Palacios Public Git Repository

To checkout Palacios execute

  git clone http://v3vee.org/palacios/palacios.web/palacios.git
This will give you the master branch. You probably want the devel branch or one of the release branches. To switch to the devel branch, simply execute
  cd palacios
  git checkout --track -b devel origin/devel
The other branches are similar.


Fixups to let us run multiple guests on a single CPU again, and started fixing
[palacios.git] / palacios / src / palacios / svm.c
index 28eadc7..384b355 100644 (file)
@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@
  */
 
 
-
-
-
 #include <palacios/svm.h>
 #include <palacios/vmm.h>
 
 #include <palacios/vmm_decoder.h>
 #include <palacios/vmm_string.h>
 #include <palacios/vmm_lowlevel.h>
+#include <palacios/svm_msr.h>
 
+#include <palacios/vmm_rbtree.h>
 
+#include <palacios/vmm_direct_paging.h>
 
-extern uint_t Get_CR3();
-
-
-
-extern void v3_stgi();
-extern void v3_clgi();
-extern int v3_svm_launch(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct v3_gprs * vm_regs);
+#include <palacios/vmm_ctrl_regs.h>
+#include <palacios/svm_io.h>
 
+#include <palacios/vmm_sprintf.h>
 
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SVM
+#undef PrintDebug
+#define PrintDebug(fmt, args...)
+#endif
 
-static vmcb_t * Allocate_VMCB() {
-  vmcb_t * vmcb_page = (vmcb_t *)V3_VAddr(V3_AllocPages(1));
 
-  memset(vmcb_page, 0, 4096);
+uint32_t v3_last_exit;
 
-  return vmcb_page;
-}
+// This is a global pointer to the host's VMCB
+static addr_t host_vmcbs[CONFIG_MAX_CPUS] = { [0 ... CONFIG_MAX_CPUS - 1] = 0};
 
 
 
+extern void v3_stgi();
+extern void v3_clgi();
+//extern int v3_svm_launch(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct v3_gprs * vm_regs, uint64_t * fs, uint64_t * gs);
+extern int v3_svm_launch(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct v3_gprs * vm_regs, vmcb_t * host_vmcb);
 
 
-static void Init_VMCB_BIOS(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct guest_info *vm_info) {
-  vmcb_ctrl_t * ctrl_area = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA(vmcb);
-  vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA(vmcb);
-  uint_t i;
+static vmcb_t * Allocate_VMCB() {
+    vmcb_t * vmcb_page = NULL;
+    addr_t vmcb_pa = (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(1);
 
+    if ((void *)vmcb_pa == NULL) {
+       PrintError("Error allocating VMCB\n");
+       return NULL;
+    }
 
-  guest_state->rsp = vm_info->vm_regs.rsp;
-  // guest_state->rip = vm_info->rip;
-  guest_state->rip = 0xfff0;
+    vmcb_page = (vmcb_t *)V3_VAddr((void *)vmcb_pa);
 
-  guest_state->cpl = 0;
+    memset(vmcb_page, 0, 4096);
 
-  //ctrl_area->instrs.instrs.CR0 = 1;
-  ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr0 = 1;
-  ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr0 = 1;
+    return vmcb_page;
+}
 
-  guest_state->efer |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
-  guest_state->rflags = 0x00000002; // The reserved bit is always 1
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMRUN = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMMCALL = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMLOAD = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMSAVE = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.STGI = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.CLGI = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.SKINIT = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.RDTSCP = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.ICEBP = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.WBINVD = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MONITOR = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MWAIT_always = 1;
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MWAIT_if_armed = 1;
-
-
-  ctrl_area->instrs.HLT = 1;
-  // guest_state->cr0 = 0x00000001;    // PE 
-  ctrl_area->guest_ASID = 1;
 
-  
-  /*
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.de = 1;
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.df = 1;
-    
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.ts = 1;
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.ss = 1;
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.ac = 1;
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.mc = 1;
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.gp = 1;
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.ud = 1;
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.np = 1;
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.of = 1;
-  
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.nmi = 1;
-  */
-  // Debug of boot on physical machines - 7/14/08
-  ctrl_area->instrs.NMI=1;
-  ctrl_area->instrs.SMI=1;
-  ctrl_area->instrs.INIT=1;
-  ctrl_area->instrs.PAUSE=1;
-  ctrl_area->instrs.shutdown_evts=1;
 
+static void Init_VMCB_BIOS(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct guest_info * core) {
+    vmcb_ctrl_t * ctrl_area = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA(vmcb);
+    vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA(vmcb);
+    uint_t i;
 
 
-  vm_info->vm_regs.rdx = 0x00000f00;
+    //
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMRUN = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMMCALL = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMLOAD = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMSAVE = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.STGI = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.CLGI = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.SKINIT = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.ICEBP = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.WBINVD = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MONITOR = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MWAIT_always = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MWAIT_if_armed = 1;
+    ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPGA = 1;
+    ctrl_area->instrs.CPUID = 1;
 
-  guest_state->cr0 = 0x60000010;
+    ctrl_area->instrs.HLT = 1;
 
-  guest_state->cs.selector = 0xf000;
-  guest_state->cs.limit=0xffff;
-  guest_state->cs.base = 0x0000000f0000LL;
-  guest_state->cs.attrib.raw = 0xf3;
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_VIRTUALIZE_TSC
+    ctrl_area->instrs.RDTSC = 1;
+    ctrl_area->svm_instrs.RDTSCP = 1;
+#endif
 
+    // guest_state->cr0 = 0x00000001;    // PE 
   
-  struct vmcb_selector *segregs [] = {&(guest_state->ss), &(guest_state->ds), &(guest_state->es), &(guest_state->fs), &(guest_state->gs), NULL};
-  for ( i = 0; segregs[i] != NULL; i++) {
-    struct vmcb_selector * seg = segregs[i];
+    /*
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.de = 1;
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.df = 1;
+      
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.ts = 1;
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.ss = 1;
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.ac = 1;
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.mc = 1;
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.gp = 1;
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.ud = 1;
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.np = 1;
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.of = 1;
+      
+      ctrl_area->exceptions.nmi = 1;
+    */
     
