+/*
+ * This file is part of the Palacios Virtual Machine Monitor developed
+ * by the V3VEE Project with funding from the United States National
+ * Science Foundation and the Department of Energy.
+ *
+ * The V3VEE Project is a joint project between Northwestern University
+ * and the University of New Mexico. You can find out more at
+ * http://www.v3vee.org
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, The V3VEE Project <http://www.v3vee.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
+ *
+ * This is free software. You are permitted to use,
+ * redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE".
+ */
+
#include <palacios/vmm_mem.h>
#include <palacios/vmm.h>
#include <palacios/vmcb.h>
#include <palacios/vmm_ctrl_regs.h>
+#ifndef DEBUG_CTRL_REGS
+#undef PrintDebug
+#define PrintDebug(fmt, args...)
+#endif
-extern void SerialMemDump(unsigned char *start, int n);
-/* Segmentation is a problem here...
- *
- * When we get a memory operand, presumably we use the default segment (which is?)
- * unless an alternate segment was specfied in the prefix...
- */
+static int handle_lmsw(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr);
+static int handle_clts(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr);
+static int handle_mov_to_cr0(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr);
-int handle_cr0_write(struct guest_info * info) {
- char instr[15];
-
-
- switch (info->cpu_mode) {
- case REAL:
- {
- int index = 0;
- int ret;
-
- PrintDebug("Real Mode write to CR0 at linear guest pa 0x%x\n",get_addr_linear(info,info->rip,&(info->segments.cs)));
-
- // The real rip address is actually a combination of the rip + CS base
- ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- if (ret != 15) {
- // I think we should inject a GPF into the guest
- PrintDebug("Could not read instruction (ret=%d)\n", ret);
- return -1;
- }
-
- while (is_prefix_byte(instr[index])) {
- index++;
- }
+// First Attempt = 494 lines
+// current = 106 lines
+int v3_handle_cr0_write(struct guest_info * info) {
+ uchar_t instr[15];
+ int ret;
+ struct x86_instr dec_instr;
- if ((instr[index] == cr_access_byte) &&
- (instr[index + 1] == lmsw_byte) &&
- (MODRM_REG(instr[index + 2]) == lmsw_reg_byte)) {
-
- addr_t first_operand;
- addr_t second_operand;
- struct cr0_real *real_cr0;
- struct cr0_real *new_cr0;
- operand_type_t addr_type;
- char new_cr0_val = 0;
- // LMSW
- // decode mod/RM
- index += 2;
-
- real_cr0 = (struct cr0_real*)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
-
- addr_type = decode_operands16(&(info->vm_regs), instr + index, &index, &first_operand, &second_operand, REG16);
-
-
- if (addr_type == REG_OPERAND) {
- new_cr0 = (struct cr0_real *)first_operand;
- } else if (addr_type == MEM_OPERAND) {
- addr_t host_addr;
+ if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
+ ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ } else {
+ ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ }
- if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, first_operand + (info->segments.ds.base << 4), &host_addr) == -1) {
- // gpf the guest
- return -1;
- }
+ if (v3_decode(info, (addr_t)instr, &dec_instr) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Could not decode instruction\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
- new_cr0 = (struct cr0_real *)host_addr;
- } else {
- PrintDebug("Memory operand in real mode write to CR0 is UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
- // error... don't know what to do
- return -1;
- }
-
- if ((new_cr0->pe == 1) && (real_cr0->pe == 0)) {
- info->cpu_mode = PROTECTED;
- } else if ((new_cr0->pe == 0) && (real_cr0->pe == 1)) {
- info->cpu_mode = REAL;
- }
-
- new_cr0_val = *(char*)(new_cr0) & 0x0f;
+ if (dec_instr.op_type == V3_OP_LMSW) {
+ if (handle_lmsw(info, &dec_instr) == -1) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else if (dec_instr.op_type == V3_OP_MOV2CR) {
+ if (handle_mov_to_cr0(info, &dec_instr) == -1) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else if (dec_instr.op_type == V3_OP_CLTS) {
+ if (handle_clts(info, &dec_instr) == -1) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ PrintError("Unhandled opcode in handle_cr0_write\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
- if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
- struct cr0_real * shadow_cr0 = (struct cr0_real*)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0);
+ info->rip += dec_instr.instr_length;
- PrintDebug("Old CR0=%x, Old Shadow CR0=%x\n", *real_cr0, *shadow_cr0);
- /* struct cr0_real is only 4 bits wide,
- * so we can overwrite the real_cr0 without worrying about the shadow fields
- */
- *(char*)real_cr0 &= 0xf0;
- *(char*)real_cr0 |= new_cr0_val;
-
- *(char*)shadow_cr0 &= 0xf0;
- *(char*)shadow_cr0 |= new_cr0_val;
+ return 0;
+}
- PrintDebug("New CR0=%x, New Shadow CR0=%x\n", *real_cr0, *shadow_cr0);
- } else {
- PrintDebug("Old CR0=%x\n", *real_cr0);
- // for now we just pass through....
