palacios/src/palacios/svm.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file is part of the Palacios Virtual Machine Monitor developed
   3  * by the V3VEE Project with funding from the United States National
   4  * Science Foundation and the Department of Energy.
   5  *
   6  * The V3VEE Project is a joint project between Northwestern University
   7  * and the University of New Mexico.  You can find out more at
   8  * http://www.v3vee.org
   9  *
  10  * Copyright (c) 2008, Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
  11  * Copyright (c) 2008, The V3VEE Project <http://www.v3vee.org>
  12  * All rights reserved.
  13  *
  14  * Author: Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
  15  *
  16  * This is free software.  You are permitted to use,
  17  * redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE".
  18  */
  19
  20
  21 #include <palacios/svm.h>
  22 #include <palacios/vmm.h>
  23
  24 #include <palacios/vmcb.h>
  25 #include <palacios/vmm_mem.h>
  26 #include <palacios/vmm_paging.h>
  27 #include <palacios/svm_handler.h>
  28
  29 #include <palacios/vmm_debug.h>
  30 #include <palacios/vm_guest_mem.h>
  31
  32 #include <palacios/vmm_decoder.h>
  33 #include <palacios/vmm_string.h>
  34 #include <palacios/vmm_lowlevel.h>
  35 #include <palacios/svm_msr.h>
  36
  37 #include <palacios/vmm_rbtree.h>
  38
  39 #include <palacios/vmm_direct_paging.h>
  40
  41 #include <palacios/vmm_ctrl_regs.h>
  42 #include <palacios/svm_io.h>
  43
  44 #include <palacios/vmm_sprintf.h>
  45
  46
  47 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SVM
  48 #undef PrintDebug
  49 #define PrintDebug(fmt, args...)
  50 #endif
  51
  52
  53 uint32_t v3_last_exit;
  54
  55 // This is a global pointer to the host's VMCB
  56 static addr_t host_vmcbs[CONFIG_MAX_CPUS] = { [0 ... CONFIG_MAX_CPUS - 1] = 0};
  57
  58
  59
  60 extern void v3_stgi();
  61 extern void v3_clgi();
  62 //extern int v3_svm_launch(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct v3_gprs * vm_regs, uint64_t * fs, uint64_t * gs);
  63 extern int v3_svm_launch(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct v3_gprs * vm_regs, vmcb_t * host_vmcb);
  64
  65
  66 static vmcb_t * Allocate_VMCB() {
  67     vmcb_t * vmcb_page = NULL;
  68     addr_t vmcb_pa = (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(1);
  69
  70     if ((void *)vmcb_pa == NULL) {
  71         PrintError("Error allocating VMCB\n");
  72         return NULL;
  73     }
  74
  75     vmcb_page = (vmcb_t *)V3_VAddr((void *)vmcb_pa);
  76
  77     memset(vmcb_page, 0, 4096);
  78
  79     return vmcb_page;
  80 }
  81
  82
  83
  84 static void Init_VMCB_BIOS(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct guest_info * core) {
  85     vmcb_ctrl_t * ctrl_area = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA(vmcb);
  86     vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA(vmcb);
  87     uint_t i;
  88
  89
  90     //
  91     ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMRUN = 1;
  92     ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMMCALL = 1;
  93     ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMLOAD = 1;
  94     ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMSAVE = 1;
  95     ctrl_area->svm_instrs.STGI = 1;
  96     ctrl_area->svm_instrs.CLGI = 1;
  97     ctrl_area->svm_instrs.SKINIT = 1;
  98     ctrl_area->svm_instrs.ICEBP = 1;
  99     ctrl_area->svm_instrs.WBINVD = 1;
 100     ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MONITOR = 1;
 101     ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MWAIT_always = 1;
 102     ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MWAIT_if_armed = 1;
 103     ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPGA = 1;
 104     ctrl_area->instrs.CPUID = 1;
 105
 106     ctrl_area->instrs.HLT = 1;
 107
 108 #ifdef CONFIG_TIME_VIRTUALIZE_TSC
 109     ctrl_area->instrs.RDTSC = 1;
 110     ctrl_area->svm_instrs.RDTSCP = 1;
 111 #endif
 112
 113     // guest_state->cr0 = 0x00000001;    // PE
 114
 115     /*
 116       ctrl_area->exceptions.de = 1;
 117       ctrl_area->exceptions.df = 1;
 118
 119       ctrl_area->exceptions.ts = 1;
 120       ctrl_area->exceptions.ss = 1;
 121       ctrl_area->exceptions.ac = 1;
 122       ctrl_area->exceptions.mc = 1;
 123       ctrl_area->exceptions.gp = 1;
 124       ctrl_area->exceptions.ud = 1;
 125       ctrl_area->exceptions.np = 1;
 126       ctrl_area->exceptions.of = 1;
 127
 128       ctrl_area->exceptions.nmi = 1;
 129     */
 130
 131
 132     ctrl_area->instrs.NMI = 1;
 133     ctrl_area->instrs.SMI = 0; // allow SMIs to run in guest
 134     ctrl_area->instrs.INIT = 1;
 135     ctrl_area->instrs.PAUSE = 1;
 136     ctrl_area->instrs.shutdown_evts = 1;
 137
 138
 139     /* DEBUG FOR RETURN CODE */
 140     ctrl_area->exit_code = 1;
 141
 142
 143     /* Setup Guest Machine state */
 144
 145     core->vm_regs.rsp = 0x00;
 146     core->rip = 0xfff0;
 147
 148     core->vm_regs.rdx = 0x00000f00;
 149
 150
 151     core->cpl = 0;
 152
 153     core->ctrl_regs.rflags = 0x00000002; // The reserved bit is always 1
 154     core->ctrl_regs.cr0 = 0x60010010; // Set the WP flag so the memory hooks work in real-mode
 155     core->ctrl_regs.efer |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161     core->segments.cs.selector = 0xf000;
 162     core->segments.cs.limit = 0xffff;
 163     core->segments.cs.base = 0x0000000f0000LL;
 164
 165     // (raw attributes = 0xf3)
 166     core->segments.cs.type = 0x3;
