* and the University of New Mexico. You can find out more at
* http://www.v3vee.org
*
- * Copyright (c) 2008, Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
- * Copyright (c) 2008, The V3VEE Project <http://www.v3vee.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, Jack Lange <jacklange@cs.pitt.edu>
* All rights reserved.
*
- * Author: Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
+ * Author: Jack Lange <jacklange@cs.pitt.edu>
*
* This is free software. You are permitted to use,
* redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE".
#include <palacios/vmm.h>
#include <palacios/vmm_cpuid.h>
#include <palacios/vmm_lowlevel.h>
+#include <palacios/vm_guest.h>
+
+struct masked_cpuid {
+ uint32_t rax_mask;
+ uint32_t rbx_mask;
+ uint32_t rcx_mask;
+ uint32_t rdx_mask;
+
+ uint32_t rax;
+ uint32_t rbx;
+ uint32_t rcx;
+ uint32_t rdx;
+};
+
+
+void init_custom(struct v3_vm_info *vm)
+{
+ /*
+ CPUID 0
+ EAX = maxid supported (1)
+ EBX = first 4 bytes of string
+ EDX = second 4 bytes of string
+ ECX = third 4 bytes of string
+
+ GenuineIntel
+ AuthenticAMD
+ VirtualV3VEE
+ EBX EDX ECX
+ */
+ uint32_t ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ memcpy(&ebx,"Virt",4);
+ memcpy(&edx,"ualV",4);
+ memcpy(&ecx,"3VEE",4);
+
+
+ // In the Intel Space, we are a VirtualV3VEE
+ // and our maximum cpuid is 0x1
+ v3_cpuid_add_fields(vm,0x0, // ID 0 (Vendor)
+ 0xffffffff, 1, // Max CPUID is one
+ 0xffffffff, ebx,
+ 0xffffffff, ecx,
+ 0xffffffff, edx);
+
+ // In the AMD Space, we are a Virtual V3VEE
+ // and our maximum cpuid is 0x80000001
+ // other than the maximum cpuid, this is identical to Intel 0x0
+ //
+ v3_cpuid_add_fields(vm,0x80000000, // ID 8...0 (Vendor - AMD variant)
+ 0xffffffff, 0x80000001, // Max CPUID is one
+ 0xffffffff, ebx,
+ 0xffffffff, ecx,
+ 0xffffffff, edx);
+
+ /* CPUID 1, EAX - Family, Model, Stepping
+ We are Family 16, Model 1, Stepping 1 (family 16 puts us in x86-64)
+ 31:28 = reserved
+ 27:20 = extended family (extfam)
+ 19:16 = extended model (extmod)
+ 15:12 = reserved
+ 11:8 = base family (basfam)
+ 7:4 = base model (basmod)
+ 3:0 = stepping
+
+ family = extfam+basefam, model=extmod:basmod
+ but we need to "top out" basefam first (0xf)
+
+ So we want: 0x00100f11
+
+ EBX is probably bogus here, since we need the apic ids
+ of the vcores, not the pcores
+ */
+
+ // in Intel Space, we are family 16, model 1, stepping 1
+ // and our other features are passthrough
+ v3_cpuid_add_fields(vm,0x1,
+ 0xffffffff, 0x00100f11,
+ 0x0, 0,
+ 0x0, 0,
+ 0x0, 0);
+
+ // In the AMD space, we are family 16, model 1, stepping 1
+ // with other features passthrough
+ // These other fields are *different* from Intel's 0x1, however
+ // in particular, long mode is here, even if it's an Intel...