- *(char*)real_cr0 &= 0xf0;
- *(char*)real_cr0 |= new_cr0_val;
- PrintDebug("New CR0=%x\n", *real_cr0);
- }
- info->rip += index;
+// The CR0 register only has flags in the low 32 bits
+// The hardware does a format check to make sure the high bits are zero
+// Because of this we can ignore the high 32 bits here
+static int handle_mov_to_cr0(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr) {
+ // 32 bit registers
+ struct cr0_32 * shadow_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
+ struct cr0_32 * new_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)(dec_instr->src_operand.operand);
+ struct cr0_32 * guest_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0);
+ uint_t paging_transition = 0;
- } else if ((instr[index] == cr_access_byte) &&
- (instr[index + 1] == clts_byte)) {
- // CLTS
- PrintDebug("CLTS unhandled in CR0 write\n");
- return -1;
+ PrintDebug("MOV2CR0 (MODE=%s)\n", v3_cpu_mode_to_str(info->cpu_mode));
+
+ PrintDebug("OperandVal = %x, length=%d\n", *(uint_t *)new_cr0, dec_instr->src_operand.size);
+
+ PrintDebug("Old CR0=%x\n", *(uint_t *)shadow_cr0);
+ PrintDebug("Old Guest CR0=%x\n", *(uint_t *)guest_cr0);
- } else if ((instr[index] == cr_access_byte) &&
- (instr[index + 1] = mov_to_cr_byte)) {
- addr_t first_operand;
- addr_t second_operand;
- struct cr0_32 *real_cr0;
- struct cr0_32 *new_cr0;
- operand_type_t addr_type;
-
-
- index += 2;
-
- real_cr0 = (struct cr0_32*)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
- addr_type = decode_operands16(&(info->vm_regs), instr + index, &index, &first_operand, &second_operand, REG32);
+ // We detect if this is a paging transition
+ if (guest_cr0->pg != new_cr0->pg) {
+ paging_transition = 1;
+ }
- if (addr_type != REG_OPERAND) {
- PrintDebug("Moving to CR0 from non-register operand in CR0 write\n");
- /* Mov to CR0 Can only be a 32 bit register */
- // FIX ME
- return -1;
- }
+ // Guest always sees the value they wrote
+ *guest_cr0 = *new_cr0;
- new_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)first_operand;
+ // This value must always be set to 1
+ guest_cr0->et = 1;
- if (new_cr0->pe == 1) {
- PrintDebug("Entering Protected Mode\n");
- info->cpu_mode = PROTECTED;
- }
+ // Set the shadow register to catch non-virtualized flags
+ *shadow_cr0 = *guest_cr0;
- if (new_cr0->pe == 0) {
- PrintDebug("Entering Real Mode\n");
- info->cpu_mode = REAL;
- }
-
+ // Paging is always enabled
+ shadow_cr0->pg = 1;
- if (new_cr0->pg == 1) {
- PrintDebug("Paging is already turned on in switch to protected mode in CR0 write\n");
+ // Was there a paging transition
+ // Meaning we need to change the page tables
+ if (paging_transition) {
+ if (v3_get_mem_mode(info) == VIRTUAL_MEM) {
- // GPF the guest??
- return -1;
- }
+ struct efer_64 * guest_efer = (struct efer_64 *)&(info->guest_efer);
+ struct efer_64 * shadow_efer = (struct efer_64 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.efer);
- if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
- struct cr0_32 * shadow_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0);
+ // Check long mode LME to set LME
+ if (guest_efer->lme == 1) {
+ PrintDebug("Enabing Long Mode\n");
+ guest_efer->lma = 1;
- PrintDebug("Old CR0=%x, Old Shadow CR0=%x\n", *real_cr0, *shadow_cr0);
- *real_cr0 = *new_cr0;
- real_cr0->pg = 1;
-
- *shadow_cr0 = *new_cr0;
-
- PrintDebug("New CR0=%x, New Shadow CR0=%x\n", *real_cr0, *shadow_cr0);
- } else {
- PrintDebug("Old CR0=%x\n", *real_cr0);
- *real_cr0 = *new_cr0;
- PrintDebug("New CR0=%x\n", *real_cr0);
- }
-
- info->rip += index;
-
- } else {
- PrintDebug("Unsupported Instruction\n");
- // unsupported instruction, UD the guest
- return -1;
- }
+ shadow_efer->lma = 1;
+ shadow_efer->lme = 1;
+
+ v3_print_segments(info);
- }
- break;
-
- case PROTECTED:
- {
-
- int index = 0;
- int ret;
-
- PrintDebug("Protected %s Mode write to CR0 at guest %s linear rip 0x%x\n",
- info->mem_mode == VIRTUAL_MEM ? "Paged" : "",
- info->mem_mode == VIRTUAL_MEM ? "virtual" : "",
- get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)));
-
- // OK, now we will read the instruction
- // The only difference between PROTECTED and PROTECTED_PG is whether we read
- // from guest_pa or guest_va
- if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
- // The real rip address is actually a combination of the rip + CS base
- ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- } else {
- ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ PrintDebug("New EFER %p\n", (void *)*(addr_t *)(shadow_efer));
}
-
- if (ret != 15) {
