1 # Makefile for GeekOS kernel, userspace, and tools
2 # Copyright (c) 2004,2005 David H. Hovemeyer <daveho@cs.umd.edu>
5 # This is free software. You are permitted to use,
6 # redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "COPYING".
8 # Required software to build GeekOS:
9 # - GNU Make (http://www.gnu.org/software/make)
10 # - gcc 2.95.2 generating code for target (i386/ELF) and host platforms
11 # - nasm (http://nasm.sourceforge.net)
12 # - Perl5, AWK (any version), egrep
14 # Cygwin (http://cygwin.com) may be used to build GeekOS.
15 # Make sure that gcc, binutils, nasm, and perl are installed.
18 # - This makefile has been written carefully to work correctly
19 # with the -j (parallel make) option. I regularly use "make -j 2"
20 # to speed the build process on 2 processor systems.
23 # Base address of kernel
25 # Note: at top of memory minus three pages (GDT/TSS/IDT)
29 # Note that the code will initially load at 0x10000
31 # The setup code needs to copy it up to this address and jump there
33 KERNEL_BASE_ADDR := 0x00010000
35 # Kernel entry point function
36 KERNEL_ENTRY = $(SYM_PFX)Main
40 VPATH := $(PROJECT_ROOT)/src
42 #when -DNDEBUG is set the kassert functions are disabled
44 JRLDEBUG= -DSERIAL_PRINT_DEBUG=1 -DSERIAL_PRINT_DEBUG_LEVEL=10 -DSERIAL_PRINT=1
48 #Peter's compile flags
51 # Figure out if we're compiling with cygwin, http://cygwin.com
52 SYSTEM_NAME := $(shell uname -s)
53 ifeq ($(findstring CYGWIN,$(SYSTEM_NAME)),CYGWIN)
55 EXTRA_C_OPTS := -DNEED_UNDERSCORE -DGNU_WIN32
56 EXTRA_NASM_OPTS := -DNEED_UNDERSCORE
58 EXTRA_CC_USER_OPTS := -Dmain=geekos_main
64 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
66 # Various options specifying how GeekOS should be built,
67 # what source files to build, which user programs to build,
68 # etc. This is generally the only section of the makefile
69 # that will need to be modified.
70 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
72 # List of targets to build by default.
73 # These targets encompass everything needed to boot
75 ALL_TARGETS := vmm.img vm_kernel
79 KERNEL_C_SRCS := idt.c int.c trap.c irq.c io.c \
81 keyboard.c screen.c timer.c \
83 gdt.c tss.c segment.c \
88 debug.c vmm_stubs.c vm.c pci.c\
91 # Kernel object files built from C source files
92 KERNEL_C_OBJS := $(KERNEL_C_SRCS:%.c=geekos/%.o)
94 # Kernel assembly files
95 KERNEL_ASM_SRCS := lowlevel.asm
97 KERNEL_GAS_SRCS := testvm.s
99 # Kernel object files build from assembler source files
100 KERNEL_ASM_OBJS := $(KERNEL_ASM_SRCS:%.asm=geekos/%.o)
102 KERNEL_GAS_OBJS := $(KERNEL_GAS_SRCS:%.s=geekos/%.o)
105 # All kernel object files
106 KERNEL_OBJS := $(KERNEL_C_OBJS) \
107 $(KERNEL_ASM_OBJS) $(KERNEL_GAS_OBJS)
109 # Common library source files.
110 # This library is linked into both the kernel and user programs.
111 # It provides string functions and generic printf()-style
113 COMMON_C_SRCS := fmtout.c string.c memmove.c
115 # Common library object files.
116 COMMON_C_OBJS := $(COMMON_C_SRCS:%.c=common/%.o)
118 VMM_ASM_SRCS := svm_lowlevel.asm \
121 VMM_ASM_OBJS := $(VMM_ASM_SRCS:%.asm=palacios/%.o)
124 VMM_C_SRCS := vm_guest.c \
125 svm.c svm_handler.c vmm.c vmm_util.c vmm_ctrl_regs.c \
126 vmcb.c vmm_mem.c vmm_paging.c vmm_io.c vmm_debug.c svm_io.c \
127 vmm_intr.c vmm_time.c\
128 vmm_shadow_paging.c vm_guest_mem.c \
129 vm_dev.c vmm_dev_mgr.c vmm_decoder.c \
132 # vmx.c vmcs_gen.c vmcs.c
134 VMM_C_OBJS := $(VMM_C_SRCS:%.c=palacios/%.o)
136 VMM_OBJS := $(VMM_C_OBJS) $(VMM_ASM_OBJS)
138 DEVICE_C_SRCS := generic.c keyboard.c nvram.c timer.c simple_pic.c 8259a.c 8254.c
140 DEVICE_C_OBJS := $(DEVICE_C_SRCS:%.c=devices/%.o)
142 DEVICE_OBJS := $(DEVICE_C_OBJS)
146 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
148 # This section defines programs that are used to build GeekOS.
