palacios/src/devices/cirrus_gfx_card.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file is part of the Palacios Virtual Machine Monitor developed
   3  * by the V3VEE Project with funding from the United States National
   4  * Science Foundation and the Department of Energy.
   5  *
   6  * The V3VEE Project is a joint project between Northwestern University
   7  * and the University of New Mexico.  You can find out more at
   8  * http://www.v3vee.org
   9  *
  10  * Copyright (c) 2009, Robert Deloatch <rtdeloatch@gmail.com>
  11  * Copyright (c) 2009, Steven Jaconette <stevenjaconette2007@u.northwestern.edu>
  12  * Copyright (c) 2009, The V3VEE Project <http://www.v3vee.org>
  13  * All rights reserved.
  14  *
  15  * Author: Robdert Deloatch <rtdeloatch@gmail.com>
  16  *         Steven Jaconette <stevenjaconette2007@u.northwestern.edu>
  17  *
  18  * This is free software.  You are permitted to use,
  19  * redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE".
  20  */
  21
  22
  23 #include <devices/cirrus_gfx_card.h>
  24 #include <palacios/vmm.h>
  25 #include <palacios/vmm_emulator.h>
  26 #include <palacios/vmm_decoder.h>
  27 #include <palacios/vm_guest_mem.h>
  28 #include <palacios/vmm_decoder.h>
  29 #include <palacios/vmm_paging.h>
  30 #include <palacios/vmm_instr_emulator.h>
  31 #include <palacios/vm_guest_mem.h>
  32 #include <palacios/vmm_socket.h>
  33 #include <palacios/vmm_host_events.h>
  34 #include <devices/pci.h>
  35 #include <devices/pci_types.h>
  36
  37 #include "network_console.h"
  38
  39
  40
  41 /* #ifndef DEBUG_CIRRUS_GFX_CARD
  42 #undef PrintDebug
  43 #define PrintDebug(fmt, args...)
  44 #endif */
  45
  46
  47 #define START_ADDR 0xA0000
  48 #define END_ADDR 0xC0000
  49
  50 #define SIZE_OF_REGION (END_ADDR - START_ADDR)
  51
  52 #define PASSTHROUGH 1
  53 #define PORT_OFFSET 0x3B0
  54
  55 struct video_internal {
  56     addr_t video_memory_pa;
  57     uint8_t * video_memory;
  58
  59     struct vm_device * pci_bus;
  60     struct pci_device * pci_dev;
  61
  62     int client_fd;
  63
  64     uint_t screen_bottom;
  65     uint_t ports[44];
  66     uint8_t reg_3C4[256];
  67     uint8_t reg_3CE[256];
  68     uint16_t start_addr_offset;
  69     uint16_t old_start_addr_offset;
  70     uint16_t cursor_addr;
  71     uint8_t reg_3D5[25];
  72
  73 };
  74
  75 void video_do_in(uint16_t port, void * src, uint_t length){
  76 #if PASSTHROUGH
  77     uint_t i;
  78     switch (length) {
  79         case 1:
  80             ((uint8_t *)src)[0] = v3_inb(port);
  81             break;
  82         case 2:
  83             ((uint16_t *)src)[0] = v3_inw(port);
  84             break;
  85         case 4:
  86             ((uint32_t *)src)[0] = v3_indw(port);
  87             break;
  88         default:
  89             for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
  90                 ((uint8_t *)src)[i] = v3_inb(port);
  91             }
  92     }
  93 #endif
  94 }
  95
  96 void video_do_out(uint16_t port, void * src, uint_t length){
  97 #if PASSTHROUGH
  98     uint_t i;
  99     switch (length) {
 100         case 1:
 101             v3_outb(port,((uint8_t *)src)[0]);
 102             break;
 103         case 2:
 104             v3_outw(port,((uint16_t *)src)[0]);
 105             break;
 106         case 4:
 107             v3_outdw(port,((uint32_t *)src)[0]);
 108             break;
 109         default:
 110             for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 111                 v3_outb(port, ((uint8_t *)src)[i]);
 112             }
 113     }
 114 #endif
 115 }
 116
 117 static int video_write_mem(addr_t guest_addr, void * dest, uint_t length, void * priv_data) {
 118     struct vm_device * dev = (struct vm_device *)priv_data;
 119     struct video_internal * data = (struct video_internal *)dev->private_data;
 120     addr_t write_offset = guest_addr - START_ADDR;
 121     uint_t difference = 0x18000;
 122     int i = 0;
 123
 124
 125     PrintDebug("\n\nInside Video Write Memory.\n\n");
 126     PrintDebug("Guest address: %p length = %d\n", (void *)guest_addr, length);
 127