- // I think we should inject a GPF into the guest
- PrintDebug("Could not read instruction (ret=%d)\n", ret);
+ PrintDebug("Activating Shadow Page Tables\n");
+
+ if (v3_activate_shadow_pt(info) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Failed to activate shadow page tables\n");
return -1;
}
-
- while (is_prefix_byte(instr[index])) {
- index++;
+ } else {
+
+ if (v3_activate_passthrough_pt(info) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Failed to activate passthrough page tables\n");
+ return -1;
}
+ }
+ }
- struct cr0_32 * shadow_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0);
-
- struct cr0_32 * real_cr0 = (struct cr0_32*)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
-
- if ((instr[index] == cr_access_byte) &&
- (instr[index + 1] == mov_to_cr_byte)) {
-
- // MOV to CR0
-
- addr_t first_operand;
- addr_t second_operand;
- struct cr0_32 *new_cr0;
- operand_type_t addr_type;
- index += 2;
-
+ PrintDebug("New Guest CR0=%x\n",*(uint_t *)guest_cr0);
+ PrintDebug("New CR0=%x\n", *(uint_t *)shadow_cr0);
- addr_type = decode_operands32(&(info->vm_regs), instr + index, &index, &first_operand, &second_operand, REG32);
+ return 0;
+}
- if (addr_type != REG_OPERAND) {
- PrintDebug("Non-register operand in write to CR0\n");
- return -1;
- }
- new_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)first_operand;
+static int handle_clts(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr) {
+ // CLTS
+ struct cr0_32 * real_cr0 = (struct cr0_32*)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
+
+ real_cr0->ts = 0;
+
+ if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
+ struct cr0_32 * guest_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0);
+ guest_cr0->ts = 0;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
- if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
- struct cr0_32 * shadow_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0);
- if (new_cr0->pg == 1){
- // This should be new_cr0->pg && !(old_cr->pg), right?
- // and then a case for turning paging off?
+static int handle_lmsw(struct guest_info * info, struct x86_instr * dec_instr) {
+ struct cr0_real * real_cr0 = (struct cr0_real*)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
+ struct cr0_real * new_cr0 = (struct cr0_real *)(dec_instr->src_operand.operand);
+ uchar_t new_cr0_val;
+
+ PrintDebug("LMSW\n");
+
+ new_cr0_val = (*(char*)(new_cr0)) & 0x0f;
+
+ PrintDebug("OperandVal = %x\n", new_cr0_val);
+
+ // We can just copy the new value through
+ // we don't need to virtualize the lower 4 bits
+ PrintDebug("Old CR0=%x\n", *(uint_t *)real_cr0);
+ *(uchar_t*)real_cr0 &= 0xf0;
+ *(uchar_t*)real_cr0 |= new_cr0_val;
+ PrintDebug("New CR0=%x\n", *(uint_t *)real_cr0);
+
+
+ // If Shadow paging is enabled we push the changes to the virtualized copy of cr0
+ if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
+ struct cr0_real * guest_cr0 = (struct cr0_real*)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0);
+
+ PrintDebug("Old Guest CR0=%x\n", *(uint_t *)guest_cr0);
+ *(uchar_t*)guest_cr0 &= 0xf0;
+ *(uchar_t*)guest_cr0 |= new_cr0_val;
+ PrintDebug("New Guest CR0=%x\n", *(uint_t *)guest_cr0);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
- struct cr3_32 * shadow_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3);
- info->mem_mode = VIRTUAL_MEM;
-
- *shadow_cr0 = *new_cr0;
- *real_cr0 = *new_cr0;
- //
- // Activate Shadow Paging
- //
- PrintDebug("Turning on paging in the guest\n");
- info->ctrl_regs.cr3 = *(addr_t*)shadow_cr3;
-
- } else if (new_cr0->pe == 0) {
- info->cpu_mode = REAL;
+// First attempt = 253 lines
+// current = 51 lines
+int v3_handle_cr0_read(struct guest_info * info) {
+ uchar_t instr[15];
+ int ret;
+ struct x86_instr dec_instr;
- *shadow_cr0 = *new_cr0;
- *real_cr0 = *new_cr0;
- real_cr0->pg = 1;
- }
+ if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
+ ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ } else {
+ ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ }
- } else {
- *real_cr0 = *new_cr0;
- }
+ if (v3_decode(info, (addr_t)instr, &dec_instr) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Could not decode instruction\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (dec_instr.op_type == V3_OP_MOVCR2) {
+ struct cr0_32 * dst_reg = (struct cr0_32 *)(dec_instr.dst_operand.operand);
+ struct cr0_32 * shadow_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
- info->rip += index;
+ PrintDebug("MOVCR2 (mode=%s)\n", v3_cpu_mode_to_str(info->cpu_mode));
- } else if ((instr[index] == 0x0f) &&