 167     core->segments.cs.system = 0x1;
 168     core->segments.cs.dpl = 0x3;
 169     core->segments.cs.present = 1;
 170
 171
 172
 173     struct v3_segment * segregs [] = {&(core->segments.ss), &(core->segments.ds),
 174                                       &(core->segments.es), &(core->segments.fs),
 175                                       &(core->segments.gs), NULL};
 176
 177     for ( i = 0; segregs[i] != NULL; i++) {
 178         struct v3_segment * seg = segregs[i];
 179
 180         seg->selector = 0x0000;
 181         //    seg->base = seg->selector << 4;
 182         seg->base = 0x00000000;
 183         seg->limit = ~0u;
 184
 185         // (raw attributes = 0xf3)
 186         seg->type = 0x3;
 187         seg->system = 0x1;
 188         seg->dpl = 0x3;
 189         seg->present = 1;
 190     }
 191
 192     core->segments.gdtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
 193     core->segments.gdtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
 194     core->segments.idtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
 195     core->segments.idtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
 196
 197     core->segments.ldtr.selector = 0x0000;
 198     core->segments.ldtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
 199     core->segments.ldtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
 200     core->segments.tr.selector = 0x0000;
 201     core->segments.tr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
 202     core->segments.tr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
 203
 204
 205     core->dbg_regs.dr6 = 0x00000000ffff0ff0LL;
 206     core->dbg_regs.dr7 = 0x0000000000000400LL;
 207
 208
 209     ctrl_area->IOPM_BASE_PA = (addr_t)V3_PAddr(core->vm_info->io_map.arch_data);
 210     ctrl_area->instrs.IOIO_PROT = 1;
 211
 212     ctrl_area->MSRPM_BASE_PA = (addr_t)V3_PAddr(core->vm_info->msr_map.arch_data);
 213     ctrl_area->instrs.MSR_PROT = 1;
 214
 215
 216     PrintDebug("Exiting on interrupts\n");
 217     ctrl_area->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_MASKING = 1;
 218     ctrl_area->instrs.INTR = 1;
 219
 220
 221     v3_hook_msr(core->vm_info, EFER_MSR,
 222                 &v3_handle_efer_read,
 223                 &v3_handle_efer_write,
 224                 core);
 225
 226     if (core->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
 227         PrintDebug("Creating initial shadow page table\n");
 228
 229         /* JRL: This is a performance killer, and a simplistic solution */
 230         /* We need to fix this */
 231         ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
 232         ctrl_area->guest_ASID = 1;
 233
 234
 235         if (v3_init_passthrough_pts(core) == -1) {
 236             PrintError("Could not initialize passthrough page tables\n");
 237             return ;
 238         }
 239
 240
 241         core->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0 = 0x0000000000000010LL;
 242         PrintDebug("Created\n");
 243
 244         core->ctrl_regs.cr0 |= 0x80000000;
 245         core->ctrl_regs.cr3 = core->direct_map_pt;
 246
 247         ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr0 = 1;
 248         ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr0 = 1;
 249         //ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr4 = 1;
 250         ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr4 = 1;
 251         ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr3 = 1;
 252         ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr3 = 1;
 253
 254
 255
 256         ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPG = 1;
 257
 258         ctrl_area->exceptions.pf = 1;
 259
 260         guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
 261
 262
 263
 264     } else if (core->shdw_pg_mode == NESTED_PAGING) {
 265         // Flush the TLB on entries/exits
 266         ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
 267         ctrl_area->guest_ASID = 1;
 268
 269         // Enable Nested Paging
 270         ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE = 1;
 271
 272         PrintDebug("NP_Enable at 0x%p\n", (void *)&(ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE));
 273
 274         // Set the Nested Page Table pointer
 275         if (v3_init_passthrough_pts(core) == -1) {
 276             PrintError("Could not initialize Nested page tables\n");
 277             return ;
 278         }
 279
 280         ctrl_area->N_CR3 = core->direct_map_pt;
 281
 282         guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
 283     }
 284
 285     /* tell the guest that we don't support SVM */
 286     v3_hook_msr(core->vm_info, SVM_VM_CR_MSR,
 287         &v3_handle_vm_cr_read,
 288         &v3_handle_vm_cr_write,
 289         core);
 290 }
 291
 292
 293 int v3_init_svm_vmcb(struct guest_info * core, v3_vm_class_t vm_class) {
 294
 295     PrintDebug("Allocating VMCB\n");
 296     core->vmm_data = (void *)Allocate_VMCB();
 297
 298     if (core->vmm_data == NULL) {
 299         PrintError("Could not allocate VMCB, Exiting...\n");
 300         return -1;
 301     }
 302
 303     if (vm_class == V3_PC_VM) {
 304         PrintDebug("Initializing VMCB (addr=%p)\n", (void *)core->vmm_data);
 305         Init_VMCB_BIOS((vmcb_t*)(core->vmm_data), core);
 306     } else {
 307         PrintError("Invalid VM class\n");
 308         return -1;
 309     }
 310
 311     return 0;
 312 }
 313
 314
 315 int v3_deinit_svm_vmcb(struct guest_info * core) {
