Palacios Public Git Repository

To checkout Palacios execute

  git clone http://v3vee.org/palacios/palacios.web/palacios.git
This will give you the master branch. You probably want the devel branch or one of the release branches. To switch to the devel branch, simply execute
  cd palacios
  git checkout --track -b devel origin/devel
The other branches are similar.


integrated new configuration system
[palacios.git] / palacios / src / devices / nvram.c
index 52ae710..565c183 100644 (file)
@@ -1,13 +1,44 @@
-#include <devices/nvram.h>
+/* 
+ * This file is part of the Palacios Virtual Machine Monitor developed
+ * by the V3VEE Project with funding from the United States National 
+ * Science Foundation and the Department of Energy.  
+ *
+ * The V3VEE Project is a joint project between Northwestern University
+ * and the University of New Mexico.  You can find out more at 
+ * http://www.v3vee.org
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, Peter Dinda <pdinda@northwestern.edu> 
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, The V3VEE Project <http://www.v3vee.org> 
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Peter Dinda <pdinda@northwestern.edu>
+ *
+ * This is free software.  You are permitted to use,
+ * redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE".
+ */
+
+
+#include <palacios/vmm_dev_mgr.h>
 #include <palacios/vmm.h>
 #include <palacios/vmm_types.h>
 
-extern struct vmm_os_hooks *os_hooks;
+#include <palacios/vmm_lock.h>
+
+#include <devices/ide.h>
+#include <palacios/vmm_intr.h>
+#include <palacios/vmm_host_events.h>
+#include <palacios/vm_guest.h>
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_NVRAM
+#undef PrintDebug
+#define PrintDebug(fmt, args...)
+#endif
 
 
 #define NVRAM_REG_PORT  0x70
 #define NVRAM_DATA_PORT 0x71
 
+#define NVRAM_RTC_IRQ   0x8
 
 
 typedef enum {NVRAM_READY, NVRAM_REG_POSTED} nvram_state_t;
@@ -17,7 +48,7 @@ typedef enum {NVRAM_READY, NVRAM_REG_POSTED} nvram_state_t;
 
 
 // These are borrowed from Bochs, which borrowed from
-// Ralf Brown's interupt list
+// Ralf Brown's interupt list, and extended
 #define NVRAM_REG_SEC                     0x00
 #define NVRAM_REG_SEC_ALARM               0x01
 #define NVRAM_REG_MIN                     0x02
@@ -34,135 +65,769 @@ typedef enum {NVRAM_READY, NVRAM_REG_POSTED} nvram_state_t;
 #define NVRAM_REG_STAT_D                  0x0d
 #define NVRAM_REG_DIAGNOSTIC_STATUS       0x0e  
 #define NVRAM_REG_SHUTDOWN_STATUS         0x0f
+
+#define NVRAM_IBM_HD_DATA                 0x12
+#define NVRAM_IDE_TRANSLATION             0x39
+
+#define NVRAM_REG_FLOPPY_TYPE             0x10
 #define NVRAM_REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE          0x14
+
+#define NVRAM_REG_BASE_MEMORY_HIGH        0x16
+#define NVRAM_REG_BASE_MEMORY_LOW         0x15
+
+#define NVRAM_REG_EXT_MEMORY_HIGH         0x18
+#define NVRAM_REG_EXT_MEMORY_LOW          0x17
+
+#define NVRAM_REG_EXT_MEMORY_2ND_HIGH     0x31
+#define NVRAM_REG_EXT_MEMORY_2ND_LOW      0x30
+
+#define NVRAM_REG_BOOTSEQ_OLD             0x2d
+
+#define NVRAM_REG_AMI_BIG_MEMORY_HIGH     0x35
+#define NVRAM_REG_AMI_BIG_MEMORY_LOW      0x34
+
 #define NVRAM_REG_CSUM_HIGH               0x2e
 #define NVRAM_REG_CSUM_LOW                0x2f
 #define NVRAM_REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE        0x32  
 #define NVRAM_REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE    0x37  
 