- (instr[index + 1] == 0x06)) {
- // CLTS instruction
- PrintDebug("CLTS instruction - clearing TS flag of real and shadow CR0\n");
- shadow_cr0->ts = 0;
- real_cr0->ts = 0;
-
- index+=2;
-
- info->rip+=index;
-
- } else {
- PrintDebug("Unkown instruction: \n");
- SerialMemDump(instr,15);
- return -1;
- }
+ if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
+ struct cr0_32 * guest_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0);
+ *dst_reg = *guest_cr0;
+ } else {
+ *dst_reg = *shadow_cr0;
}
- break;
+
+ PrintDebug("Shadow CR0: %x\n", *(uint_t*)shadow_cr0);
+ PrintDebug("returned CR0: %x\n", *(uint_t*)dst_reg);
+ } else if (dec_instr.op_type == V3_OP_SMSW) {
+ struct cr0_real * shadow_cr0 = (struct cr0_real *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
+ struct cr0_real * dst_reg = (struct cr0_real *)(dec_instr.dst_operand.operand);
+ char cr0_val = *(char*)shadow_cr0 & 0x0f;
- case PROTECTED_PAE:
- PrintDebug("Protected PAE Mode write to CR0 is UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
- return -1;
+ PrintDebug("SMSW\n");
- case LONG:
- PrintDebug("Protected Long Mode write to CR0 is UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
+ // The lower 4 bits of the guest/shadow CR0 are mapped through
+ // We can treat nested and shadow paging the same here
+ *(char *)dst_reg &= 0xf0;
+ *(char *)dst_reg |= cr0_val;
+
+ } else {
+ PrintError("Unhandled opcode in handle_cr0_read\n");
return -1;
-
- default:
- {
- PrintDebug("Unknown Mode write to CR0 (info->cpu_mode=0x%x\n)",info->cpu_mode);
- return -1;
- }
- break;
-
}
+ info->rip += dec_instr.instr_length;
+
return 0;
}
-int handle_cr0_read(struct guest_info * info) {
- char instr[15];
-
- switch (info->cpu_mode) {
-
- case REAL:
- {
- int index = 0;
- int ret;
- PrintDebug("Real Mode read from CR0 at linear guest pa 0x%x\n",get_addr_linear(info,info->rip,&(info->segments.cs)));
+// First Attempt = 256 lines
+// current = 65 lines
+int v3_handle_cr3_write(struct guest_info * info) {
+ int ret;
+ uchar_t instr[15];
+ struct x86_instr dec_instr;
- // The real rip address is actually a combination of the rip + CS base
- ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- if (ret != 15) {
- // I think we should inject a GPF into the guest
- PrintDebug("Could not read Real Mode instruction (ret=%d)\n", ret);
- return -1;
- }
-
-
- while (is_prefix_byte(instr[index])) {
- index++;
- }
-
- if ((instr[index] == cr_access_byte) &&
- (instr[index + 1] == smsw_byte) &&
- (MODRM_REG(instr[index + 2]) == smsw_reg_byte)) {
+ if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
+ ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ } else {
+ ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ }
- // SMSW (store machine status word)
+ if (v3_decode(info, (addr_t)instr, &dec_instr) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Could not decode instruction\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
- addr_t first_operand;
- addr_t second_operand;
- struct cr0_real *cr0;
- operand_type_t addr_type;
- char cr0_val = 0;
+ if (dec_instr.op_type == V3_OP_MOV2CR) {
+ PrintDebug("MOV2CR3 (cpu_mode=%s)\n", v3_cpu_mode_to_str(info->cpu_mode));
- index += 2;
-
- cr0 = (struct cr0_real*)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
+ if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
+ PrintDebug("Old Shadow CR3=%p; Old Guest CR3=%p\n",
+ (void *)(addr_t)(info->ctrl_regs.cr3),
+ (void*)(addr_t)(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3));
+
+ // We update the guest CR3
+ if (info->cpu_mode == LONG) {
+ struct cr3_64 * new_cr3 = (struct cr3_64 *)(dec_instr.src_operand.operand);
+ struct cr3_64 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_64 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
+ *guest_cr3 = *new_cr3;
+ } else {
+ struct cr3_32 * new_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)(dec_instr.src_operand.operand);
+ struct cr3_32 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
+ *guest_cr3 = *new_cr3;
+ }
- addr_type = decode_operands16(&(info->vm_regs), instr + index, &index, &first_operand, &second_operand, REG16);
-
- if (addr_type == MEM_OPERAND) {
- addr_t host_addr;
-
- if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, first_operand + (info->segments.ds.base << 4), &host_addr) == -1) {
- // gpf the guest
- PrintDebug("Could not convert guest physical address to host virtual address\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- first_operand = host_addr;
- } else {
- // Register operand
- // Should be ok??
