Palacios Public Git Repository

To checkout Palacios execute

  git clone http://v3vee.org/palacios/palacios.web/palacios.git
This will give you the master branch. You probably want the devel branch or one of the release branches. To switch to the devel branch, simply execute
  cd palacios
  git checkout --track -b devel origin/devel
The other branches are similar.


Removed a lot of the highly specific multicore code from the general core VMM code
[palacios.git] / palacios / src / palacios / svm.c
index ff883ff..793f2d0 100644 (file)
@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@
  */
 
 
-
-
-
 #include <palacios/svm.h>
 #include <palacios/vmm.h>
 
 #include <palacios/vmm_lowlevel.h>
 #include <palacios/svm_msr.h>
 
+#include <palacios/vmm_rbtree.h>
 
+#include <palacios/vmm_direct_paging.h>
 
-extern void v3_stgi();
-extern void v3_clgi();
-extern int v3_svm_launch(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct v3_gprs * vm_regs);
-
-
+#include <palacios/vmm_ctrl_regs.h>
+#include <palacios/svm_io.h>
 
+#include <palacios/vmm_sprintf.h>
 
-static vmcb_t * Allocate_VMCB() {
-  vmcb_t * vmcb_page = (vmcb_t *)V3_VAddr(V3_AllocPages(1));
 
-  memset(vmcb_page, 0, 4096);
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SVM
+#undef PrintDebug
+#define PrintDebug(fmt, args...)
+#endif
 
-  return vmcb_page;
-}
 
+uint32_t v3_last_exit;
 
+// This is a global pointer to the host's VMCB
+static addr_t host_vmcbs[CONFIG_MAX_CPUS] = { [0 ... CONFIG_MAX_CPUS - 1] = 0};
 
-#include <palacios/vmm_ctrl_regs.h>
 
-static void Init_VMCB_BIOS(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct guest_info *vm_info) {
-  vmcb_ctrl_t * ctrl_area = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA(vmcb);
-  vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA(vmcb);
-  uint_t i;
 
+extern void v3_stgi();
+extern void v3_clgi();
+//extern int v3_svm_launch(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct v3_gprs * vm_regs, uint64_t * fs, uint64_t * gs);
+extern int v3_svm_launch(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct v3_gprs * vm_regs, vmcb_t * host_vmcb);
 
-  guest_state->rsp = vm_info->vm_regs.rsp;
-  // guest_state->rip = vm_info->rip;
-  guest_state->rip = 0xfff0;
 
-  guest_state->cpl = 0;
+static vmcb_t * Allocate_VMCB() {
+    vmcb_t * vmcb_page = (vmcb_t *)V3_VAddr(V3_AllocPages(1));
 
-  //ctrl_area->instrs.instrs.CR0 = 1;
-  ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr0 = 1;
-  ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr0 = 1;
-  ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr4 = 1;
-  ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr4 = 1;
+    memset(vmcb_page, 0, 4096);
 
+    return vmcb_page;
+}
 
-  /* Set up the efer to enable 64 bit page tables */
-  /*
-  {
-    struct efer_64 * efer = (struct efer_64 *)&(guest_state->efer);
-    struct cr4_32 * cr4 = (struct cr4_32 *)&(guest_state->cr4);
-    efer->lma = 1;
-    efer->lme = 1;
 
-    cr4->pae = 1;
-  }
-  */
 
-  guest_state->efer |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
+static void Init_VMCB_BIOS(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct guest_info * core) {
+    vmcb_ctrl_t * ctrl_area = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA(vmcb);
+    vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA(vmcb);
+    uint_t i;
 
-  v3_hook_msr(vm_info, EFER_MSR, 
-             &v3_handle_efer_read, 
-             &v3_handle_efer_write, 
-             vm_info);
 
+    //
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMRUN = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMMCALL = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMLOAD = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMSAVE = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.STGI = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.CLGI = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.SKINIT = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.RDTSCP = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.ICEBP = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.WBINVD = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MONITOR = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MWAIT_always = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MWAIT_if_armed = 1;
+    ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPGA = 1;
+    ctrl_area->instrs.CPUID = 1;
 
+    ctrl_area->instrs.HLT = 1;
 
-  guest_state->rflags = 0x00000002; // The reserved bit is always 1
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMRUN = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMMCALL = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMLOAD = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMSAVE = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.STGI = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.CLGI = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.SKINIT = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.RDTSCP = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.ICEBP = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.WBINVD = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MONITOR = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MWAIT_always = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MWAIT_if_armed = 1;
-
-
-  ctrl_area->instrs.HLT = 1;
-  // guest_state->cr0 = 0x00000001;    // PE 
-  ctrl_area->guest_ASID = 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_VIRTUALIZE_TSC
+    ctrl_area->instrs.rdtsc = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.rdtscp = 1;
+#endif
 
+    // guest_state->cr0 = 0x00000001;    // PE 
   
-  /*
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.de = 1;
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.df = 1;
+    /*
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.de = 1;
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.df = 1;
+      
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.ts = 1;
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.ss = 1;
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.ac = 1;
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.mc = 1;
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.gp = 1;
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.ud = 1;
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.np = 1;
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.of = 1;
+      
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.nmi = 1;
+    */
     
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.ts = 1;
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.ss = 1;
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.ac = 1;
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.mc = 1;
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.gp = 1;
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.ud = 1;
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.np = 1;
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.of = 1;
-  
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.nmi = 1;
-  */
 
+    ctrl_area->instrs.NMI = 1;
+    ctrl_area->instrs.SMI = 0; // allow SMIs to run in guest
+    ctrl_area->instrs.INIT = 1;
+    ctrl_area->instrs.PAUSE = 1;
+    ctrl_area->instrs.shutdown_evts = 1;
 