+#define NVRAM_REG_BOOTSEQ_NEW_FIRST       0x3D
+#define NVRAM_REG_BOOTSEQ_NEW_SECOND      0x38
 
 
 struct nvram_internal {
-  nvram_state_t dev_state;
-  uchar_t       thereg;
-  uchar_t       mem_state[NVRAM_REG_MAX];
+    nvram_state_t dev_state;
+    uchar_t       thereg;
+    uchar_t       mem_state[NVRAM_REG_MAX];
+    uchar_t       reg_map[NVRAM_REG_MAX / 8];
+
+    struct vm_device * ide;
+
+    v3_lock_t nvram_lock;
+
+    uint_t        us;   //microseconds - for clock update - zeroed every second
+    uint_t        pus;  //microseconds - for periodic interrupt - cleared every period
+};
+
+
+struct rtc_stata {
+    uint_t        rate: 4;  // clock rate = 65536Hz / 2 rate (0110=1024 Hz)
+    uint_t        basis: 3; // time base, 010 = 32,768 Hz
+    uint_t        uip: 1;   // 1=update in progress
+} __attribute__((__packed__)) __attribute__((__aligned__ (1)))  ;
+
+struct rtc_statb {
+    uint_t        sum: 1;  // 1=summer (daylight savings)
+    uint_t        h24: 1;  // 1=24h clock
+    uint_t        dm: 1;   // 1=date/time is in bcd, 0=binary
+    uint_t        rec: 1;  // 1=rectangular signal
+    uint_t        ui: 1;   // 1=update interrupt
+    uint_t        ai: 1;   // 1=alarm interrupt
+    uint_t        pi: 1;   // 1=periodic interrupt
+    uint_t        set: 1;  // 1=blocked update
+} __attribute__((__packed__))  __attribute__((__aligned__ (1))) ;
+
+struct rtc_statc {
+    uint_t        res: 4;   // reserved
+    uint_t        uf: 1;    // 1=source of interrupt is update
+    uint_t        af: 1;    // 1=source of interrupt is alarm interrupt
+    uint_t        pf: 1;    // 1=source of interrupt is periodic interrupt
+    uint_t        irq: 1;   // 1=interrupt requested
+}  __attribute__((__packed__))  __attribute__((__aligned__ (1))) ;
+
+struct rtc_statd {
+    uint_t        res: 7;   // reserved
+    uint_t        val: 1;   // 1=cmos ram data is OK
+}  __attribute__((__packed__))  __attribute__((__aligned__ (1))) ;
+
+
+
+
+struct bcd_num {
+    uchar_t bot : 4;
+    uchar_t top : 4;
 };
 
 
 
+static void set_reg_num(struct nvram_internal * nvram, uint8_t reg_num) {
+    int major = (reg_num / 8);
+    int minor = reg_num % 8;
+
+    nvram->reg_map[major] |= (0x1 << minor);
+}
+
+static int is_reg_set(struct nvram_internal * nvram, uint8_t reg_num) {
+    int major = (reg_num / 8);
+    int minor = reg_num % 8;
+    
+    return (nvram->reg_map[major] & (0x1 << minor)) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+
+static void set_memory(struct nvram_internal * nvram, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val) {
+    set_reg_num(nvram, reg);
+    nvram->mem_state[reg] = val;
+}
+
+static int get_memory(struct nvram_internal * nvram, uint8_t reg, uint8_t * val) {
+
+    if (!is_reg_set(nvram, reg)) {
+       *val = 0;
+       return -1;
+    }
+
+    *val = nvram->mem_state[reg];
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static uchar_t add_to(uchar_t * left, uchar_t * right, uchar_t bcd) {
+    uchar_t temp;
+
+    if (bcd) { 
+       struct bcd_num * bl = (struct bcd_num *)left;
+       struct bcd_num * br = (struct bcd_num *)right;
+       uchar_t carry = 0;
+
+       bl->bot += br->bot;
+       carry = bl->bot / 0xa;
+       bl->bot %= 0xa;
+
+       bl->top += carry + br->top;
+       carry = bl->top / 0xa;
+       bl->top %= 0xa;
+
+       return carry;
+    } else {
+       temp = *left;
+       *left += *right;
 