 128     PrintDebug("Write offset: 0x%x\n", (uint_t)write_offset);
 129     PrintDebug("Video_Memory: ");
 130
 131     for (i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
 132         PrintDebug("%c", ((char *)(V3_VAddr((void *)guest_addr)))[i]);
 133     }
 134
 135 #if PASSTHROUGH
 136     memcpy(data->video_memory + write_offset, V3_VAddr((void*)guest_addr), length);
 137 #endif
 138
 139
 140
 141     if (send_update(data->client_fd, data->video_memory + difference, write_offset-difference, data->start_addr_offset, length) == -1) {
 142         PrintError("Error sending update to client\n");
 143         return -1;
 144     }
 145
 146     PrintDebug(" Done.\n");
 147     return length;
 148 }
 149
 150 static int video_read_port(uint16_t port, void * dest, uint_t length, struct vm_device * dev) {
 151     //PrintDebug("Video: Read port 0x%x\n",port);
 152     video_do_in(port, dest, length);
 153     return length;
 154 }
 155
 156 static int video_read_port_generic(uint16_t port, void * dest, uint_t length, struct vm_device * dev) {
 157     memset(dest, 0, length);
 158     video_do_in(port, dest, length);
 159     return length;
 160 }
 161
 162
 163 static int video_write_port(uint16_t port, void * src, uint_t length, struct vm_device * dev) {
 164     /*
 165       PrintDebug("Video: write port 0x%x...Wrote: ", port);
 166       uint_t i;
 167       for(i = 0; i < length; i++){
 168       PrintDebug("%x", ((uint8_t*)src)[i]);
 169       }
 170       PrintDebug("...Done\n"); */
 171     video_do_out(port, src, length);
 172     return length;
 173 }
 174
 175 static int video_write_port_store(uint16_t port, void * src, uint_t length, struct vm_device * dev) {
 176     /*
 177       PrintDebug("Entering video_write_port_store...port 0x%x\n", port);
 178       uint_t i;
 179       for(i = 0; i < length; i++){
 180       PrintDebug("%x", ((uint8_t*)src)[i]);
 181       }
 182       PrintDebug("...Done\n");
 183     */
 184     struct video_internal * video_state = (struct video_internal *)dev->private_data;
 185
 186     video_state->ports[port - PORT_OFFSET] = 0;
 187     memcpy(video_state->ports + (port - PORT_OFFSET), src, length);
 188     video_do_out(port, src, length);
 189
 190     return length;
 191 }
 192
 193 static int video_write_port_3D5(uint16_t port, void * src, uint_t length, struct vm_device * dev) {
 194     struct video_internal * video_state = (struct video_internal *)dev->private_data;
 195     uint8_t new_start = 0;
 196     uint_t index = 0;
 197
 198     PrintDebug("Video: write port 0x%x...Wrote: ", port);
 199     {
 200         uint_t i = 0;
 201         for (i = 0; i < length; i++){
 202             PrintDebug("%x", ((uint8_t*)src)[i]);
 203         }
 204         PrintDebug("...Done\n");
 205     }
 206
 207     video_state->ports[port - PORT_OFFSET] = 0;
 208
 209     memcpy(video_state->ports + (port - PORT_OFFSET), src, length);
 210
 211     memcpy(&(video_state->reg_3D5[index]), src, length);
 212
 213     index = video_state->ports[port - 1 - PORT_OFFSET];
 214
 215     // JRL: Add length check
 216     new_start = *((uint8_t *)src);
 217
 218
 219     switch (index) {
 220         case 0x0c:
 221             video_state->old_start_addr_offset = video_state->start_addr_offset;
 222
 223             video_state->start_addr_offset = (new_start << 8);
 224
 225             break;
 226         case 0x0d: {
 227             int diff = 0;
 228
 229             video_state->start_addr_offset += new_start;
 230
 231             diff = video_state->start_addr_offset - video_state->old_start_addr_offset;
 232             diff /= 80;
 233
 234             PrintDebug("Scroll lines = %d\n", diff);
 235
 236             send_scroll(video_state->client_fd, diff, video_state->video_memory);
 237
 238             break;
 239         }
 240         case 0x0E:
 241             video_state->cursor_addr = new_start << 8;
 242
 243             break;
 244         case 0x0F: {
 245             uint_t x = 0;
 246             uint_t y = 0;
 247
 248             video_state->cursor_addr += new_start;
 249
 250             x = ((video_state->cursor_addr) % 80) + 1;