 316     V3_FreePages(V3_PAddr(core->vmm_data), 1);
 317     return 0;
 318 }
 319
 320
 321 static int update_irq_exit_state(struct guest_info * info) {
 322     vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
 323
 324     // Fix for QEMU bug using EVENTINJ as an internal cache
 325     guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.valid = 0;
 326
 327     if ((info->intr_core_state.irq_pending == 1) && (guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ == 0)) {
 328
 329 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
 330         PrintDebug("INTAK cycle completed for irq %d\n", info->intr_core_state.irq_vector);
 331 #endif
 332
 333         info->intr_core_state.irq_started = 1;
 334         info->intr_core_state.irq_pending = 0;
 335
 336         v3_injecting_intr(info, info->intr_core_state.irq_vector, V3_EXTERNAL_IRQ);
 337     }
 338
 339     if ((info->intr_core_state.irq_started == 1) && (guest_ctrl->exit_int_info.valid == 0)) {
 340 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
 341         PrintDebug("Interrupt %d taken by guest\n", info->intr_core_state.irq_vector);
 342 #endif
 343
 344         // Interrupt was taken fully vectored
 345         info->intr_core_state.irq_started = 0;
 346
 347     } else if ((info->intr_core_state.irq_started == 1) && (guest_ctrl->exit_int_info.valid == 1)) {
 348 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
 349         PrintDebug("EXIT INT INFO is set (vec=%d)\n", guest_ctrl->exit_int_info.vector);
 350 #endif
 351     }
 352
 353     return 0;
 354 }
 355
 356
 357 static int update_irq_entry_state(struct guest_info * info) {
 358     vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
 359
 360
 361     if (info->intr_core_state.irq_pending == 0) {
 362         guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ = 0;
 363         guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_VECTOR = 0;
 364     }
 365
 366     if (v3_excp_pending(info)) {
 367         uint_t excp = v3_get_excp_number(info);
 368
 369         guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.type = SVM_INJECTION_EXCEPTION;
 370
 371         if (info->excp_state.excp_error_code_valid) {
 372             guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.error_code = info->excp_state.excp_error_code;
 373             guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.ev = 1;
 374 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
 375             PrintDebug("Injecting exception %d with error code %x\n", excp, guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.error_code);
 376 #endif
 377         }
 378
 379         guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.vector = excp;
 380
 381         guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.valid = 1;
 382
 383 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
 384         PrintDebug("<%d> Injecting Exception %d (CR2=%p) (EIP=%p)\n",
 385                    (int)info->num_exits,
 386                    guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.vector,
 387                    (void *)(addr_t)info->ctrl_regs.cr2,
 388                    (void *)(addr_t)info->rip);
 389 #endif
 390
 391         v3_injecting_excp(info, excp);
 392     } else if (info->intr_core_state.irq_started == 1) {
 393 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
 394         PrintDebug("IRQ pending from previous injection\n");
 395 #endif
 396         guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ = 1;
 397         guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_VECTOR = info->intr_core_state.irq_vector;
 398         guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IGN_TPR = 1;
 399         guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_PRIO = 0xf;
 400
 401     } else {
 402         switch (v3_intr_pending(info)) {
 403             case V3_EXTERNAL_IRQ: {
 404                 uint32_t irq = v3_get_intr(info);
 405
 406                 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ = 1;
 407                 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_VECTOR = irq;
 408                 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IGN_TPR = 1;
 409                 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_PRIO = 0xf;
 410
 411 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
 412                 PrintDebug("Injecting Interrupt %d (EIP=%p)\n",
 413                            guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_VECTOR,
 414                            (void *)(addr_t)info->rip);
 415 #endif
 416
 417                 info->intr_core_state.irq_pending = 1;
 418                 info->intr_core_state.irq_vector = irq;
 419
 420                 break;
 421             }
 422             case V3_NMI:
 423                 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.type = SVM_INJECTION_NMI;
 424                 break;
 425             case V3_SOFTWARE_INTR:
 426                 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.type = SVM_INJECTION_SOFT_INTR;
 427                 break;
 428             case V3_VIRTUAL_IRQ:
 429                 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.type = SVM_INJECTION_IRQ;
 430                 break;
 431
 432             case V3_INVALID_INTR:
 433             default:
 434                 break;
 435         }
 436
 437     }
 438
 439     return 0;
 440 }
 441
 442
 443 /*
 444  * CAUTION and DANGER!!!