-    seg->selector = 0x0000;
-    //    seg->base = seg->selector << 4;
-    seg->base = 0x00000000;
-    seg->attrib.raw = 0xf3;
-    seg->limit = ~0u;
-  }
-  
-  guest_state->gdtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
-  guest_state->gdtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
-  guest_state->idtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
-  guest_state->idtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
 
-  guest_state->ldtr.selector = 0x0000;
-  guest_state->ldtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
-  guest_state->ldtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
-  guest_state->tr.selector = 0x0000;
-  guest_state->tr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
-  guest_state->tr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
+    ctrl_area->instrs.NMI = 1;
+    ctrl_area->instrs.SMI = 0; // allow SMIs to run in guest
+    ctrl_area->instrs.INIT = 1;
+    ctrl_area->instrs.PAUSE = 1;
+    ctrl_area->instrs.shutdown_evts = 1;
 
 
-  guest_state->dr6 = 0x00000000ffff0ff0LL;
-  guest_state->dr7 = 0x0000000000000400LL;
+    /* DEBUG FOR RETURN CODE */
+    ctrl_area->exit_code = 1;
 
-  if (vm_info->io_map.num_ports > 0) {
-    struct vmm_io_hook * iter;
-    addr_t io_port_bitmap;
-    
-    io_port_bitmap = (addr_t)V3_VAddr(V3_AllocPages(3));
-    memset((uchar_t*)io_port_bitmap, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 3);
-    
-    ctrl_area->IOPM_BASE_PA = (addr_t)V3_PAddr((void *)io_port_bitmap);
 
-    //PrintDebug("Setting up IO Map at 0x%x\n", io_port_bitmap);
+    /* Setup Guest Machine state */
 
-    FOREACH_IO_HOOK(vm_info->io_map, iter) {
-      ushort_t port = iter->port;
-      uchar_t * bitmap = (uchar_t *)io_port_bitmap;
+    core->vm_regs.rsp = 0x00;
+    core->rip = 0xfff0;
 
-      bitmap += (port / 8);
-      //      PrintDebug("Setting Bit for port 0x%x\n", port);
-      *bitmap |= 1 << (port % 8);
-    }
+    core->vm_regs.rdx = 0x00000f00;
 
 
-    //PrintDebugMemDump((uchar_t*)io_port_bitmap, PAGE_SIZE *2);
+    core->cpl = 0;
 
-    ctrl_area->instrs.IOIO_PROT = 1;
-  }
+    core->ctrl_regs.rflags = 0x00000002; // The reserved bit is always 1
+    core->ctrl_regs.cr0 = 0x60010010; // Set the WP flag so the memory hooks work in real-mode
+    core->ctrl_regs.efer |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
 
 
 
-  PrintDebug("Exiting on interrupts\n");
-  ctrl_area->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_MASKING = 1;
-  ctrl_area->instrs.INTR = 1;
 
 
-  if (vm_info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
-    PrintDebug("Creating initial shadow page table\n");
-    vm_info->direct_map_pt = (addr_t)create_passthrough_pde32_pts(vm_info);
-    vm_info->shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3 |= (vm_info->direct_map_pt & ~0xfff);
-    vm_info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0 = 0x0000000000000010LL;
-    PrintDebug("Created\n");
+    core->segments.cs.selector = 0xf000;
+    core->segments.cs.limit = 0xffff;
+    core->segments.cs.base = 0x0000000f0000LL;
 
-    guest_state->cr3 = vm_info->shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3;
+    // (raw attributes = 0xf3)
+    core->segments.cs.type = 0x3;
+    core->segments.cs.system = 0x1;
+    core->segments.cs.dpl = 0x3;
+    core->segments.cs.present = 1;
 
-    //PrintDebugPageTables((pde32_t*)(vm_info->shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3.e_reg.low));
 
-    ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr3 = 1;
-    ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr3 = 1;
 
+    struct v3_segment * segregs [] = {&(core->segments.ss), &(core->segments.ds), 
+                                     &(core->segments.es), &(core->segments.fs), 
+                                     &(core->segments.gs), NULL};
 
-    ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPG = 1;
-    ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPGA = 1;
+    for ( i = 0; segregs[i] != NULL; i++) {
+       struct v3_segment * seg = segregs[i];
+       
+       seg->selector = 0x0000;
+       //    seg->base = seg->selector << 4;
+       seg->base = 0x00000000;
+       seg->limit = ~0u;
 
-    ctrl_area->exceptions.pf = 1;
+       // (raw attributes = 0xf3)
+       seg->type = 0x3;
+       seg->system = 0x1;
+       seg->dpl = 0x3;
+       seg->present = 1;
+    }
 
-    /* JRL: This is a performance killer, and a simplistic solution */
-    /* We need to fix this */
-    ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
-    
+    core->segments.gdtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
+    core->segments.gdtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
+    core->segments.idtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
+    core->segments.idtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
 
+    core->segments.ldtr.selector = 0x0000;
+    core->segments.ldtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
+    core->segments.ldtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
+    core->segments.tr.selector = 0x0000;
+    core->segments.tr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
+    core->segments.tr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
 
-    guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
 
-    guest_state->cr0 |= 0x80000000;
+    core->dbg_regs.dr6 = 0x00000000ffff0ff0LL;
+    core->dbg_regs.dr7 = 0x0000000000000400LL;
 
-  } else if (vm_info->shdw_pg_mode == NESTED_PAGING) {
-    // Flush the TLB on entries/exits
-    ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
 
