#include <palacios/vmm_decoder.h>
#include <palacios/vm_guest_mem.h>
#include <palacios/vmm_ctrl_regs.h>
+#include <palacios/vmm_direct_paging.h>
-
-
-/* Segmentation is a problem here...
- *
- * When we get a memory operand, presumably we use the default segment (which is?)
- * unless an alternate segment was specfied in the prefix...
- */
-
-
-#ifndef DEBUG_CTRL_REGS
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_CTRL_REGS
#undef PrintDebug
#define PrintDebug(fmt, args...)
#endif
static int handle_lmsw(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr);
static int handle_clts(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr);
-
static int handle_mov_to_cr0(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr);
-static int handle_mov_to_cr0_32(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr);
-static int handle_mov_to_cr0_32pae(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr);
-static int handle_mov_to_cr0_64(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr);
-static int handle_mov_to_cr0_64compat(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr);
-
-static int handle_mov_to_cr3_32(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr);
-static int handle_mov_to_cr3_32pae(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr);
-static int handle_mov_to_cr3_64(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr);
-static int handle_mov_to_cr3_64compat(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr);
-
-
// First Attempt = 494 lines
// current = 106 lines
int v3_handle_cr0_write(struct guest_info * info) {
- uchar_t instr[15];
- int ret;
- struct x86_instr dec_instr;
-
- if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
- ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- } else {
- ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- }
-
- /* The IFetch will already have faulted in the necessary bytes for the full instruction
- if (ret != 15) {
- // I think we should inject a GPF into the guest
- PrintError("Could not read instruction (ret=%d)\n", ret);
- return -1;
- }
- */
-
- if (v3_decode(info, (addr_t)instr, &dec_instr) == -1) {
- PrintError("Could not decode instruction\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- if (v3_opcode_cmp(V3_OPCODE_LMSW, (const uchar_t *)(dec_instr.opcode)) == 0) {
-
- if (handle_lmsw(info, &dec_instr) == -1) {
- return -1;
+ uchar_t instr[15];
+ int ret;
+ struct x86_instr dec_instr;
+
+ if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
+ ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ } else {
+ ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
}
-
- } else if (v3_opcode_cmp(V3_OPCODE_MOV2CR, (const uchar_t *)(dec_instr.opcode)) == 0) {
-
- if (handle_mov_to_cr0(info, &dec_instr) == -1) {
- return -1;
+
+ if (v3_decode(info, (addr_t)instr, &dec_instr) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Could not decode instruction\n");
+ return -1;
}
- } else if (v3_opcode_cmp(V3_OPCODE_CLTS, (const uchar_t *)(dec_instr.opcode)) == 0) {
-
- if (handle_clts(info, &dec_instr) == -1) {
- return -1;
+
+ if (dec_instr.op_type == V3_OP_LMSW) {
+ if (handle_lmsw(info, &dec_instr) == -1) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else if (dec_instr.op_type == V3_OP_MOV2CR) {
+ if (handle_mov_to_cr0(info, &dec_instr) == -1) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else if (dec_instr.op_type == V3_OP_CLTS) {
+ if (handle_clts(info, &dec_instr) == -1) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ PrintError("Unhandled opcode in handle_cr0_write\n");
+ return -1;
}
-
- } else {
- PrintError("Unhandled opcode in handle_cr0_write\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- info->rip += dec_instr.instr_length;
-
- return 0;
+
+ info->rip += dec_instr.instr_length;
+
+ return 0;
}
+// The CR0 register only has flags in the low 32 bits
+// The hardware does a format check to make sure the high bits are zero
+// Because of this we can ignore the high 32 bits here
static int handle_mov_to_cr0(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr) {
- PrintDebug("MOV2CR0\n");
-
- switch (info->cpu_mode) {
- case REAL:
- case PROTECTED:
- return handle_mov_to_cr0_32(info, dec_instr);
- case PROTECTED_PAE:
- return handle_mov_to_cr0_32pae(info, dec_instr);
- case LONG:
- return handle_mov_to_cr0_64(info, dec_instr);
