* Copyright (c) 2008, The V3VEE Project <http://www.v3vee.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
- * Author: Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
+ * Authors: Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
+ * Peter Dinda <pdinda@northwestern.edu> (SMP)
*
* This is free software. You are permitted to use,
* redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE".
#include <palacios/vmm_types.h>
+
+
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_APIC
#undef PrintDebug
#define PrintDebug(fmt, args...)
-#endif
+#else
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_APIC
static char * shorthand_str[] = {
"(no shorthand)",
"(self)",
"(Start Up)",
"(ExtInt)",
};
+
#endif
typedef enum { APIC_TMR_INT, APIC_THERM_INT, APIC_PERF_INT,
APIC_LINT0_INT, APIC_LINT1_INT, APIC_ERR_INT } apic_irq_type_t;
#define APIC_FIXED_DELIVERY 0x0
+#define APIC_LOWEST_DELIVERY 0x1
#define APIC_SMI_DELIVERY 0x2
+#define APIC_RES1_DELIVERY 0x3
#define APIC_NMI_DELIVERY 0x4
#define APIC_INIT_DELIVERY 0x5
+#define APIC_SIPI_DELIVERY 0x6
#define APIC_EXTINT_DELIVERY 0x7
+#define APIC_SHORTHAND_NONE 0x0
+#define APIC_SHORTHAND_SELF 0x1
+#define APIC_SHORTHAND_ALL 0x2
+#define APIC_SHORTHAND_ALL_BUT_ME 0x3
+
+#define APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL 0x0
+#define APIC_DEST_LOGICAL 0x1
+
#define BASE_ADDR_MSR 0x0000001B
#define DEFAULT_BASE_ADDR 0xfee00000
struct guest_info * core;
+ void * controller_handle;
+
struct v3_timer * timer;
uint32_t eoi;
- v3_lock_t lock;
+
};
struct apic_dev_state {
int num_apics;
-
+
struct apic_state apics[0];
} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
static int apic_read(struct guest_info * core, addr_t guest_addr, void * dst, uint_t length, void * priv_data);
static int apic_write(struct guest_info * core, addr_t guest_addr, void * src, uint_t length, void * priv_data);
+// No lcoking done
static void init_apic_state(struct apic_state * apic, uint32_t id) {
apic->base_addr = DEFAULT_BASE_ADDR;
apic->ext_apic_ctrl.val = 0x00000000;
apic->spec_eoi.val = 0x00000000;
- v3_lock_init(&(apic->lock));
+
}
+
static int read_apic_msr(struct guest_info * core, uint_t msr, v3_msr_t * dst, void * priv_data) {
struct apic_dev_state * apic_dev = (struct apic_dev_state *)priv_data;
struct apic_state * apic = &(apic_dev->apics[core->cpu_id]);
PrintDebug("apic %u: core %u: MSR read\n", apic->lapic_id.val, core->cpu_id);
- v3_lock(apic->lock);
+
dst->value = apic->base_addr;
- v3_unlock(apic->lock);
+
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
- v3_lock(apic->lock);
+
v3_delete_mem_region(core->vm_info, old_reg);
apic_read, apic_write, apic_dev) == -1) {
PrintError("apic %u: core %u: Could not hook new APIC Base address\n",
apic->lapic_id.val, core->cpu_id);
- v3_unlock(apic->lock);
+
return -1;
}
- v3_unlock(apic->lock);
+
return 0;
}
// irq_num is the bit offset into a 256 bit buffer...
