palacios/src/geekos/vm.c

   1 #include <geekos/vmm_stubs.h>
   2 #include <palacios/vmm.h>
   3 #include <geekos/debug.h>
   4 #include <geekos/serial.h>
   5 #include <geekos/vm.h>
   6 #include <geekos/screen.h>
   7
   8 #include <devices/generic.h>
   9 #include <devices/nvram.h>
  10 #include <devices/timer.h>
  11 #include <devices/simple_pic.h>
  12 #include <devices/8259a.h>
  13 #include <devices/8254.h>
  14 #include <devices/keyboard.h>
  15
  16 #include <palacios/vmm_intr.h>
  17 #include <palacios/vmm_dev_mgr.h>
  18 #include <palacios/vmm_time.h>
  19
  20 #define SPEAKER_PORT 0x61
  21
  22 static inline void VM_Out_Byte(ushort_t port, uchar_t value)
  23 {
  24     __asm__ __volatile__ (
  25         "outb %b0, %w1"
  26         :
  27         : "a" (value), "Nd" (port)
  28     );
  29 }
  30
  31 /*
  32  * Read a byte from an I/O port.
  33  */
  34 static inline uchar_t VM_In_Byte(ushort_t port)
  35 {
  36     uchar_t value;
  37
  38     __asm__ __volatile__ (
  39         "inb %w1, %b0"
  40         : "=a" (value)
  41         : "Nd" (port)
  42     );
  43
  44     return value;
  45 }
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50 int IO_Read(ushort_t port, void * dst, uint_t length, void * priv_data) {
  51
  52   if (length != 1) {
  53     return 0;
  54   }
  55
  56   *(uchar_t*)dst = VM_In_Byte(port);
  57   return 1;
  58 }
  59
  60
  61
  62 int IO_Write(ushort_t port, void * src, uint_t length, void * priv_data) {
  63
  64   if (length != 1) {
  65     return 0;
  66   }
  67
  68   VM_Out_Byte(port, *(uchar_t *)src);
  69
  70   return 1;
  71 }
  72
  73
  74 int IO_Read_to_Serial(ushort_t port, void * dst, uint_t length, void * priv_data) {
  75   PrintBoth("Input from Guest on port %d (0x%x) Length=%d\n", port, port, length);
  76
  77   return 0;
  78 }
  79
  80
  81 char * bochs_debug_buf = NULL;
  82 int bochs_debug_offset = 0;
  83
  84
  85 int IO_BOCHS_debug(ushort_t port, void * src, uint_t length, void * priv_data) {
  86   if (!bochs_debug_buf) {
  87     bochs_debug_buf = (char*)Malloc(1024);
  88   }
  89
  90   bochs_debug_buf[bochs_debug_offset++] = *(char*)src;
  91
  92   if ((*(char*)src == 0xa) ||  (bochs_debug_offset == 1023)) {
  93     SerialPrint("BOCHS>%s", bochs_debug_buf);
  94     memset(bochs_debug_buf, 0, 1024);
  95     bochs_debug_offset = 0;
  96   }
  97
  98   return length;
  99 }
 100
 101
 102 int IO_Write_to_Serial(ushort_t port, void * src, uint_t length, void * priv_data) {
 103  SerialPrint("Output from Guest on port %d (0x%x) Length=%d\n", port, port, length);
 104   switch (length) {
 105
 106   case 1:
 107     SerialPrint(">0x%.2x\n", *(char*)src);
 108     break;
 109   case 2:
 110     SerialPrint(">0x%.4x\n", *(ushort_t*)src);
 111     break;
 112   case 4:
 113     SerialPrint(">0x%.8x\n", *(uint_t*)src);
 114     break;
 115   default:
 116     break;
 117   }
 118
 119   //  SerialMemDump(src, length);
 120   return length;
 121 }
 122
 123
 124
 125 void BuzzVM()
 126 {
 127   int x;
 128   int j;
 129   unsigned char init;
 130
 131 #if 0
 132   __asm__ __volatile__ (
 133     "popf"
 134     );
 135
 136 #endif
 137
 138   PrintBoth("Starting To Buzz\n");
 139
 140   init=VM_In_Byte(SPEAKER_PORT);
 141
 142   while (1) {
 143     VM_Out_Byte(SPEAKER_PORT, init|0x2);
 144     for (j=0;j<1000000;j++) {
 145       x+=j;
 146     }
 147     VM_Out_Byte(SPEAKER_PORT, init);
 148     for (j=0;j<1000000;j++) {
 149       x+=j;
 150     }
 151   }
 152 }
 153
 154
 155
 156 int passthrough_mem_read(addr_t guest_addr, void * dst, uint_t length, void * priv_data) {
 157   memcpy(dst, (void*)guest_addr, length);
 158   return length;
 159 }
 160
 161 int passthrough_mem_write(addr_t guest_addr, void * src, uint_t length, void * priv_data) {
 162   memcpy((void*)guest_addr, src, length);
 163   return length;
 164 }
 165
 166
 167