+       if (*left < temp) { 
+           return 1;
+       } else {
+           return 0;
+       }
+    }
+}
+
+
+static uchar_t days_in_month(uchar_t month, uchar_t bcd) {
+    // This completely ignores Julian / Gregorian stuff right now
+
+    if (bcd) { 
+
+       switch (month) 
+           {
+               case 0x1: //jan
+               case 0x3: //march
+               case 0x5: //may
+               case 0x7: //july
+               case 0x8: //aug
+               case 0x10: //oct
+               case 0x12: //dec
+                   return 0x31;
+                   break;
+               case 0x4: //april
+               case 0x6: //june
+               case 0x9: //sept
+               case 0x11: //nov
+                   return 0x30;
+                   break;
+               case 0x2: //feb
+                   return 0x28;
+                   break;
+               default:
+                   return 0x30;
+           }
+    
+    } else {
+
+       switch (month) 
+           {
+               case 1: //jan
+               case 3: //march
+               case 5: //may
+               case 7: //july
+               case 8: //aug
+               case 10: //oct
+               case 12: //dec
+                   return 31;
+                   break;
+               case 4: //april
+               case 6: //june
+               case 9: //sept
+               case 11: //nov
+                   return 30;
+                   break;
+               case 2: //feb
+                   return 28;
+                   break;
+               default:
+                   return 30;
+           }
+    }
+}
 
-int nvram_reset_device(struct vm_device * dev)
-{
-  struct nvram_internal *data = (struct nvram_internal *) dev->private_data;
+
+static void update_time( struct vm_device * dev, uint_t period_us) {
+    struct nvram_internal * data = (struct nvram_internal *) (dev->private_data);
+    struct rtc_stata * stata = (struct rtc_stata *) &((data->mem_state[NVRAM_REG_STAT_A]));
+    struct rtc_statb * statb = (struct rtc_statb *) &((data->mem_state[NVRAM_REG_STAT_B]));
+    struct rtc_statc * statc = (struct rtc_statc *) &((data->mem_state[NVRAM_REG_STAT_C]));
+    //struct rtc_statd *statd = (struct rtc_statd *) &((data->mem_state[NVRAM_REG_STAT_D]));
+    uchar_t * sec = (uchar_t *) &(data->mem_state[NVRAM_REG_SEC]);
+    uchar_t * min = (uchar_t *) &(data->mem_state[NVRAM_REG_MIN]);
+    uchar_t * hour = (uchar_t *) &(data->mem_state[NVRAM_REG_HOUR]);
+    uchar_t * weekday = (uchar_t *) &(data->mem_state[NVRAM_REG_WEEK_DAY]);
+    uchar_t * monthday = (uchar_t *) &(data->mem_state[NVRAM_REG_MONTH_DAY]);
+    uchar_t * month = (uchar_t *) &(data->mem_state[NVRAM_REG_MONTH]);
+    uchar_t * year = (uchar_t *) &(data->mem_state[NVRAM_REG_YEAR]);
+    uchar_t * cent = (uchar_t *) &(data->mem_state[NVRAM_REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE]);
+    uchar_t * seca = (uchar_t *) &(data->mem_state[NVRAM_REG_SEC_ALARM]);
+    uchar_t * mina = (uchar_t *) &(data->mem_state[NVRAM_REG_MIN_ALARM]);
+    uchar_t * houra = (uchar_t *) &(data->mem_state[NVRAM_REG_HOUR_ALARM]);
+    uchar_t hour24;
+
+    uchar_t bcd = (statb->dm == 1);
+    uchar_t carry = 0;
+    uchar_t nextday = 0;
+    uint_t  periodic_period;
+
+    //PrintDebug("nvram: sizeof(struct rtc_stata)=%d\n", sizeof(struct rtc_stata));
+
+
+    //PrintDebug("nvram: update_time\n",statb->pi);
+  
+    // We will set these flags on exit
+    statc->irq = 0;
+    statc->pf = 0;
+    statc->af = 0;
+    statc->uf = 0;
+
+    // We will reset us after one second
+    data->us += period_us;
+    // We will reset pus after one periodic_period
+    data->pus += period_us;
+
+    if (data->us > 1000000) { 
+       carry = 1;
+       carry = add_to(sec, &carry, bcd);
+
+       if (carry) { 
+           PrintDebug("nvram: somehow managed to get a carry in second update\n"); 
+       }
+
+       if ( (bcd && (*sec == 0x60)) || 
+            ((!bcd) && (*sec == 60))) { 
   