- case LONG_32_COMPAT:
- return handle_mov_to_cr0_64compat(info, dec_instr);
- default:
- PrintError("Invalid CPU Operating Mode: %d\n", info->cpu_mode);
- return -1;
-
- }
-}
-
-static int handle_mov_to_cr0_32pae(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr) {
- PrintError("32 bit PAE mov to CR0 not implemented\n");
- return -1;
-}
-
-static int handle_mov_to_cr0_64(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr) {
- PrintError("64 bit mov to CR0 not implemented\n");
- return -1;
-}
-
-static int handle_mov_to_cr0_64compat(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr) {
- PrintError("64 bit compatibility mode move to CR0 not implemented\n");
- return -1;
-}
-
-
-static int handle_mov_to_cr0_32(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr) {
- // 32 bit registers
- struct cr0_32 * shadow_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
- struct cr0_32 * new_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)(dec_instr->src_operand.operand);
- struct cr0_32 * guest_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0);
-
- PrintDebug("OperandVal = %x, length=%d\n", *(uint_t *)new_cr0, dec_instr->src_operand.size);
-
- PrintDebug("Old CR0=%x\n", *(uint_t *)shadow_cr0);
- PrintDebug("Old Guest CR0=%x\n", *(uint_t *)guest_cr0);
-
- // Guest always sees the value they wrote
- *guest_cr0 = *new_cr0;
-
- // This value must always be set to 1
- guest_cr0->et = 1;
-
- // Set the shadow register to catch non-virtualized flags
- *shadow_cr0 = *guest_cr0;
-
-
- if (v3_get_mem_mode(info) == VIRTUAL_MEM) {
- struct cr3_32 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
- PrintDebug("Setting up Guest Page Table\n");
- info->ctrl_regs.cr3 = *(addr_t*)guest_cr3;
- } else {
- info->ctrl_regs.cr3 = *(addr_t*)&(info->direct_map_pt);
- shadow_cr0->pg = 1;
- }
-
- PrintDebug("New Guest CR0=%x\n",*(uint_t *)guest_cr0);
-
- PrintDebug("New CR0=%x\n", *(uint_t *)shadow_cr0);
-
- return 0;
+ // 32 bit registers
+ struct cr0_32 * shadow_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
+ struct cr0_32 * new_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)(dec_instr->src_operand.operand);
+ struct cr0_32 * guest_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0);
+ uint_t paging_transition = 0;
+
+ PrintDebug("MOV2CR0 (MODE=%s)\n", v3_cpu_mode_to_str(info->cpu_mode));
+
+ PrintDebug("OperandVal = %x, length=%d\n", *(uint_t *)new_cr0, dec_instr->src_operand.size);
+
+ PrintDebug("Old CR0=%x\n", *(uint_t *)shadow_cr0);
+ PrintDebug("Old Guest CR0=%x\n", *(uint_t *)guest_cr0);
+
+
+ // We detect if this is a paging transition
+ if (guest_cr0->pg != new_cr0->pg) {
+ paging_transition = 1;
+ }
+
+ // Guest always sees the value they wrote
+ *guest_cr0 = *new_cr0;
+
+ // This value must always be set to 1
+ guest_cr0->et = 1;
+
+ // Set the shadow register to catch non-virtualized flags
+ *shadow_cr0 = *guest_cr0;
+
+ // Paging is always enabled
+ shadow_cr0->pg = 1;
+
+ // Was there a paging transition
+ // Meaning we need to change the page tables
+ if (paging_transition) {
+ if (v3_get_vm_mem_mode(info) == VIRTUAL_MEM) {
+
+ struct efer_64 * guest_efer = (struct efer_64 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_efer);
+ struct efer_64 * shadow_efer = (struct efer_64 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.efer);
+
+ // Check long mode LME to set LME
+ if (guest_efer->lme == 1) {
+ PrintDebug("Enabing Long Mode\n");
+ guest_efer->lma = 1;
+
+ shadow_efer->lma = 1;
+ shadow_efer->lme = 1;
+
+ PrintDebug("New EFER %p\n", (void *)*(addr_t *)(shadow_efer));
+ }
+
+ PrintDebug("Activating Shadow Page Tables\n");
+
+ if (v3_activate_shadow_pt(info) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Failed to activate shadow page tables\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+
+ shadow_cr0->wp = 1;
+
+ if (v3_activate_passthrough_pt(info) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Failed to activate passthrough page tables\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ PrintDebug("New Guest CR0=%x\n",*(uint_t *)guest_cr0);
+ PrintDebug("New CR0=%x\n", *(uint_t *)shadow_cr0);
+
+ return 0;
}
static int handle_clts(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr) {
- // CLTS
- struct cr0_32 * real_cr0 = (struct cr0_32*)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