-  // Debug of boot on physical machines - 7/14/08
-  ctrl_area->instrs.NMI=1;
-  ctrl_area->instrs.SMI=1;
-  ctrl_area->instrs.INIT=1;
-  ctrl_area->instrs.PAUSE=1;
-  ctrl_area->instrs.shutdown_evts=1;
 
-  vm_info->vm_regs.rdx = 0x00000f00;
+    /* DEBUG FOR RETURN CODE */
+    ctrl_area->exit_code = 1;
 
-  guest_state->cr0 = 0x60000010;
 
-  guest_state->cs.selector = 0xf000;
-  guest_state->cs.limit=0xffff;
-  guest_state->cs.base = 0x0000000f0000LL;
-  guest_state->cs.attrib.raw = 0xf3;
+    /* Setup Guest Machine state */
 
-  
-  /* DEBUG FOR RETURN CODE */
-  ctrl_area->exit_code = 1;
+    core->vm_regs.rsp = 0x00;
+    core->rip = 0xfff0;
 
+    core->vm_regs.rdx = 0x00000f00;
 
-  struct vmcb_selector *segregs [] = {&(guest_state->ss), &(guest_state->ds), &(guest_state->es), &(guest_state->fs), &(guest_state->gs), NULL};
-  for ( i = 0; segregs[i] != NULL; i++) {
-    struct vmcb_selector * seg = segregs[i];
-    
-    seg->selector = 0x0000;
-    //    seg->base = seg->selector << 4;
-    seg->base = 0x00000000;
-    seg->attrib.raw = 0xf3;
-    seg->limit = ~0u;
-  }
-  
-  guest_state->gdtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
-  guest_state->gdtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
-  guest_state->idtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
-  guest_state->idtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
 
-  guest_state->ldtr.selector = 0x0000;
-  guest_state->ldtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
-  guest_state->ldtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
-  guest_state->tr.selector = 0x0000;
-  guest_state->tr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
-  guest_state->tr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
+    core->cpl = 0;
 
+    core->ctrl_regs.rflags = 0x00000002; // The reserved bit is always 1
+    core->ctrl_regs.cr0 = 0x60010010; // Set the WP flag so the memory hooks work in real-mode
+    core->ctrl_regs.efer |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
 
-  guest_state->dr6 = 0x00000000ffff0ff0LL;
-  guest_state->dr7 = 0x0000000000000400LL;
 
-  
-  
 
 
 
-  if (vm_info->io_map.num_ports > 0) {
-    struct vmm_io_hook * iter;
-    addr_t io_port_bitmap;
-    
-    io_port_bitmap = (addr_t)V3_VAddr(V3_AllocPages(3));
-    memset((uchar_t*)io_port_bitmap, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 3);
-    
-    ctrl_area->IOPM_BASE_PA = (addr_t)V3_PAddr((void *)io_port_bitmap);
+    core->segments.cs.selector = 0xf000;
+    core->segments.cs.limit = 0xffff;
+    core->segments.cs.base = 0x0000000f0000LL;
 
-    //PrintDebug("Setting up IO Map at 0x%x\n", io_port_bitmap);
+    // (raw attributes = 0xf3)
+    core->segments.cs.type = 0x3;
+    core->segments.cs.system = 0x1;
+    core->segments.cs.dpl = 0x3;
+    core->segments.cs.present = 1;
 
-    FOREACH_IO_HOOK(vm_info->io_map, iter) {
-      ushort_t port = iter->port;
-      uchar_t * bitmap = (uchar_t *)io_port_bitmap;
 
-      bitmap += (port / 8);
-      //      PrintDebug("Setting Bit for port 0x%x\n", port);
-      *bitmap |= 1 << (port % 8);
-    }
 
+    struct v3_segment * segregs [] = {&(core->segments.ss), &(core->segments.ds), 
+                                     &(core->segments.es), &(core->segments.fs), 
+                                     &(core->segments.gs), NULL};
 
-    //PrintDebugMemDump((uchar_t*)io_port_bitmap, PAGE_SIZE *2);
+    for ( i = 0; segregs[i] != NULL; i++) {
+       struct v3_segment * seg = segregs[i];
+       
+       seg->selector = 0x0000;
+       //    seg->base = seg->selector << 4;
+       seg->base = 0x00000000;
+       seg->limit = ~0u;
 
-    ctrl_area->instrs.IOIO_PROT = 1;
-  }
-  
+       // (raw attributes = 0xf3)
+       seg->type = 0x3;
+       seg->system = 0x1;
+       seg->dpl = 0x3;
+       seg->present = 1;
+    }
 
-  PrintDebug("Exiting on interrupts\n");
-  ctrl_area->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_MASKING = 1;
-  ctrl_area->instrs.INTR = 1;
+    core->segments.gdtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
+    core->segments.gdtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
+    core->segments.idtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
+    core->segments.idtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
 
+    core->segments.ldtr.selector = 0x0000;
+    core->segments.ldtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
+    core->segments.ldtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
+    core->segments.tr.selector = 0x0000;
+    core->segments.tr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
+    core->segments.tr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
 
-  if (vm_info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
-    PrintDebug("Creating initial shadow page table\n");
 
+    core->dbg_regs.dr6 = 0x00000000ffff0ff0LL;
+    core->dbg_regs.dr7 = 0x0000000000000400LL;
 
 
-    /* Testing 64 bit page tables for long paged real mode guests */
-    //    vm_info->direct_map_pt = (addr_t)V3_PAddr(create_passthrough_pts_64(vm_info));
-    vm_info->direct_map_pt = (addr_t)V3_PAddr(create_passthrough_pts_32(vm_info));
-    /* End Test */
+    ctrl_area->IOPM_BASE_PA = (addr_t)V3_PAddr(core->vm_info->io_map.arch_data);
+    ctrl_area->instrs.IOIO_PROT = 1;
+           
+    ctrl_area->MSRPM_BASE_PA = (addr_t)V3_PAddr(core->vm_info->msr_map.arch_data);
+    ctrl_area->instrs.MSR_PROT = 1;   
 