149 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
151 # Uncomment if cross compiling
152 TARGET_CC_PREFIX := $(PROJECT_ROOT)/../devtools/i386/bin/i386-elf-
153 #TARGET_CC_PREFIX := i386-elf-
155 # Target C compiler. gcc 2.95.2 or later should work.
156 TARGET_CC := $(TARGET_CC_PREFIX)gcc
157 #TARGET_CC := $(TARGET_CC_PREFIX)gcc34 -m32
159 # Host C compiler. This is used to compile programs to execute on
160 # the host platform, not the target (x86) platform. On x86/ELF
161 # systems, such as Linux and FreeBSD, it can generally be the same
162 # as the target C compiler.
165 # Target linker. GNU ld is probably to only one that will work.
166 TARGET_LD := $(TARGET_CC_PREFIX)ld -melf_i386
169 TARGET_AR := $(TARGET_CC_PREFIX)ar
172 TARGET_RANLIB := $(TARGET_CC_PREFIX)ranlib
175 TARGET_NM := $(TARGET_CC_PREFIX)nm
178 TARGET_OBJCOPY := $(TARGET_CC_PREFIX)objcopy
180 # Nasm (http://nasm.sourceforge.net)
181 NASM := $(PROJECT_ROOT)/../devtools/bin/nasm
182 #NASM := /opt/vmm-tools/bin/nasm
186 # Tool to build PFAT filesystem images.
187 BUILDFAT := tools/builtFat.exe
192 # Pad a file so its size is a multiple of some unit (i.e., sector size)
193 PAD := $(PERL) $(PROJECT_ROOT)/scripts/pad
195 # Create a file filled with zeroes.
196 ZEROFILE := $(PERL) $(PROJECT_ROOT)/scripts/zerofile
198 # Calculate size of file in sectors
199 NUMSECS := $(PERL) $(PROJECT_ROOT)/scripts/numsecs
202 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
204 # Options passed to the tools.
205 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
207 # Flags used for all C source files
208 GENERAL_OPTS := -O -Wall $(EXTRA_C_OPTS) $(JRLDEBUG) $(PADFLAGS) -fPIC
209 CC_GENERAL_OPTS := $(GENERAL_OPTS) -Werror
211 # Flags used for kernel C source files
212 CC_KERNEL_OPTS := -g -DGEEKOS -I$(PROJECT_ROOT)/include
214 # Flags used for VMM C source files
215 CC_VMM_OPTS := -g -I$(PROJECT_ROOT)/include -D__V3VEE__ -D__V3_32BIT__
217 # Flags used for VMM C ASM files
218 NASM_VMM_OPTS := -I$(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/palacios/ -f elf $(EXTRA_NASM_OPTS)
220 # Flags user for kernel assembly files
221 NASM_KERNEL_OPTS := -I$(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/ -f elf $(EXTRA_NASM_OPTS)
223 # Flags used for common library and libc source files
224 CC_USER_OPTS := -I$(PROJECT_ROOT)/include -I$(PROJECT_ROOT)/include/libc \
225 $(EXTRA_CC_USER_OPTS)
227 # Flags passed to objcopy program (strip unnecessary sections from kernel.exe)
228 OBJCOPY_FLAGS := -R .dynamic -R .note -R .comment
230 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
232 # Describes how to compile the source files.