 445  *
 446  * The VMCB CANNOT(!!) be accessed outside of the clgi/stgi calls inside this function
 447  * When exectuing a symbiotic call, the VMCB WILL be overwritten, so any dependencies
 448  * on its contents will cause things to break. The contents at the time of the exit WILL
 449  * change before the exit handler is executed.
 450  */
 451 int v3_svm_enter(struct guest_info * info) {
 452     vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
 453     vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
 454     addr_t exit_code = 0, exit_info1 = 0, exit_info2 = 0;
 455
 456     // Conditionally yield the CPU if the timeslice has expired
 457     v3_yield_cond(info);
 458
 459     // Perform any additional yielding needed for time adjustment
 460     v3_adjust_time(info);
 461
 462     // disable global interrupts for vm state transition
 463     v3_clgi();
 464
 465     // Update timer devices prior to entering VM.
 466     v3_update_timers(info);
 467
 468     // Synchronize the guest state to the VMCB
 469     guest_state->cr0 = info->ctrl_regs.cr0;
 470     guest_state->cr2 = info->ctrl_regs.cr2;
 471     guest_state->cr3 = info->ctrl_regs.cr3;
 472     guest_state->cr4 = info->ctrl_regs.cr4;
 473     guest_state->dr6 = info->dbg_regs.dr6;
 474     guest_state->dr7 = info->dbg_regs.dr7;
 475     guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_TPR = info->ctrl_regs.cr8 & 0xff;
 476     guest_state->rflags = info->ctrl_regs.rflags;
 477     guest_state->efer = info->ctrl_regs.efer;
 478
 479     guest_state->cpl = info->cpl;
 480
 481     v3_set_vmcb_segments((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data), &(info->segments));
 482
 483     guest_state->rax = info->vm_regs.rax;
 484     guest_state->rip = info->rip;
 485     guest_state->rsp = info->vm_regs.rsp;
 486
 487 #ifdef CONFIG_SYMCALL
 488     if (info->sym_core_state.symcall_state.sym_call_active == 0) {
 489         update_irq_entry_state(info);
 490     }
 491 #else
 492     update_irq_entry_state(info);
 493 #endif
 494
 495
 496     /* ** */
 497
 498     /*
 499       PrintDebug("SVM Entry to CS=%p  rip=%p...\n",
 500       (void *)(addr_t)info->segments.cs.base,
 501       (void *)(addr_t)info->rip);
 502     */
 503
 504 #ifdef CONFIG_SYMCALL
 505     if (info->sym_core_state.symcall_state.sym_call_active == 1) {
 506         if (guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ == 1) {
 507             V3_Print("!!! Injecting Interrupt during Sym call !!!\n");
 508         }
 509     }
 510 #endif
 511
 512     v3_time_enter_vm(info);
 513     guest_ctrl->TSC_OFFSET = v3_tsc_host_offset(&info->time_state);
 514
 515     //V3_Print("Calling v3_svm_launch\n");
 516
 517     v3_svm_launch((vmcb_t *)V3_PAddr(info->vmm_data), &(info->vm_regs), (vmcb_t *)host_vmcbs[V3_Get_CPU()]);
 518
 519     //V3_Print("SVM Returned: Exit Code: %x, guest_rip=%lx\n", (uint32_t)(guest_ctrl->exit_code), (unsigned long)guest_state->rip);
 520
 521     v3_last_exit = (uint32_t)(guest_ctrl->exit_code);
 522
 523     // Immediate exit from VM time bookkeeping
 524     v3_time_exit_vm(info);
 525
 526     info->num_exits++;
 527
 528     // Save Guest state from VMCB
 529     info->rip = guest_state->rip;
 530     info->vm_regs.rsp = guest_state->rsp;
 531     info->vm_regs.rax = guest_state->rax;
 532
 533     info->cpl = guest_state->cpl;
 534
 535     info->ctrl_regs.cr0 = guest_state->cr0;
 536     info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = guest_state->cr2;
 537     info->ctrl_regs.cr3 = guest_state->cr3;
 538     info->ctrl_regs.cr4 = guest_state->cr4;
 539     info->dbg_regs.dr6 = guest_state->dr6;
 540     info->dbg_regs.dr7 = guest_state->dr7;
 541     info->ctrl_regs.cr8 = guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_TPR;
 542     info->ctrl_regs.rflags = guest_state->rflags;
 543     info->ctrl_regs.efer = guest_state->efer;
 544
 545     v3_get_vmcb_segments((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data), &(info->segments));
 546     info->cpu_mode = v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info);
 547     info->mem_mode = v3_get_vm_mem_mode(info);
 548     /* ** */
 549
 550
 551     // save exit info here
 552     exit_code = guest_ctrl->exit_code;
 553     exit_info1 = guest_ctrl->exit_info1;
 554     exit_info2 = guest_ctrl->exit_info2;
 555
 556
 557 #ifdef CONFIG_SYMCALL
 558     if (info->sym_core_state.symcall_state.sym_call_active == 0) {