-    //vm_info->shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3 |= (vm_info->direct_map_pt & ~0xfff);
-    vm_info->shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3 = 0;
-    vm_info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0 = 0x0000000000000010LL;
-    PrintDebug("Created\n");
 
-    //guest_state->cr3 = vm_info->shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3;
+    PrintDebug("Exiting on interrupts\n");
+    ctrl_area->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_MASKING = 1;
+    ctrl_area->instrs.INTR = 1;
 
-    guest_state->cr3 = vm_info->direct_map_pt;
 
+    if (core->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
+       PrintDebug("Creating initial shadow page table\n");
+       
+       /* JRL: This is a performance killer, and a simplistic solution */
+       /* We need to fix this */
+       ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
+       ctrl_area->guest_ASID = 1;
+       
+       
+       if (v3_init_passthrough_pts(core) == -1) {
+           PrintError("Could not initialize passthrough page tables\n");
+           return ;
+       }
 
-    //PrintDebugPageTables((pde32_t*)(vm_info->shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3.e_reg.low));
 
-    ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr3 = 1;
-    ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr3 = 1;
+       core->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0 = 0x0000000000000010LL;
+       PrintDebug("Created\n");
+       
+       core->ctrl_regs.cr0 |= 0x80000000;
+       core->ctrl_regs.cr3 = core->direct_map_pt;
 
+       ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr0 = 1;
+       ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr0 = 1;
+       //ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr4 = 1;
+       ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr4 = 1;
+       ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr3 = 1;
+       ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr3 = 1;
 
-    ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPG = 1;
-    ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPGA = 1;
+       v3_hook_msr(core->vm_info, EFER_MSR, 
+                   &v3_handle_efer_read,
+                   &v3_handle_efer_write, 
+                   core);
 
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.pf = 1;
+       ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPG = 1;
 
-    /* JRL: This is a performance killer, and a simplistic solution */
-    /* We need to fix this */
-    ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
-    
+       ctrl_area->exceptions.pf = 1;
 
-    guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
+       guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
 
-    guest_state->cr0 |= 0x80000000;
 
-  } else if (vm_info->shdw_pg_mode == NESTED_PAGING) {
-    // Flush the TLB on entries/exits
-    ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
 
-    // Enable Nested Paging
-    ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE = 1;
+    } else if (core->shdw_pg_mode == NESTED_PAGING) {
+       // Flush the TLB on entries/exits
+       ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
+       ctrl_area->guest_ASID = 1;
 
-    PrintDebug("NP_Enable at 0x%p\n", (void *)&(ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE));
+       // Enable Nested Paging
+       ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE = 1;
 
-    // Set the Nested Page Table pointer
-    vm_info->direct_map_pt = ((addr_t)create_passthrough_pts_32(vm_info) & ~0xfff);
-    ctrl_area->N_CR3 = vm_info->direct_map_pt;
-
-    //   ctrl_area->N_CR3 = Get_CR3();
-    // guest_state->cr3 |= (Get_CR3() & 0xfffff000);
-
-    guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
-  }
-
-
-  if (vm_info->msr_map.num_hooks > 0) {
-    ctrl_area->MSRPM_BASE_PA = v3_init_svm_msr_map(vm_info);
-    ctrl_area->instrs.MSR_PROT = 1;
-
-  }
+       PrintDebug("NP_Enable at 0x%p\n", (void *)&(ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE));
 
+       // Set the Nested Page Table pointer
+       if (v3_init_passthrough_pts(core) == -1) {
+           PrintError("Could not initialize Nested page tables\n");
+           return ;
+       }
 
+       ctrl_area->N_CR3 = core->direct_map_pt;
 
+       guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
+    }
 }
 
 
-static int init_svm_guest(struct guest_info *info) {
-  PrintDebug("Allocating VMCB\n");
-  info->vmm_data = (void*)Allocate_VMCB();
-
-
-  //PrintDebug("Generating Guest nested page tables\n");
-  //  info->page_tables = NULL;
-  //info->page_tables = generate_guest_page_tables_64(&(info->mem_layout), &(info->mem_list));
-  //info->page_tables = generate_guest_page_tables(&(info->mem_layout), &(info->mem_list));
-  //  PrintDebugPageTables(info->page_tables);
-
-
-  PrintDebug("Initializing VMCB (addr=%p)\n", (void *)info->vmm_data);
-  Init_VMCB_BIOS((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data), info);
-  
-
-  info->run_state = VM_STOPPED;
+int v3_init_svm_vmcb(struct guest_info * info, v3_vm_class_t vm_class) {
 
-  //  info->rip = 0;
+    PrintDebug("Allocating VMCB\n");
+    info->vmm_data = (void*)Allocate_VMCB();
+    
+    if (vm_class == V3_PC_VM) {
+       PrintDebug("Initializing VMCB (addr=%p)\n", (void *)info->vmm_data);
+       Init_VMCB_BIOS((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data), info);
+    } else {
+       PrintError("Invalid VM class\n");
+       return -1;
+    }
 
-  info->vm_regs.rdi = 0;
-  info->vm_regs.rsi = 0;
-  info->vm_regs.rbp = 0;
-  info->vm_regs.rsp = 0;
-  info->vm_regs.rbx = 0;
-  info->vm_regs.rdx = 0;
-  info->vm_regs.rcx = 0;
-  info->vm_regs.rax = 0;
-  
-  return 0;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 
 
-// can we start a kernel thread here...
-static int start_svm_guest(struct guest_info *info) {
-  vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
-  vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
-  uint_t num_exits = 0;
-
-
-
-  PrintDebug("Launching SVM VM (vmcb=%p)\n", (void *)info->vmm_data);
-  //PrintDebugVMCB((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
+static int update_irq_exit_state(struct guest_info * info) {
+    vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
 