-    // Enable Nested Paging
-    ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE = 1;
+    ctrl_area->IOPM_BASE_PA = (addr_t)V3_PAddr(core->vm_info->io_map.arch_data);
+    ctrl_area->instrs.IOIO_PROT = 1;
+           
+    ctrl_area->MSRPM_BASE_PA = (addr_t)V3_PAddr(core->vm_info->msr_map.arch_data);
+    ctrl_area->instrs.MSR_PROT = 1;   
 
-    PrintDebug("NP_Enable at 0x%x\n", &(ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE));
 
-    // Set the Nested Page Table pointer
-    vm_info->direct_map_pt = ((addr_t)create_passthrough_pde32_pts(vm_info) & ~0xfff);
-    ctrl_area->N_CR3 = vm_info->direct_map_pt;
+    PrintDebug("Exiting on interrupts\n");
+    ctrl_area->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_MASKING = 1;
+    ctrl_area->instrs.INTR = 1;
 
-    //   ctrl_area->N_CR3 = Get_CR3();
-    // guest_state->cr3 |= (Get_CR3() & 0xfffff000);
 
-    guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
-  }
+    v3_hook_msr(core->vm_info, EFER_MSR, 
+               &v3_handle_efer_read,
+               &v3_handle_efer_write, 
+               core);
 
+    if (core->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
+       PrintDebug("Creating initial shadow page table\n");
+       
+       /* JRL: This is a performance killer, and a simplistic solution */
+       /* We need to fix this */
+       ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
+       ctrl_area->guest_ASID = 1;
+       
+       
+       if (v3_init_passthrough_pts(core) == -1) {
+           PrintError("Could not initialize passthrough page tables\n");
+           return ;
+       }
 
 
-}
+       core->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0 = 0x0000000000000010LL;
+       PrintDebug("Created\n");
+       
+       core->ctrl_regs.cr0 |= 0x80000000;
+       core->ctrl_regs.cr3 = core->direct_map_pt;
 
+       ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr0 = 1;
+       ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr0 = 1;
+       //ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr4 = 1;
+       ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr4 = 1;
+       ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr3 = 1;
+       ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr3 = 1;
 
-static int init_svm_guest(struct guest_info *info) {
-  PrintDebug("Allocating VMCB\n");
-  info->vmm_data = (void*)Allocate_VMCB();
 
 
-  //PrintDebug("Generating Guest nested page tables\n");
-  //  info->page_tables = NULL;
-  //info->page_tables = generate_guest_page_tables_64(&(info->mem_layout), &(info->mem_list));
-  //info->page_tables = generate_guest_page_tables(&(info->mem_layout), &(info->mem_list));
-  //  PrintDebugPageTables(info->page_tables);
+       ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPG = 1;
 
+       ctrl_area->exceptions.pf = 1;
 
-  PrintDebug("Initializing VMCB (addr=%x)\n", info->vmm_data);
-  Init_VMCB_BIOS((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data), info);
-  
+       guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
 
-  info->run_state = VM_STOPPED;
 
-  //  info->rip = 0;
 
-  info->vm_regs.rdi = 0;
-  info->vm_regs.rsi = 0;
-  info->vm_regs.rbp = 0;
-  info->vm_regs.rsp = 0;
-  info->vm_regs.rbx = 0;
-  info->vm_regs.rdx = 0;
-  info->vm_regs.rcx = 0;
-  info->vm_regs.rax = 0;
-  
-  return 0;
-}
+    } else if (core->shdw_pg_mode == NESTED_PAGING) {
+       // Flush the TLB on entries/exits
+       ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
+       ctrl_area->guest_ASID = 1;
 
+       // Enable Nested Paging
+       ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE = 1;
 
+       PrintDebug("NP_Enable at 0x%p\n", (void *)&(ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE));
 
-// can we start a kernel thread here...
-static int start_svm_guest(struct guest_info *info) {
-  vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
-  vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
-  uint_t num_exits = 0;
+       // Set the Nested Page Table pointer
+       if (v3_init_passthrough_pts(core) == -1) {
+           PrintError("Could not initialize Nested page tables\n");
+           return ;
+       }
 
+       ctrl_area->N_CR3 = core->direct_map_pt;
 
+       guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
+    }
+    
+    /* tell the guest that we don't support SVM */
+    v3_hook_msr(core->vm_info, SVM_VM_CR_MSR, 
+       &v3_handle_vm_cr_read,
+       &v3_handle_vm_cr_write, 
+       core);
+}
 
-  PrintDebug("Launching SVM VM (vmcb=%x)\n", info->vmm_data);
-  //PrintDebugVMCB((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
 
-  info->run_state = VM_RUNNING;
+int v3_init_svm_vmcb(struct guest_info * core, v3_vm_class_t vm_class) {
 
-  while (1) {
-    ullong_t tmp_tsc;
+    PrintDebug("Allocating VMCB\n");
+    core->vmm_data = (void *)Allocate_VMCB();
+    
+    if (core->vmm_data == NULL) {
+       PrintError("Could not allocate VMCB, Exiting...\n");
+       return -1;
+    }
 
+    if (vm_class == V3_PC_VM) {
+       PrintDebug("Initializing VMCB (addr=%p)\n", (void *)core->vmm_data);
+       Init_VMCB_BIOS((vmcb_t*)(core->vmm_data), core);
+    } else {
+       PrintError("Invalid VM class\n");
+       return -1;
+    }
 
-    v3_enable_ints();
-    v3_clgi();
+    return 0;
+}
 
-    //    PrintDebug("SVM Entry to rip=%x...\n", info->rip);
 
-    rdtscll(info->time_state.cached_host_tsc);
-    guest_ctrl->TSC_OFFSET = info->time_state.guest_tsc - info->time_state.cached_host_tsc;
+int v3_deinit_svm_vmcb(struct guest_info * core) {
+    V3_FreePages(V3_PAddr(core->vmm_data), 1);
+    return 0;
+}
 