 251             y = (((video_state->cursor_addr) / 80) - ((video_state->start_addr_offset / 80))) + 1;
 252
 253             PrintDebug("New Cursor Location; X=%d Y=%d\n", x, y);
 254
 255             send_cursor_update(video_state->client_fd, x, y);
 256             break;
 257         }
 258         default:
 259             break;
 260     }
 261
 262     video_do_out(port, src, length);
 263
 264     return length;
 265 }
 266
 267
 268 static int video_write_port_3C5(uint16_t port, void * src, uint_t length, struct vm_device * dev) {
 269     struct video_internal * video_state = (struct video_internal *)dev->private_data;
 270     uint_t index = 0;
 271
 272
 273     PrintDebug("Entering write_port_3C5....port 0x%x\n", port);
 274     {
 275         uint_t i = 0;
 276         for(i = 0; i < length; i++){
 277             PrintDebug("%x", ((uint8_t*)src)[i]);
 278         }
 279         PrintDebug("...Done\n");
 280     }
 281
 282     video_state->ports[port - PORT_OFFSET] = 0;
 283     memcpy(video_state->ports + (port - PORT_OFFSET), src, length);
 284
 285     index = video_state->ports[port - 1 - PORT_OFFSET];
 286
 287     memcpy(&(video_state->reg_3C4[index]), src, length);
 288     video_do_out(port, src, length);
 289
 290     return length;
 291 }
 292
 293 static int video_write_port_3CF(uint16_t port, void * src, uint_t length, struct vm_device * dev) {
 294     struct video_internal * video_state = (struct video_internal *)dev->private_data;
 295
 296     PrintDebug("Entering write_port_3CF....port 0x%x\n", port);
 297
 298     {
 299         uint_t i = 0;
 300         for(i = 0; i < length; i++){
 301             PrintDebug("%x", ((uint8_t*)src)[i]);
 302         }
 303         PrintDebug("...Done\n");
 304     }
 305
 306     video_state->ports[port - PORT_OFFSET] = 0;
 307     memcpy(video_state->ports + (port - PORT_OFFSET), src, length);
 308
 309     uint_t index = video_state->ports[port - 1 - PORT_OFFSET];
 310     memcpy(&(video_state->reg_3CE[index]), src, length);
 311     video_do_out(port, src, length);
 312     return length;
 313 }
 314
 315 static int video_write_port_3D4(uint16_t port, void * src, uint_t length, struct vm_device * dev){
 316     struct video_internal * video_state = (struct video_internal *) dev -> private_data;
 317
 318 #if 1
 319     if (length == 1) {
 320
 321         video_state->ports[port - PORT_OFFSET] = 0;
 322         memcpy(video_state->ports + (port - PORT_OFFSET), src, length);
 323
 324     } else if (length == 2) {
 325         uint16_t new_start = *((uint16_t *)src);
 326         uint16_t cursor_start = *((uint16_t *)src);;
 327
 328         //Updating the cursor
 329         if ((cursor_start & 0x00FF) == 0x000E) {
 330
 331             cursor_start = (cursor_start & 0xFF00);
 332             video_state->cursor_addr = cursor_start;
 333
 334         } else if ((cursor_start & 0x00FF) == 0x000F) {
 335             uint_t x = 0;
 336             uint_t y = 0;
 337
 338             video_state->cursor_addr += ((cursor_start >> 8) & 0x00FF);
 339
 340             x = ((video_state->cursor_addr) % 80) + 1;
 341             y = (((video_state->cursor_addr) / 80) - ((video_state->start_addr_offset / 80))) + 1;
 342
 343             PrintDebug("New Cursor Location; X=%d Y=%d\n", x, y);
 344
 345             send_cursor_update(video_state->client_fd, x, y);
 346         }
 347
 348         //Checking to see if scrolling is needed
 349         if ((new_start & 0x00FF) == 0x000C) {
 350
 351             video_state->old_start_addr_offset = video_state->start_addr_offset;
 352             new_start = (new_start & 0xFF00);
 353             video_state->start_addr_offset = new_start;
 354
 355         } else if ((new_start & 0x00FF) == 0x000D) {
 356             int diff = 0;
 357
 358             video_state->start_addr_offset += ((new_start >> 8) & 0x00FF);
 359
 360             diff =  video_state->start_addr_offset - video_state->old_start_addr_offset;
 361             diff /= 80;
 362
 363             PrintDebug("Scroll lines = %d\n", diff);
 364
 365             send_scroll(video_state->client_fd, diff, video_state->video_memory+0x18000);
 366         }
 367     } else {
 368         // JRL ??
