palacios/include/palacios/vmm.h

   1 /*
   2  * This file is part of the Palacios Virtual Machine Monitor developed
   3  * by the V3VEE Project with funding from the United States National
   4  * Science Foundation and the Department of Energy.
   5  *
   6  * The V3VEE Project is a joint project between Northwestern University
   7  * and the University of New Mexico.  You can find out more at
   8  * http://www.v3vee.org
   9  *
  10  * Copyright (c) 2008, Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
  11  * Copyright (c) 2008, The V3VEE Project <http://www.v3vee.org>
  12  * All rights reserved.
  13  *
  14  * Author: Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
  15  *
  16  * This is free software.  You are permitted to use,
  17  * redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE".
  18  */
  19
  20 #ifndef __VMM_H__
  21 #define __VMM_H__
  22
  23
  24 #include <palacios/vm_guest.h>
  25 #include <palacios/vmm_mem.h>
  26 #include <palacios/vmm_types.h>
  27
  28
  29
  30 #ifdef __V3VEE__
  31
  32 //#include <palacios/vmm_types.h>
  33 #include <palacios/vmm_string.h>
  34
  35
  36 //#include <palacios/vmm_paging.h>
  37
  38 /* utility definitions */
  39
  40
  41 #define PrintDebug(fmt, args...)                        \
  42     do {                                                \
  43         extern struct v3_os_hooks * os_hooks;           \
  44         if ((os_hooks) && (os_hooks)->print_debug) {    \
  45             (os_hooks)->print_debug((fmt), ##args);     \
  46         }                                               \
  47     } while (0)
  48
  49 #if 1
  50 #else
  51 #define PrintDebug(fmt,args ...)
  52 #endif
  53
  54
  55
  56 #define PrintError(fmt, args...)                                        \
  57     do {                                                                \
  58         extern struct v3_os_hooks * os_hooks;                           \
  59         if ((os_hooks) && (os_hooks)->print_debug) {                    \
  60             (os_hooks)->print_debug("%s(%d): " fmt, __FILE__, __LINE__, ##args); \
  61         }                                                               \
  62     } while (0)
  63
  64
  65
  66 #ifdef VMM_INFO
  67 #define PrintInfo(fmt, args...)                         \
  68     do {                                                \
  69         extern struct v3_os_hooks * os_hooks;           \
  70         if ((os_hooks) && (os_hooks)->print_info) {     \
  71             (os_hooks)->print_info((fmt), ##args);      \
  72         }                                               \
  73     } while (0)
  74 #else
  75 #define PrintInfo(fmt, args...)
  76 #endif
  77
  78
  79 #ifdef VMM_TRACE
  80 #define PrintTrace(fmt, args...)                        \
  81     do {                                                \
  82         extern struct v3_os_hooks * os_hooks;           \
  83         if ((os_hooks) && (os_hooks)->print_trace) {    \
  84             (os_hooks)->print_trace(fmt, ##args);       \
  85         }                                               \
  86     } while (0)
  87 #else
  88 #define PrintTrace(fmt, args...)