 168 /* We need a configuration mechanism, so we can wrap this completely inside the VMM code,
 169  * with no pollution into the HOST OS
 170  */
 171
 172 int RunVMM(struct Boot_Info * bootInfo) {
 173
 174     struct vmm_os_hooks os_hooks;
 175     struct vmm_ctrl_ops vmm_ops;
 176     struct guest_info vm_info;
 177     addr_t rsp;
 178     addr_t rip;
 179
 180
 181
 182     memset(&os_hooks, 0, sizeof(struct vmm_os_hooks));
 183     memset(&vmm_ops, 0, sizeof(struct vmm_ctrl_ops));
 184     memset(&vm_info, 0, sizeof(struct guest_info));
 185
 186     os_hooks.print_debug = &SerialPrint;
 187     os_hooks.print_info = &Print;
 188     os_hooks.print_trace = &SerialPrint;
 189     os_hooks.allocate_pages = &Allocate_VMM_Pages;
 190     os_hooks.free_page = &Free_VMM_Page;
 191     os_hooks.malloc = &VMM_Malloc;
 192     os_hooks.free = &VMM_Free;
 193     os_hooks.vaddr_to_paddr = &Identity;
 194     os_hooks.paddr_to_vaddr = &Identity;
 195     os_hooks.hook_interrupt = &hook_irq_stub;
 196     os_hooks.ack_irq = &ack_irq;
 197     os_hooks.get_cpu_khz = &get_cpu_khz;
 198
 199     Init_VMM(&os_hooks, &vmm_ops);
 200
 201
 202     /* MOVE THIS TO AN INIT GUEST ROUTINE */
 203
 204
 205     v3_init_time(&(vm_info.time_state));
 206     init_shadow_map(&(vm_info.mem_map));
 207
 208     if ((vmm_ops).has_nested_paging()) {
 209       vm_info.shdw_pg_mode = NESTED_PAGING;
 210     } else {
 211       init_shadow_page_state(&(vm_info.shdw_pg_state));
 212       vm_info.shdw_pg_mode = SHADOW_PAGING;
 213     }
 214
 215     vm_info.cpu_mode = REAL;
 216     vm_info.mem_mode = PHYSICAL_MEM;
 217
 218     //init_irq_map(&(vm_info.irq_map));
 219     init_vmm_io_map(&(vm_info.io_map));
 220     init_interrupt_state(&vm_info);
 221
 222     dev_mgr_init(&(vm_info.dev_mgr));
 223     /* ** */
 224
 225     if (0) {
 226
 227       //    add_shared_mem_range(&(vm_info.mem_layout), 0, 0x800000, 0x10000);
 228       //    add_shared_mem_range(&(vm_info.mem_layout), 0, 0x1000000, 0);
 229
 230       rip = (ulong_t)(void*)&BuzzVM;
 231       //  rip -= 0x10000;
 232       //    rip = (addr_t)(void*)&exit_test;
 233       //  rip -= 0x2000;
 234       vm_info.rip = rip;
 235       rsp = (addr_t)Alloc_Page();
 236
 237       vm_info.vm_regs.rsp = (rsp +4092 );// - 0x2000;
 238
 239
 240     } else if (0) {
 241       //add_shared_mem_range(&(vm_info.mem_layout), 0x0, 0x1000, 0x100000);
 242       //      add_shared_mem_range(&(vm_info.mem_layout), 0x0, 0x100000, 0x0);
 243
 244       /*
 245         shadow_region_t *ent = Malloc(sizeof(shadow_region_t));;
 246         init_shadow_region_physical(ent,0,0x100000,GUEST_REGION_PHYSICAL_MEMORY,
 247         0x100000, HOST_REGION_PHYSICAL_MEMORY);
 248         add_shadow_region(&(vm_info.mem_map),ent);
 249       */
 250
 251       add_shadow_region_passthrough(&vm_info, 0x0, 0x100000, 0x100000);
 252
 253       hook_io_port(&(vm_info.io_map), 0x61, &IO_Read, &IO_Write, NULL);
 254       hook_io_port(&(vm_info.io_map), 0x05, &IO_Read, &IO_Write_to_Serial, NULL);
 255
 256       /*
 257         vm_info.cr0 = 0;
 258         vm_info.cs.base=0xf000;
 259         vm_info.cs.limit=0xffff;
 260       */
 261       //vm_info.rip = 0xfff0;
 262
 263       vm_info.rip = 0;
 264       vm_info.vm_regs.rsp = 0x0;
 265     } else {
 266       int i;
 267       void * region_start;
 268
 269
 270       PrintBoth("Guest Size: %lu\n", bootInfo->guest_size);
 271
 272       struct guest_mem_layout * layout = (struct guest_mem_layout *)0x100000;
 273
 274       if (layout->magic != MAGIC_CODE) {
 275         PrintBoth("Layout Magic Mismatch (0x%x)\n", layout->magic);
 276       }
 277
 278       PrintBoth("%d layout regions\n", layout->num_regions);
 279
 280       region_start = (void *)&(layout->regions[layout->num_regions]);
 281
 282       PrintBoth("region start = 0x%x\n", region_start);
 283
 284       for (i = 0; i < layout->num_regions; i++) {