 559         update_irq_exit_state(info);
 560     }
 561 #else
 562     update_irq_exit_state(info);
 563 #endif
 564
 565
 566     // reenable global interrupts after vm exit
 567     v3_stgi();
 568
 569
 570     // Conditionally yield the CPU if the timeslice has expired
 571     v3_yield_cond(info);
 572
 573
 574
 575     if (v3_handle_svm_exit(info, exit_code, exit_info1, exit_info2) != 0) {
 576         PrintError("Error in SVM exit handler\n");
 577         PrintError("  last exit was %d\n", v3_last_exit);
 578         return -1;
 579     }
 580
 581
 582     return 0;
 583 }
 584
 585
 586 int v3_start_svm_guest(struct guest_info * info) {
 587     //    vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
 588     //  vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
 589
 590     PrintDebug("Starting SVM core %u\n", info->cpu_id);
 591
 592     if (info->cpu_id == 0) {
 593         info->core_run_state = CORE_RUNNING;
 594         info->vm_info->run_state = VM_RUNNING;
 595     } else  {
 596         PrintDebug("SVM core %u: Waiting for core initialization\n", info->cpu_id);
 597
 598         while (info->core_run_state == CORE_STOPPED) {
 599             v3_yield(info);
 600             //PrintDebug("SVM core %u: still waiting for INIT\n",info->cpu_id);
 601         }
 602
 603         PrintDebug("SVM core %u initialized\n", info->cpu_id);
 604     }
 605
 606     PrintDebug("SVM core %u: I am starting at CS=0x%x (base=0x%p, limit=0x%x),  RIP=0x%p\n",
 607                info->cpu_id, info->segments.cs.selector, (void *)(info->segments.cs.base),
 608                info->segments.cs.limit, (void *)(info->rip));
 609
 610
 611
 612     PrintDebug("SVM core %u: Launching SVM VM (vmcb=%p)\n", info->cpu_id, (void *)info->vmm_data);
 613     //PrintDebugVMCB((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
 614
 615     v3_start_time(info);
 616
 617     while (1) {
 618
 619         if (info->vm_info->run_state == VM_STOPPED) {
 620             info->core_run_state = CORE_STOPPED;
 621             break;
 622         }
 623
 624         if (v3_svm_enter(info) == -1) {
 625             vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
 626             addr_t host_addr;
 627             addr_t linear_addr = 0;
 628
 629             info->vm_info->run_state = VM_ERROR;
 630
 631             V3_Print("SVM core %u: SVM ERROR!!\n", info->cpu_id);
 632
 633             v3_print_guest_state(info);
 634
 635             V3_Print("SVM core %u: SVM Exit Code: %p\n", info->cpu_id, (void *)(addr_t)guest_ctrl->exit_code);
 636
 637             V3_Print("SVM core %u: exit_info1 low = 0x%.8x\n", info->cpu_id, *(uint_t*)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info1));
 638             V3_Print("SVM core %u: exit_info1 high = 0x%.8x\n", info->cpu_id, *(uint_t *)(((uchar_t *)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info1)) + 4));
 639
 640             V3_Print("SVM core %u: exit_info2 low = 0x%.8x\n", info->cpu_id, *(uint_t*)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info2));
 641             V3_Print("SVM core %u: exit_info2 high = 0x%.8x\n", info->cpu_id, *(uint_t *)(((uchar_t *)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info2)) + 4));
 642
 643             linear_addr = get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs));
 644
 645             if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
 646                 v3_gpa_to_hva(info, linear_addr, &host_addr);
 647             } else if (info->mem_mode == VIRTUAL_MEM) {
 648                 v3_gva_to_hva(info, linear_addr, &host_addr);
 649             }
 650
 651             V3_Print("SVM core %u: Host Address of rip = 0x%p\n", info->cpu_id, (void *)host_addr);
 652
 653             V3_Print("SVM core %u: Instr (15 bytes) at %p:\n", info->cpu_id, (void *)host_addr);
 654             v3_dump_mem((uint8_t *)host_addr, 15);
 655
 656             v3_print_stack(info);
 657
 658             break;
 659         }
 660
 661
 662         if (info->vm_info->run_state == VM_STOPPED) {
 663             info->core_run_state = CORE_STOPPED;
 664             break;
 665         }
 666
 667
 668
 669         if ((info->num_exits % 5000) == 0) {
 670             V3_Print("SVM Exit number %d\n", (uint32_t)info->num_exits);
 671             v3_print_guest_state(info);
 672         }
 673
 674
 675     }
 676
 677     // Need to take down the other cores on error...
