palacios/src/palacios/vmx_handler.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file is part of the Palacios Virtual Machine Monitor developed
   3  * by the V3VEE Project with funding from the United States National
   4  * Science Foundation and the Department of Energy.
   5  *
   6  * The V3VEE Project is a joint project between Northwestern University
   7  * and the University of New Mexico.  You can find out more at
   8  * http://www.v3vee.org
   9  *
  10  * Copyright (c) 2008, Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
  11  * Copyright (c) 2008, The V3VEE Project <http://www.v3vee.org>
  12  * All rights reserved.
  13  *
  14  * Author: Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
  15  *
  16  * This is free software.  You are permitted to use,
  17  * redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE".
  18  */
  19
  20 #include <palacios/vmx_handler.h>
  21 #include <palacios/vmm_types.h>
  22 #include <palacios/vmm.h>
  23 #include <palacios/vmcs.h>
  24 #include <palacios/vmx_lowlevel.h>
  25 #include <palacios/vmx_io.h>
  26 #include <palacios/vmm_cpuid.h>
  27
  28 #include <palacios/vmx.h>
  29 #include <palacios/vmm_ctrl_regs.h>
  30 #include <palacios/vmm_lowlevel.h>
  31 #include <palacios/vmx_ctrl_regs.h>
  32 #include <palacios/vmx_assist.h>
  33 #include <palacios/vmm_halt.h>
  34
  35 #ifdef CONFIG_TELEMETRY
  36 #include <palacios/vmm_telemetry.h>
  37 #endif
  38
  39
  40 #ifdef CONFIG_VNET
  41 #include <palacios/vmm_vnet.h>
  42 #endif
  43
  44 /* At this point the GPRs are already copied into the guest_info state */
  45 int v3_handle_vmx_exit(struct guest_info * info, struct vmx_exit_info * exit_info) {
  46     struct vmx_data * vmx_info = (struct vmx_data *)(info->vmm_data);
  47
  48     /*
  49       PrintError("Handling VMEXIT: %s (%u), %lu (0x%lx)\n",
  50       v3_vmx_exit_code_to_str(exit_info->exit_reason),
  51       exit_info->exit_reason,
  52       exit_info->exit_qual, exit_info->exit_qual);
  53
  54       v3_print_vmcs();
  55     */
  56
  57 #ifdef CONFIG_TELEMETRY
  58     if (info->vm_info->enable_telemetry) {
  59         v3_telemetry_start_exit(info);
  60     }
  61 #endif
  62
  63     switch (exit_info->exit_reason) {
  64         case VMEXIT_INFO_EXCEPTION_OR_NMI: {
  65             pf_error_t error_code = *(pf_error_t *)&(exit_info->int_err);
  66
  67
  68             // JRL: Change "0x0e" to a macro value
  69             if ((uint8_t)exit_info->int_info == 0x0e) {
  70 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHADOW_PAGING
  71                 PrintDebug("Page Fault at %p error_code=%x\n", (void *)exit_info->exit_qual, *(uint32_t *)&error_code);
  72 #endif
  73
  74                 if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
  75                     if (v3_handle_shadow_pagefault(info, (addr_t)exit_info->exit_qual, error_code) == -1) {
  76                         PrintError("Error handling shadow page fault\n");
  77                         return -1;
  78                     }
  79                 } else {
  80                     PrintError("Page fault in unimplemented paging mode\n");
  81                     return -1;
  82                 }
  83             } else {
  84                 PrintError("Unknown exception: 0x%x\n", (uint8_t)exit_info->int_info);
  85                 v3_print_GPRs(info);
  86                 return -1;
  87             }
  88             break;
  89         }
  90
  91         case VMEXIT_INVLPG:
  92             if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
  93                 if (v3_handle_shadow_invlpg(info) == -1) {
  94                     PrintError("Error handling INVLPG\n");
  95                     return -1;
  96                 }
  97             }
  98
  99             break;
 100         case VMEXIT_CPUID:
 101             if (v3_handle_cpuid(info) == -1) {
 102                 PrintError("Error Handling CPUID instruction\n");
 103                 return -1;
 104             }
 105
 106             break;
 107         case VMEXIT_RDMSR:
 108             if (v3_handle_msr_read(info) == -1) {
 109                 PrintError("Error handling MSR Read\n");
 110                 return -1;
 111             }
 112
 113             break;
 114         case VMEXIT_WRMSR:
 115             if (v3_handle_msr_write(info) == -1) {
 116                 PrintError("Error handling MSR Write\n");
 117                 return -1;
 118             }
 119
 120             break;
 121         case VMEXIT_VMCALL:
 122             /*
 123              * Hypercall
 124              */
 125
 126             // VMCALL is a 3 byte op
 127             // We do this early because some hypercalls can change the rip...