 285         struct layout_region * reg = &(layout->regions[i]);
 286         uint_t num_pages = (reg->length / PAGE_SIZE) + ((reg->length % PAGE_SIZE) ? 1 : 0);
 287         void * guest_mem = Allocate_VMM_Pages(num_pages);
 288
 289         PrintBoth("Layout Region %d bytes\n", reg->length);
 290         memcpy(guest_mem, region_start, reg->length);
 291
 292         SerialMemDump((unsigned char *)(guest_mem), 16);
 293
 294         add_shadow_region_passthrough(&vm_info, reg->final_addr, reg->final_addr + (num_pages * PAGE_SIZE), (addr_t)guest_mem);
 295
 296         PrintBoth("Adding Shadow Region (0x%x-0x%x) -> 0x%x\n", reg->final_addr, reg->final_addr + (num_pages * PAGE_SIZE), guest_mem);
 297
 298         region_start += reg->length;
 299       }
 300
 301       //
 302       add_shadow_region_passthrough(&vm_info, 0x0, 0xa0000, (addr_t)Allocate_VMM_Pages(160));
 303
 304       add_shadow_region_passthrough(&vm_info, 0xa0000, 0xc0000, 0xa0000);
 305       //hook_guest_mem(&vm_info, 0xa0000, 0xc0000, passthrough_mem_read, passthrough_mem_write, NULL);
 306
 307
 308       // TEMP
 309       //add_shadow_region_passthrough(&vm_info, 0xc0000, 0xc8000, 0xc0000);
 310
 311       if (1) {
 312         add_shadow_region_passthrough(&vm_info, 0xc7000, 0xc8000, (addr_t)Allocate_VMM_Pages(1));
 313         if (add_shadow_region_passthrough(&vm_info, 0xc8000, 0xf0000, (addr_t)Allocate_VMM_Pages(40)) == -1) {
 314           PrintBoth("Error adding shadow region\n");
 315         }
 316       } else {
 317         add_shadow_region_passthrough(&vm_info, 0xc0000, 0xc8000, 0xc0000);
 318         add_shadow_region_passthrough(&vm_info, 0xc8000, 0xf0000, 0xc8000);
 319       }
 320
 321
 322       //add_shadow_region_passthrough(&vm_info, 0x100000, 0x2000000, (addr_t)Allocate_VMM_Pages(8192));
 323       add_shadow_region_passthrough(&vm_info, 0x100000, 0x1000000, (addr_t)Allocate_VMM_Pages(4096));
 324
 325       // test - give linux accesss to PCI space - PAD
 326       add_shadow_region_passthrough(&vm_info, 0xc0000000,0xffffffff,0xc0000000);
 327
 328
 329       print_shadow_map(&(vm_info.mem_map));
 330
 331       hook_io_port(&(vm_info.io_map), 0x61, &IO_Read, &IO_Write, NULL);
 332       //hook_io_port(&(vm_info.io_map), 0x05, &IO_Read, &IO_Write_to_Serial, NULL);
 333
 334
 335       hook_io_port(&(vm_info.io_map), 0x400, &IO_Read, &IO_Write_to_Serial, NULL);
 336       hook_io_port(&(vm_info.io_map), 0x401, &IO_Read, &IO_Write_to_Serial, NULL);
 337       hook_io_port(&(vm_info.io_map), 0x402, &IO_Read, &IO_BOCHS_debug, NULL);
 338       hook_io_port(&(vm_info.io_map), 0x403, &IO_Read, &IO_Write_to_Serial, NULL);
 339
 340       {
 341
 342         struct vm_device * nvram = create_nvram();
 343         //struct vm_device * timer = create_timer();
 344         struct vm_device * pic = create_pic();
 345         struct vm_device * keyboard = create_keyboard();
 346         struct vm_device * pit = create_pit();
 347
 348
 349 #define GENERIC 1
 350
 351 #if GENERIC
 352         generic_port_range_type range[] = {
 353 #if 0
 354           {0x00, 0x07, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE},   // DMA 1 channels 0,1,2,3 (address, counter)
 355           {0xc0, 0xc7, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_
 356 IGNORE},   // DMA 2 channels 4,5,6,7 (address, counter)
 357           {0x87, 0x87, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE},   // DMA 1 channel 0 page register
 358           {0x83, 0x83, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE},   // DMA 1 channel 1 page register
 359           {0x81, 0x81, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE},   // DMA 1 channel 2 page register
 360           {0x82, 0x82, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE},   // DMA 1 channel 3 page register
 361           {0x8f, 0x8f, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE},   // DMA 2 channel 4 page register
