palacios/src/palacios/vmx.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file is part of the Palacios Virtual Machine Monitor developed
   3  * by the V3VEE Project with funding from the United States National
   4  * Science Foundation and the Department of Energy.
   5  *
   6  * The V3VEE Project is a joint project between Northwestern University
   7  * and the University of New Mexico.  You can find out more at
   8  * http://www.v3vee.org
   9  *
  10  * Copyright (c) 2011, Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
  11  * Copyright (c) 2011, The V3VEE Project <http://www.v3vee.org>
  12  * All rights reserved.
  13  *
  14  * Author: Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
  15  *
  16  * This is free software.  You are permitted to use,
  17  * redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE".
  18  */
  19
  20
  21 #include <palacios/vmx.h>
  22 #include <palacios/vmm.h>
  23 #include <palacios/vmx_handler.h>
  24 #include <palacios/vmcs.h>
  25 #include <palacios/vmx_lowlevel.h>
  26 #include <palacios/vmm_lowlevel.h>
  27 #include <palacios/vmm_ctrl_regs.h>
  28 #include <palacios/vmm_config.h>
  29 #include <palacios/vmm_time.h>
  30 #include <palacios/vm_guest_mem.h>
  31 #include <palacios/vmm_direct_paging.h>
  32 #include <palacios/vmx_io.h>
  33 #include <palacios/vmx_msr.h>
  34
  35 #include <palacios/vmx_ept.h>
  36 #include <palacios/vmx_assist.h>
  37 #include <palacios/vmx_hw_info.h>
  38
  39 #ifndef V3_CONFIG_DEBUG_VMX
  40 #undef PrintDebug
  41 #define PrintDebug(fmt, args...)
  42 #endif
  43
  44
  45 /* These fields contain the hardware feature sets supported by the local CPU */
  46 static struct vmx_hw_info hw_info;
  47
  48 extern v3_cpu_arch_t v3_cpu_types[];
  49
  50 static addr_t active_vmcs_ptrs[V3_CONFIG_MAX_CPUS] = { [0 ... V3_CONFIG_MAX_CPUS - 1] = 0};
  51 static addr_t host_vmcs_ptrs[V3_CONFIG_MAX_CPUS] = { [0 ... V3_CONFIG_MAX_CPUS - 1] = 0};
  52
  53 extern int v3_vmx_launch(struct v3_gprs * vm_regs, struct guest_info * info, struct v3_ctrl_regs * ctrl_regs);
  54 extern int v3_vmx_resume(struct v3_gprs * vm_regs, struct guest_info * info, struct v3_ctrl_regs * ctrl_regs);
  55
  56 static int inline check_vmcs_write(vmcs_field_t field, addr_t val) {
  57     int ret = 0;
  58
  59     ret = vmcs_write(field, val);
  60
  61     if (ret != VMX_SUCCESS) {
  62         PrintError("VMWRITE error on %s!: %d\n", v3_vmcs_field_to_str(field), ret);
  63         return 1;
  64     }
  65
  66     return 0;
  67 }
  68
  69 static int inline check_vmcs_read(vmcs_field_t field, void * val) {
  70     int ret = 0;
  71
  72     ret = vmcs_read(field, val);
  73
  74     if (ret != VMX_SUCCESS) {
  75         PrintError("VMREAD error on %s!: %d\n", v3_vmcs_field_to_str(field), ret);
  76     }
  77
  78     return ret;
  79 }
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84 static addr_t allocate_vmcs() {
  85     struct vmcs_data * vmcs_page = NULL;
  86
  87     PrintDebug("Allocating page\n");
  88
  89     vmcs_page = (struct vmcs_data *)V3_VAddr(V3_AllocPages(1));
  90     memset(vmcs_page, 0, 4096);
  91
  92     vmcs_page->revision = hw_info.basic_info.revision;
  93     PrintDebug("VMX Revision: 0x%x\n", vmcs_page->revision);
  94
  95     return (addr_t)V3_PAddr((void *)vmcs_page);
  96 }
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101 static int init_vmcs_bios(struct guest_info * core, struct vmx_data * vmx_state) {
 102     int vmx_ret = 0;
 103
 104     // disable global interrupts for vm state initialization
 105     v3_disable_ints();
 106
 107     PrintDebug("Loading VMCS\n");
 108     vmx_ret = vmcs_load(vmx_state->vmcs_ptr_phys);
 109     active_vmcs_ptrs[V3_Get_CPU()] = vmx_state->vmcs_ptr_phys;
 110     vmx_state->state = VMX_UNLAUNCHED;
 111
 112     if (vmx_ret != VMX_SUCCESS) {
 113         PrintError("VMPTRLD failed\n");
 114         return -1;
 115     }
 116
 117
 118     /*** Setup default state from HW ***/
 119
 120     vmx_state->pin_ctrls.value = hw_info.pin_ctrls.def_val;
 121     vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.value = hw_info.proc_ctrls.def_val;
 122     vmx_state->exit_ctrls.value = hw_info.exit_ctrls.def_val;
 123     vmx_state->entry_ctrls.value = hw_info.entry_ctrls.def_val;
 124     vmx_state->sec_proc_ctrls.value = hw_info.sec_proc_ctrls.def_val;
 125
 126     /* Print Control MSRs */
 127     PrintDebug("CR0 MSR: %p\n", (void *)(addr_t)hw_info.cr0.value);
 128     PrintDebug("CR4 MSR: %p\n", (void *)(addr_t)hw_info.cr4.value);
 129
 130
 131
 132     /******* Setup Host State **********/
 133
 134     /* Cache GDTR, IDTR, and TR in host struct */
 135     addr_t gdtr_base;
 136     struct {
 137         uint16_t selector;
 138         addr_t   base;
 139     } __attribute__((packed)) tmp_seg;
 140
 141
 142     __asm__ __volatile__(
 143                          "sgdt (%0);"
 144                          :
 145                          : "q"(&tmp_seg)
