+/*
+ * This file is part of the Palacios Virtual Machine Monitor developed
+ * by the V3VEE Project with funding from the United States National
+ * Science Foundation and the Department of Energy.
+ *
+ * The V3VEE Project is a joint project between Northwestern University
+ * and the University of New Mexico. You can find out more at
+ * http://www.v3vee.org
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, The V3VEE Project <http://www.v3vee.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
+ *
+ * This is free software. You are permitted to use,
+ * redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE".
+ */
+
+
#include <palacios/vmm_shadow_paging.h>
#include <palacios/vmm.h>
#include <palacios/vm_guest_mem.h>
+#include <palacios/vmm_decoder.h>
+#include <palacios/vmm_ctrl_regs.h>
-extern struct vmm_os_hooks * os_hooks;
+#include <palacios/vmm_hashtable.h>
+
+#include <palacios/vmm_direct_paging.h>
+
+
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_PAGING_TELEMETRY
+#include <palacios/vmm_telemetry.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYMBIOTIC_SWAP
+#include <palacios/vmm_sym_swap.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHADOW_PAGING
+#undef PrintDebug
+#define PrintDebug(fmt, args...)
+#endif
-int init_shadow_page_state(struct shadow_page_state * state) {
- state->guest_mode = PDE32;
- state->shadow_mode = PDE32;
-
- state->guest_cr3 = 0;
- state->shadow_cr3 = 0;
- return 0;
+static struct hashtable * master_shdw_pg_table = NULL;
+
+static uint_t shdw_pg_hash_fn(addr_t key) {
+ char * name = (char *)key;
+ return v3_hash_buffer((uint8_t *)name, strlen(name));
}
-int handle_shadow_pagefault(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) {
- if (info->cpu_mode == PROTECTED_PG) {
- return handle_shadow_pagefault32(info, fault_addr, error_code);
- } else {
- return -1;
- }
+static int shdw_pg_eq_fn(addr_t key1, addr_t key2) {
+ char * name1 = (char *)key1;
+ char * name2 = (char *)key2;
+
+ return (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0);
}
-int handle_shadow_pagefault32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) {
- pde32_t * guest_pde = NULL;
- pde32_t * shadow_pde = (pde32_t *)CR3_TO_PDE32(info->shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3);
- addr_t guest_cr3 = CR3_TO_PDE32(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
+int V3_init_shdw_paging() {
+ extern struct v3_shdw_pg_impl * __start__v3_shdw_pg_impls[];
+ extern struct v3_shdw_pg_impl * __stop__v3_shdw_pg_impls[];
+ struct v3_shdw_pg_impl ** tmp_impl = __start__v3_shdw_pg_impls;
+ int i = 0;
- if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, guest_cr3, (addr_t*)&guest_pde) == -1) {
- return -1;
- }
+ master_shdw_pg_table = v3_create_htable(0, shdw_pg_hash_fn, shdw_pg_eq_fn);
- if (error_code.present == 0) {
- // Faulted because page was not present...
- if (shadow_pde[PDE32_INDEX(fault_addr)].present) {
-
-
- } else {
- return -1;
- }
- }
-
- // Checks:
- // Shadow PDE
- // Guest PDE
- // Shadow PTE
- // Guest PTE
- // Mem Map
-
- return -1;
+
+ while (tmp_impl != __stop__v3_shdw_pg_impls) {
+ V3_Print("Registering Shadow Paging Impl (%s)\n", (*tmp_impl)->name);
+
+ if (v3_htable_search(master_shdw_pg_table, (addr_t)((*tmp_impl)->name))) {
+ PrintError("Multiple instances of shadow paging impl (%s)\n", (*tmp_impl)->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (v3_htable_insert(master_shdw_pg_table,
+ (addr_t)((*tmp_impl)->name),
+ (addr_t)(*tmp_impl)) == 0) {
+ PrintError("Could not register shadow paging impl (%s)\n", (*tmp_impl)->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ tmp_impl = &(__start__v3_shdw_pg_impls[++i]);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
}
-addr_t create_new_shadow_pt32(struct guest_info * info) {
- void * host_pde = 0;
- V3_AllocPages(host_pde, 1);
- memset(host_pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+/***
+ *** There be dragons
+ ***/
+
- return (addr_t)host_pde;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_PAGING_TELEMETRY
+static void telemetry_cb(struct v3_vm_info * vm, void * private_data, char * hdr) {
+ int i = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < vm->num_cores; i++) {
+ struct guest_info * core = &(vm->cores[i]);
+