-  info->run_state = VM_RUNNING;
+    // Fix for QEMU bug using EVENTINJ as an internal cache
+    guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.valid = 0;
 
-  while (1) {
-    ullong_t tmp_tsc;
-    uint_t vm_cr_low = 0, vm_cr_high = 0;
-
-
-    v3_enable_ints();
-    v3_clgi();
+    if ((info->intr_core_state.irq_pending == 1) && (guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ == 0)) {
+       
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+       PrintDebug("INTAK cycle completed for irq %d\n", info->intr_core_state.irq_vector);
+#endif
 
+       info->intr_core_state.irq_started = 1;
+       info->intr_core_state.irq_pending = 0;
 
-    //PrintDebug("SVM Entry to rip=%p...\n", (void *)info->rip);
+       v3_injecting_intr(info, info->intr_core_state.irq_vector, V3_EXTERNAL_IRQ);
+    }
 
-    v3_get_msr(0xc0000101, &vm_cr_high, &vm_cr_low);
+    if ((info->intr_core_state.irq_started == 1) && (guest_ctrl->exit_int_info.valid == 0)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+       PrintDebug("Interrupt %d taken by guest\n", info->intr_core_state.irq_vector);
+#endif
 
-    rdtscll(info->time_state.cached_host_tsc);
+       // Interrupt was taken fully vectored
+       info->intr_core_state.irq_started = 0;
 
-    guest_ctrl->TSC_OFFSET = info->time_state.guest_tsc - info->time_state.cached_host_tsc;
+    } else if ((info->intr_core_state.irq_started == 1) && (guest_ctrl->exit_int_info.valid == 1)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+       PrintDebug("EXIT INT INFO is set (vec=%d)\n", guest_ctrl->exit_int_info.vector);
+#endif
+    }
 
-    v3_svm_launch((vmcb_t*)V3_PAddr(info->vmm_data), &(info->vm_regs));
-    rdtscll(tmp_tsc);
+    return 0;
+}
 
-    v3_set_msr(0xc0000101, vm_cr_high, vm_cr_low);
-    //PrintDebug("SVM Returned\n");
 
+static int update_irq_entry_state(struct guest_info * info) {
+    vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
 
 
-    v3_update_time(info, tmp_tsc - info->time_state.cached_host_tsc);
-    num_exits++;
+    if (info->intr_core_state.irq_pending == 0) {
+       guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ = 0;
+       guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_VECTOR = 0;
+    }
+    
+    if (v3_excp_pending(info)) {
+       uint_t excp = v3_get_excp_number(info);
+       
+       guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.type = SVM_INJECTION_EXCEPTION;
+       
+       if (info->excp_state.excp_error_code_valid) {
+           guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.error_code = info->excp_state.excp_error_code;
+           guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.ev = 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+           PrintDebug("Injecting exception %d with error code %x\n", excp, guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.error_code);
+#endif
+       }
+       
+       guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.vector = excp;
+       
+       guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.valid = 1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+       PrintDebug("<%d> Injecting Exception %d (CR2=%p) (EIP=%p)\n", 
+                  (int)info->num_exits, 
+                  guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.vector, 
+                  (void *)(addr_t)info->ctrl_regs.cr2,
+                  (void *)(addr_t)info->rip);
+#endif
 
-    //PrintDebug("Turning on global interrupts\n");
-    v3_stgi();
+       v3_injecting_excp(info, excp);
+    } else if (info->intr_core_state.irq_started == 1) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+       PrintDebug("IRQ pending from previous injection\n");
+#endif
+       guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ = 1;
+       guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_VECTOR = info->intr_core_state.irq_vector;
+       guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IGN_TPR = 1;
+       guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_PRIO = 0xf;
 
+    } else {
+       switch (v3_intr_pending(info)) {
+           case V3_EXTERNAL_IRQ: {
+               uint32_t irq = v3_get_intr(info);
+
+               guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ = 1;
+               guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_VECTOR = irq;
+               guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IGN_TPR = 1;
+               guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_PRIO = 0xf;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+               PrintDebug("Injecting Interrupt %d (EIP=%p)\n", 
+                          guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_VECTOR, 
+                          (void *)(addr_t)info->rip);
+#endif
 
-    if (num_exits % 25 == 0) {
-      PrintDebug("SVM Exit number %d\n", num_exits);
+               info->intr_core_state.irq_pending = 1;
+               info->intr_core_state.irq_vector = irq;
+               
+               break;
+           }
+           case V3_NMI:
+               guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.type = SVM_INJECTION_NMI;
+               break;
+           case V3_SOFTWARE_INTR:
+               guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.type = SVM_INJECTION_SOFT_INTR;
+               break;
+           case V3_VIRTUAL_IRQ:
+               guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.type = SVM_INJECTION_IRQ;
+               break;
+
+           case V3_INVALID_INTR:
+           default:
+               break;
+       }
+       
     }
 
-     
-    if (v3_handle_svm_exit(info) != 0) {
-      vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
-      addr_t host_addr;
-      addr_t linear_addr = 0;
-
-      info->run_state = VM_ERROR;
-
-      PrintDebug("SVM ERROR!!\n"); 
-      
-      PrintDebug("RIP: %p\n", (void *)(addr_t)(guest_state->rip));
+    return 0;
+}
 
 
-      linear_addr = get_addr_linear(info, guest_state->rip, &(info->segments.cs));
+/* 
+ * CAUTION and DANGER!!! 
+ * 
+ * The VMCB CANNOT(!!) be accessed outside of the clgi/stgi calls inside this function
+ * When exectuing a symbiotic call, the VMCB WILL be overwritten, so any dependencies 
+ * on its contents will cause things to break. The contents at the time of the exit WILL 
+ * change before the exit handler is executed.
+ */
+int v3_svm_enter(struct guest_info * info) {
+    vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
+    vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data)); 
+    addr_t exit_code = 0, exit_info1 = 0, exit_info2 = 0;
 