 128             info->rip += 3;
 129
 130             if (v3_handle_hypercall(info) == -1) {
 131                 return -1;
 132             }
 133             break;
 134         case VMEXIT_IO_INSTR: {
 135             struct vmx_exit_io_qual * io_qual = (struct vmx_exit_io_qual *)&(exit_info->exit_qual);
 136
 137             if (io_qual->dir == 0) {
 138                 if (io_qual->string) {
 139                     if (v3_handle_vmx_io_outs(info, exit_info) == -1) {
 140                         PrintError("Error in outs IO handler\n");
 141                         return -1;
 142                     }
 143                 } else {
 144                     if (v3_handle_vmx_io_out(info, exit_info) == -1) {
 145                         PrintError("Error in out IO handler\n");
 146                         return -1;
 147                     }
 148                 }
 149             } else {
 150                 if (io_qual->string) {
 151                     if(v3_handle_vmx_io_ins(info, exit_info) == -1) {
 152                         PrintError("Error in ins IO handler\n");
 153                         return -1;
 154                     }
 155                 } else {
 156                     if (v3_handle_vmx_io_in(info, exit_info) == -1) {
 157                         PrintError("Error in in IO handler\n");
 158                         return -1;
 159                     }
 160                 }
 161             }
 162             break;
 163         }
 164         case VMEXIT_CR_REG_ACCESSES: {
 165             struct vmx_exit_cr_qual * cr_qual = (struct vmx_exit_cr_qual *)&(exit_info->exit_qual);
 166
 167             // PrintDebug("Control register: %d\n", cr_qual->access_type);
 168             switch(cr_qual->cr_id) {
 169                 case 0:
 170                     //PrintDebug("Handling CR0 Access\n");
 171                     if (v3_vmx_handle_cr0_access(info, cr_qual, exit_info) == -1) {
 172                         PrintError("Error in CR0 access handler\n");
 173                         return -1;
 174                     }
 175                     break;
 176                 case 3:
 177                     //PrintDebug("Handling CR3 Access\n");
 178                     if (v3_vmx_handle_cr3_access(info, cr_qual) == -1) {
 179                         PrintError("Error in CR3 access handler\n");
 180                         return -1;
 181                     }
 182                     break;
 183                 default:
 184                     PrintError("Unhandled CR access: %d\n", cr_qual->cr_id);
 185                     return -1;
 186             }
 187
 188             info->rip += exit_info->instr_len;
 189
 190             break;
 191         }
 192         case VMEXIT_HLT:
 193             PrintDebug("Guest halted\n");
 194
 195             if (v3_handle_halt(info) == -1) {
 196                 PrintError("Error handling halt instruction\n");
 197                 return -1;
 198             }
 199
 200             break;
 201         case VMEXIT_PAUSE:
 202             // Handled as NOP
 203             info->rip += 2;
 204
 205             break;
 206         case VMEXIT_EXTERNAL_INTR:
 207             // Interrupts are handled outside switch
 208             break;
 209         case VMEXIT_INTR_WINDOW:
 210
 211             vmcs_read(VMCS_PROC_CTRLS, &(vmx_info->pri_proc_ctrls.value));
 212             vmx_info->pri_proc_ctrls.int_wndw_exit = 0;
 213             vmcs_write(VMCS_PROC_CTRLS, vmx_info->pri_proc_ctrls.value);
 214
 215 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
 216             PrintDebug("Interrupts available again! (RIP=%llx)\n", info->rip);