- }
-
- cr0_val = *(char*)cr0 & 0x0f;
-
- *(char *)first_operand &= 0xf0;
- *(char *)first_operand |= cr0_val;
-
- PrintDebug("index = %d, rip = %x\n", index, (ulong_t)(info->rip));
- info->rip += index;
- PrintDebug("new_rip = %x\n", (ulong_t)(info->rip));
- // success
-
- } else if ((instr[index] == cr_access_byte) &&
- (instr[index+1] == mov_from_cr_byte)) {
- /* Mov from CR0
- * This can only take a 32 bit register argument in anything less than 64 bit mode.
- */
- addr_t first_operand;
- addr_t second_operand;
- operand_type_t addr_type;
-
- struct cr0_32 * real_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
-
- index += 2;
-
- addr_type = decode_operands16(&(info->vm_regs), instr + index, &index, &first_operand, &second_operand, REG32);
-
- struct cr0_32 * virt_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)first_operand;
-
- if (addr_type != REG_OPERAND) {
- // invalid opcode to guest
- PrintDebug("Invalid operand type in mov from CR0\n");
+ // If Paging is enabled in the guest then we need to change the shadow page tables
+ if (info->mem_mode == VIRTUAL_MEM) {
+ if (v3_activate_shadow_pt(info) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Failed to activate 32 bit shadow page table\n");
return -1;
}
-
- if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
- *virt_cr0 = *(struct cr0_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0);
- } else {
- *virt_cr0 = *real_cr0;
- }
-
- info->rip += index;
-
+ }
+
+ PrintDebug("New Shadow CR3=%p; New Guest CR3=%p\n",
+ (void *)(addr_t)(info->ctrl_regs.cr3),
+ (void*)(addr_t)(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3));
+
+ } else if (info->shdw_pg_mode == NESTED_PAGING) {
+
+ // This is just a passthrough operation which we probably don't need here
+ if (info->cpu_mode == LONG) {
+ struct cr3_64 * new_cr3 = (struct cr3_64 *)(dec_instr.src_operand.operand);
+ struct cr3_64 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_64 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr3);
+ *guest_cr3 = *new_cr3;
} else {
- PrintDebug("Unknown read instr from CR0\n");
- return -1;
+ struct cr3_32 * new_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)(dec_instr.src_operand.operand);
+ struct cr3_32 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr3);
+ *guest_cr3 = *new_cr3;
}
- }
+ }
+ } else {
+ PrintError("Unhandled opcode in handle_cr3_write\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
- break;
+ info->rip += dec_instr.instr_length;
- case PROTECTED:
- {
-
- int index = 0;
- int ret;
-
- PrintDebug("Protected %s Mode read from CR0 at guest %s linear rip 0x%x\n",
- info->mem_mode == VIRTUAL_MEM ? "Paged" : "",
- info->mem_mode == VIRTUAL_MEM ? "virtual" : "",
- get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)));
-
- // We need to read the instruction, which is at CS:IP, but that
- // linear address is guest physical without PG and guest virtual with PG
- if (info->cpu_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
- // The real rip address is actually a combination of the rip + CS base
- ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- } else {
- // The real rip address is actually a combination of the rip + CS base
- ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- }
+ return 0;
+}
- if (ret != 15) {
- // I think we should inject a GPF into the guest
- PrintDebug("Could not read Protected %s mode instruction (ret=%d)\n",
- info->cpu_mode == VIRTUAL_MEM ? "Paged" : "", ret);
- return -1;
- }
- while (is_prefix_byte(instr[index])) {
- index++;
- }
+// first attempt = 156 lines
+// current = 36 lines
+int v3_handle_cr3_read(struct guest_info * info) {
+ uchar_t instr[15];
+ int ret;
+ struct x86_instr dec_instr;
- if ((instr[index] == cr_access_byte) &&
- (instr[index+1] == mov_from_cr_byte)) {
-
- // MOV from CR0 to register
+ if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
+ ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ } else {
+ ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ }
- addr_t first_operand;
- addr_t second_operand;
- operand_type_t addr_type;
- struct cr0_32 * virt_cr0;
- struct cr0_32 * real_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr0);
+ if (v3_decode(info, (addr_t)instr, &dec_instr) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Could not decode instruction\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
