palacios/src/devices/lnx_virtio_symmod.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file is part of the Palacios Virtual Machine Monitor developed
   3  * by the V3VEE Project with funding from the United States National
   4  * Science Foundation and the Department of Energy.
   5  *
   6  * The V3VEE Project is a joint project between Northwestern University
   7  * and the University of New Mexico.  You can find out more at
   8  * http://www.v3vee.org
   9  *
  10  * Copyright (c) 2008, Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
  11  * Copyright (c) 2008, The V3VEE Project <http://www.v3vee.org>
  12  * All rights reserved.
  13  *
  14  * Author: Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
  15  *
  16  * This is free software.  You are permitted to use,
  17  * redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE".
  18  */
  19
  20 #include <palacios/vmm.h>
  21 #include <palacios/vmm_dev_mgr.h>
  22 #include <palacios/vm_guest_mem.h>
  23 #include <devices/lnx_virtio_pci.h>
  24 #include <palacios/vmm_symmod.h>
  25
  26 #include <devices/pci.h>
  27
  28
  29 #define QUEUE_SIZE 128
  30 #define NUM_QUEUES 2
  31
  32 struct sym_config {
  33 } __attribute__((packed));
  34
  35
  36
  37 struct virtio_sym_state {
  38     struct sym_config sym_cfg;
  39     struct virtio_config virtio_cfg;
  40
  41
  42     struct vm_device * pci_bus;
  43     struct pci_device * pci_dev;
  44
  45
  46 #define NOTIFY_QUEUE 0
  47 #define LOADER_QUEUE 1
  48     struct virtio_queue queue[NUM_QUEUES];
  49
  50     struct virtio_queue * cur_queue;
  51
  52     int notifier_active;
  53
  54     int io_range_size;
  55 };
  56
  57
  58
  59 // structure of the symmod notifier ring structures
  60 struct symmod_hdr {
  61     uint32_t num_bytes;
  62     char name[32];
  63 } __attribute__((packed));
  64
  65
  66 static int virtio_reset(struct virtio_sym_state * virtio) {
  67
  68     memset(virtio->queue, 0, sizeof(struct virtio_queue) * 2);
  69
  70     virtio->cur_queue = &(virtio->queue[0]);
  71
  72     virtio->virtio_cfg.status = 0;
  73     virtio->virtio_cfg.pci_isr = 0;
  74
  75     virtio->queue[0].queue_size = QUEUE_SIZE;
  76     virtio->queue[1].queue_size = QUEUE_SIZE;
  77
  78
  79     memset(&(virtio->sym_cfg), 0, sizeof(struct sym_config));
  80
  81     return 0;
  82 }
  83
  84
  85
  86 static int get_desc_count(struct virtio_queue * q, int index) {
  87     struct vring_desc * tmp_desc = &(q->desc[index]);
  88     int cnt = 1;
  89
  90     while (tmp_desc->flags & VIRTIO_NEXT_FLAG) {
  91         tmp_desc = &(q->desc[tmp_desc->next]);
  92         cnt++;
  93     }
  94
  95     return cnt;
  96 }
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101 static int handle_xfer_kick(struct guest_info * core, struct virtio_sym_state * sym_state) {
 102     struct virtio_queue * q = sym_state->cur_queue;
 103
 104     PrintDebug("SYMMOD: VIRTIO SYMMOD Kick on loader queue\n");
 105
 106     while (q->cur_avail_idx != q->avail->index) {
 107         struct vring_desc * hdr_desc = NULL;
 108         struct vring_desc * buf_desc = NULL;
 109         struct vring_desc * status_desc = NULL;
 110         uint16_t desc_idx = q->avail->ring[q->cur_avail_idx % QUEUE_SIZE];
 111         uint16_t desc_cnt = get_desc_count(q, desc_idx);
 112         struct symmod_hdr * hdr = NULL;
 113         int i;
 114         uint32_t xfer_len = 0;
 115         uint8_t status = 0;
 116         uint8_t * status_ptr = NULL;
 117         struct v3_sym_module * module = NULL;
 118         uint32_t offset = 0;
 119
 120
 121         PrintDebug("Descriptor Count=%d, index=%d\n", desc_cnt, q->cur_avail_idx % QUEUE_SIZE);
 122
 123         if (desc_cnt < 3) {
 124             PrintError("Symmod loads must include at least 3 descriptors (cnt=%d)\n", desc_cnt);
 125             return -1;
 126         }
 127
 128         hdr_desc = &(q->desc[desc_idx]);
 129