 146                          : "memory"
 147                          );
 148     gdtr_base = tmp_seg.base;
 149     vmx_state->host_state.gdtr.base = gdtr_base;
 150
 151     __asm__ __volatile__(
 152                          "sidt (%0);"
 153                          :
 154                          : "q"(&tmp_seg)
 155                          : "memory"
 156                          );
 157     vmx_state->host_state.idtr.base = tmp_seg.base;
 158
 159     __asm__ __volatile__(
 160                          "str (%0);"
 161                          :
 162                          : "q"(&tmp_seg)
 163                          : "memory"
 164                          );
 165     vmx_state->host_state.tr.selector = tmp_seg.selector;
 166
 167     /* The GDTR *index* is bits 3-15 of the selector. */
 168     struct tss_descriptor * desc = NULL;
 169     desc = (struct tss_descriptor *)(gdtr_base + (8 * (tmp_seg.selector >> 3)));
 170
 171     tmp_seg.base = ((desc->base1) |
 172                     (desc->base2 << 16) |
 173                     (desc->base3 << 24) |
 174 #ifdef __V3_64BIT__
 175                     ((uint64_t)desc->base4 << 32)
 176 #else
 177                     (0)
 178 #endif
 179                     );
 180
 181     vmx_state->host_state.tr.base = tmp_seg.base;
 182
 183
 184     /********** Setup VMX Control Fields ***********/
 185
 186     /* Add external interrupts, NMI exiting, and virtual NMI */
 187     vmx_state->pin_ctrls.nmi_exit = 1;
 188     vmx_state->pin_ctrls.ext_int_exit = 1;
 189
 190
 191     vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.hlt_exit = 1;
 192
 193
 194     vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.pause_exit = 0;
 195     vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.tsc_offset = 1;
 196 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_TIME_VIRTUALIZE_TSC
 197     vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.rdtsc_exit = 1;
 198 #endif
 199
 200     /* Setup IO map */
 201     vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.use_io_bitmap = 1;
 202     vmx_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_IO_BITMAP_A_ADDR, (addr_t)V3_PAddr(core->vm_info->io_map.arch_data));
 203     vmx_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_IO_BITMAP_B_ADDR,
 204             (addr_t)V3_PAddr(core->vm_info->io_map.arch_data) + PAGE_SIZE_4KB);
 205
 206
 207     vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.use_msr_bitmap = 1;
 208     vmx_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_MSR_BITMAP, (addr_t)V3_PAddr(core->vm_info->msr_map.arch_data));
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216 #ifdef __V3_64BIT__
 217     vmx_state->exit_ctrls.host_64_on = 1;
 218 #endif
 219
 220
 221     /* Not sure how exactly to handle this... */
 222     v3_hook_msr(core->vm_info, EFER_MSR,
 223                 &v3_handle_efer_read,
 224                 &v3_handle_efer_write,
 225                 core);
 226
 227     // Or is it this???
 228     vmx_state->entry_ctrls.ld_efer = 1;
 229     vmx_state->exit_ctrls.ld_efer = 1;
 230     vmx_state->exit_ctrls.save_efer = 1;
 231     /*   ***   */
 232
 233     vmx_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_CR4_MASK, CR4_VMXE);
 234
 235
 236     /* Setup paging */
 237     if (core->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
 238         PrintDebug("Creating initial shadow page table\n");
 239
 240         if (v3_init_passthrough_pts(core) == -1) {
 241             PrintError("Could not initialize passthrough page tables\n");
 242             return -1;
 243         }
 244
 245 #define CR0_PE 0x00000001
 246 #define CR0_PG 0x80000000
 247 #define CR0_WP 0x00010000 // To ensure mem hooks work
 248         vmx_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_CR0_MASK, (CR0_PE | CR0_PG | CR0_WP));
 249
 250         core->ctrl_regs.cr3 = core->direct_map_pt;
 251
 252         // vmx_state->pinbased_ctrls |= NMI_EXIT;
 253
 254         /* Add CR exits */
 255         vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.cr3_ld_exit = 1;
 256         vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.cr3_str_exit = 1;
 257
 258         vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.invlpg_exit = 1;
 259
 260         /* Add page fault exits */
 261         vmx_state->excp_bmap.pf = 1;
 262
 263         // Setup VMX Assist
 264         v3_vmxassist_init(core, vmx_state);
 265
 266     } else if ((core->shdw_pg_mode == NESTED_PAGING) &&
 267                (v3_cpu_types[core->pcpu_id] == V3_VMX_EPT_CPU)) {
 268
 269 #define CR0_PE 0x00000001
 270 #define CR0_PG 0x80000000
 271 #define CR0_WP 0x00010000 // To ensure mem hooks work
 272         vmx_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_CR0_MASK, (CR0_PE | CR0_PG | CR0_WP));
 273
 274         // vmx_state->pinbased_ctrls |= NMI_EXIT;
 275
 276         /* Disable CR exits */
 277         vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.cr3_ld_exit = 0;