+// return values
+// -1 = error
+// 0 = OK, no interrupt needed now
+// 1 = OK, interrupt needed now
static int activate_apic_irq(struct apic_state * apic, uint32_t irq_num) {
int major_offset = (irq_num & ~0x00000007) >> 3;
int minor_offset = irq_num & 0x00000007;
uint8_t flag = 0x1 << minor_offset;
-
- if (irq_num <= 15) {
+ if (irq_num <= 15 || irq_num>255) {
PrintError("apic %u: core %d: Attempting to raise an invalid interrupt: %d\n",
apic->lapic_id.val, apic->core->cpu_id, irq_num);
return -1;
if (*req_location & flag) {
PrintDebug("Interrupt %d coallescing\n", irq_num);
+ return 0;
}
if (*en_location & flag) {
*req_location |= flag;
+ return 1;
} else {
PrintDebug("apic %u: core %d: Interrupt not enabled... %.2x\n",
apic->lapic_id.val, apic->core->cpu_id,*en_location);
- return 0;
}
return 0;
static inline int should_deliver_cluster_ipi(struct guest_info * dst_core,
struct apic_state * dst_apic, uint8_t mda) {
- if ( ((mda & 0xf0) == (dst_apic->log_dst.dst_log_id & 0xf0)) && // (I am in the cluster and
- ((mda & 0x0f) & (dst_apic->log_dst.dst_log_id & 0x0f)) ) { // I am in the set)
+ if ( ((mda & 0xf0) == (dst_apic->log_dst.dst_log_id & 0xf0)) && /* (I am in the cluster and */
+ ((mda & 0x0f) & (dst_apic->log_dst.dst_log_id & 0x0f)) ) { /* I am in the set) */
PrintDebug("apic %u core %u: accepting clustered IRQ (mda 0x%x == log_dst 0x%x)\n",
dst_apic->lapic_id.val, dst_core->cpu_id, mda,
PrintDebug("apic %u core %u: accepting flat IRQ (mda 0x%x == log_dst 0x%x)\n",
dst_apic->lapic_id.val, dst_core->cpu_id, mda,
dst_apic->log_dst.dst_log_id);
- return 1;
+
+ return 1;
+
} else {
+
PrintDebug("apic %u core %u: rejecting flat IRQ (mda 0x%x != log_dst 0x%x)\n",
dst_apic->lapic_id.val, dst_core->cpu_id, mda,
dst_apic->log_dst.dst_log_id);
- return 0;
+ return 0;
}
}
if (dst_apic->dst_fmt.model == 0xf) {
if (mda == 0xff) {
- // always deliver broadcast
+ /* always deliver broadcast */
return 1;
}
return should_deliver_flat_ipi(dst_core, dst_apic, mda);
+
} else if (dst_apic->dst_fmt.model == 0x0) {
if (mda == 0xff) {
- // always deliver broadcast
+ /* always deliver broadcast */
return 1;
}
return should_deliver_cluster_ipi(dst_core, dst_apic, mda);
+
} else {
PrintError("apic %u core %u: invalid destination format register value 0x%x for logical mode delivery.\n",
dst_apic->lapic_id.val, dst_core->cpu_id, dst_apic->dst_fmt.model);
}
+// Only the src_apic pointer is used
static int deliver_ipi(struct apic_state * src_apic,
struct apic_state * dst_apic,
uint32_t vector, uint8_t del_mode) {
+
struct guest_info * dst_core = dst_apic->core;
+
switch (del_mode) {
- case 0: //fixed
- case 1: // lowest priority
+ case APIC_FIXED_DELIVERY:
+ case APIC_LOWEST_DELIVERY: {
+ // lowest priority -
+ // caller needs to have decided which apic to deliver to!