 369         return -1;
 370     }
 371 #endif
 372     video_do_out(port, src, length);
 373     return length;
 374 }
 375
 376 static int video_write_mem_region(addr_t guest_addr, void * src, uint_t length, void * priv_data) {;
 377     PrintDebug("Video write mem region guest_addr: 0x%p, src: 0x%p, length: %d, Value?= %x\n", (void *)guest_addr, src, length, *((uint32_t *)V3_VAddr((void *)guest_addr)));
 378     return length;
 379 }
 380
 381 static int video_read_mem_region(addr_t guest_addr, void * dest, uint_t length, void * priv_data){
 382     PrintDebug("Video:  Within video_read_mem_region\n");
 383     return length;
 384 }
 385
 386 static int video_write_io_region(addr_t guest_addr, void * src, uint_t length, void * priv_data){
 387     PrintDebug("Video:  Within video_write_io_region\n");
 388     return length;
 389 }
 390
 391 static int video_read_io_region(addr_t guest_addr, void * dest, uint_t length, void * priv_data){
 392     PrintDebug("Video:  Within video_read_io_region\n");
 393     return length;
 394 }
 395
 396 static int cirrus_gfx_card_free(struct vm_device * dev) {
 397     v3_unhook_mem(dev->vm, START_ADDR);
 398     return 0;
 399 }
 400
 401 static int cirrus_gfx_card_reset_device(struct vm_device * dev) {
 402     PrintDebug("Video: reset device\n");
 403     return 0;
 404 }
 405
 406 static int cirrus_gfx_card_start_device(struct vm_device * dev) {
 407     PrintDebug("Video: start device\n");
 408     return 0;
 409 }
 410
 411 static int cirrus_gfx_card_stop_device(struct vm_device * dev) {
 412     PrintDebug("Video: stop device\n");
 413     return 0;
 414 }
 415
 416 static struct v3_device_ops dev_ops = {
 417     .free = cirrus_gfx_card_free,
 418     .reset = cirrus_gfx_card_reset_device,
 419     .start = cirrus_gfx_card_start_device,
 420     .stop = cirrus_gfx_card_stop_device,
 421 };
 422
 423 static int cirrus_gfx_card_init(struct guest_info * vm, void * cfg_data){
 424     struct video_internal * video_state = (struct video_internal *)V3_Malloc(sizeof(struct video_internal));
 425     struct vm_device * pci_bus = v3_find_dev(vm, (char *)cfg_data);
 426     struct vm_device * dev = v3_allocate_device("TEXT_GFX_CARD", &dev_ops, video_state);
 427
 428     if (v3_attach_device(vm, dev) == -1) {
 429         PrintError("Could not attach device %s\n", "TEXT_GFX_CARD");
 430         return -1;
 431     }
 432
 433     PrintDebug("video: init_device\n");
 434     PrintDebug("Num Pages=%d\n", SIZE_OF_REGION / 4096);
 435
 436     video_state->video_memory_pa = (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(SIZE_OF_REGION / 4096);
 437     video_state->video_memory = V3_VAddr((void *)video_state->video_memory_pa);
 438
 439     memset(video_state->video_memory, 0, SIZE_OF_REGION);
 440
 441
 442     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3b0, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 443     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3b1, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 444     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3b2, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 445     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3b3, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 446     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3b4, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 447     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3b5, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 448     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3b6, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 449     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3b7, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 450     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3b8, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 451     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3b9, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 452     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3ba, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 453     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3bb, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 454     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3c0, &video_read_port, &video_write_port_store);
 455     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3c1, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 456     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3c2, &video_read_port, &video_write_port_store);
 457     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3c3, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 458     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3c4, &video_read_port, &video_write_port_store);
 459     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3c5, &video_read_port, &video_write_port_3C5);
 460     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3c6, &video_read_port, &video_write_port_store);
 461     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3c7, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 462     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3c8, &video_read_port, &video_write_port_store);
 463     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3c9, &video_read_port, &video_write_port_store);
 464     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3ca, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 465     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3cb, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 466     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3cc, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 467     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3cd, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 468     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3ce, &video_read_port, &video_write_port_store);