 278         vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.cr3_str_exit = 0;
 279
 280         vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.invlpg_exit = 0;
 281
 282         /* Add page fault exits */
 283         //      vmx_state->excp_bmap.pf = 1; // This should never happen..., enabled to catch bugs
 284
 285         // Setup VMX Assist
 286         v3_vmxassist_init(core, vmx_state);
 287
 288         /* Enable EPT */
 289         vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.sec_ctrls = 1; // Enable secondary proc controls
 290         vmx_state->sec_proc_ctrls.enable_ept = 1; // enable EPT paging
 291
 292
 293
 294         if (v3_init_ept(core, &hw_info) == -1) {
 295             PrintError("Error initializing EPT\n");
 296             return -1;
 297         }
 298
 299     } else if ((core->shdw_pg_mode == NESTED_PAGING) &&
 300                (v3_cpu_types[core->pcpu_id] == V3_VMX_EPT_UG_CPU)) {
 301         int i = 0;
 302         // For now we will assume that unrestricted guest mode is assured w/ EPT
 303
 304
 305         core->vm_regs.rsp = 0x00;
 306         core->rip = 0xfff0;
 307         core->vm_regs.rdx = 0x00000f00;
 308         core->ctrl_regs.rflags = 0x00000002; // The reserved bit is always 1
 309         core->ctrl_regs.cr0 = 0x60010010; // Set the WP flag so the memory hooks work in real-mode
 310
 311
 312         core->segments.cs.selector = 0xf000;
 313         core->segments.cs.limit = 0xffff;
 314         core->segments.cs.base = 0x0000000f0000LL;
 315
 316         // (raw attributes = 0xf3)
 317         core->segments.cs.type = 0xb;
 318         core->segments.cs.system = 0x1;
 319         core->segments.cs.dpl = 0x0;
 320         core->segments.cs.present = 1;
 321
 322
 323
 324         struct v3_segment * segregs [] = {&(core->segments.ss), &(core->segments.ds),
 325                                           &(core->segments.es), &(core->segments.fs),
 326                                           &(core->segments.gs), NULL};
 327
 328         for ( i = 0; segregs[i] != NULL; i++) {
 329             struct v3_segment * seg = segregs[i];
 330
 331             seg->selector = 0x0000;
 332             //    seg->base = seg->selector << 4;
 333             seg->base = 0x00000000;
 334             seg->limit = 0xffff;
 335
 336
 337             seg->type = 0x3;
 338             seg->system = 0x1;
 339             seg->dpl = 0x0;
 340             seg->present = 1;
 341             //    seg->granularity = 1;
 342
 343         }
 344
 345
 346         core->segments.gdtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
 347         core->segments.gdtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
 348
 349         core->segments.idtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
 350         core->segments.idtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
 351
 352         core->segments.ldtr.selector = 0x0000;
 353         core->segments.ldtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
 354         core->segments.ldtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
 355         core->segments.ldtr.type = 2;
 356         core->segments.ldtr.present = 1;
 357
 358         core->segments.tr.selector = 0x0000;
 359         core->segments.tr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
 360         core->segments.tr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
 361         core->segments.tr.type = 0xb;
 362         core->segments.tr.present = 1;
 363
 364         //      core->dbg_regs.dr6 = 0x00000000ffff0ff0LL;
 365         core->dbg_regs.dr7 = 0x0000000000000400LL;
 366
 367         /* Enable EPT */
 368         vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.sec_ctrls = 1; // Enable secondary proc controls
 369         vmx_state->sec_proc_ctrls.enable_ept = 1; // enable EPT paging
 370         vmx_state->sec_proc_ctrls.unrstrct_guest = 1; // enable unrestricted guest operation
 371
 372
 373         /* Disable shadow paging stuff */
 374         vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.cr3_ld_exit = 0;
 375         vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.cr3_str_exit = 0;
 376
 377         vmx_state->pri_proc_ctrls.invlpg_exit = 0;
 378
 379
 380         if (v3_init_ept(core, &hw_info) == -1) {
 381             PrintError("Error initializing EPT\n");
 382             return -1;
 383         }
 384
 385     } else {
 386         PrintError("Invalid Virtual paging mode\n");
 387         return -1;
 388     }
 389
 390
 391     // hook vmx msrs
 392
 393     // Setup SYSCALL/SYSENTER MSRs in load/store area
 394
 395     // save STAR, LSTAR, FMASK, KERNEL_GS_BASE MSRs in MSR load/store area
 396     {
 397 #define IA32_STAR 0xc0000081
 398 #define IA32_LSTAR 0xc0000082
 399 #define IA32_FMASK 0xc0000084
 400 #define IA32_KERN_GS_BASE 0xc0000102
 401
 402 #define IA32_CSTAR 0xc0000083 // Compatibility mode STAR (ignored for now... hopefully its not that important...)