-  data->dev_state = NVRAM_READY;
-  data->thereg=0;
+           *sec = 0;
+
+           carry = 1;
+           carry = add_to(min, &carry, bcd);
+           if (carry) { 
+               PrintDebug("nvram: somehow managed to get a carry in minute update\n"); 
+           }
+
+           if ( (bcd && (*min == 0x60)) || 
+                ((!bcd) && (*min == 60))) { 
+
+               *min = 0;
+               hour24 = *hour;
+
+               if (!(statb->h24)) { 
+
+                   if (hour24 & 0x80) { 
+                       hour24 &= 0x8f;
+                       uchar_t temp = ((bcd) ? 0x12 : 12);
+                       add_to(&hour24, &temp, bcd);
+                   }
+               }
+
+               carry = 1;
+               carry = add_to(&hour24, &carry, bcd);
+               if (carry) { 
+                   PrintDebug("nvram: somehow managed to get a carry in hour update\n"); 
+               }
+
+               if ( (bcd && (hour24 == 0x24)) || 
+                    ((!bcd) && (hour24 == 24))) { 
+                   carry = 1;
+                   nextday = 1;
+                   hour24 = 0;
+               } else {
+                   carry = 0;
+               }
+
+
+               if (statb->h24) { 
+                   *hour = hour24;
+               } else {
+                   if ( (bcd && (hour24 < 0x12)) || 
+                        ((!bcd) && (hour24 < 12))) { 
+                       *hour = hour24;
+
+                   } else {
+
+                       if (!bcd) { 
+                           *hour = (hour24 - 12) | 0x80;
+                       } else {
+                           *hour = hour24;
+                           struct bcd_num * n = (struct bcd_num *)hour;
+
+                           if (n->bot < 0x2) { 
+                               n->top--;
+                               n->bot += 0xa;
+                           }
+
+                           n->bot -= 0x2;
+                           n->top -= 0x1;
+                       }
+                   }
+               }
+
+               // now see if we need to carry into the days and further
+               if (nextday) { 
+                   carry = 1;
+                   add_to(weekday, &carry, bcd);
+
+                   *weekday %= 0x7;  // same regardless of bcd
+
+                   if ((*monthday) != days_in_month(*month, bcd)) {
+                       add_to(monthday, &carry, bcd);
+                   } else {
+                       *monthday = 0x1;
+
+                       carry = 1;
+                       add_to(month, &carry, bcd);
+
+                       if ( (bcd && (*month == 0x13)) || 
+                            ((!bcd) && (*month == 13))) { 
+                           *month = 1; // same for both 
+
+                           carry = 1;
+                           carry = add_to(year, &carry, bcd);
+
+                           if ( (bcd && carry) || 
+                                ((!bcd) && (*year == 100))) { 
+                               *year = 0;
+                               carry = 1;
+                               add_to(cent, &carry, bcd);
+                           }
+                       }
+                   }
+               }
+           }
+       }
+
+
+       data->us -= 1000000;
+       // OK, now check for the alarm, if it is set to interrupt
+       if (statb->ai) { 
+           if ((*sec == *seca) && (*min == *mina) && (*hour == *houra)) { 
+               statc->af = 1;
+               PrintDebug("nvram: interrupt on alarm\n");
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+    if (statb->pi) { 
+       periodic_period = 1000000 / (65536 / (0x1 << stata->rate));
+       if (data->pus >= periodic_period) { 
+           statc->pf = 1;
+           data->pus -= periodic_period;
+           PrintDebug("nvram: interrupt on periodic\n");
+       }
+    }
+
+    if (statb->ui) { 
+       statc->uf = 1;
+       PrintDebug("nvram: interrupt on update\n");
+    }
+
+    statc->irq = (statc->pf || statc->af || statc->uf);
   