 130         if (guest_pa_to_host_va(core, hdr_desc->addr_gpa, (addr_t *)&hdr) == -1) {
 131             PrintError("Could not translate SYMMOD header address\n");
 132             return -1;
 133         }
 134
 135         desc_idx = hdr_desc->next;
 136
 137         module = v3_get_sym_module(core->vm_info, hdr->name);
 138
 139         for (i = 0; i < desc_cnt - 2; i++) {
 140             uint8_t tmp_status = 0;
 141             uint8_t * buf = NULL;
 142
 143             buf_desc = &(q->desc[desc_idx]);
 144
 145             if (guest_pa_to_host_va(core, buf_desc->addr_gpa, (addr_t *)&(buf)) == -1) {
 146                 PrintError("Could not translate buffer address\n");
 147                 return -1;
 148             }
 149
 150             memcpy(buf, module->start_addr + offset, buf_desc->length);
 151             PrintDebug("Copying module to virtio buffers: SRC=%p, DST=%p, len=%d\n",
 152                        (void *)(module->start_addr + offset), (void *)buf, buf_desc->length);
 153
 154             if (tmp_status != 0) {
 155                 PrintError("Error loading module segment\n");
 156                 status = tmp_status;
 157             }
 158
 159
 160             offset += buf_desc->length;
 161             xfer_len += buf_desc->length;
 162             desc_idx = buf_desc->next;
 163         }
 164
 165         status_desc = &(q->desc[desc_idx]);
 166
 167         if (guest_pa_to_host_va(core, status_desc->addr_gpa, (addr_t *)&status_ptr) == -1) {
 168             PrintError("SYMMOD Error could not translate status address\n");
 169             return -1;
 170         }
 171
 172         xfer_len += status_desc->length;
 173         *status_ptr = status;
 174
 175         PrintDebug("Transferred %d bytes (xfer_len)\n", xfer_len);
 176         q->used->ring[q->used->index % QUEUE_SIZE].id = q->avail->ring[q->cur_avail_idx % QUEUE_SIZE];
 177         q->used->ring[q->used->index % QUEUE_SIZE].length = xfer_len; // set to total inbound xfer length
 178
 179         q->used->index++;
 180         q->cur_avail_idx++;
 181     }
 182
 183
 184     if (!(q->avail->flags & VIRTIO_NO_IRQ_FLAG)) {
 185         PrintDebug("Raising IRQ %d\n",  sym_state->pci_dev->config_header.intr_line);
 186         v3_pci_raise_irq(sym_state->pci_bus, 0, sym_state->pci_dev);
 187         sym_state->virtio_cfg.pci_isr = 1;
 188     }
 189
 190
 191     return 0;
 192 }
 193
 194
 195 static int virtio_io_write(struct guest_info * core, uint16_t port, void * src, uint_t length, void * private_data) {
 196     struct virtio_sym_state * sym_state = (struct virtio_sym_state *)private_data;
 197     int port_idx = port % sym_state->io_range_size;
 198
 199
 200     PrintDebug("SYMMOD: VIRTIO SYMMOD Write for port %d len=%d, value=%x\n",
 201                port, length, *(uint32_t *)src);
 202     PrintDebug("SYMMOD: port idx=%d\n", port_idx);
 203
 204
 205     switch (port_idx) {
 206         case GUEST_FEATURES_PORT:
 207             if (length != 4) {
 208                 PrintError("Illegal write length for guest features\n");
 209                 return -1;
 210             }
 211
 212             sym_state->virtio_cfg.guest_features = *(uint32_t *)src;
 213
 214             break;
 215         case VRING_PG_NUM_PORT:
 216             if (length == 4) {
 217                 addr_t pfn = *(uint32_t *)src;
 218                 addr_t page_addr = (pfn << VIRTIO_PAGE_SHIFT);
 219
 220                 sym_state->cur_queue->pfn = pfn;
 221
 222                 sym_state->cur_queue->ring_desc_addr = page_addr ;
 223                 sym_state->cur_queue->ring_avail_addr = page_addr + (QUEUE_SIZE * sizeof(struct vring_desc));
 224                 sym_state->cur_queue->ring_used_addr = ( sym_state->cur_queue->ring_avail_addr + \
 225                                                  sizeof(struct vring_avail)    + \
 226                                                  (QUEUE_SIZE * sizeof(uint16_t)));
 227
 228                 // round up to next page boundary.