 403
 404         int msr_ret = 0;
 405
 406         struct vmcs_msr_entry * exit_store_msrs = NULL;
 407         struct vmcs_msr_entry * exit_load_msrs = NULL;
 408         struct vmcs_msr_entry * entry_load_msrs = NULL;;
 409         int max_msrs = (hw_info.misc_info.max_msr_cache_size + 1) * 4;
 410
 411         V3_Print("Setting up MSR load/store areas (max_msr_count=%d)\n", max_msrs);
 412
 413         if (max_msrs < 4) {
 414             PrintError("Max MSR cache size is too small (%d)\n", max_msrs);
 415             return -1;
 416         }
 417
 418         vmx_state->msr_area = V3_VAddr(V3_AllocPages(1));
 419
 420         if (vmx_state->msr_area == NULL) {
 421             PrintError("could not allocate msr load/store area\n");
 422             return -1;
 423         }
 424
 425         msr_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_EXIT_MSR_STORE_CNT, 4);
 426         msr_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_CNT, 4);
 427         msr_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_CNT, 4);
 428
 429
 430         exit_store_msrs = (struct vmcs_msr_entry *)(vmx_state->msr_area);
 431         exit_load_msrs = (struct vmcs_msr_entry *)(vmx_state->msr_area + (sizeof(struct vmcs_msr_entry) * 4));
 432         entry_load_msrs = (struct vmcs_msr_entry *)(vmx_state->msr_area + (sizeof(struct vmcs_msr_entry) * 8));
 433
 434
 435         exit_store_msrs[0].index = IA32_STAR;
 436         exit_store_msrs[1].index = IA32_LSTAR;
 437         exit_store_msrs[2].index = IA32_FMASK;
 438         exit_store_msrs[3].index = IA32_KERN_GS_BASE;
 439
 440         memcpy(exit_store_msrs, exit_load_msrs, sizeof(struct vmcs_msr_entry) * 4);
 441         memcpy(exit_store_msrs, entry_load_msrs, sizeof(struct vmcs_msr_entry) * 4);
 442
 443
 444         v3_get_msr(IA32_STAR, &(exit_load_msrs[0].hi), &(exit_load_msrs[0].lo));
 445         v3_get_msr(IA32_LSTAR, &(exit_load_msrs[1].hi), &(exit_load_msrs[1].lo));
 446         v3_get_msr(IA32_FMASK, &(exit_load_msrs[2].hi), &(exit_load_msrs[2].lo));
 447         v3_get_msr(IA32_KERN_GS_BASE, &(exit_load_msrs[3].hi), &(exit_load_msrs[3].lo));
 448
 449         msr_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR, (addr_t)V3_PAddr(exit_store_msrs));
 450         msr_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, (addr_t)V3_PAddr(exit_load_msrs));
 451         msr_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, (addr_t)V3_PAddr(entry_load_msrs));
 452
 453     }
 454
 455     /* Sanity check ctrl/reg fields against hw_defaults */
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460     /*** Write all the info to the VMCS ***/
 461
 462     /*
 463     {
 464         // IS THIS NECESSARY???
 465 #define DEBUGCTL_MSR 0x1d9
 466         struct v3_msr tmp_msr;
 467         v3_get_msr(DEBUGCTL_MSR, &(tmp_msr.hi), &(tmp_msr.lo));
 468         vmx_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_GUEST_DBG_CTL, tmp_msr.value);
 469         core->dbg_regs.dr7 = 0x400;
 470     }
 471     */
 472
 473 #ifdef __V3_64BIT__
 474     vmx_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_LINK_PTR, (addr_t)0xffffffffffffffffULL);
 475 #else
 476     vmx_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_LINK_PTR, (addr_t)0xffffffffUL);
 477     vmx_ret |= check_vmcs_write(VMCS_LINK_PTR_HIGH, (addr_t)0xffffffffUL);
 478 #endif
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483     if (v3_update_vmcs_ctrl_fields(core)) {
 484         PrintError("Could not write control fields!\n");
 485         return -1;
 486     }
 487
 488     if (v3_update_vmcs_host_state(core)) {
 489         PrintError("Could not write host state\n");
 490         return -1;
 491     }
 492
 493     // reenable global interrupts for vm state initialization now
 494     // that the vm state is initialized. If another VM kicks us off,
 495     // it'll update our vmx state so that we know to reload ourself
 496     v3_enable_ints();
 497
 498     return 0;
 499 }
 500
 501 int v3_init_vmx_vmcs(struct guest_info * core, v3_vm_class_t vm_class) {
 502     struct vmx_data * vmx_state = NULL;
 503     int vmx_ret = 0;
 504
 505     vmx_state = (struct vmx_data *)V3_Malloc(sizeof(struct vmx_data));
 506     memset(vmx_state, 0, sizeof(struct vmx_data));
 507
 508     PrintDebug("vmx_data pointer: %p\n", (void *)vmx_state);
 509
 510     PrintDebug("Allocating VMCS\n");
 511     vmx_state->vmcs_ptr_phys = allocate_vmcs();
 512
 513     PrintDebug("VMCS pointer: %p\n", (void *)(vmx_state->vmcs_ptr_phys));
 514