+    // Conditionally yield the CPU if the timeslice has expired
+    v3_yield_cond(info);
 
-      PrintDebug("RIP Linear: %p\n", (void *)linear_addr);
-      v3_print_segments(info);
-      v3_print_ctrl_regs(info);
-      v3_print_GPRs(info);
+    // disable global interrupts for vm state transition
+    v3_clgi();
 
+    // Synchronize the guest state to the VMCB
+    guest_state->cr0 = info->ctrl_regs.cr0;
+    guest_state->cr2 = info->ctrl_regs.cr2;
+    guest_state->cr3 = info->ctrl_regs.cr3;
+    guest_state->cr4 = info->ctrl_regs.cr4;
+    guest_state->dr6 = info->dbg_regs.dr6;
+    guest_state->dr7 = info->dbg_regs.dr7;
+    guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_TPR = info->ctrl_regs.cr8 & 0xff;
+    guest_state->rflags = info->ctrl_regs.rflags;
+    guest_state->efer = info->ctrl_regs.efer;
+    
+    guest_state->cpl = info->cpl;
 
+    v3_set_vmcb_segments((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data), &(info->segments));
 
-      PrintDebug("SVM Exit Code: %p\n", (void *)(addr_t)guest_ctrl->exit_code); 
-      
-      PrintDebug("exit_info1 low = 0x%.8x\n", *(uint_t*)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info1));
-      PrintDebug("exit_info1 high = 0x%.8x\n", *(uint_t *)(((uchar_t *)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info1)) + 4));
-      
-      PrintDebug("exit_info2 low = 0x%.8x\n", *(uint_t*)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info2));
-      PrintDebug("exit_info2 high = 0x%.8x\n", *(uint_t *)(((uchar_t *)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info2)) + 4));
-      
-      if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
-       guest_pa_to_host_va(info, linear_addr, &host_addr);
-      } else if (info->mem_mode == VIRTUAL_MEM) {
-       guest_va_to_host_va(info, linear_addr, &host_addr);
-      }
+    guest_state->rax = info->vm_regs.rax;
+    guest_state->rip = info->rip;
+    guest_state->rsp = info->vm_regs.rsp;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYMCALL
+    if (info->sym_core_state.symcall_state.sym_call_active == 0) {
+       update_irq_entry_state(info);
+    }
+#else 
+    update_irq_entry_state(info);
+#endif
 
-      PrintDebug("Host Address of rip = 0x%p\n", (void *)host_addr);
 
-      PrintDebug("Instr (15 bytes) at %p:\n", (void *)host_addr);
-      PrintTraceMemDump((uchar_t *)host_addr, 15);
+    /* ** */
 
-      break;
+    /*
+      PrintDebug("SVM Entry to CS=%p  rip=%p...\n", 
+      (void *)(addr_t)info->segments.cs.base, 
+      (void *)(addr_t)info->rip);
+    */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYMCALL
+    if (info->sym_core_state.symcall_state.sym_call_active == 1) {
+       if (guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ == 1) {
+           V3_Print("!!! Injecting Interrupt during Sym call !!!\n");
+       }
     }
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
+#endif
 
+    v3_update_timers(info);
 
+    /* If this guest is frequency-lagged behind host time, wait 
+     * for the appropriate host time before resuming the guest. */
+    v3_adjust_time(info);
 
+    guest_ctrl->TSC_OFFSET = v3_tsc_host_offset(&info->time_state);
 
+    //V3_Print("Calling v3_svm_launch\n");
 
-/* Checks machine SVM capability */
-/* Implemented from: AMD Arch Manual 3, sect 15.4 */ 
-int v3_is_svm_capable() {
+    v3_svm_launch((vmcb_t *)V3_PAddr(info->vmm_data), &(info->vm_regs), (vmcb_t *)host_vmcbs[info->cpu_id]);
 
-#if 1
-  // Dinda
-  uint_t vm_cr_low = 0, vm_cr_high = 0;
-  addr_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
+    //V3_Print("SVM Returned: Exit Code: %x, guest_rip=%lx\n", (uint32_t)(guest_ctrl->exit_code), (unsigned long)guest_state->rip);
 
-  v3_cpuid(CPUID_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-  
-  PrintDebug("CPUID_FEATURE_IDS_ecx=0x%p\n", (void *)ecx);
+    v3_last_exit = (uint32_t)(guest_ctrl->exit_code);
 
-  if ((ecx & CPUID_FEATURE_IDS_ecx_svm_avail) == 0) {
-    PrintDebug("SVM Not Available\n");
-    return 0;
-  }  else {
-    v3_get_msr(SVM_VM_CR_MSR, &vm_cr_high, &vm_cr_low);
+    //PrintDebug("SVM Returned\n");
     
-    PrintDebug("SVM_VM_CR_MSR = 0x%x 0x%x\n", vm_cr_high, vm_cr_low);
+    info->num_exits++;
+
+    // Save Guest state from VMCB
+    info->rip = guest_state->rip;
+    info->vm_regs.rsp = guest_state->rsp;
+    info->vm_regs.rax = guest_state->rax;
+
+    info->cpl = guest_state->cpl;
+
+    info->ctrl_regs.cr0 = guest_state->cr0;
+    info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = guest_state->cr2;
+    info->ctrl_regs.cr3 = guest_state->cr3;
+    info->ctrl_regs.cr4 = guest_state->cr4;
+    info->dbg_regs.dr6 = guest_state->dr6;
+    info->dbg_regs.dr7 = guest_state->dr7;
+    info->ctrl_regs.cr8 = guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_TPR;
+    info->ctrl_regs.rflags = guest_state->rflags;
+    info->ctrl_regs.efer = guest_state->efer;
     