+ V3_Print("%s Guest Page faults: %d\n", hdr, core->shdw_pg_state.guest_faults);
+ }
}
+#endif
+int v3_init_shdw_pg_state(struct guest_info * core) {
+ struct v3_shdw_pg_state * state = &(core->shdw_pg_state);
+ struct v3_shdw_pg_impl * impl = core->vm_info->shdw_impl.current_impl;
+
+
+ state->guest_cr3 = 0;
+ state->guest_cr0 = 0;
+ state->guest_efer.value = 0x0LL;
+
+
+ if (impl->local_init(core) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Error in Shadow paging local initialization (%s)\n", impl->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
-addr_t setup_shadow_pt32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t virt_cr3) {
- addr_t cr3_guest_addr = CR3_TO_PDE32(virt_cr3);
- pde32_t * guest_pde;
- pde32_t * host_pde = NULL;
- int i;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_PAGING_TELEMETRY
+ v3_add_telemetry_cb(core->vm_info, telemetry_cb, NULL);
+#endif
- // Setup up guest_pde to point to the PageDir in host addr
- if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, cr3_guest_addr, (addr_t*)&guest_pde) == -1) {
return 0;
- }
-
- V3_AllocPages(host_pde, 1);
- memset(host_pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_PDE32_ENTRIES; i++) {
- if (guest_pde[i].present == 1) {
- addr_t pt_host_addr;
- addr_t host_pte;
- if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, PDE32_T_ADDR(guest_pde[i]), &pt_host_addr) == -1) {
- return 0;
- }
- if ((host_pte = setup_shadow_pte32(info, pt_host_addr)) == 0) {
+int v3_init_shdw_impl(struct v3_vm_info * vm) {
+ struct v3_shdw_impl_state * impl_state = &(vm->shdw_impl);
+ v3_cfg_tree_t * pg_cfg = v3_cfg_subtree(vm->cfg_data->cfg, "paging");
+ char * pg_type = v3_cfg_val(vm->cfg_data->cfg, "paging");
+ char * pg_mode = v3_cfg_val(pg_cfg, "mode");
+ struct v3_shdw_pg_impl * impl = NULL;
+
+ PrintDebug("Checking if shadow paging requested.\n");
+ if (pg_type && (strcasecmp(pg_type, "nested") == 0)) {
+ PrintDebug("Nested paging specified - not initializing shadow paging.\n");
return 0;
- }
+ }
+
+ V3_Print("Initialization of Shadow Paging implementation\n");
+
+ impl = (struct v3_shdw_pg_impl *)v3_htable_search(master_shdw_pg_table, (addr_t)pg_mode);
+
+ if (impl == NULL) {
+ PrintError("Could not find shadow paging impl (%s)\n", pg_mode);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ impl_state->current_impl = impl;
- host_pde[i].present = 1;
- host_pde[i].pt_base_addr = PD32_BASE_ADDR(host_pte);
+ if (impl->init(vm, pg_cfg) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Could not initialize Shadow paging implemenation (%s)\n", impl->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+
+
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+// Reads the guest CR3 register
+// creates new shadow page tables
+// updates the shadow CR3 register to point to the new pts
+int v3_activate_shadow_pt(struct guest_info * core) {
+ struct v3_shdw_impl_state * state = &(core->vm_info->shdw_impl);
+ struct v3_shdw_pg_impl * impl = state->current_impl;
+ return impl->activate_shdw_pt(core);
+}
+
+
+
+// This must flush any caches
+// and reset the cr3 value to the correct value
+int v3_invalidate_shadow_pts(struct guest_info * core) {
+ struct v3_shdw_impl_state * state = &(core->vm_info->shdw_impl);
+ struct v3_shdw_pg_impl * impl = state->current_impl;
+ return impl->invalidate_shdw_pt(core);
+}
+
+
+int v3_handle_shadow_pagefault(struct guest_info * core, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) {
+
+ if (v3_get_vm_mem_mode(core) == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
+ // If paging is not turned on we need to handle the special cases
+ return v3_handle_passthrough_pagefault(core, fault_addr, error_code);
+ } else if (v3_get_vm_mem_mode(core) == VIRTUAL_MEM) {
+ struct v3_shdw_impl_state * state = &(core->vm_info->shdw_impl);
+ struct v3_shdw_pg_impl * impl = state->current_impl;
+
+ return impl->handle_pagefault(core, fault_addr, error_code);
+ } else {
+ PrintError("Invalid Memory mode\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+}
- //
- // Set Page DIR flags
- //
+
+int v3_handle_shadow_invlpg(struct guest_info * core) {
+ uchar_t instr[15];
+ struct x86_instr dec_instr;
+ int ret = 0;
+ addr_t vaddr = 0;
+
+ if (v3_get_vm_mem_mode(core) != VIRTUAL_MEM) {
+ // Paging must be turned on...