 515     core->vmm_data = vmx_state;
 516     vmx_state->state = VMX_UNLAUNCHED;
 517
 518     PrintDebug("Initializing VMCS (addr=%p)\n", core->vmm_data);
 519
 520     // TODO: Fix vmcs fields so they're 32-bit
 521
 522     PrintDebug("Clearing VMCS: %p\n", (void *)vmx_state->vmcs_ptr_phys);
 523     vmx_ret = vmcs_clear(vmx_state->vmcs_ptr_phys);
 524
 525     if (vmx_ret != VMX_SUCCESS) {
 526         PrintError("VMCLEAR failed\n");
 527         return -1;
 528     }
 529
 530     if (vm_class == V3_PC_VM) {
 531         PrintDebug("Initializing VMCS\n");
 532         if (init_vmcs_bios(core, vmx_state) == -1) {
 533             PrintError("Error initializing VMCS to BIOS state\n");
 534             return -1;
 535         }
 536     } else {
 537         PrintError("Invalid VM Class\n");
 538         return -1;
 539     }
 540
 541     PrintDebug("Serializing VMCS: %p\n", (void *)vmx_state->vmcs_ptr_phys);
 542     vmx_ret = vmcs_clear(vmx_state->vmcs_ptr_phys);
 543
 544     return 0;
 545 }
 546
 547
 548 int v3_deinit_vmx_vmcs(struct guest_info * core) {
 549     struct vmx_data * vmx_state = core->vmm_data;
 550
 551     V3_FreePages((void *)(vmx_state->vmcs_ptr_phys), 1);
 552     V3_FreePages(vmx_state->msr_area, 1);
 553
 554     V3_Free(vmx_state);
 555
 556     return 0;
 557 }
 558
 559
 560 static int update_irq_exit_state(struct guest_info * info) {
 561     struct vmx_exit_idt_vec_info idt_vec_info;
 562
 563     check_vmcs_read(VMCS_IDT_VECTOR_INFO, &(idt_vec_info.value));
 564
 565     if ((info->intr_core_state.irq_started == 1) && (idt_vec_info.valid == 0)) {
 566 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
 567         V3_Print("Calling v3_injecting_intr\n");
 568 #endif
 569         info->intr_core_state.irq_started = 0;
 570         v3_injecting_intr(info, info->intr_core_state.irq_vector, V3_EXTERNAL_IRQ);
 571     }
 572
 573     return 0;
 574 }
 575
 576 static int update_irq_entry_state(struct guest_info * info) {
 577     struct vmx_exit_idt_vec_info idt_vec_info;
 578     struct vmcs_interrupt_state intr_core_state;
 579     struct vmx_data * vmx_info = (struct vmx_data *)(info->vmm_data);
 580
 581     check_vmcs_read(VMCS_IDT_VECTOR_INFO, &(idt_vec_info.value));
 582     check_vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE, &(intr_core_state));
 583
 584     /* Check for pending exceptions to inject */
 585     if (v3_excp_pending(info)) {
 586         struct vmx_entry_int_info int_info;
 587         int_info.value = 0;
 588
 589         // In VMX, almost every exception is hardware
 590         // Software exceptions are pretty much only for breakpoint or overflow
 591         int_info.type = 3;
 592         int_info.vector = v3_get_excp_number(info);
 593
 594         if (info->excp_state.excp_error_code_valid) {
 595             check_vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_EXCP_ERR, info->excp_state.excp_error_code);
 596             int_info.error_code = 1;
 597
 598 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
 599             V3_Print("Injecting exception %d with error code %x\n",
 600                     int_info.vector, info->excp_state.excp_error_code);
 601 #endif
 602         }
 603
 604         int_info.valid = 1;
 605 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
 606         V3_Print("Injecting exception %d (EIP=%p)\n", int_info.vector, (void *)(addr_t)info->rip);
 607 #endif
 608         check_vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_INT_INFO, int_info.value);
 609
 610         v3_injecting_excp(info, int_info.vector);
 611
 612     } else if ((((struct rflags *)&(info->ctrl_regs.rflags))->intr == 1) &&
 613                (intr_core_state.val == 0)) {
 614
 615         if ((info->intr_core_state.irq_started == 1) && (idt_vec_info.valid == 1)) {
 616
 617 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
 618             V3_Print("IRQ pending from previous injection\n");
 619 #endif
 620
 621             // Copy the IDT vectoring info over to reinject the old interrupt
 622             if (idt_vec_info.error_code == 1) {
 623                 uint32_t err_code = 0;
 624
 625                 check_vmcs_read(VMCS_IDT_VECTOR_ERR, &err_code);
 626                 check_vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_EXCP_ERR, err_code);
 627             }
 628
 629             idt_vec_info.undef = 0;
 630             check_vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_INT_INFO, idt_vec_info.value);
 631
 632         } else {
 633             struct vmx_entry_int_info ent_int;