 362           {0x8b, 0x8b, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE},   // DMA 2 channel 5 page register
 363           {0x89, 0x89, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE},   // DMA 2 channel 6 page register
 364           {0x8a, 0x8a, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE},   // DMA 2 channel 7 page register
 365           {0x08, 0x0f, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE},   // DMA 1 misc registers (csr, req, smask,mode,clearff,reset,enable,mmask)
 366           {0xd0, 0xde, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE},   // DMA 2 misc registers
 367 #endif
 368
 369           {0x3f8, 0x3f8+7, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE},      // COM 1
 370           {0x2f8, 0x2f8+7, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE},      // COM 2
 371           {0x3e8, 0x3e8+7, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE},      // COM 2
 372           {0x2e8, 0x2e8+7, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE},      // COM 2
 373           /*
 374             {0x170, 0x178, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_PASSTHROUGH}, // IDE 1
 375             {0x376, 0x377, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_PASSTHROUGH}, // IDE 1
 376             {0x1f0, 0x1f8, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_PASSTHROUGH}, // IDE 0
 377             {0x3f6, 0x3f7, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_PASSTHROUGH}, // IDE 0
 378           */
 379           {0x3f0, 0x3f2, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE}, // Primary floppy controller (base,statusa/statusb,DOR)
 380           {0x3f4, 0x3f5, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE}, // Primary floppy controller (mainstat/datarate,data)
 381           {0x3f7, 0x3f7, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE}, // Primary floppy controller (DIR)
 382           {0x370, 0x372, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE}, // Secondary floppy controller (base,statusa/statusb,DOR)
 383           {0x374, 0x375, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE}, // Secondary floppy controller (mainstat/datarate,data)
 384           {0x377, 0x377, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE}, // Secondary floppy controller (DIR)
 385
 386           //      {0x378, 0x400, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE}
 387
 388         };
 389
 390         struct vm_device * generic = create_generic(range,10,  // THIS NUMBER IS CRITICAL
 391
 392                                                     NULL,0,NULL,0);
 393 #endif
 394
 395         attach_device(&(vm_info), nvram);
 396         //attach_device(&(vm_info), timer);
 397         attach_device(&(vm_info), pic);
 398         attach_device(&(vm_info), pit);
 399         attach_device(&(vm_info), keyboard);
 400
 401
 402 #if GENERIC
 403         // Important that this be attached last!
 404         attach_device(&(vm_info), generic);
 405
 406 #endif
 407
 408         PrintDebugDevMgr(&(vm_info.dev_mgr));
 409       }
 410
 411       // give keyboard interrupts to vm
 412       // no longer needed since we have a keyboard device
 413       //hook_irq(&vm_info, 1);
 414
 415 #if 0
 416       // give floppy controller to vm
 417       hook_irq(&vm_info, 6);
 418 #endif
 419
 420       //primary ide
 421       hook_irq(&vm_info, 14);
 422
 423       // secondary ide
 424       hook_irq(&vm_info, 15);
 425
 426
 427
 428       vm_info.rip = 0xfff0;
 429       vm_info.vm_regs.rsp = 0x0;
 430     }
 431
 432
 433     PrintBoth("Initializing Guest (eip=0x%.8x) (esp=0x%.8x)\n", (uint_t)vm_info.rip,(uint_t)vm_info.vm_regs.rsp);
 434     (vmm_ops).init_guest(&vm_info);
 435     PrintBoth("Starting Guest\n");
 436     //Clear_Screen();
 437     (vmm_ops).start_guest(&vm_info);
 438
 439     return 0;
 440 }