-  return 0;
+    //PrintDebug("nvram: time is now: YMDHMS: 0x%x:0x%x:0x%x:0x%x:0x%x,0x%x bcd=%d\n", *year, *month, *monthday, *hour, *min, *sec,bcd);
+  
+    // Interrupt associated VM, if needed
+    if (statc->irq) { 
+       PrintDebug("nvram: injecting interrupt\n");
+       v3_raise_irq(dev->vm, NVRAM_RTC_IRQ);
+    }
+}
 
+
+static int handle_timer_event(struct guest_info * info, 
+                             struct v3_timer_event * evt, 
+                             void * priv_data) {
+
+    struct vm_device * dev = (struct vm_device *)priv_data;
+
+    if (dev) {
+       struct nvram_internal * data = (struct nvram_internal *) (dev->private_data);
+       
+       addr_t irq_state = v3_lock_irqsave(data->nvram_lock);
+       update_time(dev, evt->period_us);
+       v3_unlock_irqrestore(data->nvram_lock, irq_state);
+    }
+  
+    return 0;
 }
 
 
 
+static void set_memory_size(struct nvram_internal * nvram, addr_t bytes) {
+    // 1. Conventional Mem: 0-640k in K
+    // 2. Extended Mem: 0-16MB in K
+    // 3. Big Mem: 0-4G in 64K
+
+    if (bytes > 640 * 1024) {
+       set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_BASE_MEMORY_HIGH, 0x02);
+       set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_BASE_MEMORY_LOW, 0x80);
+
+       //      nvram->mem_state[NVRAM_REG_BASE_MEMORY_HIGH] = 0x02;
+       //      nvram->mem_state[NVRAM_REG_BASE_MEMORY_LOW] = 0x80;
+    } else {
+       uint16_t memk = bytes * 1024;
+       set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_BASE_MEMORY_HIGH, (memk >> 8) & 0x00ff);
+       set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_BASE_MEMORY_LOW, memk & 0x00ff);
+
+       return;
+    }
+
+    if (bytes > (16 * 1024 * 1024)) {
+       // Set extended memory to 15 MB
+       set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_EXT_MEMORY_HIGH, 0x3C);
+       set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_EXT_MEMORY_LOW, 0x00);
+       set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_EXT_MEMORY_2ND_HIGH, 0x3C);
+       set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_EXT_MEMORY_2ND_LOW, 0x00);
+    } else {
+       uint16_t memk = bytes * 1024;
 
+       set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_EXT_MEMORY_HIGH, (memk >> 8) & 0x00ff);
+       set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_EXT_MEMORY_LOW, memk & 0x00ff);
+       set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_EXT_MEMORY_2ND_HIGH, (memk >> 8) & 0x00ff);
+       set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_EXT_MEMORY_2ND_LOW, memk & 0x00ff);
 
-int nvram_start_device(struct vm_device *dev)
-{
-  return 0;
+       return;
+    }
+
+    {
+       // Set the extended memory beyond 16 MB in 64k chunks
+       uint16_t mem_chunks = (bytes - (1024 * 1024 * 16)) / (1024 * 64);
+
+       set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_AMI_BIG_MEMORY_HIGH, (mem_chunks >> 8) & 0x00ff);
+       set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_AMI_BIG_MEMORY_LOW, mem_chunks & 0x00ff);
+    }
+
+    return;
 }
 