- index += 2;
+ if (dec_instr.op_type == V3_OP_MOVCR2) {
+ PrintDebug("MOVCR32 (mode=%s)\n", v3_cpu_mode_to_str(info->cpu_mode));
- addr_type = decode_operands32(&(info->vm_regs), instr + index, &index, &first_operand, &second_operand, REG32);
+ if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
- if (addr_type != REG_OPERAND) {
- PrintDebug("Invalid operand type in mov from CR0\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- virt_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)first_operand;
-
- if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
- *virt_cr0 = *(struct cr0_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0);
-
- if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
- virt_cr0->pg = 0; // clear the pg bit because guest doesn't think it's on
- }
-
- } else {
- *virt_cr0 = *real_cr0;
- }
-
- info->rip += index;
+ if ((v3_get_cpu_mode(info) == LONG) ||
+ (v3_get_cpu_mode(info) == LONG_32_COMPAT)) {
+ struct cr3_64 * dst_reg = (struct cr3_64 *)(dec_instr.dst_operand.operand);
+ struct cr3_64 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_64 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
+ *dst_reg = *guest_cr3;
+ } else {
+ struct cr3_32 * dst_reg = (struct cr3_32 *)(dec_instr.dst_operand.operand);
+ struct cr3_32 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
+ *dst_reg = *guest_cr3;
+ }
- } else {
- PrintDebug("Unknown read instruction from CR0\n");
- return -1;
+ } else if (info->shdw_pg_mode == NESTED_PAGING) {
+
+ // This is just a passthrough operation which we probably don't need here
+ if ((v3_get_cpu_mode(info) == LONG) ||
+ (v3_get_cpu_mode(info) == LONG_32_COMPAT)) {
+ struct cr3_64 * dst_reg = (struct cr3_64 *)(dec_instr.dst_operand.operand);
+ struct cr3_64 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_64 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr3);
+ *dst_reg = *guest_cr3;
+ } else {
+ struct cr3_32 * dst_reg = (struct cr3_32 *)(dec_instr.dst_operand.operand);
+ struct cr3_32 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr3);
+ *dst_reg = *guest_cr3;
}
}
- break;
- case PROTECTED_PAE:
- PrintDebug("Protected PAE Mode read to CR0 is UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
- return -1;
-
- case LONG:
- PrintDebug("Protected Long Mode read to CR0 is UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
+ } else {
+ PrintError("Unhandled opcode in handle_cr3_read\n");
return -1;
-
-
- default:
- {
- PrintDebug("Unknown Mode read from CR0 (info->cpu_mode=0x%x)\n",info->cpu_mode);
- return -1;
- }
- break;
}
+ info->rip += dec_instr.instr_length;
return 0;
}
+// We don't need to virtualize CR4, all we need is to detect the activation of PAE
+int v3_handle_cr4_read(struct guest_info * info) {
+ // PrintError("CR4 Read not handled\n");
+ // Do nothing...
+ return 0;
+}
+int v3_handle_cr4_write(struct guest_info * info) {
+ uchar_t instr[15];
+ int ret;
+ struct x86_instr dec_instr;
+ v3_vm_cpu_mode_t cpu_mode = v3_get_cpu_mode(info);
-int handle_cr3_write(struct guest_info * info) {
- if (info->cpu_mode == PROTECTED) {
- int index = 0;
- int ret;
- char instr[15];
+ if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
+ ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ } else {
+ ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ }
- PrintDebug("Protected %s mode write to CR3 at %s 0x%x\n",
- info->cpu_mode==PROTECTED ? "" : "Paged",
- info->cpu_mode==PROTECTED ? "guest physical" : "guest virtual",
- get_addr_linear(info,info->rip,&(info->segments.cs)));
+ if (v3_decode(info, (addr_t)instr, &dec_instr) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Could not decode instruction\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
- // We need to read the instruction, which is at CS:IP, but that
- // linear address is guest physical without PG and guest virtual with PG
- if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
- // The real rip address is actually a combination of the rip + CS base
- PrintDebug("Writing Guest CR3 Write (Physical Address)\n");
- ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- } else {
- PrintDebug("Writing Guest CR3 Write (Virtual Address)\n");
- // The real rip address is actually a combination of the rip + CS base
- ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- }
+ if (dec_instr.op_type != V3_OP_MOV2CR) {
+ PrintError("Invalid opcode in write to CR4\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
- if (ret != 15) {
- PrintDebug("Could not read instruction (ret=%d)\n", ret);
- return -1;
- }
+ if ((cpu_mode == PROTECTED) || (cpu_mode == PROTECTED_PAE)) {
+ struct cr4_32 * new_cr4 = (struct cr4_32 *)(dec_instr.src_operand.operand);
+ struct cr4_32 * cr4 = (struct cr4_32 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr4);
- while (is_prefix_byte(instr[index])) {
- index++;
- }
+ PrintDebug("OperandVal = %x, length = %d\n", *(uint_t *)new_cr4, dec_instr.src_operand.size);
+ PrintDebug("Old CR4=%x\n", *(uint_t *)cr4);
+
+ if ((info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) &&
+ (v3_get_mem_mode(info) == PHYSICAL_MEM)) {
- if ((instr[index] == cr_access_byte) &&
- (instr[index + 1] == mov_to_cr_byte)) {
+ if ((cr4->pae == 0) && (new_cr4->pae == 1)) {
+ PrintDebug("Creating PAE passthrough tables\n");
- addr_t first_operand;
- addr_t second_operand;
- struct cr3_32 * new_cr3;
- // struct cr3_32 * real_cr3;
- operand_type_t addr_type;
+ // Delete the old 32 bit direct map page tables
+ delete_page_tables_32((pde32_t *)V3_VAddr((void *)(info->direct_map_pt)));
- index += 2;
+ // create 32 bit PAE direct map page table
+ info->direct_map_pt = (addr_t)V3_PAddr(create_passthrough_pts_32PAE(info));
- addr_type = decode_operands32(&(info->vm_regs), instr + index, &index, &first_operand, &second_operand, REG32);
+ // reset cr3 to new page tables
+ info->ctrl_regs.cr3 = *(addr_t*)&(info->direct_map_pt);
- if (addr_type != REG_OPERAND) {
- /* Mov to CR3 can only be a 32 bit register */
+ } else if ((cr4->pae == 1) && (new_cr4->pae == 0)) {
+ // Create passthrough standard 32bit pagetables
return -1;
}
+ }
- new_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)first_operand;
-
- if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
- addr_t shadow_pt;
- struct cr3_32 * shadow_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3);
- struct cr3_32 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
-
-
- if (CR3_TO_PDE32(*(uint_t*)shadow_cr3) != 0) {
- PrintDebug("Shadow Page Table\n");
- PrintDebugPageTables((pde32_t *)CR3_TO_PDE32(*(uint_t*)shadow_cr3));
- }
-
- /* Delete the current Page Tables */
- delete_page_tables_pde32((pde32_t *)CR3_TO_PDE32(*(uint_t*)shadow_cr3));
-
- PrintDebug("Old Shadow CR3=%x; Old Guest CR3=%x\n",
- *(uint_t*)shadow_cr3, *(uint_t*)guest_cr3);
-
-
- *guest_cr3 = *new_cr3;
-
-
-
- // Something like this
- shadow_pt = create_new_shadow_pt32(info);
- //shadow_pt = setup_shadow_pt32(info, CR3_TO_PDE32(*(addr_t *)new_cr3));
-
- /* Copy Various flags */
- *shadow_cr3 = *new_cr3;
-
- {
- addr_t tmp_addr;
- guest_pa_to_host_va(info, ((*(uint_t*)guest_cr3) & 0xfffff000), &tmp_addr);
- PrintDebug("Guest PD\n");
- PrintPD32((pde32_t *)tmp_addr);
-
- }
-
-
-
- shadow_cr3->pdt_base_addr = PD32_BASE_ADDR(shadow_pt);
-
- PrintDebug("New Shadow CR3=%x; New Guest CR3=%x\n",
- *(uint_t*)shadow_cr3, *(uint_t*)guest_cr3);
-
-
+ *cr4 = *new_cr4;
+ PrintDebug("New CR4=%x\n", *(uint_t *)cr4);
- if (info->mem_mode == VIRTUAL_MEM) {
- // If we aren't in paged mode then we have to preserve the identity mapped CR3
- info->ctrl_regs.cr3 = *(addr_t*)shadow_cr3;
- }
- }
+ } else if ((cpu_mode == LONG) || (cpu_mode == LONG_32_COMPAT)) {
+ struct cr4_64 * new_cr4 = (struct cr4_64 *)(dec_instr.src_operand.operand);
+ struct cr4_64 * cr4 = (struct cr4_64 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr4);
- info->rip += index;
+ PrintDebug("Old CR4=%p\n", (void *)*(addr_t *)cr4);
+ PrintDebug("New CR4=%p\n", (void *)*(addr_t *)new_cr4);
- } else {
- PrintDebug("Unknown Instruction\n");
- SerialMemDump(instr,15);
+ if (new_cr4->pae == 0) {
+ // cannot turn off PAE in long mode GPF the guest
+ PrintError("Cannot disable PAE in long mode, sending GPF\n");
return -1;
}
+
+ *cr4 = *new_cr4;
+
} else {
- PrintDebug("Invalid operating Mode (0x%x)\n", info->cpu_mode);
+ PrintError("CR4 write not supported in CPU_MODE: %s\n", v3_cpu_mode_to_str(cpu_mode));
return -1;
}
+ info->rip += dec_instr.instr_length;
return 0;
}
+int v3_handle_efer_read(uint_t msr, struct v3_msr * dst, void * priv_data) {
+ struct guest_info * info = (struct guest_info *)(priv_data);