-
- real_cr0->ts = 0;
-
- if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
- struct cr0_32 * guest_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0);
- guest_cr0->ts = 0;
- }
- return 0;
+ // CLTS
+ struct cr0_32 * real_cr0 = (struct cr0_32*)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
+
+ real_cr0->ts = 0;
+
+ if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
+ struct cr0_32 * guest_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0);
+ guest_cr0->ts = 0;
+ }
+ return 0;
}
static int handle_lmsw(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr) {
- struct cr0_real * real_cr0 = (struct cr0_real*)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
- struct cr0_real * new_cr0 = (struct cr0_real *)(dec_instr->src_operand.operand);
- uchar_t new_cr0_val;
-
- PrintDebug("LMSW\n");
-
- new_cr0_val = (*(char*)(new_cr0)) & 0x0f;
-
- PrintDebug("OperandVal = %x\n", new_cr0_val);
-
- // We can just copy the new value through
- // we don't need to virtualize the lower 4 bits
- PrintDebug("Old CR0=%x\n", *(uint_t *)real_cr0);
- *(uchar_t*)real_cr0 &= 0xf0;
- *(uchar_t*)real_cr0 |= new_cr0_val;
- PrintDebug("New CR0=%x\n", *(uint_t *)real_cr0);
-
-
- // If Shadow paging is enabled we push the changes to the virtualized copy of cr0
- if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
- struct cr0_real * guest_cr0 = (struct cr0_real*)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0);
-
- PrintDebug("Old Guest CR0=%x\n", *(uint_t *)guest_cr0);
- *(uchar_t*)guest_cr0 &= 0xf0;
- *(uchar_t*)guest_cr0 |= new_cr0_val;
- PrintDebug("New Guest CR0=%x\n", *(uint_t *)guest_cr0);
- }
- return 0;
+ struct cr0_real * real_cr0 = (struct cr0_real *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
+ // XED is a mess, and basically reverses the operand order for an LMSW
+ struct cr0_real * new_cr0 = (struct cr0_real *)(dec_instr->dst_operand.operand);
+ uchar_t new_cr0_val;
+
+ PrintDebug("LMSW\n");
+
+ new_cr0_val = (*(char*)(new_cr0)) & 0x0f;
+
+ PrintDebug("OperandVal = %x\n", new_cr0_val);
+
+ // We can just copy the new value through
+ // we don't need to virtualize the lower 4 bits
+ PrintDebug("Old CR0=%x\n", *(uint_t *)real_cr0);
+ *(uchar_t*)real_cr0 &= 0xf0;
+ *(uchar_t*)real_cr0 |= new_cr0_val;
+ PrintDebug("New CR0=%x\n", *(uint_t *)real_cr0);
+
+
+ // If Shadow paging is enabled we push the changes to the virtualized copy of cr0
+ if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
+ struct cr0_real * guest_cr0 = (struct cr0_real*)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0);
+
+ PrintDebug("Old Guest CR0=%x\n", *(uint_t *)guest_cr0);
+ *(uchar_t*)guest_cr0 &= 0xf0;
+ *(uchar_t*)guest_cr0 |= new_cr0_val;
+ PrintDebug("New Guest CR0=%x\n", *(uint_t *)guest_cr0);
+ }
+ return 0;
}
// First attempt = 253 lines
// current = 51 lines
int v3_handle_cr0_read(struct guest_info * info) {
- uchar_t instr[15];
- int ret;
- struct x86_instr dec_instr;
-
- if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
- ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- } else {
- ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- }
-
- /* The IFetch will already have faulted in the necessary bytes for the full instruction
- if (ret != 15) {
- // I think we should inject a GPF into the guest
- PrintError("Could not read instruction (ret=%d)\n", ret);
- return -1;
- }
- */
-
- if (v3_decode(info, (addr_t)instr, &dec_instr) == -1) {
- PrintError("Could not decode instruction\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- if (v3_opcode_cmp(V3_OPCODE_MOVCR2, (const uchar_t *)(dec_instr.opcode)) == 0) {
- struct cr0_32 * dst_reg = (struct cr0_32 *)(dec_instr.dst_operand.operand);
- struct cr0_32 * shadow_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
-
- PrintDebug("MOVCR2\n");
-
- if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
- struct cr0_32 * guest_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0);
- *dst_reg = *guest_cr0;
- } else {
- *dst_reg = *shadow_cr0;
+ uchar_t instr[15];
+ int ret;
+ struct x86_instr dec_instr;
+
+ if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
+ ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ } else {
+ ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
}
-