 634             ent_int.value = 0;
 635
 636             switch (v3_intr_pending(info)) {
 637                 case V3_EXTERNAL_IRQ: {
 638                     info->intr_core_state.irq_vector = v3_get_intr(info);
 639                     ent_int.vector = info->intr_core_state.irq_vector;
 640                     ent_int.type = 0;
 641                     ent_int.error_code = 0;
 642                     ent_int.valid = 1;
 643
 644 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
 645                     V3_Print("Injecting Interrupt %d at exit %u(EIP=%p)\n",
 646                                info->intr_core_state.irq_vector,
 647                                (uint32_t)info->num_exits,
 648                                (void *)(addr_t)info->rip);
 649 #endif
 650
 651                     check_vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_INT_INFO, ent_int.value);
 652                     info->intr_core_state.irq_started = 1;
 653
 654                     break;
 655                 }
 656                 case V3_NMI:
 657                     PrintDebug("Injecting NMI\n");
 658
 659                     ent_int.type = 2;
 660                     ent_int.vector = 2;
 661                     ent_int.valid = 1;
 662                     check_vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_INT_INFO, ent_int.value);
 663
 664                     break;
 665                 case V3_SOFTWARE_INTR:
 666                     PrintDebug("Injecting software interrupt\n");
 667                     ent_int.type = 4;
 668
 669                     ent_int.valid = 1;
 670                     check_vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_INT_INFO, ent_int.value);
 671
 672                     break;
 673                 case V3_VIRTUAL_IRQ:
 674                     // Not sure what to do here, Intel doesn't have virtual IRQs
 675                     // May be the same as external interrupts/IRQs
 676
 677                     break;
 678                 case V3_INVALID_INTR:
 679                 default:
 680                     break;
 681             }
 682         }
 683     } else if ((v3_intr_pending(info)) && (vmx_info->pri_proc_ctrls.int_wndw_exit == 0)) {
 684         // Enable INTR window exiting so we know when IF=1
 685         uint32_t instr_len;
 686
 687         check_vmcs_read(VMCS_EXIT_INSTR_LEN, &instr_len);
 688
 689 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
 690         V3_Print("Enabling Interrupt-Window exiting: %d\n", instr_len);
 691 #endif
 692
 693         vmx_info->pri_proc_ctrls.int_wndw_exit = 1;
 694         check_vmcs_write(VMCS_PROC_CTRLS, vmx_info->pri_proc_ctrls.value);
 695     }
 696
 697
 698     return 0;
 699 }
 700
 701
 702
 703 static struct vmx_exit_info exit_log[10];
 704
 705 static void print_exit_log(struct guest_info * info) {
 706     int cnt = info->num_exits % 10;
 707     int i = 0;
 708
 709
 710     V3_Print("\nExit Log (%d total exits):\n", (uint32_t)info->num_exits);
 711
 712     for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
 713         struct vmx_exit_info * tmp = &exit_log[cnt];
 714
 715         V3_Print("%d:\texit_reason = %p\n", i, (void *)(addr_t)tmp->exit_reason);
 716         V3_Print("\texit_qual = %p\n", (void *)tmp->exit_qual);
 717         V3_Print("\tint_info = %p\n", (void *)(addr_t)tmp->int_info);
 718         V3_Print("\tint_err = %p\n", (void *)(addr_t)tmp->int_err);
 719         V3_Print("\tinstr_info = %p\n", (void *)(addr_t)tmp->instr_info);
 720
 721         cnt--;
 722
 723         if (cnt == -1) {
 724             cnt = 9;
 725         }
 726
 727     }
 728
 729 }
 730
 731 /*
 732  * CAUTION and DANGER!!!
 733  *
 734  * The VMCS CANNOT(!!) be accessed outside of the cli/sti calls inside this function
 735  * When exectuing a symbiotic call, the VMCS WILL be overwritten, so any dependencies
 736  * on its contents will cause things to break. The contents at the time of the exit WILL
 737  * change before the exit handler is executed.
 738  */
 739 int v3_vmx_enter(struct guest_info * info) {
 740     int ret = 0;
 741     uint32_t tsc_offset_low, tsc_offset_high;
 742     struct vmx_exit_info exit_info;
 743     struct vmx_data * vmx_info = (struct vmx_data *)(info->vmm_data);
 744
 745     // Conditionally yield the CPU if the timeslice has expired
 746     v3_yield_cond(info);
 747
 748     // Perform any additional yielding needed for time adjustment
 749     v3_adjust_time(info);
 750
 751     // Update timer devices prior to entering VM.