 
-int nvram_stop_device(struct vm_device *dev)
-{
-  return 0;
+
+static void init_harddrives(struct nvram_internal * nvram) {
+    uint8_t hd_data = 0;
+    uint32_t cyls;
+    uint32_t sects;
+    uint32_t heads;
+    int i = 0;
+    int info_base_reg = 0x1b;
+    int type_reg = 0x19;
+
+    // 0x19 == first drive type
+    // 0x1a == second drive type
+
+    // 0x1b == first drive geometry base
+    // 0x24 == second drive geometry base
+
+    // It looks like the BIOS only tracks the disks on the first channel at 0x12?
+    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+       if (v3_ide_get_geometry(nvram->ide, 0, i, &cyls, &heads, &sects) == 0) {
+
+           int info_reg = info_base_reg + (i * 9);
+
+           set_memory(nvram, type_reg + i, 0x2f);
+
+           set_memory(nvram, info_reg, cyls & 0xff);
+           set_memory(nvram, info_reg + 1, (cyls >> 8) & 0xff);
+           set_memory(nvram, info_reg + 2, heads & 0xff);
+
+           // Write precomp cylinder (1 and 2)
+           set_memory(nvram, info_reg + 3, 0xff);
+           set_memory(nvram, info_reg + 4, 0xff);
+
+           // harddrive control byte 
+           set_memory(nvram, info_reg + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
+
+           set_memory(nvram, info_reg + 6, cyls & 0xff);
+           set_memory(nvram, info_reg + 7, (cyls >> 8) & 0xff);
+
+           set_memory(nvram, info_reg + 8, sects & 0xff);
+           
+           hd_data |= (0xf0 >> (i * 4));
+       }
+    }
+
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_IBM_HD_DATA, hd_data);
+    
+    {
+#define TRANSLATE_NONE  0x0
+#define TRANSLATE_LBA   0x1
+#define TRANSLATE_LARGE 0x2
+#define TRANSLATE_RECHS 0x3
+       // We're going to do LBA translation for everything...
+       uint8_t trans = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+           int chan_num = i / 2;
+           int drive_num = i % 2;
+           uint32_t tmp[3];
+
+           if (v3_ide_get_geometry(nvram->ide, chan_num, drive_num, &tmp[0], &tmp[1], &tmp[2]) == 0) {
+               trans |= TRANSLATE_LBA << (i * 2);
+           }
+       }
+
+       set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_IDE_TRANSLATION, trans);
+    }
 }
 
+static int init_nvram_state(struct vm_device * dev) {
+    struct guest_info * info = dev->vm;
+    struct nvram_internal * nvram = (struct nvram_internal *)dev->private_data;
+  
+    memset(nvram->mem_state, 0, NVRAM_REG_MAX);
+    memset(nvram->reg_map, 0, NVRAM_REG_MAX / 8);
+
+    v3_lock_init(&(nvram->nvram_lock));
+
+    //
+    // 2 1.44 MB floppy drives
+    //
+#if 1
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_FLOPPY_TYPE, 0x44);
+#else
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_FLOPPY_TYPE, 0x00);
+#endif
+
+    //
+    // For old boot sequence style, do floppy first
+    //
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_BOOTSEQ_OLD, 0x10);
+
+#if 0
+    // For new boot sequence style, do floppy, cd, then hd
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_BOOTSEQ_NEW_FIRST, 0x31);
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_BOOTSEQ_NEW_SECOND, 0x20);
+#endif
+
+    // For new boot sequence style, do cd, hd, floppy
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_BOOTSEQ_NEW_FIRST, 0x23);
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_BOOTSEQ_NEW_SECOND, 0x10);
+  
+  
+    // Set equipment byte to note 2 floppies, vga display, keyboard,math,floppy
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, 0x4f);
+    // set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, 0xf);
+  
+
+    // Set the shutdown status gently
+    // soft reset
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_SHUTDOWN_STATUS, 0x0);
+
 
+    // RTC status A
+    // 00100110 = no update in progress, base=32768 Hz, rate = 1024 Hz
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_STAT_A, 0x26); 
 