+ v3_cpuid_add_fields(vm,0x80000001, // AMD variant
+ 0xffffffff, 0x00100f11,
+ 0x0, 0,
+ 0x0, 0,
+ 0x0, 0);
+
+}
+
+void v3_init_cpuid_map(struct v3_vm_info * vm) {
+ vm->cpuid_map.map.rb_node = NULL;
+
+ // Setup default cpuid entries
+
+#ifdef V3_CONFIG_CUSTOM_CPUID
+ init_custom(vm);
+#endif
+
+ // Disable XSAVE (cpuid 0x01, ECX bit 26)
+ v3_cpuid_add_fields(vm, 0x01, 0, 0, 0, 0, (1 << 26), 0, 0, 0);
+
+ // Disable MONITOR/MWAIT (cpuid 0x01, ECX bit 3)
+ v3_cpuid_add_fields(vm, 0x01, 0, 0, 0, 0, (1 << 3), 0, 0, 0);
+
+
+ // disable MTRR
+ v3_cpuid_add_fields(vm, 0x00000001, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, (1 << 12), 0);
+ // disable PAT
+ v3_cpuid_add_fields(vm, 0x00000001, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, (1 << 16), 0);
+ // disable HTT
+ v3_cpuid_add_fields(vm, 0x00000001, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, (1 << 28), 0);
+
+ // disable X2APIC
+ v3_cpuid_add_fields(vm, 0x00000001, 0, 0, 0, 0, (1 << 21), 0, 0, 0);
+
+
+ // Demarcate machine as a VM
+ v3_cpuid_add_fields(vm, 0x00000001,
+ 0, 0,
+ 0, 0,
+ 0x80000000, 0x80000000,
+ 0, 0
+ );
+
+
+ // disable ARAT
+ v3_cpuid_add_fields(vm, 0x00000006, (1 << 2), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+
+
+
+int v3_deinit_cpuid_map(struct v3_vm_info * vm) {
+ struct rb_node * node = v3_rb_first(&(vm->cpuid_map.map));
+ struct v3_cpuid_hook * hook = NULL;
+ struct rb_node * tmp_node = NULL;
+
+
+ while (node) {
+ hook = rb_entry(node, struct v3_cpuid_hook, tree_node);
+ tmp_node = node;
+ node = v3_rb_next(node);
+ v3_rb_erase(&(hook->tree_node), &(vm->cpuid_map.map));
+ V3_Free(hook);
+
+ }
-void v3_init_cpuid_map(struct guest_info * info) {
- info->cpuid_map.map.rb_node = NULL;
+ return 0;
}
-static inline struct v3_cpuid_hook * __insert_cpuid_hook(struct guest_info * info, struct v3_cpuid_hook * hook) {
- struct rb_node ** p = &(info->cpuid_map.map.rb_node);
+static inline struct v3_cpuid_hook * __insert_cpuid_hook(struct v3_vm_info * vm, struct v3_cpuid_hook * hook) {
+ struct rb_node ** p = &(vm->cpuid_map.map.rb_node);
struct rb_node * parent = NULL;
struct v3_cpuid_hook * tmp_hook = NULL;
}
-static inline struct v3_cpuid_hook * insert_cpuid_hook(struct guest_info * info, struct v3_cpuid_hook * hook) {
+static inline struct v3_cpuid_hook * insert_cpuid_hook(struct v3_vm_info * vm, struct v3_cpuid_hook * hook) {
struct v3_cpuid_hook * ret;
- if ((ret = __insert_cpuid_hook(info, hook))) {
+ if ((ret = __insert_cpuid_hook(vm, hook))) {
return ret;
}
- v3_rb_insert_color(&(hook->tree_node), &(info->cpuid_map.map));
+ v3_rb_insert_color(&(hook->tree_node), &(vm->cpuid_map.map));
return NULL;
}
-static struct v3_cpuid_hook * get_cpuid_hook(struct guest_info * info, uint32_t cpuid) {
- struct rb_node * n = info->cpuid_map.map.rb_node;
+static struct v3_cpuid_hook * get_cpuid_hook(struct v3_vm_info * vm, uint32_t cpuid) {
+ struct rb_node * n = vm->cpuid_map.map.rb_node;
struct v3_cpuid_hook * hook = NULL;
while (n) {
}
-int v3_unhook_cpuid(struct guest_info * info, uint32_t cpuid) {
- struct v3_cpuid_hook * hook = get_cpuid_hook(info, cpuid);
+
+static int mask_hook(struct guest_info * core, uint32_t cpuid,
+ uint32_t * eax, uint32_t * ebx,
+ uint32_t * ecx, uint32_t * edx,
+ void * priv_data) {
+ struct masked_cpuid * mask = (struct masked_cpuid *)priv_data;
+
+ v3_cpuid(cpuid, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+
+ *eax &= ~(mask->rax_mask);
+ *eax |= (mask->rax & mask->rax_mask);
+
+ *ebx &= ~(mask->rbx_mask);
+ *ebx |= (mask->rbx & mask->rbx_mask);
+
+ *ecx &= ~(mask->rcx_mask);
+ *ecx |= (mask->rcx & mask->rcx_mask);
+
+ *edx &= ~(mask->rdx_mask);
+ *edx |= (mask->rdx & mask->rdx_mask);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/* This function allows you to reserve a set of bits in a given cpuid value
+ * For each cpuid return register you specify which bits you want to reserve in the mask.