 678
 679     return 0;
 680 }
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686 /* Checks machine SVM capability */
 687 /* Implemented from: AMD Arch Manual 3, sect 15.4 */
 688 int v3_is_svm_capable() {
 689     uint_t vm_cr_low = 0, vm_cr_high = 0;
 690     uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
 691
 692     v3_cpuid(CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 693
 694     PrintDebug("CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_IDS_ecx=0x%x\n", ecx);
 695
 696     if ((ecx & CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_IDS_ecx_svm_avail) == 0) {
 697       V3_Print("SVM Not Available\n");
 698       return 0;
 699     }  else {
 700         v3_get_msr(SVM_VM_CR_MSR, &vm_cr_high, &vm_cr_low);
 701
 702         PrintDebug("SVM_VM_CR_MSR = 0x%x 0x%x\n", vm_cr_high, vm_cr_low);
 703
 704         if ((vm_cr_low & SVM_VM_CR_MSR_svmdis) == 1) {
 705             V3_Print("SVM is available but is disabled.\n");
 706
 707             v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 708
 709             PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%x\n", edx);
 710
 711             if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_svml) == 0) {
 712                 V3_Print("SVM BIOS Disabled, not unlockable\n");
 713             } else {
 714                 V3_Print("SVM is locked with a key\n");
 715             }
 716             return 0;
 717
 718         } else {
 719             V3_Print("SVM is available and  enabled.\n");
 720
 721             v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 722             PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_eax=0x%x\n", eax);
 723             PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_ebx=0x%x\n", ebx);
 724             PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_ecx=0x%x\n", ecx);
 725             PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%x\n", edx);
 726
 727             return 1;
 728         }
 729     }
 730 }
 731
 732 static int has_svm_nested_paging() {
 733     uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
 734
 735     v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 736
 737     //PrintDebug("CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%x\n", edx);
 738
 739     if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_np) == 0) {
 740         V3_Print("SVM Nested Paging not supported\n");
 741         return 0;
 742     } else {
 743         V3_Print("SVM Nested Paging supported\n");
 744         return 1;
 745     }
 746 }
 747
 748
 749 void v3_init_svm_cpu(int cpu_id) {
 750     reg_ex_t msr;
 751     extern v3_cpu_arch_t v3_cpu_types[];
 752
 753     // Enable SVM on the CPU
 754     v3_get_msr(EFER_MSR, &(msr.e_reg.high), &(msr.e_reg.low));
 755     msr.e_reg.low |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
 756     v3_set_msr(EFER_MSR, 0, msr.e_reg.low);
 757
 758     V3_Print("SVM Enabled\n");
 759
 760     // Setup the host state save area
 761     host_vmcbs[cpu_id] = (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(4);
 762
 763     /* 64-BIT-ISSUE */
 764     //  msr.e_reg.high = 0;
 765     //msr.e_reg.low = (uint_t)host_vmcb;
 766     msr.r_reg = host_vmcbs[cpu_id];
 767
 768     PrintDebug("Host State being saved at %p\n", (void *)host_vmcbs[cpu_id]);
 769     v3_set_msr(SVM_VM_HSAVE_PA_MSR, msr.e_reg.high, msr.e_reg.low);
 770
 771
 772     if (has_svm_nested_paging() == 1) {
 773         v3_cpu_types[cpu_id] = V3_SVM_REV3_CPU;
 774     } else {
 775         v3_cpu_types[cpu_id] = V3_SVM_CPU;
 776     }
 777 }
 778
 779
 780
 781 void v3_deinit_svm_cpu(int cpu_id) {
 782     reg_ex_t msr;
 783     extern v3_cpu_arch_t v3_cpu_types[];
 784
 785     // reset SVM_VM_HSAVE_PA_MSR
 786     // Does setting it to NULL disable??