-    v3_svm_launch((vmcb_t*)V3_PAddr(info->vmm_data), &(info->vm_regs));
 
-    rdtscll(tmp_tsc);
-    //PrintDebug("SVM Returned\n");
+static int update_irq_exit_state(struct guest_info * info) {
+    vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
 
+    // Fix for QEMU bug using EVENTINJ as an internal cache
+    guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.valid = 0;
 
-    v3_update_time(info, tmp_tsc - info->time_state.cached_host_tsc);
-    num_exits++;
+    if ((info->intr_core_state.irq_pending == 1) && (guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ == 0)) {
+       
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+       PrintDebug("INTAK cycle completed for irq %d\n", info->intr_core_state.irq_vector);
+#endif
 
-    v3_stgi();
+       info->intr_core_state.irq_started = 1;
+       info->intr_core_state.irq_pending = 0;
 
-    if ((num_exits % 25) == 0) {
-      PrintDebug("SVM Exit number %d\n", num_exits);
+       v3_injecting_intr(info, info->intr_core_state.irq_vector, V3_EXTERNAL_IRQ);
     }
 
-     
-    if (v3_handle_svm_exit(info) != 0) {
-
-      addr_t host_addr;
-      addr_t linear_addr = 0;
+    if ((info->intr_core_state.irq_started == 1) && (guest_ctrl->exit_int_info.valid == 0)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+       PrintDebug("Interrupt %d taken by guest\n", info->intr_core_state.irq_vector);
+#endif
 
-      info->run_state = VM_ERROR;
+       // Interrupt was taken fully vectored
+       info->intr_core_state.irq_started = 0;
 
-      PrintDebug("SVM ERROR!!\n"); 
-      
-      PrintDebug("RIP: %x\n", guest_state->rip);
+    } else if ((info->intr_core_state.irq_started == 1) && (guest_ctrl->exit_int_info.valid == 1)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+       PrintDebug("EXIT INT INFO is set (vec=%d)\n", guest_ctrl->exit_int_info.vector);
+#endif
+    }
 
+    return 0;
+}
 
-      linear_addr = get_addr_linear(info, guest_state->rip, &(info->segments.cs));
 
+static int update_irq_entry_state(struct guest_info * info) {
+    vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
 
-      PrintDebug("RIP Linear: %x\n", linear_addr);
-      v3_print_segments(info);
-      v3_print_ctrl_regs(info);
-      v3_print_GPRs(info);
-      
-      if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
-       guest_pa_to_host_pa(info, linear_addr, &host_addr);
-      } else if (info->mem_mode == VIRTUAL_MEM) {
-       guest_va_to_host_pa(info, linear_addr, &host_addr);
-      }
 
+    if (info->intr_core_state.irq_pending == 0) {
+       guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ = 0;
+       guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_VECTOR = 0;
+    }
+    
+    if (v3_excp_pending(info)) {
+       uint_t excp = v3_get_excp_number(info);
+       
+       guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.type = SVM_INJECTION_EXCEPTION;
+       
+       if (info->excp_state.excp_error_code_valid) {
+           guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.error_code = info->excp_state.excp_error_code;
+           guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.ev = 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+           PrintDebug("Injecting exception %d with error code %x\n", excp, guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.error_code);
+#endif
+       }
+       
+       guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.vector = excp;
+       
+       guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.valid = 1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+       PrintDebug("<%d> Injecting Exception %d (CR2=%p) (EIP=%p)\n", 
+                  (int)info->num_exits, 
+                  guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.vector, 
+                  (void *)(addr_t)info->ctrl_regs.cr2,
+                  (void *)(addr_t)info->rip);
+#endif
 
-      PrintDebug("Host Address of rip = 0x%x\n", host_addr);
+       v3_injecting_excp(info, excp);
+    } else if (info->intr_core_state.irq_started == 1) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+       PrintDebug("IRQ pending from previous injection\n");
+#endif
+       guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ = 1;
+       guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_VECTOR = info->intr_core_state.irq_vector;
+       guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IGN_TPR = 1;
+       guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_PRIO = 0xf;
 
-      PrintDebug("Instr (15 bytes) at %x:\n", host_addr);
-      PrintTraceMemDump((uchar_t *)host_addr, 15);
+    } else {
+       switch (v3_intr_pending(info)) {
+           case V3_EXTERNAL_IRQ: {
+               uint32_t irq = v3_get_intr(info);
+
+               guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ = 1;
+               guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_VECTOR = irq;
+               guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IGN_TPR = 1;
+               guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_PRIO = 0xf;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+               PrintDebug("Injecting Interrupt %d (EIP=%p)\n", 
+                          guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_VECTOR, 
+                          (void *)(addr_t)info->rip);
+#endif
 
-      break;
+               info->intr_core_state.irq_pending = 1;
+               info->intr_core_state.irq_vector = irq;
+               
+               break;
+           }
+           case V3_NMI:
+               guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.type = SVM_INJECTION_NMI;
+               break;
+           case V3_SOFTWARE_INTR:
+               guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.type = SVM_INJECTION_SOFT_INTR;
+               break;
+           case V3_VIRTUAL_IRQ:
+               guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.type = SVM_INJECTION_IRQ;
+               break;
+
+           case V3_INVALID_INTR:
+           default:
+               break;
+       }
+       
     }
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
 
+    return 0;
+}
 
 
+/* 
+ * CAUTION and DANGER!!! 
+ * 
+ * The VMCB CANNOT(!!) be accessed outside of the clgi/stgi calls inside this function
+ * When exectuing a symbiotic call, the VMCB WILL be overwritten, so any dependencies 
+ * on its contents will cause things to break. The contents at the time of the exit WILL 
+ * change before the exit handler is executed.
+ */
+int v3_svm_enter(struct guest_info * info) {
+    vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
+    vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data)); 
+    addr_t exit_code = 0, exit_info1 = 0, exit_info2 = 0;
 