+    // RTC status B
+    // 00000100 = not setting, no interrupts, blocked rect signal, bcd mode, 24 hour, normal time
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_STAT_B, 0x06); 
 
-int nvram_write_reg_port(ushort_t port,
-                       void * src, 
-                       uint_t length,
-                       struct vm_device * dev)
-{
-  struct nvram_internal *data = (struct nvram_internal *) dev->private_data;
 
-  memcpy(&(data->thereg), src, 1);
+    // RTC status C
+    // No IRQ requested, result not do to any source
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_STAT_C, 0x00);
 
-  return 0;
+    // RTC status D
+    // Battery is OK
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_STAT_D, 0x80);
+
+
+    // january 1, 2008, 00:00:00
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_SEC, 0x00);
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_SEC_ALARM, 0x00);
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_MIN, 0x00);
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_MIN_ALARM, 0x00);
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_HOUR, 0x00);
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_HOUR_ALARM, 0x00);
+
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_MONTH, 0x01);
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_MONTH_DAY, 0x1);
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_WEEK_DAY, 0x1);
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_YEAR, 0x08);
+
+    set_memory(nvram, NVRAM_REG_DIAGNOSTIC_STATUS, 0x00);
+    
+    nvram->us = 0;
+    nvram->pus = 0;
+
+    set_memory_size(nvram, info->mem_size);
+    init_harddrives(nvram);
+    
+    nvram->dev_state = NVRAM_READY;
+    nvram->thereg = 0;
+
+    return 0;
 }
 
 
-int nvram_read_data_port(ushort_t port,
-                      void   * dst, 
-                      uint_t length,
-                      struct vm_device * dev)
-{
-  struct nvram_internal *data = (struct nvram_internal *) dev->private_data;
 
-  memcpy(dst, &(data->mem_state[data->thereg]), 1);
 
-  return 0;
+static int nvram_reset_device(struct vm_device * dev) {
+
+    return 0;
 }
 
-int nvram_write_data_port(ushort_t port,
-                       void * src, 
-                       uint_t length,
-                       struct vm_device * dev)
-{
-  struct nvram_internal *data = (struct nvram_internal *) dev->private_data;
 
-  memcpy(&(data->mem_state[data->thereg]), src, 1);
 
-  return 0;
+
+
+static int nvram_start_device(struct vm_device * dev) {
+    PrintDebug("nvram: start device\n");
+    return 0;
 }
 
 
+static int nvram_stop_device(struct vm_device * dev) {
+    PrintDebug("nvram: stop device\n");
+    return 0;
+}
+
 
-int nvram_init_device(struct vm_device * dev) {
-  struct nvram_internal *data = (struct nvram_internal *) dev->private_data;
-  memset(data->mem_state, 0, NVRAM_REG_MAX);
 
-  nvram_reset_device(dev);
 
-  // hook ports
-  dev_hook_io(dev, NVRAM_REG_PORT, NULL, &nvram_write_reg_port);
-  dev_hook_io(dev, NVRAM_DATA_PORT, &nvram_read_data_port, &nvram_write_data_port);
-  
-  return 0;
+static int nvram_write_reg_port(ushort_t port,
+                               void * src, 
+                               uint_t length,
+                               struct vm_device * dev) {
+
+    struct nvram_internal * data = (struct nvram_internal *)dev->private_data;
+    
+    memcpy(&(data->thereg), src, 1);
+    PrintDebug("Writing To NVRAM reg: 0x%x\n", data->thereg);
+
+    return 1;
 }
 
-int nvram_deinit_device(struct vm_device *dev)
-{
+static int nvram_read_data_port(ushort_t port,
+                               void * dst, 
+                               uint_t length,
+                               struct vm_device * dev) {
+
+    struct nvram_internal * data = (struct nvram_internal *)dev->private_data;
+
+    addr_t irq_state = v3_lock_irqsave(data->nvram_lock);
 