 787     msr.r_reg = 0;
 788     v3_set_msr(SVM_VM_HSAVE_PA_MSR, msr.e_reg.high, msr.e_reg.low);
 789
 790     // Disable SVM?
 791     v3_get_msr(EFER_MSR, &(msr.e_reg.high), &(msr.e_reg.low));
 792     msr.e_reg.low &= ~EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
 793     v3_set_msr(EFER_MSR, 0, msr.e_reg.low);
 794
 795     v3_cpu_types[cpu_id] = V3_INVALID_CPU;
 796
 797     V3_FreePages((void *)host_vmcbs[cpu_id], 4);
 798
 799     V3_Print("Host CPU %d host area freed, and SVM disabled\n", cpu_id);
 800     return;
 801 }
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 851
 852 #if 0
 853 /*
 854  * Test VMSAVE/VMLOAD Latency
 855  */
 856 #define vmsave ".byte 0x0F,0x01,0xDB ; "
 857 #define vmload ".byte 0x0F,0x01,0xDA ; "
 858 {
 859     uint32_t start_lo, start_hi;
 860     uint32_t end_lo, end_hi;
 861     uint64_t start, end;
 862
 863     __asm__ __volatile__ (
 864                           "rdtsc ; "
 865                           "movl %%eax, %%esi ; "
 866                           "movl %%edx, %%edi ; "
 867                           "movq  %%rcx, %%rax ; "
 868                           vmsave
 869                           "rdtsc ; "
 870                           : "=D"(start_hi), "=S"(start_lo), "=a"(end_lo),"=d"(end_hi)
 871                           : "c"(host_vmcb[cpu_id]), "0"(0), "1"(0), "2"(0), "3"(0)
 872                           );
 873
 874     start = start_hi;
 875     start <<= 32;
 876     start += start_lo;
 877
 878     end = end_hi;
 879     end <<= 32;
 880     end += end_lo;
 881
 882     PrintDebug("VMSave Cycle Latency: %d\n", (uint32_t)(end - start));
 883
 884     __asm__ __volatile__ (
 885                           "rdtsc ; "
 886                           "movl %%eax, %%esi ; "
 887                           "movl %%edx, %%edi ; "
 888                           "movq  %%rcx, %%rax ; "
 889                           vmload
 890                           "rdtsc ; "
 891                           : "=D"(start_hi), "=S"(start_lo), "=a"(end_lo),"=d"(end_hi)
 892                               : "c"(host_vmcb[cpu_id]), "0"(0), "1"(0), "2"(0), "3"(0)
 893                               );
 894
 895         start = start_hi;
 896         start <<= 32;
 897         start += start_lo;
 898
 899         end = end_hi;
 900         end <<= 32;
 901         end += end_lo;
 902
 903
 904         PrintDebug("VMLoad Cycle Latency: %d\n", (uint32_t)(end - start));
 905     }
 906     /* End Latency Test */
 907
 908 #endif
 909
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 914
 915
 916 #if 0
 917 void Init_VMCB_pe(vmcb_t *vmcb, struct guest_info vm_info) {
 918   vmcb_ctrl_t * ctrl_area = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA(vmcb);
 919   vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA(vmcb);
 920   uint_t i = 0;
 921
 922
 923   guest_state->rsp = vm_info.vm_regs.rsp;
 924   guest_state->rip = vm_info.rip;
 925
 926
 927   /* I pretty much just gutted this from TVMM */
 928   /* Note: That means its probably wrong */
 929
 930   // set the segment registers to mirror ours
 931   guest_state->cs.selector = 1<<3;
 932   guest_state->cs.attrib.fields.type = 0xa; // Code segment+read
 933   guest_state->cs.attrib.fields.S = 1;
 934   guest_state->cs.attrib.fields.P = 1;
 935   guest_state->cs.attrib.fields.db = 1;
 936   guest_state->cs.attrib.fields.G = 1;
 937   guest_state->cs.limit = 0xfffff;
 938   guest_state->cs.base = 0;
 939
 940   struct vmcb_selector *segregs [] = {&(guest_state->ss), &(guest_state->ds), &(guest_state->es), &(guest_state->fs), &(guest_state->gs), NULL};
 941   for ( i = 0; segregs[i] != NULL; i++) {
 942     struct vmcb_selector * seg = segregs[i];
 943
 944     seg->selector = 2<<3;
 945     seg->attrib.fields.type = 0x2; // Data Segment+read/write
 946     seg->attrib.fields.S = 1;
 947     seg->attrib.fields.P = 1;
 948     seg->attrib.fields.db = 1;