+
+ int do_xcall;
+
PrintDebug("delivering IRQ %d to core %u\n", vector, dst_core->cpu_id);
- activate_apic_irq(dst_apic, vector);
+ do_xcall = activate_apic_irq(dst_apic, vector);
+
+ if (do_xcall < 0) {
+ PrintError("Failed to activate apic irq!\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
- if (dst_apic != src_apic) {
+ if (do_xcall && (dst_apic != src_apic)) {
// Assume core # is same as logical processor for now
// TODO FIX THIS FIX THIS
// THERE SHOULD BE: guestapicid->virtualapicid map,
// cpu_id->logical processor map
// host maitains logical proc->phsysical proc
- PrintDebug(" non-local core, forcing it to exit\n");
+ PrintDebug(" non-local core with new interrupt, forcing it to exit now\n");
+#ifdef CONFIG_MULTITHREAD_OS
v3_interrupt_cpu(dst_core->vm_info, dst_core->cpu_id, 0);
+#else
+ V3_ASSERT(0);
+#endif
}
break;
- case 5: { //INIT
+ }
+ case APIC_INIT_DELIVERY: {
PrintDebug(" INIT delivery to core %u\n", dst_core->cpu_id);
// Sanity check
if (dst_apic->ipi_state != INIT_ST) {
- PrintError(" Warning: core %u is not in INIT state (mode = %d), ignored\n",
+ PrintError(" Warning: core %u is not in INIT state (mode = %d), ignored (assuming this is the deassert)\n",
dst_core->cpu_id, dst_apic->ipi_state);
// Only a warning, since INIT INIT SIPI is common
break;
break;
}
- case 6: { //SIPI
+ case APIC_SIPI_DELIVERY: {
// Sanity check
if (dst_apic->ipi_state != SIPI) {
// We transition the target core to SIPI state
dst_core->core_run_state = CORE_RUNNING; // note: locking should not be needed here
dst_apic->ipi_state = STARTED;
-
+
// As with INIT, we should not need to do anything else
-
+
PrintDebug(" SIPI delivery done\n");
-
+
break;
}
- case 2: // SMI
- case 3: // reserved
- case 4: // NMI
- case 7: // ExtInt
+ case APIC_SMI_DELIVERY:
+ case APIC_RES1_DELIVERY: // reserved
+ case APIC_NMI_DELIVERY:
+ case APIC_EXTINT_DELIVERY: // ExtInt
default:
PrintError("IPI %d delivery is unsupported\n", del_mode);
return -1;
}
-
+
return 0;
+
+}
+
+static struct apic_state * find_physical_apic(struct apic_dev_state *apic_dev, struct int_cmd_reg *icr)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (icr->dst >0 && icr->dst < apic_dev->num_apics) {
+ // see if it simply is the core id
+ if (apic_dev->apics[icr->dst].lapic_id.val == icr->dst) {
+ return &(apic_dev->apics[icr->dst]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i=0;i<apic_dev->num_apics;i++) {
+ if (apic_dev->apics[i].lapic_id.val == icr->dst) {
+ return &(apic_dev->apics[i]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
}
struct int_cmd_reg * icr) {
struct apic_state * dest_apic = NULL;
- PrintDebug("route_ipi: src_apic=%p, icr_data=%p\n",
- src_apic, (void *)(addr_t)icr->val);
-
-
- if ((icr->dst_mode == 0) && (icr->dst >= apic_dev->num_apics)) {
- PrintError("route_ipi: Attempted send to unregistered apic id=%u\n",
- icr->dst);
- return -1;
- }
- dest_apic = &(apic_dev->apics[icr->dst]);
-
-
- PrintDebug("route_ipi: IPI %s %u from apic %p to %s %s %u (icr=0x%llx)\n",
+ PrintDebug("apic: IPI %s %u from apic %p to %s %s %u (icr=0x%llx)\n",
deliverymode_str[icr->del_mode],
icr->vec,
src_apic,
icr->dst,
icr->val);
+
switch (icr->dst_shorthand) {
- case 0: // no shorthand
- if (icr->dst_mode == 0) {
- // physical delivery
+ case APIC_SHORTHAND_NONE: // no shorthand
+ if (icr->dst_mode == APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL) {
+
+ dest_apic=find_physical_apic(apic_dev,icr);
+
+ if (dest_apic==NULL) {