 752     v3_update_timers(info);
 753
 754     // disable global interrupts for vm state transition
 755     v3_disable_ints();
 756
 757
 758     if (active_vmcs_ptrs[V3_Get_CPU()] != vmx_info->vmcs_ptr_phys) {
 759         vmcs_load(vmx_info->vmcs_ptr_phys);
 760         active_vmcs_ptrs[V3_Get_CPU()] = vmx_info->vmcs_ptr_phys;
 761     }
 762
 763
 764     v3_vmx_restore_vmcs(info);
 765
 766
 767 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_SYMCALL
 768     if (info->sym_core_state.symcall_state.sym_call_active == 0) {
 769         update_irq_entry_state(info);
 770     }
 771 #else
 772     update_irq_entry_state(info);
 773 #endif
 774
 775     {
 776         addr_t guest_cr3;
 777         vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_CR3, &guest_cr3);
 778         vmcs_write(VMCS_GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3);
 779     }
 780
 781     // Perform last-minute time bookkeeping prior to entering the VM
 782     v3_time_enter_vm(info);
 783
 784     tsc_offset_high = (uint32_t)((v3_tsc_host_offset(&info->time_state) >> 32) & 0xffffffff);
 785     tsc_offset_low = (uint32_t)(v3_tsc_host_offset(&info->time_state) & 0xffffffff);
 786     check_vmcs_write(VMCS_TSC_OFFSET_HIGH, tsc_offset_high);
 787     check_vmcs_write(VMCS_TSC_OFFSET, tsc_offset_low);
 788
 789     if (v3_update_vmcs_host_state(info)) {
 790         v3_enable_ints();
 791         PrintError("Could not write host state\n");
 792         return -1;
 793     }
 794
 795
 796     if (vmx_info->state == VMX_UNLAUNCHED) {
 797         vmx_info->state = VMX_LAUNCHED;
 798         info->vm_info->run_state = VM_RUNNING;
 799         ret = v3_vmx_launch(&(info->vm_regs), info, &(info->ctrl_regs));
 800     } else {
 801         V3_ASSERT(vmx_info->state != VMX_UNLAUNCHED);
 802         ret = v3_vmx_resume(&(info->vm_regs), info, &(info->ctrl_regs));
 803     }
 804
 805     //  PrintDebug("VMX Exit: ret=%d\n", ret);
 806
 807     if (ret != VMX_SUCCESS) {
 808         uint32_t error = 0;
 809
 810         vmcs_read(VMCS_INSTR_ERR, &error);
 811
 812         v3_enable_ints();
 813
 814         PrintError("VMENTRY Error: %d\n", error);
 815         return -1;
 816     }
 817
 818     // Immediate exit from VM time bookkeeping
 819     v3_time_exit_vm(info);
 820
 821     info->num_exits++;
 822
 823     /* Update guest state */
 824     v3_vmx_save_vmcs(info);
 825
 826     // info->cpl = info->segments.cs.selector & 0x3;
 827
 828     info->mem_mode = v3_get_vm_mem_mode(info);
 829     info->cpu_mode = v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info);
 830
 831
 832     check_vmcs_read(VMCS_EXIT_INSTR_LEN, &(exit_info.instr_len));
 833     check_vmcs_read(VMCS_EXIT_INSTR_INFO, &(exit_info.instr_info));
 834     check_vmcs_read(VMCS_EXIT_REASON, &(exit_info.exit_reason));
 835     check_vmcs_read(VMCS_EXIT_QUAL, &(exit_info.exit_qual));
 836     check_vmcs_read(VMCS_EXIT_INT_INFO, &(exit_info.int_info));
 837     check_vmcs_read(VMCS_EXIT_INT_ERR, &(exit_info.int_err));
 838     check_vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_LINEAR_ADDR, &(exit_info.guest_linear_addr));
 839
 840     if (info->shdw_pg_mode == NESTED_PAGING) {
 841         check_vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_PHYS_ADDR, &(exit_info.ept_fault_addr));
 842     }
 843
 844     //PrintDebug("VMX Exit taken, id-qual: %u-%lu\n", exit_info.exit_reason, exit_info.exit_qual);
 845
 846     exit_log[info->num_exits % 10] = exit_info;
 847
 848
 849 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_SYMCALL
 850     if (info->sym_core_state.symcall_state.sym_call_active == 0) {
 851         update_irq_exit_state(info);
 852     }
 853 #else
 854     update_irq_exit_state(info);
 855 #endif
 856
 857     if (exit_info.exit_reason == VMEXIT_INTR_WINDOW) {
 858         // This is a special case whose only job is to inject an interrupt
 859         vmcs_read(VMCS_PROC_CTRLS, &(vmx_info->pri_proc_ctrls.value));
 860         vmx_info->pri_proc_ctrls.int_wndw_exit = 0;
 861         vmcs_write(VMCS_PROC_CTRLS, vmx_info->pri_proc_ctrls.value);
 862
 863 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
 864        V3_Print("Interrupts available again! (RIP=%llx)\n", info->rip);
 865 #endif
 866     }
 867
 868     // reenable global interrupts after vm exit
 869     v3_enable_ints();
 870
 871     // Conditionally yield the CPU if the timeslice has expired
 872     v3_yield_cond(info);
 873
 874     if (v3_handle_vmx_exit(info, &exit_info) == -1) {
 875         PrintError("Error in VMX exit handler\n");
 876         return -1;
 877     }
 878
 879     return 0;
 880 }
 881
 882
 883 int v3_start_vmx_guest(struct guest_info * info) {
 884
 885     PrintDebug("Starting VMX core %u\n", info->vcpu_id);
 886
 887     if (info->vcpu_id == 0) {