-    if ((vm_cr_low & SVM_VM_CR_MSR_svmdis) == 1) {
-      PrintDebug("SVM is available but is disabled.\n");
+    v3_get_vmcb_segments((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data), &(info->segments));
+    info->cpu_mode = v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info);
+    info->mem_mode = v3_get_vm_mem_mode(info);
+    /* ** */
 
-      v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-      
-      PrintDebug("CPUID_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%p\n", (void *)edx);
-      
-      if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_svml) == 0) {
-       PrintDebug("SVM BIOS Disabled, not unlockable\n");
-      } else {
-       PrintDebug("SVM is locked with a key\n");
-      }
-      return 0;
 
-    } else {
-      PrintDebug("SVM is available and  enabled.\n");
+    // save exit info here
+    exit_code = guest_ctrl->exit_code;
+    exit_info1 = guest_ctrl->exit_info1;
+    exit_info2 = guest_ctrl->exit_info2;
 
-      v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-      
-      PrintDebug("CPUID_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%p\n", (void *)edx);
 
-      if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_np) == 0) {
-       PrintDebug("SVM Nested Paging not supported\n");
-      } else {
-       PrintDebug("SVM Nested Paging supported\n");
-      }
-      
-      return 1;
-      
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYMCALL
+    if (info->sym_core_state.symcall_state.sym_call_active == 0) {
+       update_irq_exit_state(info);
     }
-  }
-
 #else
-  uint_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
-  addr_t vm_cr_low = 0, vm_cr_high = 0;
-
-  v3_cpuid(CPUID_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-
-  if ((ecx & CPUID_FEATURE_IDS_ecx_svm_avail) == 0) {
-    PrintDebug("SVM Not Available\n");
-    return 0;
-  } 
-
-  v3_get_msr(SVM_VM_CR_MSR, &vm_cr_high, &vm_cr_low);
-
-  PrintDebug("SVM_VM_CR_MSR = 0x%x 0x%x\n", vm_cr_high, vm_cr_low);
-
-
-  // this part is clearly wrong, since the np bit is in 
-  // edx, not ecx
-  if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_np) == 1) {
-    PrintDebug("Nested Paging not supported\n");
-  } else {
-    PrintDebug("Nested Paging supported\n");
-  }
+    update_irq_exit_state(info);
+#endif
 
-  if ((vm_cr_low & SVM_VM_CR_MSR_svmdis) == 0) {
-    PrintDebug("SVM is disabled.\n");
-    return 1;
-  }
 
-  v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+    // reenable global interrupts after vm exit
+    v3_stgi();
 
-  if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_svml) == 0) {
-    PrintDebug("SVM BIOS Disabled, not unlockable\n");
-  } else {
-    PrintDebug("SVM is locked with a key\n");
-  }
+    // Conditionally yield the CPU if the timeslice has expired
+    v3_yield_cond(info);
 
-  return 0;
 
-#endif
 
-}
+    if (v3_handle_svm_exit(info, exit_code, exit_info1, exit_info2) != 0) {
+       PrintError("Error in SVM exit handler\n");
+       return -1;
+    }
 
-static int has_svm_nested_paging() {
-  addr_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
 
-  v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-      
-  //PrintDebug("CPUID_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%x\n", edx);
-  
-  if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_np) == 0) {
-    PrintDebug("SVM Nested Paging not supported\n");
     return 0;
-  } else {
-    PrintDebug("SVM Nested Paging supported\n");
-    return 1;
-  }
-
 }
 
 
+int v3_start_svm_guest(struct guest_info * info) {
+    //    vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
+    //  vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
 
-void v3_init_SVM(struct v3_ctrl_ops * vmm_ops) {
-  reg_ex_t msr;
-  void * host_state;
-
+    PrintDebug("Starting SVM core %u\n", info->cpu_id);
 
-  // Enable SVM on the CPU
-  v3_get_msr(EFER_MSR, &(msr.e_reg.high), &(msr.e_reg.low));
-  msr.e_reg.low |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
-  v3_set_msr(EFER_MSR, 0, msr.e_reg.low);
-  
-  PrintDebug("SVM Enabled\n");
+    if (info->cpu_id == 0) {
+       info->core_run_state = CORE_RUNNING;
+       info->vm_info->run_state = VM_RUNNING;
+    } else  { 
+       PrintDebug("SVM core %u: Waiting for core initialization\n", info->cpu_id);
 
+       while (info->core_run_state == CORE_STOPPED) {
+           v3_yield(info);
+           //PrintDebug("SVM core %u: still waiting for INIT\n",info->cpu_id);
+       }
 
-  // Setup the host state save area
-  host_state = V3_AllocPages(4);
-  
+       PrintDebug("SVM core %u initialized\n", info->cpu_id);
+    } 
 
-  /* 64-BIT-ISSUE */
-  //  msr.e_reg.high = 0;
-  //msr.e_reg.low = (uint_t)host_state;
-  msr.r_reg = (addr_t)host_state;
+    PrintDebug("SVM core %u: I am starting at CS=0x%x (base=0x%p, limit=0x%x),  RIP=0x%p\n", 
+              info->cpu_id, info->segments.cs.selector, (void *)(info->segments.cs.base), 
+              info->segments.cs.limit,(void *)(info->rip));
 
-  PrintDebug("Host State being saved at %p\n", (void *)(addr_t)host_state);
-  v3_set_msr(SVM_VM_HSAVE_PA_MSR, msr.e_reg.high, msr.e_reg.low);
 