 949     seg->attrib.fields.G = 1;
 950     seg->limit = 0xfffff;
 951     seg->base = 0;
 952   }
 953
 954
 955   {
 956     /* JRL THIS HAS TO GO */
 957
 958     //    guest_state->tr.selector = GetTR_Selector();
 959     guest_state->tr.attrib.fields.type = 0x9;
 960     guest_state->tr.attrib.fields.P = 1;
 961     // guest_state->tr.limit = GetTR_Limit();
 962     //guest_state->tr.base = GetTR_Base();// - 0x2000;
 963     /* ** */
 964   }
 965
 966
 967   /* ** */
 968
 969
 970   guest_state->efer |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
 971   guest_state->rflags = 0x00000002; // The reserved bit is always 1
 972   ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMRUN = 1;
 973   guest_state->cr0 = 0x00000001;    // PE
 974   ctrl_area->guest_ASID = 1;
 975
 976
 977   //  guest_state->cpl = 0;
 978
 979
 980
 981   // Setup exits
 982
 983   ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr4 = 1;
 984
 985   ctrl_area->exceptions.de = 1;
 986   ctrl_area->exceptions.df = 1;
 987   ctrl_area->exceptions.pf = 1;
 988   ctrl_area->exceptions.ts = 1;
 989   ctrl_area->exceptions.ss = 1;
 990   ctrl_area->exceptions.ac = 1;
 991   ctrl_area->exceptions.mc = 1;
 992   ctrl_area->exceptions.gp = 1;
 993   ctrl_area->exceptions.ud = 1;
 994   ctrl_area->exceptions.np = 1;
 995   ctrl_area->exceptions.of = 1;
 996   ctrl_area->exceptions.nmi = 1;
 997
 998
 999
1000   ctrl_area->instrs.IOIO_PROT = 1;
1001   ctrl_area->IOPM_BASE_PA = (uint_t)V3_AllocPages(3);
1002
1003   {
1004     reg_ex_t tmp_reg;
1005     tmp_reg.r_reg = ctrl_area->IOPM_BASE_PA;
1006     memset((void*)(tmp_reg.e_reg.low), 0xffffffff, PAGE_SIZE * 2);
1007   }
1008
1009   ctrl_area->instrs.INTR = 1;
1010
1011
1012   {
1013     char gdt_buf[6];
1014     char idt_buf[6];
1015
1016     memset(gdt_buf, 0, 6);
1017     memset(idt_buf, 0, 6);
1018
1019
1020     uint_t gdt_base, idt_base;
1021     ushort_t gdt_limit, idt_limit;
1022
1023     GetGDTR(gdt_buf);
1024     gdt_base = *(ulong_t*)((uchar_t*)gdt_buf + 2) & 0xffffffff;
1025     gdt_limit = *(ushort_t*)(gdt_buf) & 0xffff;
1026     PrintDebug("GDT: base: %x, limit: %x\n", gdt_base, gdt_limit);
1027
1028     GetIDTR(idt_buf);
1029     idt_base = *(ulong_t*)(idt_buf + 2) & 0xffffffff;
1030     idt_limit = *(ushort_t*)(idt_buf) & 0xffff;
1031     PrintDebug("IDT: base: %x, limit: %x\n",idt_base, idt_limit);
1032
1033
1034     // gdt_base -= 0x2000;
1035     //idt_base -= 0x2000;
1036
1037     guest_state->gdtr.base = gdt_base;
1038     guest_state->gdtr.limit = gdt_limit;
1039     guest_state->idtr.base = idt_base;
1040     guest_state->idtr.limit = idt_limit;
1041
1042
1043   }
1044
1045
1046   // also determine if CPU supports nested paging
1047   /*
1048   if (vm_info.page_tables) {
1049     //   if (0) {
1050     // Flush the TLB on entries/exits
1051     ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
1052
1053     // Enable Nested Paging
1054     ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE = 1;
1055
1056     PrintDebug("NP_Enable at 0x%x\n", &(ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE));
1057
1058         // Set the Nested Page Table pointer
1059     ctrl_area->N_CR3 |= ((addr_t)vm_info.page_tables & 0xfffff000);
1060
1061
1062     //   ctrl_area->N_CR3 = Get_CR3();
1063     // guest_state->cr3 |= (Get_CR3() & 0xfffff000);
1064
1065     guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
1066
1067     PrintDebug("Set Nested CR3: lo: 0x%x  hi: 0x%x\n", (uint_t)*(&(ctrl_area->N_CR3)), (uint_t)*((unsigned char *)&(ctrl_area->N_CR3) + 4));
1068     PrintDebug("Set Guest CR3: lo: 0x%x  hi: 0x%x\n", (uint_t)*(&(guest_state->cr3)), (uint_t)*((unsigned char *)&(guest_state->cr3) + 4));
1069     // Enable Paging
1070     //    guest_state->cr0 |= 0x80000000;
1071   }
1072   */
1073
1074 }
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080 #endif
1081
1082