+    // Conditionally yield the CPU if the timeslice has expired
+    v3_yield_cond(info);
 
-/* Checks machine SVM capability */
-/* Implemented from: AMD Arch Manual 3, sect 15.4 */ 
-int v3_is_svm_capable() {
+    // Perform any additional yielding needed for time adjustment
+    v3_adjust_time(info);
 
-#if 1
-  // Dinda
-  uint_t vm_cr_low = 0, vm_cr_high = 0;
-  addr_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
+    // Update timer devices prior to entering VM.
+    v3_update_timers(info);
 
-  v3_cpuid(CPUID_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-  
-  PrintDebug("CPUID_FEATURE_IDS_ecx=0x%x\n", ecx);
+    // disable global interrupts for vm state transition
+    v3_clgi();
 
-  if ((ecx & CPUID_FEATURE_IDS_ecx_svm_avail) == 0) {
-    PrintDebug("SVM Not Available\n");
-    return 0;
-  }  else {
-    v3_get_msr(SVM_VM_CR_MSR, &vm_cr_high, &vm_cr_low);
-    
-    PrintDebug("SVM_VM_CR_MSR = 0x%x 0x%x\n", vm_cr_high, vm_cr_low);
+    // Synchronize the guest state to the VMCB
+    guest_state->cr0 = info->ctrl_regs.cr0;
+    guest_state->cr2 = info->ctrl_regs.cr2;
+    guest_state->cr3 = info->ctrl_regs.cr3;
+    guest_state->cr4 = info->ctrl_regs.cr4;
+    guest_state->dr6 = info->dbg_regs.dr6;
+    guest_state->dr7 = info->dbg_regs.dr7;
+    guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_TPR = info->ctrl_regs.cr8 & 0xff;
+    guest_state->rflags = info->ctrl_regs.rflags;
+    guest_state->efer = info->ctrl_regs.efer;
     
-    if ((vm_cr_low & SVM_VM_CR_MSR_svmdis) == 1) {
-      PrintDebug("SVM is available but is disabled.\n");
+    guest_state->cpl = info->cpl;
 
-      v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-      
-      PrintDebug("CPUID_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%x\n", edx);
-      
-      if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_svml) == 0) {
-       PrintDebug("SVM BIOS Disabled, not unlockable\n");
-      } else {
-       PrintDebug("SVM is locked with a key\n");
-      }
-      return 0;
+    v3_set_vmcb_segments((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data), &(info->segments));
 
-    } else {
-      PrintDebug("SVM is available and  enabled.\n");
+    guest_state->rax = info->vm_regs.rax;
+    guest_state->rip = info->rip;
+    guest_state->rsp = info->vm_regs.rsp;
 
-      v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-      
-      PrintDebug("CPUID_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%x\n", edx);
-
-      if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_np) == 0) {
-       PrintDebug("SVM Nested Paging not supported\n");
-      } else {
-       PrintDebug("SVM Nested Paging supported\n");
-      }
-      
-      return 1;
-      
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYMCALL
+    if (info->sym_core_state.symcall_state.sym_call_active == 0) {
+       update_irq_entry_state(info);
     }
-  }
-
-#else
-  uint_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
-  addr_t vm_cr_low = 0, vm_cr_high = 0;
+#else 
+    update_irq_entry_state(info);
+#endif
 
-  v3_cpuid(CPUID_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 
-  if ((ecx & CPUID_FEATURE_IDS_ecx_svm_avail) == 0) {
-    PrintDebug("SVM Not Available\n");
-    return 0;
-  } 
+    /* ** */
 
-  v3_get_msr(SVM_VM_CR_MSR, &vm_cr_high, &vm_cr_low);
+    /*
+      PrintDebug("SVM Entry to CS=%p  rip=%p...\n", 
+      (void *)(addr_t)info->segments.cs.base, 
+      (void *)(addr_t)info->rip);
+    */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYMCALL
+    if (info->sym_core_state.symcall_state.sym_call_active == 1) {
+       if (guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ == 1) {
+           V3_Print("!!! Injecting Interrupt during Sym call !!!\n");
+       }
+    }
+#endif
 
-  PrintDebug("SVM_VM_CR_MSR = 0x%x 0x%x\n", vm_cr_high, vm_cr_low);
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_HIDE_VM_COST
+    v3_restart_time(info);
+#endif
+    guest_ctrl->TSC_OFFSET = v3_tsc_host_offset(&info->time_state);
 
+    //V3_Print("Calling v3_svm_launch\n");
 
-  // this part is clearly wrong, since the np bit is in 
-  // edx, not ecx
-  if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_np) == 1) {
-    PrintDebug("Nested Paging not supported\n");
-  } else {
-    PrintDebug("Nested Paging supported\n");
-  }
+    v3_svm_launch((vmcb_t *)V3_PAddr(info->vmm_data), &(info->vm_regs), (vmcb_t *)host_vmcbs[info->host_cpu_id]);
 
-  if ((vm_cr_low & SVM_VM_CR_MSR_svmdis) == 0) {
-    PrintDebug("SVM is disabled.\n");
-    return 1;
-  }
+    //V3_Print("SVM Returned: Exit Code: %x, guest_rip=%lx\n", (uint32_t)(guest_ctrl->exit_code), (unsigned long)guest_state->rip);
 
-  v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+    v3_last_exit = (uint32_t)(guest_ctrl->exit_code);
 
-  if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_svml) == 0) {
-    PrintDebug("SVM BIOS Disabled, not unlockable\n");
-  } else {
-    PrintDebug("SVM is locked with a key\n");
-  }
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_HIDE_VM_COST
+    v3_pause_time(info);
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_HIDE_EXIT_COST
+    v3_offset_time(info, -CONFIG_TIME_EXIT_COST_ADJUST);
+#endif
+#endif
 