 
+    PrintDebug("SVM core %u: Launching SVM VM (vmcb=%p)\n", info->cpu_id, (void *)info->vmm_data);
+    //PrintDebugVMCB((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
+    
+    v3_start_time(info);
+
+    while (1) {
+       if (v3_svm_enter(info) == -1) {
+           vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
+           addr_t host_addr;
+           addr_t linear_addr = 0;
+           
+           info->vm_info->run_state = VM_ERROR;
+           
+           V3_Print("SVM core %u: SVM ERROR!!\n", info->cpu_id); 
+           
+           v3_print_guest_state(info);
+           
+           V3_Print("SVM core %u: SVM Exit Code: %p\n", info->cpu_id, (void *)(addr_t)guest_ctrl->exit_code); 
+           
+           V3_Print("SVM core %u: exit_info1 low = 0x%.8x\n", info->cpu_id, *(uint_t*)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info1));
+           V3_Print("SVM core %u: exit_info1 high = 0x%.8x\n", info->cpu_id, *(uint_t *)(((uchar_t *)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info1)) + 4));
+           
+           V3_Print("SVM core %u: exit_info2 low = 0x%.8x\n", info->cpu_id, *(uint_t*)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info2));
+           V3_Print("SVM core %u: exit_info2 high = 0x%.8x\n", info->cpu_id, *(uint_t *)(((uchar_t *)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info2)) + 4));
+           
+           linear_addr = get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs));
+           
+           if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
+               v3_gpa_to_hva(info, linear_addr, &host_addr);
+           } else if (info->mem_mode == VIRTUAL_MEM) {
+               v3_gva_to_hva(info, linear_addr, &host_addr);
+           }
+           
+           V3_Print("SVM core %u: Host Address of rip = 0x%p\n", info->cpu_id, (void *)host_addr);
+           
+           V3_Print("SVM core %u: Instr (15 bytes) at %p:\n", info->cpu_id, (void *)host_addr);
+           v3_dump_mem((uint8_t *)host_addr, 15);
+           
+           v3_print_stack(info);
+
+           break;
+       }
+       
+/*
+       if ((info->num_exits % 5000) == 0) {
+           V3_Print("SVM Exit number %d\n", (uint32_t)info->num_exits);
+       }
+*/
+       
+    }
 
-  // Setup the SVM specific vmm operations
-  vmm_ops->init_guest = &init_svm_guest;
-  vmm_ops->start_guest = &start_svm_guest;
-  vmm_ops->has_nested_paging = &has_svm_nested_paging;
+    // Need to take down the other cores on error... 
 
-  return;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 
 
 
 
+/* Checks machine SVM capability */
+/* Implemented from: AMD Arch Manual 3, sect 15.4 */ 
+int v3_is_svm_capable() {
+    uint_t vm_cr_low = 0, vm_cr_high = 0;
+    uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
 
+    v3_cpuid(CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+  
+    PrintDebug("CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_IDS_ecx=0x%x\n", ecx);
 
+    if ((ecx & CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_IDS_ecx_svm_avail) == 0) {
+      V3_Print("SVM Not Available\n");
+      return 0;
+    }  else {
+       v3_get_msr(SVM_VM_CR_MSR, &vm_cr_high, &vm_cr_low);
+       
+       PrintDebug("SVM_VM_CR_MSR = 0x%x 0x%x\n", vm_cr_high, vm_cr_low);
+       
+       if ((vm_cr_low & SVM_VM_CR_MSR_svmdis) == 1) {
+           V3_Print("SVM is available but is disabled.\n");
+           
+           v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+           
+           PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%x\n", edx);
+           
+           if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_svml) == 0) {
+               V3_Print("SVM BIOS Disabled, not unlockable\n");
+           } else {
+               V3_Print("SVM is locked with a key\n");
+           }
+           return 0;
+
+       } else {
+           V3_Print("SVM is available and  enabled.\n");
+
+           v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+           PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_eax=0x%x\n", eax);
+           PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_ebx=0x%x\n", ebx);
+           PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_ecx=0x%x\n", ecx);
+           PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%x\n", edx);
+
+           return 1;
+       }
+    }
+}
 
+static int has_svm_nested_paging() {
+    uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
 
+    v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 
+    //PrintDebug("CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%x\n", edx);
 
+    if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_np) == 0) {
+       V3_Print("SVM Nested Paging not supported\n");
+       return 0;
+    } else {
+       V3_Print("SVM Nested Paging supported\n");
+       return 1;
+    }
+}
 
 
+void v3_init_svm_cpu(int cpu_id) {
+    reg_ex_t msr;
+    extern v3_cpu_arch_t v3_cpu_types[];
 
+    // Enable SVM on the CPU
+    v3_get_msr(EFER_MSR, &(msr.e_reg.high), &(msr.e_reg.low));
+    msr.e_reg.low |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
+    v3_set_msr(EFER_MSR, 0, msr.e_reg.low);
 
+    V3_Print("SVM Enabled\n");
 
+    // Setup the host state save area
+    host_vmcbs[cpu_id] = (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(4);
 
+    /* 64-BIT-ISSUE */
+    //  msr.e_reg.high = 0;
+    //msr.e_reg.low = (uint_t)host_vmcb;
+    msr.r_reg = host_vmcbs[cpu_id];
 
+    PrintDebug("Host State being saved at %p\n", (void *)host_vmcbs[cpu_id]);
+    v3_set_msr(SVM_VM_HSAVE_PA_MSR, msr.e_reg.high, msr.e_reg.low);
 
 
+    if (has_svm_nested_paging() == 1) {
+       v3_cpu_types[cpu_id] = V3_SVM_REV3_CPU;
+    } else {
+       v3_cpu_types[cpu_id] = V3_SVM_CPU;
+    }
+}
 
 
 
@@ -630,126 +765,85 @@ void v3_init_SVM(struct v3_ctrl_ops * vmm_ops) {
 
 
 