  89 #endif
  90
  91
  92 #define V3_AllocPages(num_pages)                                \
  93     ({                                                          \
  94         extern struct v3_os_hooks * os_hooks;                   \
  95         void * ptr = 0;                                         \
  96         if ((os_hooks) && (os_hooks)->allocate_pages) {         \
  97             ptr = (os_hooks)->allocate_pages(num_pages);        \
  98         }                                                       \
  99         ptr;                                                    \
 100     })
 101
 102
 103 #define V3_FreePage(page)                               \
 104     do {                                                \
 105         extern struct v3_os_hooks * os_hooks;           \
 106         if ((os_hooks) && (os_hooks)->free_page) {      \
 107             (os_hooks)->free_page(page);                \
 108         }                                               \
 109     } while(0)
 110
 111
 112 #define V3_VAddr(addr) ({                                       \
 113             extern struct v3_os_hooks * os_hooks;               \
 114             void * var = 0;                                     \
 115             if ((os_hooks) && (os_hooks)->paddr_to_vaddr) {     \
 116                 var = (os_hooks)->paddr_to_vaddr(addr);         \
 117             }                                                   \
 118             var;                                                \
 119         })
 120
 121
 122 #define V3_PAddr(addr) ({                                       \
 123             extern struct v3_os_hooks * os_hooks;               \
 124             void * var = 0;                                     \
 125             if ((os_hooks) && (os_hooks)->vaddr_to_paddr) {     \
 126                 var = (os_hooks)->vaddr_to_paddr(addr);         \
 127             }                                                   \
 128             var;                                                \
 129         })
 130
 131
 132
 133 #define V3_Malloc(size) ({                              \
 134             extern struct v3_os_hooks * os_hooks;       \
 135             void * var = 0;                             \
 136             if ((os_hooks) && (os_hooks)->malloc) {     \
 137                 var = (os_hooks)->malloc(size);         \
 138             }                                           \
 139             var;                                        \
 140         })
 141
 142 // We need to check the hook structure at runtime to ensure its SAFE
 143 #define V3_Free(addr)                           \
 144     do {                                        \
 145         extern struct v3_os_hooks * os_hooks;   \
 146         if ((os_hooks) && (os_hooks)->free) {   \
 147             (os_hooks)->free(addr);             \
 148         }                                       \
 149     } while (0)
 150
 151 // uint_t V3_CPU_KHZ();
 152 #define V3_CPU_KHZ() ({                                                 \
 153             unsigned int khz = 0;                                       \
 154             extern struct v3_os_hooks * os_hooks;                       \
 155             if ((os_hooks) && (os_hooks)->get_cpu_khz) {                \
 156                 khz = (os_hooks)->get_cpu_khz();                        \
 157             }                                                           \
 158             khz;                                                        \
 159         })                                                              \
 160
 161
 162
 163 #define V3_CREATE_THREAD(fn, arg, name)                         \
 164     do {                                                        \
 165         extern struct v3_os_hooks * os_hooks;                   \
 166         if ((os_hooks) && (os_hooks)->start_kernel_thread) {    \
 167             (os_hooks)->start_kernel_thread(fn, arg, name);     \
 168         }                                                       \
 169     } while (0)
 170
 171
 172 #define V3_Hook_Interrupt(irq, opaque) ({                               \
 173             int ret = 0;                                                \
 174             extern struct v3_os_hooks * os_hooks;                       \
 175             if ((os_hooks) && (os_hooks)->hook_interrupt) {             \
 176                 ret = (os_hooks)->hook_interrupt(irq, opaque);          \
 177             }                                                           \
 178             ret;                                                        \
 179         })                                                              \
 180
 181
 182 #define V3_ACK_IRQ(irq)                                         \
 183     do {                                                        \
 184         extern struct v3_os_hooks * os_hooks;                   \
 185         if ((os_hooks) && (os_hooks)->ack_irq) {                \
 186             (os_hooks)->ack_irq(irq);                           \
 187         }                                                       \
 188     } while (0)
 189
 190
 191 #define V3_Yield(addr)                                  \
 192     do {                                                \
 193         extern struct v3_os_hooks * os_hooks;           \
 194         if ((os_hooks) && (os_hooks)->yield_cpu) {      \
 195             (os_hooks)->yield_cpu();                    \
 196         }                                               \
 197     } while (0)                                         \
 198                                                         \
 199                                                         \
 200                                                         \
 201                                                         \
 202                                                         \
 203 /* ** */
 204
 205 #define V3_ASSERT(x)                                                    \
 206     do {                                                                \
 207         if (!(x)) {                                                     \
 208             PrintDebug("Failed assertion in %s: %s at %s, line %d, RA=%lx\n", \
 209                        __func__, #x, __FILE__, __LINE__,                \
 210                        (ulong_t) __builtin_return_address(0));          \
 211             while(1);                                                   \
 212         }                                                               \
 213     } while(0)                                                          \
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218 #define VMM_INVALID_CPU 0
 219 #define VMM_VMX_CPU 1
 220 #define VMM_SVM_CPU 2
 221
 222
 223 // Maybe make this a define....