233 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
235 # Compilation of kernel C source files
237 geekos/%.o : geekos/%.c
238 $(TARGET_CC) -c $(CC_GENERAL_OPTS) $(CC_KERNEL_OPTS) $< -o geekos/$*.o
241 # Compilation of kernel assembly source files
242 geekos/%.o : geekos/%.asm
243 $(NASM) $(NASM_KERNEL_OPTS) $< -o geekos/$*.o
245 # Compilation of test VM
246 geekos/%.o : geekos/%.s
247 $(AS) $< -o geekos/$*.o
249 geekos/%.o : geekos/%.S
250 $(TARGET_CC) -c $(CC_GENERAL_OPTS) $(CC_KERNEL_OPTS) $< -o geekos/$*.o
252 # Compilation of common library C source files
253 common/%.o : common/%.c
254 $(TARGET_CC) -c $(CC_GENERAL_OPTS) $(CC_USER_OPTS) $< -o common/$*.o
256 palacios/%.o : palacios/%.c
257 $(TARGET_CC) -c $(CC_GENERAL_OPTS) $(CC_VMM_OPTS) $< -o palacios/$*.o
259 palacios/%.o : palacios/%.asm
260 $(NASM) $(NASM_VMM_OPTS) $< -o palacios/$*.o
262 devices/%.o : devices/%.c
263 $(TARGET_CC) -c $(CC_GENERAL_OPTS) $(CC_VMM_OPTS) $< -o devices/$*.o
265 devices/%.o : devices/%.asm
266 $(NASM) $(NASM_VMM_OPTS) $< -o devices/$*.o
268 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
270 # Specifies files to be built
271 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
273 # Default target - see definition of ALL_TARGETS in Configuration section
277 #geekos/vmx_lowlevel.o: $(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/vmx_lowlevel.asm
280 # -I$(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/ \
281 # $(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/vmx_lowlevel.asm \
285 #geekos/test: geekos/test.o geekos/vmcs.o geekos/vmx_lowlevel.o
286 # $(CC) geekos/test.o geekos/vmcs.o geekos/vmx_lowlevel.o -o geekos/test
288 # Standard floppy image - just boots the kernel
289 fd.img : geekos/fd_boot.bin geekos/setup.bin geekos/kernel.bin vm_kernel
290 cat geekos/fd_boot.bin geekos/setup.bin geekos/kernel.bin > _temp
292 cat _temp vm_kernel > $@
296 $(PAD) vmm.img 1474560
299 (cd ../src/vmboot/rombios; make clean; make)
300 # cp ../src/vmboot/rombios/BIOS-bochs-latest rombios
303 (cd ../src/vmboot/vgabios; make clean; make)
305 world: force_rombios force_vgabios
306 ../scripts/make_payload.pl payload_layout.txt vm_kernel
310 # make ready to boot over PXE
312 cp vmm.img /tftpboot/vmm.img
316 # Floppy boot sector (first stage boot loader).
317 geekos/fd_boot.bin : geekos/setup.bin geekos/kernel.bin $(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/fd_boot.asm vm_kernel
319 -I$(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/ \
320 -DNUM_SETUP_SECTORS=`$(NUMSECS) geekos/setup.bin` \
321 -DNUM_KERN_SECTORS=`$(NUMSECS) geekos/kernel.bin` \
322 -DNUM_VM_KERNEL_SECTORS=`$(NUMSECS) vm_kernel` \
323 $(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/fd_boot.asm \
326 # Setup program (second stage boot loader).
327 geekos/setup.bin : geekos/kernel.bin $(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/setup.asm
329 -I$(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/ \
330 -DENTRY_POINT=0x`egrep 'Main$$' geekos/kernel.syms |awk '{print $$1}'` \
331 -DVMM_SIZE=`$(NUMSECS) geekos/kernel.bin` \
332 -DGUEST_SIZE=`$(NUMSECS) vm_kernel` \
333 $(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/setup.asm \
337 # Loadable (flat) kernel image.
338 geekos/kernel.bin : geekos/kernel.exe
339 $(TARGET_OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPY_FLAGS) -S -O binary geekos/kernel.exe geekos/kernel.bin
342 # The kernel executable and symbol map.
343 geekos/kernel.exe : $(KERNEL_OBJS) $(COMMON_C_OBJS) $(VMM_OBJS) $(DEVICE_OBJS)
344 $(TARGET_LD) -o geekos/kernel.exe -Ttext $(KERNEL_BASE_ADDR) -e $(KERNEL_ENTRY) \
345 $(KERNEL_OBJS) $(COMMON_C_OBJS) $(VMM_OBJS) $(DEVICE_OBJS)
346 $(TARGET_NM) geekos/kernel.exe > geekos/kernel.syms
354 @echo "VM kernel lives at 0x100000 and is" `$(NUMSECS) vm_kernel` "sectors long"
359 # Clean build directories of generated files
361 for d in geekos common libc user tools palacios devices; do \
362 (cd $$d && rm -f *); \
366 # Build header file dependencies, so source files are recompiled when
367 # header files they depend on are modified.
368 depend : $(GENERATED_LIBC_SRCS)
369 $(TARGET_CC) -M $(CC_GENERAL_OPTS) $(CC_KERNEL_OPTS) \
370 $(KERNEL_C_SRCS:%.c=$(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/%.c) \
371 | $(PERL) -n -e 's,^(\S),geekos/$$1,;print' \
373 $(TARGET_CC) -M $(CC_GENERAL_OPTS) $(CC_USER_OPTS) \
374 $(COMMON_C_SRCS:%.c=$(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/common/%.c) \
375 | $(PERL) -n -e 's,^(\S),common/$$1,;print' \
377 $(TARGET_CC) -M $(CC_GENERAL_OPTS) $(CC_KERNEL_OPTS) \
378 $(VMM_C_SRCS:%.c=$(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/palacios/%.c) \
379 | $(PERL) -n -e 's,^(\S),palacios/$$1,;print' \
381 $(TARGET_CC) -M $(CC_GENERAL_OPTS) $(CC_KERNEL_OPTS) \
382 $(DEVICE_C_SRCS:%.c=$(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/devices/%.c) \
383 | $(PERL) -n -e 's,^(\S),devices/$$1,;print' \
386 # By default, there are no header file dependencies.