- PrintDebug("Shadow CR0: %x\n", *(uint_t*)shadow_cr0);
- PrintDebug("returned CR0: %x\n", *(uint_t*)dst_reg);
- } else if (v3_opcode_cmp(V3_OPCODE_SMSW, (const uchar_t *)(dec_instr.opcode)) == 0) {
- struct cr0_real * shadow_cr0 = (struct cr0_real *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
- struct cr0_real * dst_reg = (struct cr0_real *)(dec_instr.dst_operand.operand);
- char cr0_val = *(char*)shadow_cr0 & 0x0f;
- PrintDebug("SMSW\n");
-
- // The lower 4 bits of the guest/shadow CR0 are mapped through
- // We can treat nested and shadow paging the same here
- *(char *)dst_reg &= 0xf0;
- *(char *)dst_reg |= cr0_val;
- } else {
- PrintError("Unhandled opcode in handle_cr0_read\n");
- return -1;
- }
+ if (v3_decode(info, (addr_t)instr, &dec_instr) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Could not decode instruction\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (dec_instr.op_type == V3_OP_MOVCR2) {
+ PrintDebug("MOVCR2 (mode=%s)\n", v3_cpu_mode_to_str(info->cpu_mode));
+
+ if ((v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info) == LONG) ||
+ (v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info) == LONG_32_COMPAT)) {
+ struct cr0_64 * dst_reg = (struct cr0_64 *)(dec_instr.dst_operand.operand);
+
+ if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
+ struct cr0_64 * guest_cr0 = (struct cr0_64 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0);
+ *dst_reg = *guest_cr0;
+ } else {
+ struct cr0_64 * shadow_cr0 = (struct cr0_64 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
+ *dst_reg = *shadow_cr0;
+ }
+
+ PrintDebug("returned CR0: %p\n", (void *)*(addr_t *)dst_reg);
+ } else {
+ struct cr0_32 * dst_reg = (struct cr0_32 *)(dec_instr.dst_operand.operand);
+
+ if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
+ struct cr0_32 * guest_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0);
+ *dst_reg = *guest_cr0;
+ } else {
+ struct cr0_32 * shadow_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
+ *dst_reg = *shadow_cr0;
+ }
+
+ PrintDebug("returned CR0: %x\n", *(uint_t*)dst_reg);
+ }
- info->rip += dec_instr.instr_length;
+ } else if (dec_instr.op_type == V3_OP_SMSW) {
+ struct cr0_real * shadow_cr0 = (struct cr0_real *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
+ struct cr0_real * dst_reg = (struct cr0_real *)(dec_instr.dst_operand.operand);
+ char cr0_val = *(char*)shadow_cr0 & 0x0f;
+
+ PrintDebug("SMSW\n");
+
+ // The lower 4 bits of the guest/shadow CR0 are mapped through
+ // We can treat nested and shadow paging the same here
+ *(char *)dst_reg &= 0xf0;
+ *(char *)dst_reg |= cr0_val;
+
+ } else {
+ PrintError("Unhandled opcode in handle_cr0_read\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ info->rip += dec_instr.instr_length;
- return 0;
+ return 0;
}
// First Attempt = 256 lines
// current = 65 lines
int v3_handle_cr3_write(struct guest_info * info) {
- int ret;
- uchar_t instr[15];
- struct x86_instr dec_instr;
-
- if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
- ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- } else {
- ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- }
-
- if (v3_decode(info, (addr_t)instr, &dec_instr) == -1) {
- PrintError("Could not decode instruction\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- if (v3_opcode_cmp(V3_OPCODE_MOV2CR, (const uchar_t *)(dec_instr.opcode)) == 0) {
- PrintDebug("MOV2CR3\n");
-
- if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
- // All we do is update the guest CR3
-
- if (info->cpu_mode == LONG) {
- struct cr3_64 * new_cr3 = (struct cr3_64 *)(dec_instr.src_operand.operand);
- struct cr3_64 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_64 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
- *guest_cr3 = *new_cr3;
- } else {
- struct cr3_32 * new_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)(dec_instr.src_operand.operand);
- struct cr3_32 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
- *guest_cr3 = *new_cr3;
- }
-
- } else {
-
- switch (info->cpu_mode) {
- case PROTECTED:
- if (handle_mov_to_cr3_32(info, &dec_instr) == -1) {
- return -1;
- }
- case PROTECTED_PAE:
- if (handle_mov_to_cr3_32pae(info, &dec_instr) == -1) {
- return -1;
- }
- case LONG:
- if (handle_mov_to_cr3_64(info, &dec_instr) == -1) {
- return -1;
- }
- case LONG_32_COMPAT:
- if (handle_mov_to_cr3_64compat(info, &dec_instr) == -1) {
- return -1;
- }
- default:
- PrintError("Unhandled CPU mode: %d\n", info->cpu_mode);
+ int ret;
+ uchar_t instr[15];
+ struct x86_instr dec_instr;
+
+ if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
+ ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ } else {
+ ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ }
+
+ if (v3_decode(info, (addr_t)instr, &dec_instr) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Could not decode instruction\n");
return -1;
- }
}
- } else {
- PrintError("Unhandled opcode in handle_cr3_write\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- info->rip += dec_instr.instr_length;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-static int handle_mov_to_cr3_32(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr) {
- PrintDebug("CR3 at 0x%p\n", &(info->ctrl_regs.cr3));
-
- if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
- struct cr3_32 * new_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)(dec_instr->src_operand.operand);
- struct cr3_32 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
- // struct cr3_32 * shadow_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr3);
-
- PrintDebug("Old Shadow CR3=%x; Old Guest CR3=%x\n",
- *(uint_t*)shadow_cr3, *(uint_t*)guest_cr3);
+ if (dec_instr.op_type == V3_OP_MOV2CR) {
+ PrintDebug("MOV2CR3 (cpu_mode=%s)\n", v3_cpu_mode_to_str(info->cpu_mode));
+
+ if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
+ PrintDebug("Old Shadow CR3=%p; Old Guest CR3=%p\n",
+ (void *)(addr_t)(info->ctrl_regs.cr3),
+ (void*)(addr_t)(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3));
+
+
+ // We update the guest CR3
+ if (info->cpu_mode == LONG) {
+ struct cr3_64 * new_cr3 = (struct cr3_64 *)(dec_instr.src_operand.operand);
+ struct cr3_64 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_64 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
+ *guest_cr3 = *new_cr3;
+ } else {
+ struct cr3_32 * new_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)(dec_instr.src_operand.operand);
+ struct cr3_32 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
+ *guest_cr3 = *new_cr3;
+ }
+
+
+ // If Paging is enabled in the guest then we need to change the shadow page tables
+ if (info->mem_mode == VIRTUAL_MEM) {
+ if (v3_activate_shadow_pt(info) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Failed to activate 32 bit shadow page table\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ PrintDebug("New Shadow CR3=%p; New Guest CR3=%p\n",
+ (void *)(addr_t)(info->ctrl_regs.cr3),
+ (void*)(addr_t)(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3));
+
+ } else if (info->shdw_pg_mode == NESTED_PAGING) {
+
+ // This is just a passthrough operation which we probably don't need here
+ if (info->cpu_mode == LONG) {
+ struct cr3_64 * new_cr3 = (struct cr3_64 *)(dec_instr.src_operand.operand);
+ struct cr3_64 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_64 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr3);
+ *guest_cr3 = *new_cr3;
+ } else {
+ struct cr3_32 * new_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)(dec_instr.src_operand.operand);
+ struct cr3_32 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr3);
+ *guest_cr3 = *new_cr3;
+ }
+
+ }
+ } else {
+ PrintError("Unhandled opcode in handle_cr3_write\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
-
- // Store the write value to virtualize CR3
- *guest_cr3 = *new_cr3;
+ info->rip += dec_instr.instr_length;
- if (v3_activate_shadow_pt(info) == -1) {
- PrintError("Failed to activate 32 bit shadow page table\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- PrintDebug("New Shadow CR3=%x; New Guest CR3=%x\n",
- *(uint_t*)shadow_cr3, *(uint_t*)guest_cr3);
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-static int handle_mov_to_cr3_32pae(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr) {
- PrintError("32 Bit PAE mode Mov to CR3 not implemented\n");
- return -1;
-}
-
-static int handle_mov_to_cr3_64(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr) {
- PrintError("Long mode Mov to CR3 not implemented\n");
- return -1;
-}
-
-static int handle_mov_to_cr3_64compat(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr) {
- PrintError("Long compatiblity mode move to CR3 not implemented\n");