 217 #endif
 218
 219             break;
 220         default:
 221             PrintError("Unhandled VMEXIT: %s (%u), %lu (0x%lx)\n",
 222                        v3_vmx_exit_code_to_str(exit_info->exit_reason),
 223                        exit_info->exit_reason,
 224                        exit_info->exit_qual, exit_info->exit_qual);
 225             return -1;
 226     }
 227
 228
 229 #ifdef CONFIG_VNET
 230     v3_vnet_heartbeat(info);
 231 #endif
 232
 233
 234 #ifdef CONFIG_TELEMETRY
 235     if (info->vm_info->enable_telemetry) {
 236         v3_telemetry_end_exit(info, exit_info->exit_reason);
 237     }
 238 #endif
 239
 240
 241     return 0;
 242 }
 243
 244 static const char VMEXIT_INFO_EXCEPTION_OR_NMI_STR[] = "VMEXIT_INFO_EXCEPTION_OR_NMI";
 245 static const char VMEXIT_EXTERNAL_INTR_STR[] = "VMEXIT_EXTERNAL_INTR";
 246 static const char VMEXIT_TRIPLE_FAULT_STR[] = "VMEXIT_TRIPLE_FAULT";
 247 static const char VMEXIT_INIT_SIGNAL_STR[] = "VMEXIT_INIT_SIGNAL";
 248 static const char VMEXIT_STARTUP_IPI_STR[] = "VMEXIT_STARTUP_IPI";
 249 static const char VMEXIT_IO_SMI_STR[] = "VMEXIT_IO_SMI";
 250 static const char VMEXIT_OTHER_SMI_STR[] = "VMEXIT_OTHER_SMI";
 251 static const char VMEXIT_INTR_WINDOW_STR[] = "VMEXIT_INTR_WINDOW";
 252 static const char VMEXIT_NMI_WINDOW_STR[] = "VMEXIT_NMI_WINDOW";
 253 static const char VMEXIT_TASK_SWITCH_STR[] = "VMEXIT_TASK_SWITCH";
 254 static const char VMEXIT_CPUID_STR[] = "VMEXIT_CPUID";
 255 static const char VMEXIT_HLT_STR[] = "VMEXIT_HLT";
 256 static const char VMEXIT_INVD_STR[] = "VMEXIT_INVD";
 257 static const char VMEXIT_INVLPG_STR[] = "VMEXIT_INVLPG";
 258 static const char VMEXIT_RDPMC_STR[] = "VMEXIT_RDPMC";
 259 static const char VMEXIT_RDTSC_STR[] = "VMEXIT_RDTSC";
 260 static const char VMEXIT_RSM_STR[] = "VMEXIT_RSM";
 261 static const char VMEXIT_VMCALL_STR[] = "VMEXIT_VMCALL";
 262 static const char VMEXIT_VMCLEAR_STR[] = "VMEXIT_VMCLEAR";
 263 static const char VMEXIT_VMLAUNCH_STR[] = "VMEXIT_VMLAUNCH";
 264 static const char VMEXIT_VMPTRLD_STR[] = "VMEXIT_VMPTRLD";
 265 static const char VMEXIT_VMPTRST_STR[] = "VMEXIT_VMPTRST";
 266 static const char VMEXIT_VMREAD_STR[] = "VMEXIT_VMREAD";
 267 static const char VMEXIT_VMRESUME_STR[] = "VMEXIT_VMRESUME";
 268 static const char VMEXIT_VMWRITE_STR[] = "VMEXIT_VMWRITE";
 269 static const char VMEXIT_VMXOFF_STR[] = "VMEXIT_VMXOFF";
 270 static const char VMEXIT_VMXON_STR[] = "VMEXIT_VMXON";
 271 static const char VMEXIT_CR_REG_ACCESSES_STR[] = "VMEXIT_CR_REG_ACCESSES";
 272 static const char VMEXIT_MOV_DR_STR[] = "VMEXIT_MOV_DR";
 273 static const char VMEXIT_IO_INSTR_STR[] = "VMEXIT_IO_INSTR";
 274 static const char VMEXIT_RDMSR_STR[] = "VMEXIT_RDMSR";
 275 static const char VMEXIT_WRMSR_STR[] = "VMEXIT_WRMSR";
 276 static const char VMEXIT_ENTRY_FAIL_INVALID_GUEST_STATE_STR[] = "VMEXIT_ENTRY_FAIL_INVALID_GUEST_STATE";
 277 static const char VMEXIT_ENTRY_FAIL_MSR_LOAD_STR[] = "VMEXIT_ENTRY_FAIL_MSR_LOAD";
 278 static const char VMEXIT_MWAIT_STR[] = "VMEXIT_MWAIT";
 279 static const char VMEXIT_MONITOR_STR[] = "VMEXIT_MONITOR";
 280 static const char VMEXIT_PAUSE_STR[] = "VMEXIT_PAUSE";
 281 static const char VMEXIT_ENTRY_FAILURE_MACHINE_CHECK_STR[] = "VMEXIT_ENTRY_FAILURE_MACHINE_CHECK";
 282 static const char VMEXIT_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD_STR[] = "VMEXIT_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD";
 283 static const char VMEXIT_APIC_STR[] = "VMEXIT_APIC";
 284 static const char VMEXIT_GDTR_IDTR_STR[] = "VMEXIT_GDTR_IDTR";
 285 static const char VMEXIT_LDTR_TR_STR[] = "VMEXIT_LDTR_TR";
 286 static const char VMEXIT_EPT_VIOLATION_STR[] = "VMEXIT_EPT_VIOLATION";