 229                 sym_state->cur_queue->ring_used_addr = (sym_state->cur_queue->ring_used_addr + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
 230
 231                 if (guest_pa_to_host_va(core, sym_state->cur_queue->ring_desc_addr, (addr_t *)&(sym_state->cur_queue->desc)) == -1) {
 232                     PrintError("Could not translate ring descriptor address\n");
 233                     return -1;
 234                 }
 235
 236
 237                 if (guest_pa_to_host_va(core, sym_state->cur_queue->ring_avail_addr, (addr_t *)&(sym_state->cur_queue->avail)) == -1) {
 238                     PrintError("Could not translate ring available address\n");
 239                     return -1;
 240                 }
 241
 242
 243                 if (guest_pa_to_host_va(core, sym_state->cur_queue->ring_used_addr, (addr_t *)&(sym_state->cur_queue->used)) == -1) {
 244                     PrintError("Could not translate ring used address\n");
 245                     return -1;
 246                 }
 247
 248                 PrintDebug("SYMMOD: RingDesc_addr=%p, Avail_addr=%p, Used_addr=%p\n",
 249                            (void *)(sym_state->cur_queue->ring_desc_addr),
 250                            (void *)(sym_state->cur_queue->ring_avail_addr),
 251                            (void *)(sym_state->cur_queue->ring_used_addr));
 252
 253                 PrintDebug("SYMMOD: RingDesc=%p, Avail=%p, Used=%p\n",
 254                            sym_state->cur_queue->desc, sym_state->cur_queue->avail, sym_state->cur_queue->used);
 255
 256             } else {
 257                 PrintError("Illegal write length for page frame number\n");
 258                 return -1;
 259             }
 260             break;
 261         case VRING_Q_SEL_PORT:
 262             sym_state->virtio_cfg.vring_queue_selector = *(uint16_t *)src;
 263
 264             if (sym_state->virtio_cfg.vring_queue_selector > NUM_QUEUES) {
 265                 PrintError("Virtio Symbiotic device has no qeueues. Selected %d\n",
 266                            sym_state->virtio_cfg.vring_queue_selector);
 267                 return -1;
 268             }
 269
 270             sym_state->cur_queue = &(sym_state->queue[sym_state->virtio_cfg.vring_queue_selector]);
 271
 272             break;
 273         case VRING_Q_NOTIFY_PORT: {
 274             uint16_t queue_idx = *(uint16_t *)src;
 275
 276             PrintDebug("SYMMOD: Handling Kick\n");
 277
 278             if (queue_idx == 0) {
 279                 sym_state->notifier_active = 1;
 280
 281             } else if (queue_idx == 1) {
 282                 if (handle_xfer_kick(core, sym_state) == -1) {
 283                     PrintError("Could not handle Symbiotic Notification\n");
 284                     return -1;
 285                 }
 286             } else {
 287                 PrintError("Kick on invalid queue (%d)\n", queue_idx);
 288                 return -1;
 289             }
 290
 291             break;
 292         }
 293         case VIRTIO_STATUS_PORT:
 294             sym_state->virtio_cfg.status = *(uint8_t *)src;
 295
 296             if (sym_state->virtio_cfg.status == 0) {
 297                 PrintDebug("SYMMOD: Resetting device\n");
 298                 virtio_reset(sym_state);
 299             }
 300
 301             break;
 302
 303         case VIRTIO_ISR_PORT:
 304             sym_state->virtio_cfg.pci_isr = *(uint8_t *)src;
 305             break;
 306         default:
 307             return -1;
 308             break;
 309     }
 310
 311     return length;
 312 }
 313
 314
 315 static int virtio_io_read(struct guest_info * core, uint16_t port, void * dst, uint_t length, void * private_data) {
 316
 317     struct virtio_sym_state * sym_state = (struct virtio_sym_state *)private_data;
 318     int port_idx = port % sym_state->io_range_size;
 319
 320 /*
 321     PrintDebug("SYMMOD: VIRTIO SYMBIOTIC Read  for port %d (index =%d), length=%d\n",
 322                port, port_idx, length);
 323 */
 324     switch (port_idx) {
 325         case HOST_FEATURES_PORT:
 326             if (length != 4) {
 327                 PrintError("Illegal read length for host features\n");
 328                 return -1;
 329             }