- return -1;
+ return 0;
}
// first attempt = 156 lines
// current = 36 lines
int v3_handle_cr3_read(struct guest_info * info) {
- uchar_t instr[15];
- int ret;
- struct x86_instr dec_instr;
-
- if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
- ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- } else {
- ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- }
-
- /* The IFetch will already have faulted in the necessary bytes for the full instruction
- if (ret != 15) {
- // I think we should inject a GPF into the guest
- PrintError("Could not read instruction (ret=%d)\n", ret);
- return -1;
- }
- */
-
- if (v3_decode(info, (addr_t)instr, &dec_instr) == -1) {
- PrintError("Could not decode instruction\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- if (v3_opcode_cmp(V3_OPCODE_MOVCR2, (const uchar_t *)(dec_instr.opcode)) == 0) {
- PrintDebug("MOVCR32\n");
- struct cr3_32 * dst_reg = (struct cr3_32 *)(dec_instr.dst_operand.operand);
-
- PrintDebug("CR3 at 0x%p\n", &(info->ctrl_regs.cr3));
-
- if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
- *dst_reg = *(struct cr3_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
+ uchar_t instr[15];
+ int ret;
+ struct x86_instr dec_instr;
+
+ if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
+ ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ } else {
+ ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ }
+
+ if (v3_decode(info, (addr_t)instr, &dec_instr) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Could not decode instruction\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (dec_instr.op_type == V3_OP_MOVCR2) {
+ PrintDebug("MOVCR32 (mode=%s)\n", v3_cpu_mode_to_str(info->cpu_mode));
+
+ if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
+
+ if ((v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info) == LONG) ||
+ (v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info) == LONG_32_COMPAT)) {
+ struct cr3_64 * dst_reg = (struct cr3_64 *)(dec_instr.dst_operand.operand);
+ struct cr3_64 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_64 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
+ *dst_reg = *guest_cr3;
+ } else {
+ struct cr3_32 * dst_reg = (struct cr3_32 *)(dec_instr.dst_operand.operand);
+ struct cr3_32 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
+ *dst_reg = *guest_cr3;
+ }
+
+ } else if (info->shdw_pg_mode == NESTED_PAGING) {
+
+ // This is just a passthrough operation which we probably don't need here
+ if ((v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info) == LONG) ||
+ (v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info) == LONG_32_COMPAT)) {
+ struct cr3_64 * dst_reg = (struct cr3_64 *)(dec_instr.dst_operand.operand);
+ struct cr3_64 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_64 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr3);
+ *dst_reg = *guest_cr3;
+ } else {
+ struct cr3_32 * dst_reg = (struct cr3_32 *)(dec_instr.dst_operand.operand);
+ struct cr3_32 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr3);
+ *dst_reg = *guest_cr3;
+ }
+ }
+
} else {
- *dst_reg = *(struct cr3_32 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr3);
+ PrintError("Unhandled opcode in handle_cr3_read\n");
+ return -1;
}
- } else {
- PrintError("Unhandled opcode in handle_cr3_read\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- info->rip += dec_instr.instr_length;
-
- return 0;
+
+ info->rip += dec_instr.instr_length;
+
+ return 0;
}
+
+// We don't need to virtualize CR4, all we need is to detect the activation of PAE
int v3_handle_cr4_read(struct guest_info * info) {
- PrintError("CR4 Read not handled\n");
- return -1;
+ // PrintError("CR4 Read not handled\n");
+ // Do nothing...
+ return 0;
}
int v3_handle_cr4_write(struct guest_info * info) {
- uchar_t instr[15];
- int ret;
- struct x86_instr dec_instr;
-
- if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
- ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- } else {
- ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- }
-
- if (v3_decode(info, (addr_t)instr, &dec_instr) == -1) {
- PrintError("Could not decode instruction\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- if (v3_opcode_cmp(V3_OPCODE_MOV2CR, (const uchar_t *)(dec_instr.opcode)) != 0) {