 224 typedef enum v3_cpu_arch {V3_INVALID_CPU, V3_SVM_CPU, V3_SVM_REV3_CPU, V3_VMX_CPU} v3_cpu_arch_t;
 225
 226
 227 v3_cpu_mode_t v3_get_host_cpu_mode();
 228
 229
 230 #endif //!__V3VEE__
 231
 232
 233
 234 struct guest_info;
 235
 236 /* This will contain function pointers that provide OS services */
 237 struct v3_os_hooks {
 238     void (*print_info)(const char * format, ...)
 239         __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 240     void (*print_debug)(const char * format, ...)
 241         __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 242     void (*print_trace)(const char * format, ...)
 243         __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 244
 245     void *(*allocate_pages)(int numPages);
 246     void (*free_page)(void * page);
 247
 248     void *(*malloc)(unsigned int size);
 249     void (*free)(void * addr);
 250
 251     void *(*paddr_to_vaddr)(void *addr);
 252     void *(*vaddr_to_paddr)(void *addr);
 253
 254     int (*hook_interrupt)(struct guest_info * vm, unsigned int irq);
 255
 256     int (*ack_irq)(int irq);
 257
 258     unsigned int (*get_cpu_khz)(void);
 259
 260     void (*start_kernel_thread)(int (*fn)(void * arg), void * arg, char * thread_name);
 261
 262     void (*yield_cpu)(void);
 263
 264     void *(*mutex_alloc)(void);
 265     void (*mutex_free)(void * mutex);
 266     void (*mutex_lock)(void * mutex, int must_spin);
 267     void (*mutex_unlock)(void * mutex);
 268 };
 269
 270
 271 struct v3_vm_config {
 272     void * rombios;
 273     int rombios_size;
 274
 275     void * vgabios;
 276     int vgabios_size;
 277
 278     unsigned long mem_size; // in bytes, var should be natural size of cpu
 279     // so we can specify maximum physical address size
 280     // (We're screwed if we want to do 32 bit host/64 bit guest)
 281
 282
 283     int enable_profiling;
 284     int enable_nested_paging;
 285
 286     int enable_pci;
 287
 288     int use_ram_cd;
 289     int use_ram_hd;
 290     int use_net_cd;
 291     int use_net_hd;
 292
 293     void * ramdisk;
 294     int ramdisk_size;
 295 };
 296
 297
 298
 299 /* This will contain Function pointers that control the VMs */
 300 struct v3_ctrl_ops {
 301     struct guest_info *(*allocate_guest)(void);
 302
 303     int (*init_guest)(struct guest_info * info, struct v3_vm_config * config_ptr);
 304     int (*start_guest)(struct guest_info * info);
 305     //  int (*stop_vm)(uint_t vm_id);
 306
 307     int (*has_nested_paging)(void);
 308
 309     //  v3_cpu_arch_t (*get_cpu_arch)();
 310 };
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315 //
 316 //
 317 // This is the interrupt state that the VMM's interrupt handlers need to see
 318 //
 319 struct v3_interrupt {
 320     unsigned int irq;
 321     unsigned int error;
 322
 323     unsigned int should_ack;  // Should the vmm ack this interrupt, or will
 324     // the host OS do it?
 325 };
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330 void Init_V3(struct v3_os_hooks * hooks, struct v3_ctrl_ops * vmm_ops);
 331
 332 int v3_deliver_irq(struct guest_info * vm, struct v3_interrupt * intr);
 333
 334
 335
 336 #endif