-  return 0;
+    //PrintDebug("SVM Returned\n");
+    
+    info->num_exits++;
+
+    // Save Guest state from VMCB
+    info->rip = guest_state->rip;
+    info->vm_regs.rsp = guest_state->rsp;
+    info->vm_regs.rax = guest_state->rax;
+
+    info->cpl = guest_state->cpl;
+
+    info->ctrl_regs.cr0 = guest_state->cr0;
+    info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = guest_state->cr2;
+    info->ctrl_regs.cr3 = guest_state->cr3;
+    info->ctrl_regs.cr4 = guest_state->cr4;
+    info->dbg_regs.dr6 = guest_state->dr6;
+    info->dbg_regs.dr7 = guest_state->dr7;
+    info->ctrl_regs.cr8 = guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_TPR;
+    info->ctrl_regs.rflags = guest_state->rflags;
+    info->ctrl_regs.efer = guest_state->efer;
+    
+    v3_get_vmcb_segments((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data), &(info->segments));
+    info->cpu_mode = v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info);
+    info->mem_mode = v3_get_vm_mem_mode(info);
+    /* ** */
 
-#endif
 
-}
+    // save exit info here
+    exit_code = guest_ctrl->exit_code;
+    exit_info1 = guest_ctrl->exit_info1;
+    exit_info2 = guest_ctrl->exit_info2;
 
-static int has_svm_nested_paging() {
-  addr_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
 
-  v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-      
-  //PrintDebug("CPUID_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%x\n", edx);
-  
-  if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_np) == 0) {
-    PrintDebug("SVM Nested Paging not supported\n");
-    return 0;
-  } else {
-    PrintDebug("SVM Nested Paging supported\n");
-    return 1;
-  }
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYMCALL
+    if (info->sym_core_state.symcall_state.sym_call_active == 0) {
+       update_irq_exit_state(info);
+    }
+#else
+    update_irq_exit_state(info);
+#endif
 
-}
 
+    // reenable global interrupts after vm exit
+    v3_stgi();
 
+    // Conditionally yield the CPU if the timeslice has expired
+    v3_yield_cond(info);
 
-void v3_init_SVM(struct v3_ctrl_ops * vmm_ops) {
-  reg_ex_t msr;
-  void * host_state;
 
 
-  // Enable SVM on the CPU
-  v3_get_msr(EFER_MSR, &(msr.e_reg.high), &(msr.e_reg.low));
-  msr.e_reg.low |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
-  v3_set_msr(EFER_MSR, 0, msr.e_reg.low);
-  
-  PrintDebug("SVM Enabled\n");
+    if (v3_handle_svm_exit(info, exit_code, exit_info1, exit_info2) != 0) {
+       PrintError("Error in SVM exit handler\n");
+       return -1;
+    }
 
 
-  // Setup the host state save area
-  host_state = V3_AllocPages(4);
-  
+    return 0;
+}
 
-  /* 64-BIT-ISSUE */
-  //  msr.e_reg.high = 0;
-  //msr.e_reg.low = (uint_t)host_state;
-  msr.r_reg = (addr_t)host_state;
 
-  PrintDebug("Host State being saved at %x\n", (addr_t)host_state);
-  v3_set_msr(SVM_VM_HSAVE_PA_MSR, msr.e_reg.high, msr.e_reg.low);
+int v3_start_svm_guest(struct guest_info * info) {
+    //    vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
+    //  vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
 
+    PrintDebug("Starting SVM core %u\n", info->cpu_id);
 
+    if (info->cpu_id == 0) {
+       info->core_run_state = CORE_RUNNING;
+       info->vm_info->run_state = VM_RUNNING;
+    } else  { 
+       PrintDebug("SVM core %u: Waiting for core initialization\n", info->cpu_id);
 
-  // Setup the SVM specific vmm operations
-  vmm_ops->init_guest = &init_svm_guest;
-  vmm_ops->start_guest = &start_svm_guest;
-  vmm_ops->has_nested_paging = &has_svm_nested_paging;
+       while (info->core_run_state == CORE_STOPPED) {
+           v3_yield(info);
+           //PrintDebug("SVM core %u: still waiting for INIT\n",info->cpu_id);
+       }
 
-  return;
-}
+       PrintDebug("SVM core %u initialized\n", info->cpu_id);
+    } 
 
+    PrintDebug("SVM core %u: I am starting at CS=0x%x (base=0x%p, limit=0x%x),  RIP=0x%p\n", 
+              info->cpu_id, info->segments.cs.selector, (void *)(info->segments.cs.base), 
+              info->segments.cs.limit, (void *)(info->rip));
 
 
 