+ PrintError("apic: Attempted send to unregistered apic id=%u\n", icr->dst);
+ return -1;
+ }
if (deliver_ipi(src_apic, dest_apic,
icr->vec, icr->del_mode) == -1) {
- PrintError("Error: Could not deliver IPI\n");
+ PrintError("apic: Could not deliver IPI\n");
return -1;
}
- } else {
- // logical delivery
- int i;
- uint8_t mda = icr->dst;
-
- for (i = 0; i < apic_dev->num_apics; i++) {
- dest_apic = &(apic_dev->apics[i]);
- int del_flag = should_deliver_ipi(dest_apic->core, dest_apic, mda);
-
- if (del_flag == -1) {
- PrintError("Error checking delivery mode\n");
- return -1;
- } else if (del_flag == 1) {
- if (deliver_ipi(src_apic, dest_apic,
+
+ V3_Print("apic: done\n");
+
+
+ } else if (icr->dst_mode == APIC_DEST_LOGICAL) {
+
+ if (icr->del_mode!=APIC_LOWEST_DELIVERY ) {
+ // logical, but not lowest priority
+ // we immediately trigger
+ // fixed, smi, reserved, nmi, init, sipi, etc
+ int i;
+
+ uint8_t mda = icr->dst;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < apic_dev->num_apics; i++) {
+
+ dest_apic = &(apic_dev->apics[i]);
+
+ int del_flag = should_deliver_ipi(dest_apic->core, dest_apic, mda);
+
+ if (del_flag == -1) {
+ PrintError("apic: Error checking delivery mode\n");
+ return -1;
+ } else if (del_flag == 1) {
+ if (deliver_ipi(src_apic, dest_apic,
+ icr->vec, icr->del_mode) == -1) {
+ PrintError("apic: Error: Could not deliver IPI\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } else { //APIC_LOWEST_DELIVERY
+ // logical, lowest priority
+ int i;
+ struct apic_state * cur_best_apic = NULL;
+ uint8_t mda = icr->dst;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < apic_dev->num_apics; i++) {
+ int del_flag = 0;
+
+ dest_apic = &(apic_dev->apics[i]);
+
+ del_flag = should_deliver_ipi(dest_apic->core, dest_apic, mda);
+
+ if (del_flag == -1) {
+ PrintError("apic: Error checking delivery mode\n");
+
+ return -1;
+ } else if (del_flag == 1) {
+ // update priority for lowest priority scan
+ if (!cur_best_apic) {
+ cur_best_apic = dest_apic;
+ } else if (dest_apic->task_prio.val < cur_best_apic->task_prio.val) {
+ cur_best_apic = dest_apic;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // now we will deliver to the best one if it exists
+ if (!cur_best_apic) {
+ PrintDebug("apic: lowest priority deliver, but no destinations!\n");
+ } else {
+ if (deliver_ipi(src_apic, cur_best_apic,
icr->vec, icr->del_mode) == -1) {
- PrintError("Error: Could not deliver IPI\n");
+ PrintError("apic: Error: Could not deliver IPI\n");
return -1;
}
+ //V3_Print("apic: logical, lowest priority delivery to apic %u\n",cur_best_apic->lapic_id.val);
}
}
}
-
+
break;
- case 1: // self
+ case APIC_SHORTHAND_SELF: // self
- if (src_apic == NULL) {
- PrintError("Sending IPI to self from generic IPI sender\n");
+ if (src_apic == NULL) { /* this is not an apic, but it's trying to send to itself??? */
+ PrintError("apic: Sending IPI to self from generic IPI sender\n");
break;
}
- if (icr->dst_mode == 0) {
+
+
+ if (icr->dst_mode == APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL) { /* physical delivery */
if (deliver_ipi(src_apic, src_apic, icr->vec, icr->del_mode) == -1) {
- PrintError("Could not deliver IPI\n");
+ PrintError("apic: Could not deliver IPI to self (physical)\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else if (icr->dst_mode == APIC_DEST_LOGICAL) { /* logical delivery */
+ PrintError("apic: use of logical delivery in self (untested)\n");