+ * The value of those bits is set in the reg param.
+ * The values of the reserved bits are returned to the guest, when it reads the cpuid
+ */
+int v3_cpuid_add_fields(struct v3_vm_info * vm, uint32_t cpuid,
+ uint32_t rax_mask, uint32_t rax,
+ uint32_t rbx_mask, uint32_t rbx,
+ uint32_t rcx_mask, uint32_t rcx,
+ uint32_t rdx_mask, uint32_t rdx) {
+ struct v3_cpuid_hook * hook = get_cpuid_hook(vm, cpuid);
+
+
+ if ((~rax_mask & rax) || (~rbx_mask & rbx) ||
+ (~rcx_mask & rcx) || (~rdx_mask & rdx)) {
+ PrintError(vm, VCORE_NONE, "Invalid cpuid reg value (mask overrun)\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+
+ if (hook == NULL) {
+ struct masked_cpuid * mask = V3_Malloc(sizeof(struct masked_cpuid));
+
+ if (!mask) {
+ PrintError(vm, VCORE_NONE, "Unable to alocate space for cpu id mask\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ memset(mask, 0, sizeof(struct masked_cpuid));
+
+ mask->rax_mask = rax_mask;
+ mask->rax = rax;
+ mask->rbx_mask = rbx_mask;
+ mask->rbx = rbx;
+ mask->rcx_mask = rcx_mask;
+ mask->rcx = rcx;
+ mask->rdx_mask = rdx_mask;
+ mask->rdx = rdx;
+
+ if (v3_hook_cpuid(vm, cpuid, mask_hook, mask) == -1) {
+ PrintError(vm, VCORE_NONE, "Error hooking cpuid %d\n", cpuid);
+ V3_Free(mask);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ struct masked_cpuid * mask = NULL;
+ uint32_t tmp_val = 0;
+
+ if (hook->hook_fn != mask_hook) {
+ PrintError(vm, VCORE_NONE, "trying to add fields to a fully hooked cpuid (%d)\n", cpuid);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ mask = (struct masked_cpuid *)(hook->private_data);
+
+ if ((mask->rax_mask & rax_mask) ||
+ (mask->rbx_mask & rbx_mask) ||
+ (mask->rcx_mask & rcx_mask) ||
+ (mask->rdx_mask & rdx_mask)) {
+ PrintError(vm, VCORE_NONE, "Trying to add fields that have already been masked\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ mask->rax_mask |= rax_mask;
+ mask->rbx_mask |= rbx_mask;
+ mask->rcx_mask |= rcx_mask;
+ mask->rdx_mask |= rdx_mask;
+
+ mask->rax |= rax;
+ tmp_val = (~rax_mask | rax);
+ mask->rax &= tmp_val;
+
+ mask->rbx |= rbx;
+ tmp_val = (~rbx_mask | rbx);
+ mask->rbx &= tmp_val;
+
+ mask->rcx |= rcx;
+ tmp_val = (~rcx_mask | rcx);
+ mask->rcx &= tmp_val;
+
+ mask->rdx |= rdx;
+ tmp_val = (~rdx_mask | rdx);
+ mask->rdx &= tmp_val;
+
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int v3_unhook_cpuid(struct v3_vm_info * vm, uint32_t cpuid) {
+ struct v3_cpuid_hook * hook = get_cpuid_hook(vm, cpuid);
if (hook == NULL) {