+    PrintDebug("SVM core %u: Launching SVM VM (vmcb=%p)\n", info->cpu_id, (void *)info->vmm_data);
+    //PrintDebugVMCB((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
+    
+    v3_start_time(info);
+
+    while (1) {
+
+       if (info->vm_info->run_state == VM_STOPPED) {
+           info->core_run_state = CORE_STOPPED;
+           break;
+       }
+       
+       if (v3_svm_enter(info) == -1) {
+           vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
+           addr_t host_addr;
+           addr_t linear_addr = 0;
+           
+           info->vm_info->run_state = VM_ERROR;
+           
+           V3_Print("SVM core %u: SVM ERROR!!\n", info->cpu_id); 
+           
+           v3_print_guest_state(info);
+           
+           V3_Print("SVM core %u: SVM Exit Code: %p\n", info->cpu_id, (void *)(addr_t)guest_ctrl->exit_code); 
+           
+           V3_Print("SVM core %u: exit_info1 low = 0x%.8x\n", info->cpu_id, *(uint_t*)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info1));
+           V3_Print("SVM core %u: exit_info1 high = 0x%.8x\n", info->cpu_id, *(uint_t *)(((uchar_t *)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info1)) + 4));
+           
+           V3_Print("SVM core %u: exit_info2 low = 0x%.8x\n", info->cpu_id, *(uint_t*)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info2));
+           V3_Print("SVM core %u: exit_info2 high = 0x%.8x\n", info->cpu_id, *(uint_t *)(((uchar_t *)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info2)) + 4));
+           
+           linear_addr = get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs));
+           
+           if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
+               v3_gpa_to_hva(info, linear_addr, &host_addr);
+           } else if (info->mem_mode == VIRTUAL_MEM) {
+               v3_gva_to_hva(info, linear_addr, &host_addr);
+           }
+           
+           V3_Print("SVM core %u: Host Address of rip = 0x%p\n", info->cpu_id, (void *)host_addr);
+           
+           V3_Print("SVM core %u: Instr (15 bytes) at %p:\n", info->cpu_id, (void *)host_addr);
+           v3_dump_mem((uint8_t *)host_addr, 15);
+           
+           v3_print_stack(info);
+
+           break;
+       }
+
+
+       if (info->vm_info->run_state == VM_STOPPED) {
+           info->core_run_state = CORE_STOPPED;
+           break;
+       }
+
+       
+/*
+       if ((info->num_exits % 5000) == 0) {
+           V3_Print("SVM Exit number %d\n", (uint32_t)info->num_exits);
+       }
+*/
+       
+    }
 
+    // Need to take down the other cores on error... 
 
+    return 0;
+}
 
 
 
 
 
+/* Checks machine SVM capability */
+/* Implemented from: AMD Arch Manual 3, sect 15.4 */ 
+int v3_is_svm_capable() {
+    uint_t vm_cr_low = 0, vm_cr_high = 0;
+    uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
 
+    v3_cpuid(CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+  
+    PrintDebug("CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_IDS_ecx=0x%x\n", ecx);
 
+    if ((ecx & CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_IDS_ecx_svm_avail) == 0) {
+      V3_Print("SVM Not Available\n");
+      return 0;
+    }  else {
+       v3_get_msr(SVM_VM_CR_MSR, &vm_cr_high, &vm_cr_low);
+       
+       PrintDebug("SVM_VM_CR_MSR = 0x%x 0x%x\n", vm_cr_high, vm_cr_low);
+       
+       if ((vm_cr_low & SVM_VM_CR_MSR_svmdis) == 1) {
+           V3_Print("SVM is available but is disabled.\n");
+           
+           v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+           
+           PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%x\n", edx);
+           
+           if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_svml) == 0) {
+               V3_Print("SVM BIOS Disabled, not unlockable\n");
+           } else {
+               V3_Print("SVM is locked with a key\n");
+           }
+           return 0;
+
+       } else {
+           V3_Print("SVM is available and  enabled.\n");
+
+           v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+           PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_eax=0x%x\n", eax);
+           PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_ebx=0x%x\n", ebx);
+           PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_ecx=0x%x\n", ecx);
+           PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%x\n", edx);
+
+           return 1;
+       }
+    }
+}
 
+static int has_svm_nested_paging() {
+    uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
 
+    v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 
+    //PrintDebug("CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%x\n", edx);
 
+    if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_np) == 0) {
+       V3_Print("SVM Nested Paging not supported\n");
+       return 0;
+    } else {
+       V3_Print("SVM Nested Paging supported\n");
+       return 1;
+    }
+}
 
 
+void v3_init_svm_cpu(int cpu_id) {
+    reg_ex_t msr;
+    extern v3_cpu_arch_t v3_cpu_types[];
 
+    // Enable SVM on the CPU
+    v3_get_msr(EFER_MSR, &(msr.e_reg.high), &(msr.e_reg.low));
+    msr.e_reg.low |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
+    v3_set_msr(EFER_MSR, 0, msr.e_reg.low);
 
+    V3_Print("SVM Enabled\n");
 
+    // Setup the host state save area
+    host_vmcbs[cpu_id] = (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(4);
 
+    /* 64-BIT-ISSUE */
+    //  msr.e_reg.high = 0;
+    //msr.e_reg.low = (uint_t)host_vmcb;
+    msr.r_reg = host_vmcbs[cpu_id];
 
+    PrintDebug("Host State being saved at %p\n", (void *)host_vmcbs[cpu_id]);
+    v3_set_msr(SVM_VM_HSAVE_PA_MSR, msr.e_reg.high, msr.e_reg.low);
 
 
+    if (has_svm_nested_paging() == 1) {
+       v3_cpu_types[cpu_id] = V3_SVM_REV3_CPU;
+    } else {
+       v3_cpu_types[cpu_id] = V3_SVM_CPU;
+    }
+}
 
 
 
+void v3_deinit_svm_cpu(int cpu_id) {
+    reg_ex_t msr;
+    extern v3_cpu_arch_t v3_cpu_types[];
 
+    // reset SVM_VM_HSAVE_PA_MSR
+    // Does setting it to NULL disable??
+    msr.r_reg = 0;
+    v3_set_msr(SVM_VM_HSAVE_PA_MSR, msr.e_reg.high, msr.e_reg.low);
 
+    // Disable SVM?
+    v3_get_msr(EFER_MSR, &(msr.e_reg.high), &(msr.e_reg.low));
+    msr.e_reg.low &= ~EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
+    v3_set_msr(EFER_MSR, 0, msr.e_reg.low);
 
+    v3_cpu_types[cpu_id] = V3_INVALID_CPU;
 
+    V3_FreePages((void *)host_vmcbs[cpu_id], 4);
 
+    V3_Print("Host CPU %d host area freed, and SVM disabled\n", cpu_id);
+    return;
+}
 
 
 
@@ -566,126 +823,95 @@ void v3_init_SVM(struct v3_ctrl_ops * vmm_ops) {
 
 
 
