that time
- info->ctrl_regs.cr3 = *(addr_t*)&(info->direct_map_pt);
- //PrintError("Activate Passthrough Page tables not implemented\n");
- return 0;
+// This must flush any caches
+// and reset the cr3 value to the correct value
+int v3_invalidate_shadow_pts(struct guest_info * info) {
+ return v3_activate_shadow_pt(info);
}
-
int v3_handle_shadow_pagefault(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) {
- if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
- // If paging is not turned on we need to handle the special cases
- return handle_special_page_fault(info, fault_addr, fault_addr, error_code);
- } else if (info->mem_mode == VIRTUAL_MEM) {
-
- switch (info->cpu_mode) {
- case PROTECTED:
- return handle_shadow_pagefault_32(info, fault_addr, error_code);
- break;
- case PROTECTED_PAE:
- return handle_shadow_pagefault_32pae(info, fault_addr, error_code);
- case LONG:
- return handle_shadow_pagefault_64(info, fault_addr, error_code);
- break;
- default:
- PrintError("Unhandled CPU Mode\n");
- return -1;
+ if (v3_get_vm_mem_mode(info) == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
+ // If paging is not turned on we need to handle the special cases
+ return v3_handle_passthrough_pagefault(info, fault_addr, error_code);
+ } else if (v3_get_vm_mem_mode(info) == VIRTUAL_MEM) {
+
+ switch (v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info)) {
+ case PROTECTED:
+ return handle_shadow_pagefault_32(info, fault_addr, error_code);
+ break;
+ case PROTECTED_PAE:
+ return handle_shadow_pagefault_32pae(info, fault_addr, error_code);
+ case LONG:
+ case LONG_32_COMPAT:
+ case LONG_16_COMPAT:
+ return handle_shadow_pagefault_64(info, fault_addr, error_code);
+ break;
+ default:
+ PrintError("Unhandled CPU Mode: %s\n", v3_cpu_mode_to_str(v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info)));
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ PrintError("Invalid Memory mode\n");
+ return -1;
}
- } else {
- PrintError("Invalid Memory mode\n");
- return -1;
- }
}
int v3_handle_shadow_invlpg(struct guest_info * info) {
- uchar_t instr[15];
- struct x86_instr dec_instr;
- int ret = 0;
- addr_t vaddr = 0;
-
- if (info->mem_mode != VIRTUAL_MEM) {
- // Paging must be turned on...
- // should handle with some sort of fault I think
- PrintError("ERROR: INVLPG called in non paged mode\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
- ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- } else {
- ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- }
-
- if (ret == -1) {
- PrintError("Could not read instruction into buffer\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- if (v3_decode(info, (addr_t)instr, &dec_instr) == -1) {
- PrintError("Decoding Error\n");
- return -1;
- }
+ uchar_t instr[15];
+ struct x86_instr dec_instr;
+ int ret = 0;
+ addr_t vaddr = 0;
+
+ if (v3_get_vm_mem_mode(info) != VIRTUAL_MEM) {
+ // Paging must be turned on...
+ // should handle with some sort of fault I think
+ PrintError("ERROR: INVLPG called in non paged mode\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (v3_get_vm_mem_mode(info) == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
+ ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ } else {
+ ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ }
+
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ PrintError("Could not read instruction into buffer\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (v3_decode(info, (addr_t)instr, &dec_instr) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Decoding Error\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
- if ((dec_instr.op_type != V3_OP_INVLPG) ||
- (dec_instr.num_operands != 1) ||
- (dec_instr.dst_operand.type != MEM_OPERAND)) {
- PrintError("Decoder Error: Not a valid INVLPG instruction...\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- vaddr = dec_instr.dst_operand.operand;
-
- info->rip += dec_instr.instr_length;
-
- switch (info->cpu_mode) {
- case PROTECTED:
- return handle_shadow_invlpg_32(info, vaddr);
- case PROTECTED_PAE:
- return handle_shadow_invlpg_32pae(info, vaddr);
- case LONG:
- case LONG_32_COMPAT:
- case LONG_16_COMPAT:
- return handle_shadow_invlpg_64(info, vaddr);
- default:
- PrintError("Invalid CPU mode: %d\n", info->cpu_mode);
- return -1;
- }
+ if ((dec_instr.op_type != V3_OP_INVLPG) ||
+ (dec_instr.num_operands != 1) ||
+ (dec_instr.dst_operand.type != MEM_OPERAND)) {
+ PrintError("Decoder Error: Not a valid INVLPG instruction...\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ vaddr = dec_instr.dst_operand.operand;
+
+ info->rip += dec_instr.instr_length;
+
+ switch (v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info)) {
+ case PROTECTED:
+ return handle_shadow_invlpg_32(info, vaddr);
+ case PROTECTED_PAE:
+ return handle_shadow_invlpg_32pae(info, vaddr);
+ case LONG:
+ case LONG_32_COMPAT:
+ case LONG_16_COMPAT:
+ return handle_shadow_invlpg_64(info, vaddr);
+ default:
+ PrintError("Invalid CPU mode: %s\n", v3_cpu_mode_to_str(v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info)));
+ return -1;
+ }
}
-static addr_t create_new_shadow_pt() {
- void * host_pde = 0;
+static struct shadow_page_data * create_new_shadow_pt(struct guest_info * info) {
+ struct shadow_page_state * state = &(info->shdw_pg_state);
+ v3_reg_t cur_cr3 = info->ctrl_regs.cr3;
+ struct shadow_page_data * page_tail = NULL;
+ addr_t shdw_page = 0;
+
+ if (!list_empty(&(state->page_list))) {
+ page_tail = list_tail_entry(&(state->page_list), struct shadow_page_data, page_list_node);
+
+ if (page_tail->cr3 != cur_cr3) {
+ PrintDebug("Reusing old shadow Page: %p (cur_CR3=%p)(page_cr3=%p) \n",
+ (void *)(addr_t)page_tail->page_pa,
+ (void *)(addr_t)cur_cr3,
+ (void *)(addr_t)(page_tail->cr3));
- host_pde = V3_VAddr(V3_AllocPages(1));
- memset(host_pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ list_move(&(page_tail->page_list_node), &(state->page_list));
- return (addr_t)host_pde;
+ memset(V3_VAddr((void *)(page_tail->page_pa)), 0, PAGE_SIZE_4KB);
+
+
+ return page_tail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // else
+
+ page_tail = (struct shadow_page_data *)V3_Malloc(sizeof(struct shadow_page_data));
+ page_tail->page_pa = (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(1);
+
+ PrintDebug("Allocating new shadow Page: %p (cur_cr3=%p)\n",
+ (void *)(addr_t)page_tail->page_pa,
+ (void *)(addr_t)cur_cr3);
+
+ page_tail->cr3 = cur_cr3;
+ list_add(&(page_tail->page_list_node), &(state->page_list));
+
+ shdw_page = (addr_t)V3_VAddr((void *)(page_tail->page_pa));
+ memset((void *)shdw_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE_4KB);
+
+ return page_tail;
}
-static void inject_guest_pf(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) {
- if (info->enable_profiler) {
- info->profiler.guest_pf_cnt++;
- }
+static int inject_guest_pf(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) {
+ info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = fault_addr;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_PAGING_TELEMETRY
+ info->shdw_pg_state.guest_faults++;
+#endif
- info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = fault_addr;
- v3_raise_exception_with_error(info, PF_EXCEPTION, *(uint_t *)&error_code);
+ return v3_raise_exception_with_error(info, PF_EXCEPTION, *(uint_t *)&error_code);
}
static int is_guest_pf(pt_access_status_t guest_access, pt_access_status_t shadow_access) {
- /* basically the reasoning is that there can be multiple reasons for a page fault:
- If there is a permissions failure for a page present in the guest _BUT_
- the reason for the fault was that the page is not present in the shadow,
- _THEN_ we have to map the shadow page in and reexecute, this will generate
- a permissions fault which is _THEN_ valid to send to the guest
- _UNLESS_ both the guest and shadow have marked the page as not present
-
- whew...
- */
- if (guest_access != PT_ACCESS_OK) {
- // Guest Access Error
-
- if ((shadow_access != PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) &&
- (guest_access != PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT)) {
- // aka (guest permission error)
- return 1;
+ /* basically the reasoning is that there can be multiple reasons for a page fault:
+ If there is a permissions failure for a page present in the guest _BUT_
+ the reason for the fault was that the page is not present in the shadow,
+ _THEN_ we have to map the shadow page in and reexecute, this will generate
+ a permissions fault which is _THEN_ valid to send to the guest
+ _UNLESS_ both the guest and shadow have marked the page as not present
+
+ whew...
+ */
+ if (guest_access != PT_ACCESS_OK) {
+ // Guest Access Error
+
+ if ((shadow_access != PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) &&
+ (guest_access != PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT)) {
+ // aka (guest permission error)
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ if ((shadow_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) &&
+ (guest_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT)) {
+ // Page tables completely blank, handle guest first
+ return 1;
+ }
+ */
+
+ if (guest_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) {
+ // Page tables completely blank, handle guest first
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ // Otherwise we'll handle the guest fault later...?
}
- if ((shadow_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) &&
- (guest_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT)) {
- // Page tables completely blank, handle guest first
- return 1;
- }
-
- // Otherwise we'll handle the guest fault later...?
- }
-
- return 0;
+ return 0;
}