-/*static void Init_VMCB(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct guest_info vm_info) {
-  vmcb_ctrl_t * ctrl_area = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA(vmcb);
-  vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA(vmcb);
-  uint_t i;
-
-
-  guest_state->rsp = vm_info.vm_regs.rsp;
-  guest_state->rip = vm_info.rip;
-
-
-  //ctrl_area->instrs.instrs.CR0 = 1;
-  ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr0 = 1;
-  ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr0 = 1;
-
-  guest_state->efer |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
-  guest_state->rflags = 0x00000002; // The reserved bit is always 1
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMRUN = 1;
-  // guest_state->cr0 = 0x00000001;    // PE 
-  ctrl_area->guest_ASID = 1;
-
-
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.de = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.df = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.pf = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.ts = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.ss = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.ac = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.mc = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.gp = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.ud = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.np = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.of = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.nmi = 1;
-
-  guest_state->cs.selector = 0x0000;
-  guest_state->cs.limit=~0u;
-  guest_state->cs.base = guest_state->cs.selector<<4;
-  guest_state->cs.attrib.raw = 0xf3;
-
-  
-  struct vmcb_selector *segregs [] = {&(guest_state->ss), &(guest_state->ds), &(guest_state->es), &(guest_state->fs), &(guest_state->gs), NULL};
-  for ( i = 0; segregs[i] != NULL; i++) {
-    struct vmcb_selector * seg = segregs[i];
-    
-    seg->selector = 0x0000;
-    seg->base = seg->selector << 4;
-    seg->attrib.raw = 0xf3;
-    seg->limit = ~0u;
-  }
-  
-  if (vm_info.io_map.num_ports > 0) {
-    struct vmm_io_hook * iter;
-    addr_t io_port_bitmap;
-    
-    io_port_bitmap = (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(3);
-    memset((uchar_t*)io_port_bitmap, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 3);
-    
-    ctrl_area->IOPM_BASE_PA = io_port_bitmap;
-
-    //PrintDebug("Setting up IO Map at 0x%x\n", io_port_bitmap);
 
-    FOREACH_IO_HOOK(vm_info.io_map, iter) {
-      ushort_t port = iter->port;
-      uchar_t * bitmap = (uchar_t *)io_port_bitmap;
 
-      bitmap += (port / 8);
-      PrintDebug("Setting Bit in block %x\n", bitmap);
-      *bitmap |= 1 << (port % 8);
-    }
 
 
-    //PrintDebugMemDump((uchar_t*)io_port_bitmap, PAGE_SIZE *2);
 
-    ctrl_area->instrs.IOIO_PROT = 1;
-  }
 
-  ctrl_area->instrs.INTR = 1;
 
 
 
-  if (vm_info.page_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
-    PrintDebug("Creating initial shadow page table\n");
-    vm_info.shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3 |= ((addr_t)create_passthrough_pts_32(&vm_info) & ~0xfff);
-    PrintDebug("Created\n");
 
-    guest_state->cr3 = vm_info.shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3;
 
-    ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr3 = 1;
-    ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr3 = 1;
 
 
-    ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPG = 1;
-    ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPGA = 1;
 
-    guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
 
-    guest_state->cr0 |= 0x80000000;
-  } else if (vm_info.page_mode == NESTED_PAGING) {
-    // Flush the TLB on entries/exits
-    //ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
 
-    // Enable Nested Paging
-    //ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE = 1;
 
-    //PrintDebug("NP_Enable at 0x%x\n", &(ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE));
 
-        // Set the Nested Page Table pointer
-    //    ctrl_area->N_CR3 = ((addr_t)vm_info.page_tables);
-    // ctrl_area->N_CR3 = (addr_t)(vm_info.page_tables);
 
-    //   ctrl_area->N_CR3 = Get_CR3();
-    // guest_state->cr3 |= (Get_CR3() & 0xfffff000);
 
-    //    guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
-  }
 
 
+#if 0
+/* 
+ * Test VMSAVE/VMLOAD Latency 
+ */
+#define vmsave ".byte 0x0F,0x01,0xDB ; "
+#define vmload ".byte 0x0F,0x01,0xDA ; "
+{
+    uint32_t start_lo, start_hi;
+    uint32_t end_lo, end_hi;
+    uint64_t start, end;
+    
+    __asm__ __volatile__ (
+                         "rdtsc ; "
+                         "movl %%eax, %%esi ; "
+                         "movl %%edx, %%edi ; "
+                         "movq  %%rcx, %%rax ; "
+                         vmsave
+                         "rdtsc ; "
+                         : "=D"(start_hi), "=S"(start_lo), "=a"(end_lo),"=d"(end_hi)
+                         : "c"(host_vmcb[cpu_id]), "0"(0), "1"(0), "2"(0), "3"(0)
+                         );
+    
+    start = start_hi;
+    start <<= 32;
+    start += start_lo;
+    
+    end = end_hi;
+    end <<= 32;
+    end += end_lo;
+    
+    PrintDebug("VMSave Cycle Latency: %d\n", (uint32_t)(end - start));
+    
+    __asm__ __volatile__ (
+                         "rdtsc ; "
+                         "movl %%eax, %%esi ; "
+                         "movl %%edx, %%edi ; "
+                         "movq  %%rcx, %%rax ; "
+                         vmload
+                         "rdtsc ; "
+                         : "=D"(start_hi), "=S"(start_lo), "=a"(end_lo),"=d"(end_hi)
+                             : "c"(host_vmcb[cpu_id]), "0"(0), "1"(0), "2"(0), "3"(0)
+                             );
+       
+       start = start_hi;
+       start <<= 32;
+       start += start_lo;
+
+       end = end_hi;
+       end <<= 32;
+       end += end_lo;
+
+
+       PrintDebug("VMLoad Cycle Latency: %d\n", (uint32_t)(end - start));
+    }
+    /* End Latency Test */
 
-}
-*/
+#endif