 330
 331             *(uint32_t *)dst = sym_state->virtio_cfg.host_features;
 332
 333             break;
 334         case VRING_PG_NUM_PORT:
 335             if (length != 4) {
 336                 PrintError("Illegal read length for page frame number\n");
 337                 return -1;
 338             }
 339
 340             *(uint32_t *)dst = sym_state->cur_queue->pfn;
 341
 342             break;
 343         case VRING_SIZE_PORT:
 344             if (length != 2) {
 345                 PrintError("Illegal read length for vring size\n");
 346                 return -1;
 347             }
 348
 349             *(uint16_t *)dst = sym_state->cur_queue->queue_size;
 350
 351             break;
 352
 353         case VIRTIO_STATUS_PORT:
 354             if (length != 1) {
 355                 PrintError("Illegal read length for status\n");
 356                 return -1;
 357             }
 358
 359             *(uint8_t *)dst = sym_state->virtio_cfg.status;
 360             break;
 361
 362         case VIRTIO_ISR_PORT:
 363             *(uint8_t *)dst = sym_state->virtio_cfg.pci_isr;
 364             sym_state->virtio_cfg.pci_isr = 0;
 365             v3_pci_lower_irq(sym_state->pci_bus, 0, sym_state->pci_dev);
 366             break;
 367
 368         default:
 369             if ( (port_idx >= sizeof(struct virtio_config)) &&
 370                  (port_idx < (sizeof(struct virtio_config) + sizeof(struct sym_config))) ) {
 371                 int cfg_offset = port_idx - sizeof(struct virtio_config);
 372                 uint8_t * cfg_ptr = (uint8_t *)&(sym_state->sym_cfg);
 373
 374                 memcpy(dst, cfg_ptr + cfg_offset, length);
 375
 376             } else {
 377                 PrintError("Read of Unhandled Virtio Read\n");
 378                 return -1;
 379             }
 380
 381             break;
 382     }
 383
 384     return length;
 385 }
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390 static int virtio_load_module(struct v3_vm_info * vm, struct v3_sym_module * mod, void * priv_data) {
 391     struct virtio_sym_state * virtio = (struct virtio_sym_state *)priv_data;
 392     //   struct virtio_queue * q = virtio->cur_queue;
 393     struct virtio_queue * q = &(virtio->queue[NOTIFY_QUEUE]);
 394     uint32_t mod_size = mod->end_addr - mod->start_addr;
 395
 396     if (strlen(mod->name) >= 32) {
 397         PrintError("Module name is too long... (%d bytes) limit is 32\n", (uint32_t)strlen(mod->name));
 398         return -1;
 399     }
 400
 401     PrintDebug("SYMMOD: VIRTIO SYMMOD Loader: Loading Module (size=%d)\n", mod_size);
 402
 403     //queue is not set yet
 404     if (q->ring_avail_addr == 0) {
 405         PrintError("Queue is not set\n");
 406         return -1;
 407     }
 408
 409
 410     if (q->cur_avail_idx != q->avail->index) {
 411         uint16_t notifier_idx = q->avail->ring[q->cur_avail_idx % q->queue_size];
 412         struct symmod_hdr * notifier = NULL;
 413         struct vring_desc * notifier_desc = NULL;
 414
 415         PrintDebug("SYMMOD: Descriptor index=%d\n", q->cur_avail_idx % q->queue_size);
 416
 417         notifier_desc = &(q->desc[notifier_idx]);
 418
 419         PrintDebug("SYMMOD: Notifier Descriptor (ptr=%p) gpa=%p, len=%d, flags=%x, next=%d\n", notifier_desc,
 420                    (void *)(notifier_desc->addr_gpa), notifier_desc->length, notifier_desc->flags, notifier_desc->next);
 421
 422         if (guest_pa_to_host_va(&(vm->cores[0]), notifier_desc->addr_gpa, (addr_t *)&(notifier)) == -1) {
 423             PrintError("Could not translate receive buffer address\n");
 424             return -1;
 425         }
 426
 427         // clear the notifier
 428         memset(notifier, 0, sizeof(struct symmod_hdr));
 429
 430         // set the module name
 431         memcpy(notifier->name, mod->name, strlen(mod->name));
 432
 433         // set module length
 434         notifier->num_bytes = mod_size;
 435
 436
 437         q->used->ring[q->used->index % q->queue_size].id = q->avail->ring[q->cur_avail_idx % q->queue_size];
 438
 439         q->used->ring[q->used->index % q->queue_size].length = sizeof(struct symmod_hdr);
 440
 441         q->used->index++;
 442         q->cur_avail_idx++;