+ if (deliver_ipi(src_apic, src_apic, icr->vec, icr->del_mode) == -1) {
+ PrintError("apic: Could not deliver IPI to self (logical)\n");
return -1;
}
- } else {
- // logical delivery
- PrintError("use of logical delivery in self is not yet supported.\n");
- return -1;
}
+
break;
- case 2:
- case 3: { // all and all-but-me
- // assuming that logical verus physical doesn't matter
- // although it is odd that both are used
+ case APIC_SHORTHAND_ALL:
+ case APIC_SHORTHAND_ALL_BUT_ME: { /* all and all-but-me */
+ /* assuming that logical verus physical doesn't matter
+ although it is odd that both are used */
int i;
for (i = 0; i < apic_dev->num_apics; i++) {
dest_apic = &(apic_dev->apics[i]);
-
- if ((dest_apic != src_apic) || (icr->dst_shorthand == 2)) {
+
+ if ((dest_apic != src_apic) || (icr->dst_shorthand == APIC_SHORTHAND_ALL)) {
if (deliver_ipi(src_apic, dest_apic, icr->vec, icr->del_mode) == -1) {
- PrintError("Error: Could not deliver IPI\n");
+ PrintError("apic: Error: Could not deliver IPI\n");
return -1;
}
}
- }
+ }
break;
}
default:
- PrintError("Error routing IPI, invalid Mode (%d)\n", icr->dst_shorthand);
+ PrintError("apic: Error routing IPI, invalid Mode (%d)\n", icr->dst_shorthand);
return -1;
}
-
-
+
return 0;
}
-
+// External function, expected to acquire lock on apic
static int apic_read(struct guest_info * core, addr_t guest_addr, void * dst, uint_t length, void * priv_data) {
struct apic_dev_state * apic_dev = (struct apic_dev_state *)(priv_data);
struct apic_state * apic = &(apic_dev->apics[core->cpu_id]);
if (msr->apic_enable == 0) {
PrintError("apic %u: core %u: Read from APIC address space with disabled APIC, apic msr=0x%llx\n",
apic->lapic_id.val, core->cpu_id, apic->base_addr_msr.value);
-
return -1;
}
PrintError("apic %u: core %u: Attempting to write to read only register %p (error)\n",
apic->lapic_id.val, core->cpu_id, (void *)reg_addr);
- // return -1;
break;
// Data registers
case APIC_ID_OFFSET:
- PrintDebug("apic %u: core %u: my id is being changed to %u\n",
- apic->lapic_id.val, core->cpu_id, op_val);
+ //V3_Print("apic %u: core %u: my id is being changed to %u\n",
+ // apic->lapic_id.val, core->cpu_id, op_val);
apic->lapic_id.val = op_val;
break;
// Action Registers
case EOI_OFFSET:
- // do eoi
+ // do eoi
apic_do_eoi(apic);
break;
- case INT_CMD_LO_OFFSET:
+ case INT_CMD_LO_OFFSET: {
+ // execute command
+
+ struct int_cmd_reg tmp_icr;
+
apic->int_cmd.lo = op_val;
- PrintDebug("apic %u: core %u: sending cmd 0x%llx to apic %u\n",
- apic->lapic_id.val, core->cpu_id,
- apic->int_cmd.val, apic->int_cmd.dst);
+ tmp_icr = apic->int_cmd;
- if (route_ipi(apic_dev, apic, &(apic->int_cmd)) == -1) {
+ // V3_Print("apic %u: core %u: sending cmd 0x%llx to apic %u\n",
+ // apic->lapic_id.val, core->cpu_id,
+ // apic->int_cmd.val, apic->int_cmd.dst);
+
+ if (route_ipi(apic_dev, apic, &tmp_icr) == -1) {
PrintError("IPI Routing failure\n");
return -1;
}
-
break;
-
- case INT_CMD_HI_OFFSET:
+ }
+ case INT_CMD_HI_OFFSET: {
apic->int_cmd.hi = op_val;
- break;
-
+ V3_Print("apic %u: core %u: writing command high=0x%x\n", apic->lapic_id.val, core->cpu_id,apic->int_cmd.hi);
+ break;
+ }
// Unhandled Registers
case EXT_APIC_CMD_OFFSET:
case SEOI_OFFSET:
PrintDebug("apic %u: core %u: Write finished\n", apic->lapic_id.val, core->cpu_id);
return length;
+
}
/* Interrupt Controller Functions */
-// returns 1 if an interrupt is pending, 0 otherwise
+
static int apic_intr_pending(struct guest_info * core, void * private_data) {