- PrintError("Could not find cpuid to unhook (0x%x)\n", cpuid);
+ PrintError(vm, VCORE_NONE, "Could not find cpuid to unhook (0x%x)\n", cpuid);
return -1;
}
- v3_rb_erase(&(hook->tree_node), &(info->cpuid_map.map));
+ v3_rb_erase(&(hook->tree_node), &(vm->cpuid_map.map));
V3_Free(hook);
return 0;
}
-int v3_hook_cpuid(struct guest_info * info, uint32_t cpuid,
+int v3_hook_cpuid(struct v3_vm_info * vm, uint32_t cpuid,
int (*hook_fn)(struct guest_info * info, uint32_t cpuid, \
uint32_t * eax, uint32_t * ebx, \
uint32_t * ecx, uint32_t * edx, \
struct v3_cpuid_hook * hook = NULL;
if (hook_fn == NULL) {
- PrintError("CPUID hook requested with null handler\n");
+ PrintError(vm, VCORE_NONE, "CPUID hook requested with null handler\n");
return -1;
}
hook = (struct v3_cpuid_hook *)V3_Malloc(sizeof(struct v3_cpuid_hook));
+
+ if (!hook) {
+ PrintError(vm, VCORE_NONE, "Cannot allocate memory to hook cpu id\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
hook->cpuid = cpuid;
hook->private_data = private_data;
hook->hook_fn = hook_fn;
- if (insert_cpuid_hook(info, hook)) {
- PrintError("Could not hook cpuid 0x%x (already hooked)\n", cpuid);
+ if (insert_cpuid_hook(vm, hook)) {
+ PrintError(vm, VCORE_NONE, "Could not hook cpuid 0x%x (already hooked)\n", cpuid);
V3_Free(hook);
return -1;
}
int v3_handle_cpuid(struct guest_info * info) {
uint32_t cpuid = info->vm_regs.rax;
- struct v3_cpuid_hook * hook = get_cpuid_hook(info, cpuid);
+ struct v3_cpuid_hook * hook = get_cpuid_hook(info->vm_info, cpuid);
+
+ //PrintDebug(info->vm_info, info, "CPUID called for 0x%x\n", cpuid);
if (hook == NULL) {
+ //PrintDebug(info->vm_info, info, "Calling passthrough handler\n");
// call the passthrough handler
v3_cpuid(cpuid,
(uint32_t *)&(info->vm_regs.rax),
(uint32_t *)&(info->vm_regs.rcx),
(uint32_t *)&(info->vm_regs.rdx));
} else {
+ // PrintDebug(info->vm_info, info, "Calling hook function\n");
+
if (hook->hook_fn(info, cpuid,
(uint32_t *)&(info->vm_regs.rax),
(uint32_t *)&(info->vm_regs.rbx),
(uint32_t *)&(info->vm_regs.rcx),
(uint32_t *)&(info->vm_regs.rdx),
hook->private_data) == -1) {
- PrintError("Error in cpuid handler for 0x%x\n", cpuid);
+ PrintError(info->vm_info, info, "Error in cpuid handler for 0x%x\n", cpuid);
return -1;
}
}
+ // PrintDebug(info->vm_info, info, "Cleaning up register contents\n");
+
info->vm_regs.rax &= 0x00000000ffffffffLL;
info->vm_regs.rbx &= 0x00000000ffffffffLL;
info->vm_regs.rcx &= 0x00000000ffffffffLL;
return 0;
}
+
+
+
+
+