 469     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3cf, &video_read_port, &video_write_port_3CF);
 470     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3d0, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 471     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3d1, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 472     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3d2, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 473     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3d3, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 474     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3d4, &video_read_port, &video_write_port_3D4);
 475     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3d5, &video_read_port, &video_write_port_3D5);
 476     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3d6, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 477     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3d7, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 478     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3d8, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 479     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3d9, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 480     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3da, &video_read_port_generic, &video_write_port);
 481     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3db, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 482     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3dc, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 483     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3dd, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 484     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3de, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 485     v3_dev_hook_io(dev, 0x3df, &video_read_port, &video_write_port);
 486
 487
 488     PrintDebug("PA of array: %p\n", (void *)video_state->video_memory_pa);
 489
 490
 491 #if PASSTHROUGH
 492     if (v3_hook_write_mem(vm, START_ADDR, END_ADDR, START_ADDR, &video_write_mem, dev) == -1){
 493         PrintDebug("\n\nVideo Hook failed.\n\n");
 494     }
 495 #else
 496     if (v3_hook_write_mem(vm, START_ADDR, END_ADDR, video_memory_pa, &video_write_mem, dev) == -1){
 497         PrintDebug("\n\nVideo Hook failed.\n\n");
 498     }
 499 #endif
 500
 501     PrintDebug("Video: Getting client connection\n");
 502
 503     video_state->client_fd = get_client_connection(vm);
 504
 505     PrintDebug("Video: Client connection established\n");
 506
 507     video_state->screen_bottom = 25;
 508
 509     video_state->pci_bus = pci_bus;
 510
 511     if (video_state->pci_bus == NULL) {
 512         PrintError("Could not find PCI device\n");
 513         return -1;
 514     } else {
 515         struct v3_pci_bar bars[6];
 516         struct pci_device * pci_dev = NULL;
 517
 518         int i;
 519         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 520             bars[i].type = PCI_BAR_NONE;
 521         }
 522
 523         bars[0].type = PCI_BAR_MEM32;
 524         bars[0].num_pages = 8192;
 525         bars[0].default_base_addr = 0xf0000000;
 526
 527         bars[0].mem_read = video_read_mem_region;
 528         bars[0].mem_write = video_write_mem_region;
 529
 530         bars[1].type = PCI_BAR_MEM32;
 531         bars[1].num_pages = 1;
 532         bars[1].default_base_addr = 0xf2000000;
 533
 534         bars[1].mem_read = video_read_io_region;
 535         bars[1].mem_write = video_write_io_region;
 536         //-1 Means autoassign
 537         //                                                     Not sure if STD
 538         pci_dev = v3_pci_register_device(video_state->pci_bus, PCI_STD_DEVICE, 0,
 539                                          //or0  1st null could be pci_config_update
 540                                          -1, 0, "CIRRUS_GFX_CARD", bars, NULL, NULL,
 541                                          NULL, dev);
 542
 543         if (pci_dev == NULL) {
 544             PrintError("Failed to register VIDEO %d with PCI\n", i);
 545             return -1;
 546         } else{
 547             PrintDebug("Registering PCI_VIDEO succeeded\n");
 548         }
 549         //Need to set some pci_dev->config_header.vendor_id type variables
 550
 551         pci_dev->config_header.vendor_id = 0x1013;
 552         pci_dev->config_header.device_id = 0x00B8;
 553         pci_dev->config_header.revision = 0x00;
 554
 555         //If we treat video as a VGA device than below is correct
 556         //If treated as a VGA compatible controller, which has mapping
 557         //0xA0000-0xB0000 and I/O addresses 0x3B0-0x3BB than change
 558         //#define from VGA to 0
 559
 560         //pci_dev->config_header.class = 0x00;
 561         //pci_dev->config_header.subclass = 0x01;
 562
 563         pci_dev->config_header.class = 0x03;
 564         pci_dev->config_header.subclass = 0x00;
 565         pci_dev->config_header.prog_if = 0x00;
 566
 567
 568         //We have a subsystem ID, but optional to provide:  1AF4:1100
 569         pci_dev->config_header.subsystem_vendor_id = 0x1AF4;
 570         pci_dev->config_header.subsystem_id = 0x1100;
 571         //pci_dev->config_header.header_type = 0x00;
 572         pci_dev->config_header.command = 0x03;
 573         video_state->pci_dev = pci_dev;
 574     }
 575
 576     PrintDebug("Video: init complete\n");
 577     return 0;
 578 }
 579
 580 device_register("CIRRUS_GFX_CARD", cirrus_gfx_card_init)