 443     }
 444
 445     if (!(q->avail->flags & VIRTIO_NO_IRQ_FLAG)) {
 446         PrintDebug("SYMMOD: Raising IRQ %d\n",  virtio->pci_dev->config_header.intr_line);
 447         v3_pci_raise_irq(virtio->pci_bus, 0, virtio->pci_dev);
 448         virtio->virtio_cfg.pci_isr = 0x1;
 449     }
 450
 451
 452     return 0;
 453 }
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458 static struct v3_device_ops dev_ops = {
 459     .free = NULL,
 460     .reset = NULL,
 461     .start = NULL,
 462     .stop = NULL,
 463 };
 464
 465
 466
 467 static struct v3_symmod_loader_ops loader_ops = {
 468     .load_module = virtio_load_module,
 469 };
 470
 471
 472 static int virtio_init(struct v3_vm_info * vm, v3_cfg_tree_t * cfg) {
 473     struct vm_device * pci_bus = v3_find_dev(vm, v3_cfg_val(cfg, "bus"));
 474     struct virtio_sym_state * virtio_state = NULL;
 475     struct pci_device * pci_dev = NULL;
 476     char * name = v3_cfg_val(cfg, "name");
 477
 478     PrintDebug("SYMMOD: Initializing VIRTIO Symbiotic Module device\n");
 479
 480     if (pci_bus == NULL) {
 481         PrintError("VirtIO devices require a PCI Bus");
 482         return -1;
 483     }
 484
 485     virtio_state  = (struct virtio_sym_state *)V3_Malloc(sizeof(struct virtio_sym_state));
 486     memset(virtio_state, 0, sizeof(struct virtio_sym_state));
 487
 488     struct vm_device * dev = v3_allocate_device(name, &dev_ops, virtio_state);
 489
 490     if (v3_attach_device(vm, dev) == -1) {
 491         PrintError("Could not attach device %s\n", name);
 492         return -1;
 493     }
 494
 495
 496     // PCI initialization
 497     {
 498         struct v3_pci_bar bars[6];
 499         int num_ports = sizeof(struct virtio_config) + sizeof(struct sym_config);
 500         int tmp_ports = num_ports;
 501         int i;
 502
 503
 504         // This gets the number of ports, rounded up to a power of 2
 505         virtio_state->io_range_size = 1; // must be a power of 2
 506
 507         while (tmp_ports > 0) {
 508             tmp_ports >>= 1;
 509             virtio_state->io_range_size <<= 1;
 510         }
 511
 512         // this is to account for any low order bits being set in num_ports
 513         // if there are none, then num_ports was already a power of 2 so we shift right to reset it
 514         if ((num_ports & ((virtio_state->io_range_size >> 1) - 1)) == 0) {
 515             virtio_state->io_range_size >>= 1;
 516         }
 517
 518
 519         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 520             bars[i].type = PCI_BAR_NONE;
 521         }
 522
 523         bars[0].type = PCI_BAR_IO;
 524         bars[0].default_base_port = -1;
 525         bars[0].num_ports = virtio_state->io_range_size;
 526
 527         bars[0].io_read = virtio_io_read;
 528         bars[0].io_write = virtio_io_write;
 529         bars[0].private_data = virtio_state;
 530
 531         pci_dev = v3_pci_register_device(pci_bus, PCI_STD_DEVICE,
 532                                          0, PCI_AUTO_DEV_NUM, 0,
 533                                          "LNX_VIRTIO_SYMMOD", bars,
 534                                          NULL, NULL, NULL, virtio_state);
 535
 536         if (!pci_dev) {
 537             PrintError("Could not register PCI Device\n");
 538             return -1;
 539         }
 540
 541         pci_dev->config_header.vendor_id = VIRTIO_VENDOR_ID;
 542         pci_dev->config_header.subsystem_vendor_id = VIRTIO_SUBVENDOR_ID;
 543
 544
 545         pci_dev->config_header.device_id = VIRTIO_SYMMOD_DEV_ID;
 546         pci_dev->config_header.class = PCI_CLASS_MEMORY;
 547         pci_dev->config_header.subclass = PCI_MEM_SUBCLASS_RAM;
 548
 549         pci_dev->config_header.subsystem_id = VIRTIO_SYMMOD_SUBDEVICE_ID;
 550
 551
 552         pci_dev->config_header.intr_pin = 1;
 553
 554         pci_dev->config_header.max_latency = 1; // ?? (qemu does it...)
 555
 556
 557         virtio_state->pci_dev = pci_dev;
 558         virtio_state->pci_bus = pci_bus;
 559     }
 560
 561     virtio_reset(virtio_state);
 562
 563     v3_set_symmod_loader(vm, &loader_ops, virtio_state);
 564
 565     return 0;
 566 }
 567
 568
 569 device_register("LNX_VIRTIO_SYMMOD", virtio_init)