 888         info->core_run_state = CORE_RUNNING;
 889         info->vm_info->run_state = VM_RUNNING;
 890     } else {
 891
 892         PrintDebug("VMX core %u: Waiting for core initialization\n", info->vcpu_id);
 893
 894         while (info->core_run_state == CORE_STOPPED) {
 895             v3_yield(info);
 896             //PrintDebug("VMX core %u: still waiting for INIT\n",info->vcpu_id);
 897         }
 898
 899         PrintDebug("VMX core %u initialized\n", info->vcpu_id);
 900     }
 901
 902
 903     PrintDebug("VMX core %u: I am starting at CS=0x%x (base=0x%p, limit=0x%x),  RIP=0x%p\n",
 904                info->vcpu_id, info->segments.cs.selector, (void *)(info->segments.cs.base),
 905                info->segments.cs.limit, (void *)(info->rip));
 906
 907
 908     PrintDebug("VMX core %u: Launching VMX VM on logical core %u\n", info->vcpu_id, info->pcpu_id);
 909
 910     v3_start_time(info);
 911
 912     while (1) {
 913
 914         if (info->vm_info->run_state == VM_STOPPED) {
 915             info->core_run_state = CORE_STOPPED;
 916             break;
 917         }
 918
 919         if (v3_vmx_enter(info) == -1) {
 920             v3_print_vmcs();
 921             print_exit_log(info);
 922             return -1;
 923         }
 924
 925
 926
 927         if (info->vm_info->run_state == VM_STOPPED) {
 928             info->core_run_state = CORE_STOPPED;
 929             break;
 930         }
 931 /*
 932         if ((info->num_exits % 5000) == 0) {
 933             V3_Print("VMX Exit number %d\n", (uint32_t)info->num_exits);
 934         }
 935 */
 936
 937     }
 938
 939     return 0;
 940 }
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945 #define VMX_FEATURE_CONTROL_MSR     0x0000003a
 946 #define CPUID_VMX_FEATURES 0x00000005  /* LOCK and VMXON */
 947 #define CPUID_1_ECX_VTXFLAG 0x00000020
 948
 949 int v3_is_vmx_capable() {
 950     v3_msr_t feature_msr;
 951     uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
 952
 953     v3_cpuid(0x1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 954
 955     PrintDebug("ECX: 0x%x\n", ecx);
 956
 957     if (ecx & CPUID_1_ECX_VTXFLAG) {
 958         v3_get_msr(VMX_FEATURE_CONTROL_MSR, &(feature_msr.hi), &(feature_msr.lo));
 959
 960         PrintDebug("MSRREGlow: 0x%.8x\n", feature_msr.lo);
 961
 962         if ((feature_msr.lo & CPUID_VMX_FEATURES) != CPUID_VMX_FEATURES) {
 963             PrintDebug("VMX is locked -- enable in the BIOS\n");
 964             return 0;
 965         }
 966
 967     } else {
 968         PrintDebug("VMX not supported on this cpu\n");
 969         return 0;
 970     }
 971
 972     return 1;
 973 }
 974
 975
 976 int v3_reset_vmx_vm_core(struct guest_info * core, addr_t rip) {
 977     // init vmcs bios
 978
 979     if ((core->shdw_pg_mode == NESTED_PAGING) &&
 980         (v3_cpu_types[core->pcpu_id] == V3_VMX_EPT_UG_CPU)) {
 981         // easy
 982         core->rip = 0;
 983         core->segments.cs.selector = rip << 8;
 984         core->segments.cs.limit = 0xffff;
 985         core->segments.cs.base = rip << 12;
 986     } else {
 987         core->vm_regs.rdx = core->vcpu_id;
 988         core->vm_regs.rbx = rip;
 989     }
 990
 991     return 0;
 992 }
 993
 994
 995
 996 void v3_init_vmx_cpu(int cpu_id) {
 997
 998     if (cpu_id == 0) {
 999         if (v3_init_vmx_hw(&hw_info) == -1) {
1000             PrintError("Could not initialize VMX hardware features on cpu %d\n", cpu_id);
1001             return;
1002         }
1003     }
1004
1005     enable_vmx();
1006
1007
1008     // Setup VMXON Region
1009     host_vmcs_ptrs[cpu_id] = allocate_vmcs();
1010
1011     PrintDebug("VMXON pointer: 0x%p\n", (void *)host_vmcs_ptrs[cpu_id]);
1012
1013     if (vmx_on(host_vmcs_ptrs[cpu_id]) == VMX_SUCCESS) {
1014         V3_Print("VMX Enabled\n");
1015     } else {
1016         PrintError("VMX initialization failure\n");
1017         return;
1018     }
1019
1020
1021     {
1022         struct vmx_sec_proc_ctrls sec_proc_ctrls;
1023         sec_proc_ctrls.value = v3_vmx_get_ctrl_features(&(hw_info.sec_proc_ctrls));
1024
1025         if (sec_proc_ctrls.enable_ept == 0) {
1026             V3_Print("VMX EPT (Nested) Paging not supported\n");
1027             v3_cpu_types[cpu_id] = V3_VMX_CPU;
1028         } else if (sec_proc_ctrls.unrstrct_guest == 0) {
1029             V3_Print("VMX EPT (Nested) Paging supported\n");
1030             v3_cpu_types[cpu_id] = V3_VMX_EPT_CPU;
1031         } else {
1032             V3_Print("VMX EPT (Nested) Paging + Unrestricted guest supported\n");
1033             v3_cpu_types[cpu_id] = V3_VMX_EPT_UG_CPU;
1034         }
1035     }
1036 }
1037
1038
1039 void v3_deinit_vmx_cpu(int cpu_id) {
1040     extern v3_cpu_arch_t v3_cpu_types[];
1041     v3_cpu_types[cpu_id] = V3_INVALID_CPU;
1042     V3_FreePages((void *)host_vmcs_ptrs[cpu_id], 1);
1043 }