-/*static void Init_VMCB(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct guest_info vm_info) {
-  vmcb_ctrl_t * ctrl_area = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA(vmcb);
-  vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA(vmcb);
-  uint_t i;
 
 
-  guest_state->rsp = vm_info.vm_regs.rsp;
-  guest_state->rip = vm_info.rip;
 
 
-  //ctrl_area->instrs.instrs.CR0 = 1;
-  ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr0 = 1;
-  ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr0 = 1;
 
-  guest_state->efer |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
-  guest_state->rflags = 0x00000002; // The reserved bit is always 1
-  ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMRUN = 1;
-  // guest_state->cr0 = 0x00000001;    // PE 
-  ctrl_area->guest_ASID = 1;
 
 
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.de = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.df = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.pf = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.ts = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.ss = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.ac = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.mc = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.gp = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.ud = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.np = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.of = 1;
-  ctrl_area->exceptions.nmi = 1;
 
-  guest_state->cs.selector = 0x0000;
-  guest_state->cs.limit=~0u;
-  guest_state->cs.base = guest_state->cs.selector<<4;
-  guest_state->cs.attrib.raw = 0xf3;
 
-  
-  struct vmcb_selector *segregs [] = {&(guest_state->ss), &(guest_state->ds), &(guest_state->es), &(guest_state->fs), &(guest_state->gs), NULL};
-  for ( i = 0; segregs[i] != NULL; i++) {
-    struct vmcb_selector * seg = segregs[i];
-    
-    seg->selector = 0x0000;
-    seg->base = seg->selector << 4;
-    seg->attrib.raw = 0xf3;
-    seg->limit = ~0u;
-  }
-  
-  if (vm_info.io_map.num_ports > 0) {
-    struct vmm_io_hook * iter;
-    addr_t io_port_bitmap;
-    
-    io_port_bitmap = (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(3);
-    memset((uchar_t*)io_port_bitmap, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 3);
-    
-    ctrl_area->IOPM_BASE_PA = io_port_bitmap;
 
-    //PrintDebug("Setting up IO Map at 0x%x\n", io_port_bitmap);
 
-    FOREACH_IO_HOOK(vm_info.io_map, iter) {
-      ushort_t port = iter->port;
-      uchar_t * bitmap = (uchar_t *)io_port_bitmap;
 
-      bitmap += (port / 8);
-      PrintDebug("Setting Bit in block %x\n", bitmap);
-      *bitmap |= 1 << (port % 8);
-    }
 
 
-    //PrintDebugMemDump((uchar_t*)io_port_bitmap, PAGE_SIZE *2);
 
-    ctrl_area->instrs.IOIO_PROT = 1;
-  }
 
-  ctrl_area->instrs.INTR = 1;
 
 
 
-  if (vm_info.page_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
-    PrintDebug("Creating initial shadow page table\n");
-    vm_info.shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3 |= ((addr_t)create_passthrough_pde32_pts(&vm_info) & ~0xfff);
-    PrintDebug("Created\n");
 
-    guest_state->cr3 = vm_info.shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3;
 
-    ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr3 = 1;
-    ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr3 = 1;
 
 
-    ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPG = 1;
-    ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPGA = 1;
 
-    guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
 
-    guest_state->cr0 |= 0x80000000;
-  } else if (vm_info.page_mode == NESTED_PAGING) {
-    // Flush the TLB on entries/exits
-    //ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
 
-    // Enable Nested Paging
-    //ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE = 1;
 
-    //PrintDebug("NP_Enable at 0x%x\n", &(ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE));
 
-        // Set the Nested Page Table pointer
-    //    ctrl_area->N_CR3 = ((addr_t)vm_info.page_tables);
-    // ctrl_area->N_CR3 = (addr_t)(vm_info.page_tables);
 
-    //   ctrl_area->N_CR3 = Get_CR3();
-    // guest_state->cr3 |= (Get_CR3() & 0xfffff000);
 
-    //    guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
-  }
 
 
+#if 0
+/* 
+ * Test VMSAVE/VMLOAD Latency 
+ */
+#define vmsave ".byte 0x0F,0x01,0xDB ; "
+#define vmload ".byte 0x0F,0x01,0xDA ; "
+{
+    uint32_t start_lo, start_hi;
+    uint32_t end_lo, end_hi;
+    uint64_t start, end;
+    
+    __asm__ __volatile__ (
+                         "rdtsc ; "
+                         "movl %%eax, %%esi ; "
+                         "movl %%edx, %%edi ; "
+                         "movq  %%rcx, %%rax ; "
+                         vmsave
+                         "rdtsc ; "
+                         : "=D"(start_hi), "=S"(start_lo), "=a"(end_lo),"=d"(end_hi)
+                         : "c"(host_vmcb[cpu_id]), "0"(0), "1"(0), "2"(0), "3"(0)
+                         );
+    
+    start = start_hi;
+    start <<= 32;
+    start += start_lo;
+    
+    end = end_hi;
+    end <<= 32;
+    end += end_lo;
+    
+    PrintDebug("VMSave Cycle Latency: %d\n", (uint32_t)(end - start));
+    
+    __asm__ __volatile__ (
+                         "rdtsc ; "
+                         "movl %%eax, %%esi ; "
+                         "movl %%edx, %%edi ; "
+                         "movq  %%rcx, %%rax ; "
+                         vmload
+                         "rdtsc ; "
+                         : "=D"(start_hi), "=S"(start_lo), "=a"(end_lo),"=d"(end_hi)
+                             : "c"(host_vmcb[cpu_id]), "0"(0), "1"(0), "2"(0), "3"(0)
+                             );
+       
+       start = start_hi;
+       start <<= 32;
+       start += start_lo;
+
+       end = end_hi;
+       end <<= 32;
+       end += end_lo;
+
+
+       PrintDebug("VMLoad Cycle Latency: %d\n", (uint32_t)(end - start));
+    }
+    /* End Latency Test */
 
-}
-*/
+#endif