struct apic_dev_state * apic_dev = (struct apic_dev_state *)(private_data);
struct apic_state * apic = &(apic_dev->apics[core->cpu_id]);
return 0;
}
+
+
static int apic_get_intr_number(struct guest_info * core, void * private_data) {
struct apic_dev_state * apic_dev = (struct apic_dev_state *)(private_data);
struct apic_state * apic = &(apic_dev->apics[core->cpu_id]);
}
+
int v3_apic_send_ipi(struct v3_vm_info * vm, struct v3_gen_ipi * ipi, void * dev_data) {
- struct apic_dev_state * apic_dev = (struct apic_dev_state *)dev_data;
+ struct apic_dev_state * apic_dev = (struct apic_dev_state *)
+ (((struct vm_device *)dev_data)->private_data);
struct int_cmd_reg tmp_icr;
// zero out all the fields
tmp_icr.val = 0;
-
tmp_icr.vec = ipi->vector;
tmp_icr.del_mode = ipi->mode;
tmp_icr.dst_mode = ipi->logical;
tmp_icr.trig_mode = ipi->trigger_mode;
tmp_icr.dst_shorthand = ipi->dst_shorthand;
tmp_icr.dst = ipi->dst;
-
+
return route_ipi(apic_dev, NULL, &tmp_icr);
}
int v3_apic_raise_intr(struct v3_vm_info * vm, uint32_t irq, uint32_t dst, void * dev_data) {
- struct apic_dev_state * apic_dev = (struct apic_dev_state *)(dev_data);
+ struct apic_dev_state * apic_dev = (struct apic_dev_state *)
+ (((struct vm_device*)dev_data)->private_data);
struct apic_state * apic = &(apic_dev->apics[dst]);
+ int do_xcall;
PrintDebug("apic %u core ?: raising interrupt IRQ %u (dst = %u).\n", apic->lapic_id.val, irq, dst);
- activate_apic_irq(apic, irq);
+ do_xcall = activate_apic_irq(apic, irq);
- if (V3_Get_CPU() != dst) {
+ if (do_xcall < 0) {
+ PrintError("Failed to activate apic irq\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (do_xcall > 0 && (V3_Get_CPU() != dst)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_MULTITHREAD_OS
v3_interrupt_cpu(vm, dst, 0);
+#else
+ V3_ASSERT(0);
+#endif
+
}
return 0;
struct apic_state * apic = &(apic_dev->apics[core->cpu_id]);
int major_offset = (irq & ~0x00000007) >> 3;
int minor_offset = irq & 0x00000007;
- uint8_t * req_location = apic->int_req_reg + major_offset;
- uint8_t * svc_location = apic->int_svc_reg + major_offset;
+ uint8_t *req_location = apic->int_req_reg + major_offset;
+ uint8_t *svc_location = apic->int_svc_reg + major_offset;
uint8_t flag = 0x01 << minor_offset;
if (*req_location & flag) {
+
/* Timer Functions */
+
static void apic_update_time(struct guest_info * core,
uint64_t cpu_cycles, uint64_t cpu_freq,
void * priv_data) {
}
}
-
+ return;
}
vm = core->vm_info;
- // unregister intr controller
+ v3_remove_intr_controller(core, apic->controller_handle);
if (apic->timer) {
v3_remove_timer(core, apic->timer);
-
-
static int apic_init(struct v3_vm_info * vm, v3_cfg_tree_t * cfg) {
char * dev_id = v3_cfg_val(cfg, "ID");
struct apic_dev_state * apic_dev = NULL;
init_apic_state(apic, i);
- v3_register_intr_controller(core, &intr_ops, apic_dev);
+ apic->controller_handle = v3_register_intr_controller(core, &intr_ops, apic_dev);
apic->timer = v3_add_timer(core, &timer_ops, apic_dev);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_APIC
for (i = 0; i < vm->num_cores; i++) {
struct apic_state * apic = &(apic_dev->apics[i]);
- PrintDebug("apic: sanity check: apic %u (at %p) has id %u and msr value %llx\n",
- i, apic, apic->lapic_id.val, apic->base_addr_msr.value);
+ PrintDebug("apic: sanity check: apic %u (at %p) has id %u and msr value %llx and core at %p\n",
+ i, apic, apic->lapic_id.val, apic->base_addr_msr.value,apic->core);
}
#endif