+    if (get_memory(data, data->thereg, (uint8_t *)dst) == -1) {
+       PrintError("Register %d (0x%x) Not set\n", data->thereg, data->thereg);
 
-  dev_unhook_io(dev, NVRAM_REG_PORT);
-  dev_unhook_io(dev, NVRAM_DATA_PORT);
+       v3_unlock_irqrestore(data->nvram_lock, irq_state);
 
-  nvram_reset_device(dev);
-  return 0;
+       return -1;
+    }
+
+    PrintDebug("nvram_read_data_port(0x%x)  =  0x%x\n", data->thereg, *(uint8_t *)dst);
+
+    // hack
+    if (data->thereg == NVRAM_REG_STAT_A) { 
+       data->mem_state[data->thereg] ^= 0x80;  // toggle Update in progess
+    }
+
+    v3_unlock_irqrestore(data->nvram_lock, irq_state);
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int nvram_write_data_port(ushort_t port,
+                                void * src, 
+                                uint_t length,
+                                struct vm_device * dev) {
+
+    struct nvram_internal * data = (struct nvram_internal *)dev->private_data;
+
+    addr_t irq_state = v3_lock_irqsave(data->nvram_lock);
+
+    set_memory(data, data->thereg, *(uint8_t *)src);
+
+    v3_unlock_irqrestore(data->nvram_lock, irq_state);
+
+    PrintDebug("nvram_write_data_port(0x%x) = 0x%x\n", 
+              data->thereg, data->mem_state[data->thereg]);
+
+    return 1;
 }
 
 
 
 
+static int nvram_free(struct vm_device * dev) {
+    v3_dev_unhook_io(dev, NVRAM_REG_PORT);
+    v3_dev_unhook_io(dev, NVRAM_DATA_PORT);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 
-static struct vm_device_ops dev_ops = { 
-  .init = nvram_init_device, 
-  .deinit = nvram_deinit_device,
-  .reset = nvram_reset_device,
-  .start = nvram_start_device,
-  .stop = nvram_stop_device,
+
+
+
+static struct v3_device_ops dev_ops = {  
+    .free = nvram_free,
+    .reset = nvram_reset_device,
+    .start = nvram_start_device,
+    .stop = nvram_stop_device,
 };
 
 
 
-struct vm_device *create_nvram() {
-  struct nvram_internal * nvram_state = os_hooks->malloc(sizeof(struct nvram_internal));
 
-  struct vm_device *device = create_device("NVRAM", &dev_ops, nvram_state);
 
-  return device;
+static int nvram_init(struct guest_info * vm, v3_cfg_tree_t * cfg) {
+    struct nvram_internal * nvram_state = NULL;
+    struct vm_device * ide = v3_find_dev(vm, v3_cfg_val(cfg, "storage"));
+    char * name = v3_cfg_val(cfg, "name");
+
+    if (!ide) {
+       PrintError("Could not find IDE device\n");
+       return -1;
+    }
+
+    PrintDebug("nvram: init_device\n");
+    nvram_state = (struct nvram_internal *)V3_Malloc(sizeof(struct nvram_internal) + 1000);
+
+    PrintDebug("nvram: internal at %p\n", (void *)nvram_state);
+
+    nvram_state->ide = ide;
+
+    struct vm_device * dev = v3_allocate_device(name, &dev_ops, nvram_state);
+
+
+    if (v3_attach_device(vm, dev) == -1) {
+       PrintError("Could not attach device %s\n", name);
+       return -1;
+    }
+
+    init_nvram_state(dev);
+
+    // hook ports
+    v3_dev_hook_io(dev, NVRAM_REG_PORT, NULL, &nvram_write_reg_port);
+    v3_dev_hook_io(dev, NVRAM_DATA_PORT, &nvram_read_data_port, &nvram_write_data_port);
+  
+    v3_hook_host_event(vm, HOST_TIMER_EVT, V3_HOST_EVENT_HANDLER(handle_timer_event), dev);
+
+    return 0;
 }
+
+device_register("NVRAM", nvram_init)