- PrintError("Invalid opcode in write to CR4\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- if ((info->cpu_mode == PROTECTED) || (info->cpu_mode == PROTECTED_PAE)) {
- struct cr4_32 * new_cr4 = (struct cr4_32 *)(dec_instr.src_operand.operand);
- struct cr4_32 * cr4 = (struct cr4_32 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr4);
+ uchar_t instr[15];
+ int ret;
+ int flush_tlb=0;
+ struct x86_instr dec_instr;
+ v3_cpu_mode_t cpu_mode = v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info);
- PrintDebug("OperandVal = %x, length = %d\n", *(uint_t *)new_cr4, dec_instr.src_operand.size);
- PrintDebug("Old CR4=%x\n", *(uint_t *)cr4);
-
- if ((info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) &&
- (v3_get_mem_mode(info) == PHYSICAL_MEM)) {
-
- if ((cr4->pae == 0) && (new_cr4->pae == 1)) {
- PrintDebug("Creating PAE passthrough tables\n");
-
- // Delete the old 32 bit direct map page tables
- delete_page_tables_32((pde32_t *)V3_VAddr((void *)(info->direct_map_pt)));
-
- // create 32 bit PAE direct map page table
- info->direct_map_pt = (addr_t)V3_PAddr(create_passthrough_pts_32PAE(info));
-
- // reset cr3 to new page tables
- info->ctrl_regs.cr3 = *(addr_t*)&(info->direct_map_pt);
-
- } else if ((cr4->pae == 1) && (new_cr4->pae == 0)) {
- // Create passthrough standard 32bit pagetables
+ if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
+ ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ } else {
+ ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ }
+
+ if (v3_decode(info, (addr_t)instr, &dec_instr) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Could not decode instruction\n");
return -1;
- }
}
+
+ if (dec_instr.op_type != V3_OP_MOV2CR) {
+ PrintError("Invalid opcode in write to CR4\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ // Check to see if we need to flush the tlb
+
+ if (v3_get_vm_mem_mode(info) == VIRTUAL_MEM) {
+ struct cr4_32 * new_cr4 = (struct cr4_32 *)(dec_instr.src_operand.operand);
+ struct cr4_32 * cr4 = (struct cr4_32 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr4);
+
+ // if pse, pge, or pae have changed while PG (in any mode) is on
+ // the side effect is a TLB flush, which means we need to
+ // toss the current shadow page tables too
+ //
+ //
+ // TODO - PAE FLAG needs to be special cased
+ if ((cr4->pse != new_cr4->pse) ||
+ (cr4->pge != new_cr4->pge) ||
+ (cr4->pae != new_cr4->pae)) {
+ PrintDebug("Handling PSE/PGE/PAE -> TLBFlush case, flag set\n");
+ flush_tlb=1;
+
+ }
+ }
+
- *cr4 = *new_cr4;
- PrintDebug("New CR4=%x\n", *(uint_t *)cr4);
-
- } else {
- PrintError("CR4 write not supported in CPU_MODE: %d\n", info->cpu_mode);
- return -1;
- }
-
- info->rip += dec_instr.instr_length;
- return 0;
+ if ((cpu_mode == PROTECTED) || (cpu_mode == PROTECTED_PAE)) {
+ struct cr4_32 * new_cr4 = (struct cr4_32 *)(dec_instr.src_operand.operand);
+ struct cr4_32 * cr4 = (struct cr4_32 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr4);
+
+ PrintDebug("OperandVal = %x, length = %d\n", *(uint_t *)new_cr4, dec_instr.src_operand.size);
+ PrintDebug("Old CR4=%x\n", *(uint_t *)cr4);
+
+ if ((info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING)) {
+ if (v3_get_vm_mem_mode(info) == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
+
+ if ((cr4->pae == 0) && (new_cr4->pae == 1)) {
+ PrintDebug("Creating PAE passthrough tables\n");
+
+ // create 32 bit PAE direct map page table
+ if (v3_reset_passthrough_pts(info) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Could not create 32 bit PAE passthrough pages tables\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ // reset cr3 to new page tables
+ info->ctrl_regs.cr3 = *(addr_t*)&(info->direct_map_pt);
+
+ } else if ((cr4->pae == 1) && (new_cr4->pae == 0)) {
+ // Create passthrough standard 32bit pagetables
+ PrintError("Switching From PAE to Protected mode not supported\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ *cr4 = *new_cr4;
+ PrintDebug("New CR4=%x\n", *(uint_t *)cr4);
+
+ } else if ((cpu_mode == LONG) || (cpu_mode == LONG_32_COMPAT)) {
+ struct cr4_64 * new_cr4 = (struct cr4_64 *)(dec_instr.src_operand.operand);
+ struct cr4_64 * cr4 = (struct cr4_64 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr4);
+
+ PrintDebug("Old CR4=%p\n", (void *)*(addr_t *)cr4);
+ PrintDebug("New CR4=%p\n", (void *)*(addr_t *)new_cr4);
+
+ if (new_cr4->pae == 0) {