+ // should handle with some sort of fault I think
+ PrintError("ERROR: INVLPG called in non paged mode\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (v3_get_vm_mem_mode(core) == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
+ ret = v3_read_gpa_memory(core, get_addr_linear(core, core->rip, &(core->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ } else {
+ ret = v3_read_gva_memory(core, get_addr_linear(core, core->rip, &(core->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ }
+
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ PrintError("Could not read instruction into buffer\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (v3_decode(core, (addr_t)instr, &dec_instr) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Decoding Error\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if ((dec_instr.op_type != V3_OP_INVLPG) ||
+ (dec_instr.num_operands != 1) ||
+ (dec_instr.dst_operand.type != MEM_OPERAND)) {
+ PrintError("Decoder Error: Not a valid INVLPG instruction...\n");
+ return -1;
}
- }
- PrintDebugPageTables(host_pde);
+ vaddr = dec_instr.dst_operand.operand;
- return (addr_t)host_pde;
+ core->rip += dec_instr.instr_length;
+
+ {
+ struct v3_shdw_impl_state * state = &(core->vm_info->shdw_impl);
+ struct v3_shdw_pg_impl * impl = state->current_impl;
+
+ return impl->handle_invlpg(core, vaddr);
+ }
}
-addr_t setup_shadow_pte32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t pt_host_addr) {
- pte32_t * guest_pte = (pte32_t *)pt_host_addr;
- pte32_t * host_pte = NULL;
- int i;
- V3_AllocPages(host_pte, 1);
- memset(host_pte, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_PTE32_ENTRIES; i++) {
- if (guest_pte[i].present == 1) {
- addr_t guest_pa = PTE32_T_ADDR(guest_pte[i]);
- shadow_mem_type_t page_type;
- addr_t host_pa = 0;
- page_type = get_shadow_addr_type(info, guest_pa);
+int v3_inject_guest_pf(struct guest_info * core, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) {
+ core->ctrl_regs.cr2 = fault_addr;
- if (page_type == HOST_REGION_PHYSICAL_MEMORY) {
- host_pa = get_shadow_addr(info, guest_pa);
- } else {
-
- //
- // Setup various memory types
- //
- }
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_PAGING_TELEMETRY
+ core->shdw_pg_state.guest_faults++;
+#endif
- host_pte[i].page_base_addr = PT32_BASE_ADDR(host_pa);
- host_pte[i].present = 1;
+ return v3_raise_exception_with_error(core, PF_EXCEPTION, *(uint_t *)&error_code);
+}
+
+
+int v3_is_guest_pf(pt_access_status_t guest_access, pt_access_status_t shadow_access) {
+ /* basically the reasoning is that there can be multiple reasons for a page fault:
+ If there is a permissions failure for a page present in the guest _BUT_
+ the reason for the fault was that the page is not present in the shadow,
+ _THEN_ we have to map the shadow page in and reexecute, this will generate
+ a permissions fault which is _THEN_ valid to send to the guest
+ _UNLESS_ both the guest and shadow have marked the page as not present
+
+ whew...
+ */
+ if (guest_access != PT_ACCESS_OK) {
+ // Guest Access Error
+
+ if ((shadow_access != PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) &&
+ (guest_access != PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT)) {
+ // aka (guest permission error)
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ if ((shadow_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) &&
+ (guest_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT)) {
+ // Page tables completely blank, handle guest first
+ return 1;
+ }
+ */
+
+ if (guest_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) {
+ // Page tables completely blank, handle guest first
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ // Otherwise we'll handle the guest fault later...?
}
- }
- return (addr_t)host_pte;
+ return 0;
}