+ PrintDebug("EFER Read HI=%x LO=%x\n", info->guest_efer.hi, info->guest_efer.lo);
+ dst->value = info->guest_efer.value;
-int handle_cr3_read(struct guest_info * info) {
- if (info->cpu_mode == PROTECTED) {
- int index = 0;
- int ret;
- char instr[15];
-
-
- // We need to read the instruction, which is at CS:IP, but that
- // linear address is guest physical without PG and guest virtual with PG
- if (info->cpu_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
- // The real rip address is actually a combination of the rip + CS base
- ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- } else {
- // The real rip address is actually a combination of the rip + CS base
- ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- }
-
- if (ret != 15) {
- PrintDebug("Could not read instruction (ret=%d)\n", ret);
- return -1;
- }
-
- while (is_prefix_byte(instr[index])) {
- index++;
- }
+ info->rip += 2; // WRMSR/RDMSR are two byte operands
+ return 0;
+}
- if ((instr[index] == cr_access_byte) &&
- (instr[index + 1] == mov_from_cr_byte)) {
- addr_t first_operand;
- addr_t second_operand;
- struct cr3_32 * virt_cr3;
- struct cr3_32 * real_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr3);
- operand_type_t addr_type;
- index += 2;
+int v3_handle_efer_write(uint_t msr, struct v3_msr src, void * priv_data) {
+ struct guest_info * info = (struct guest_info *)(priv_data);
+ //struct efer_64 * new_efer = (struct efer_64 *)&(src.value);
+ struct efer_64 * shadow_efer = (struct efer_64 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.efer);
+ struct v3_msr * guest_efer = &(info->guest_efer);
- addr_type = decode_operands32(&(info->vm_regs), instr + index, &index, &first_operand, &second_operand, REG32);
+ PrintDebug("EFER Write\n");
+ PrintDebug("EFER Write Values: HI=%x LO=%x\n", src.hi, src.lo);
+ PrintDebug("Old EFER=%p\n", (void *)*(addr_t*)(shadow_efer));
- if (addr_type != REG_OPERAND) {
- /* Mov to CR3 can only be a 32 bit register */
- return -1;
- }
+ // We virtualize the guests efer to hide the SVME and LMA bits
+ guest_efer->value = src.value;
- virt_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)first_operand;
+
+ v3_print_segments(info);
+ // We have to handle long mode writes....
- if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
- *virt_cr3 = *(struct cr3_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
- } else {
- *virt_cr3 = *real_cr3;
- }
-
- info->rip += index;
- } else {
- PrintDebug("Unknown Instruction\n");
- SerialMemDump(instr,15);
- return -1;
- }
- } else {
- PrintDebug("Invalid operating Mode (0x%x)\n", info->cpu_mode);
- return -1;
- }
+ /*
+ if ((info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) &&
+ (v3_get_mem_mode(info) == PHYSICAL_MEM)) {
+
+ if ((shadow_efer->lme == 0) && (new_efer->lme == 1)) {
+ PrintDebug("Transition to longmode\n");
+ PrintDebug("Creating Passthrough 64 bit page tables\n");
+
+ // Delete the old 32 bit direct map page tables
+
+ PrintDebug("Deleting old PAE Page tables\n");
+ PrintError("JRL BUG?: Will the old page tables always be in PAE format??\n");
+ delete_page_tables_32PAE((pdpe32pae_t *)V3_VAddr((void *)(info->direct_map_pt)));
+
+ // create 64 bit direct map page table
+ info->direct_map_pt = (addr_t)V3_PAddr(create_passthrough_pts_64(info));
+
+ // reset cr3 to new page tables
+ info->ctrl_regs.cr3 = *(addr_t*)&(info->direct_map_pt);
+
+ // We mark the Long Mode active because we have paging enabled
+ // We do this in new_efer because we copy the msr in full below
+ // new_efer->lma = 1;
+
+ } else if ((shadow_efer->lme == 1) && (new_efer->lme == 0)) {
+ // transition out of long mode
+ //((struct efer_64 *)&(info->guest_efer.value))->lme = 0;
+ //((struct efer_64 *)&(info->guest_efer.value))->lma = 0;
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ // accept all changes to the efer, but make sure that the SVME bit is set... (SVM specific)
+ *shadow_efer = *new_efer;
+ shadow_efer->svme = 1;
+
+
+
+ PrintDebug("New EFER=%p\n", (void *)*(addr_t *)(shadow_efer));
+ } else {
+ PrintError("Write to EFER in NESTED_PAGING or VIRTUAL_MEM mode not supported\n");
+ // Should probably just check for a long mode transition, and bomb out if it is
+ return -1;
+ }
+ */
+ info->rip += 2; // WRMSR/RDMSR are two byte operands
return 0;
}