+ // cannot turn off PAE in long mode GPF the guest
+ PrintError("Cannot disable PAE in long mode, should send GPF\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ *cr4 = *new_cr4;
+
+ } else {
+ PrintError("CR4 write not supported in CPU_MODE: %s\n", v3_cpu_mode_to_str(cpu_mode));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+
+ if (flush_tlb) {
+ PrintDebug("Handling PSE/PGE/PAE -> TLBFlush (doing flush now!)\n");
+ if (v3_activate_shadow_pt(info) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Failed to activate shadow page tables when emulating TLB flush in handling cr4 write\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ info->rip += dec_instr.instr_length;
+ return 0;
}
int v3_handle_efer_read(uint_t msr, struct v3_msr * dst, void * priv_data) {
- struct guest_info * info = (struct guest_info *)(priv_data);
- PrintDebug("EFER Read\n");
-
- dst->value = info->guest_efer.value;
-
- info->rip += 2; // WRMSR/RDMSR are two byte operands
- return 0;
+ struct guest_info * info = (struct guest_info *)(priv_data);
+ PrintDebug("EFER Read HI=%x LO=%x\n", info->shdw_pg_state.guest_efer.hi, info->shdw_pg_state.guest_efer.lo);
+
+ dst->value = info->shdw_pg_state.guest_efer.value;
+
+ return 0;
}
-int v3_handle_efer_write(uint_t msr, struct v3_msr src, void * priv_data) {
- struct guest_info * info = (struct guest_info *)(priv_data);
- struct efer_64 * new_efer = (struct efer_64 *)&(src.value);
- struct efer_64 * shadow_efer = (struct efer_64 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.efer);
- struct v3_msr * guest_efer = &(info->guest_efer);
-
- PrintDebug("EFER Write\n");
- PrintDebug("Old EFER=%p\n", (void *)*(addr_t*)(shadow_efer));
-
- // We virtualize the guests efer to hide the SVME and LMA bits
- guest_efer->value = src.value;
-
-
- if ((info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) &&
- (v3_get_mem_mode(info) == PHYSICAL_MEM)) {
-
- if ((shadow_efer->lme == 0) && (new_efer->lme == 1)) {
- PrintDebug("Transition to longmode\n");
- PrintDebug("Creating Passthrough 64 bit page tables\n");
-
- // Delete the old 32 bit direct map page tables
- /*
- * JRL BUG?
- * Will these page tables always be in PAE format??
- */
- PrintDebug("Deleting old PAE Page tables\n");
- PrintError("JRL BUG?: Will the old page tables always be in PAE format??\n");
- delete_page_tables_32PAE((pdpe32pae_t *)V3_VAddr((void *)(info->direct_map_pt)));
-
- // create 64 bit direct map page table
- info->direct_map_pt = (addr_t)V3_PAddr(create_passthrough_pts_64(info));
-
- // reset cr3 to new page tables
- info->ctrl_regs.cr3 = *(addr_t*)&(info->direct_map_pt);
-
- // We mark the Long Mode active because we have paging enabled
- // We do this in new_efer because we copy the msr in full below
- new_efer->lma = 1;
-
- } else if ((shadow_efer->lme == 1) && (new_efer->lme == 0)) {
- // transition out of long mode
- //((struct efer_64 *)&(info->guest_efer.value))->lme = 0;
- //((struct efer_64 *)&(info->guest_efer.value))->lma = 0;
-
- return -1;
- }
- // accept all changes to the efer, but make sure that the SVME bit is set... (SVM specific)
- *shadow_efer = *new_efer;
- shadow_efer->svme = 1;
+// TODO: this is a disaster we need to clean this up...
+int v3_handle_efer_write(uint_t msr, struct v3_msr src, void * priv_data) {
+ struct guest_info * info = (struct guest_info *)(priv_data);
+ //struct efer_64 * new_efer = (struct efer_64 *)&(src.value);
+ struct efer_64 * shadow_efer = (struct efer_64 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.efer);
+ struct v3_msr * guest_efer = &(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_efer);
-
-
- PrintDebug("New EFER=%p\n", (void *)*(addr_t *)(shadow_efer));
- } else {
- PrintError("Write to EFER in NESTED_PAGING or VIRTUAL_MEM mode not supported\n");
- // Should probably just check for a long mode transition, and bomb out if it is
- return -1;
- }
-
- info->rip += 2; // WRMSR/RDMSR are two byte operands
-
- return 0;
+ PrintDebug("EFER Write\n");
+ PrintDebug("EFER Write Values: HI=%x LO=%x\n", src.hi, src.lo);
+ //PrintDebug("Old EFER=%p\n", (void *)*(addr_t*)(shadow_efer));
+
+ // We virtualize the guests efer to hide the SVME and LMA bits
+ guest_efer->value = src.value;
+
+
+ // Enable/Disable Syscall
+ shadow_efer->sce = src.value & 0x1;
+
+ return 0;
}