 287 static const char VMEXIT_EPT_CONFIG_STR[] = "VMEXIT_EPT_CONFIG";
 288 static const char VMEXIT_INVEPT_STR[] = "VMEXIT_INVEPT";
 289 static const char VMEXIT_RDTSCP_STR[] = "VMEXIT_RDTSCP";
 290 static const char VMEXIT_EXPIRED_PREEMPT_TIMER_STR[] = "VMEXIT_EXPIRED_PREEMPT_TIMER";
 291 static const char VMEXIT_INVVPID_STR[] = "VMEXIT_INVVPID";
 292 static const char VMEXIT_WBINVD_STR[] = "VMEXIT_WBINVD";
 293 static const char VMEXIT_XSETBV_STR[] = "VMEXIT_XSETBV";
 294
 295 const char * v3_vmx_exit_code_to_str(vmx_exit_t exit)
 296 {
 297     switch(exit) {
 298         case VMEXIT_INFO_EXCEPTION_OR_NMI:
 299             return VMEXIT_INFO_EXCEPTION_OR_NMI_STR;
 300         case VMEXIT_EXTERNAL_INTR:
 301             return VMEXIT_EXTERNAL_INTR_STR;
 302         case VMEXIT_TRIPLE_FAULT:
 303             return VMEXIT_TRIPLE_FAULT_STR;
 304         case VMEXIT_INIT_SIGNAL:
 305             return VMEXIT_INIT_SIGNAL_STR;
 306         case VMEXIT_STARTUP_IPI:
 307             return VMEXIT_STARTUP_IPI_STR;
 308         case VMEXIT_IO_SMI:
 309             return VMEXIT_IO_SMI_STR;
 310         case VMEXIT_OTHER_SMI:
 311             return VMEXIT_OTHER_SMI_STR;
 312         case VMEXIT_INTR_WINDOW:
 313             return VMEXIT_INTR_WINDOW_STR;
 314         case VMEXIT_NMI_WINDOW:
 315             return VMEXIT_NMI_WINDOW_STR;
 316         case VMEXIT_TASK_SWITCH:
 317             return VMEXIT_TASK_SWITCH_STR;
 318         case VMEXIT_CPUID:
 319             return VMEXIT_CPUID_STR;
 320         case VMEXIT_HLT:
 321             return VMEXIT_HLT_STR;
 322         case VMEXIT_INVD:
 323             return VMEXIT_INVD_STR;
 324         case VMEXIT_INVLPG:
 325             return VMEXIT_INVLPG_STR;
 326         case VMEXIT_RDPMC:
 327             return VMEXIT_RDPMC_STR;
 328         case VMEXIT_RDTSC:
 329             return VMEXIT_RDTSC_STR;
 330         case VMEXIT_RSM:
 331             return VMEXIT_RSM_STR;
 332         case VMEXIT_VMCALL:
 333             return VMEXIT_VMCALL_STR;
 334         case VMEXIT_VMCLEAR:
 335             return VMEXIT_VMCLEAR_STR;
 336         case VMEXIT_VMLAUNCH:
 337             return VMEXIT_VMLAUNCH_STR;
 338         case VMEXIT_VMPTRLD:
 339             return VMEXIT_VMPTRLD_STR;
 340         case VMEXIT_VMPTRST:
 341             return VMEXIT_VMPTRST_STR;
 342         case VMEXIT_VMREAD:
 343             return VMEXIT_VMREAD_STR;
 344         case VMEXIT_VMRESUME:
 345             return VMEXIT_VMRESUME_STR;
 346         case VMEXIT_VMWRITE:
 347             return VMEXIT_VMWRITE_STR;
 348         case VMEXIT_VMXOFF:
 349             return VMEXIT_VMXOFF_STR;
 350         case VMEXIT_VMXON:
 351             return VMEXIT_VMXON_STR;
 352         case VMEXIT_CR_REG_ACCESSES:
 353             return VMEXIT_CR_REG_ACCESSES_STR;
 354         case VMEXIT_MOV_DR:
 355             return VMEXIT_MOV_DR_STR;
 356         case VMEXIT_IO_INSTR:
 357             return VMEXIT_IO_INSTR_STR;
 358         case VMEXIT_RDMSR:
 359             return VMEXIT_RDMSR_STR;
 360         case VMEXIT_WRMSR:
 361             return VMEXIT_WRMSR_STR;
 362         case VMEXIT_ENTRY_FAIL_INVALID_GUEST_STATE:
 363             return VMEXIT_ENTRY_FAIL_INVALID_GUEST_STATE_STR;
 364         case VMEXIT_ENTRY_FAIL_MSR_LOAD:
 365             return VMEXIT_ENTRY_FAIL_MSR_LOAD_STR;
 366         case VMEXIT_MWAIT:
 367             return VMEXIT_MWAIT_STR;
 368         case VMEXIT_MONITOR:
 369             return VMEXIT_MONITOR_STR;
 370         case VMEXIT_PAUSE:
 371             return VMEXIT_PAUSE_STR;
 372         case VMEXIT_ENTRY_FAILURE_MACHINE_CHECK:
 373             return VMEXIT_ENTRY_FAILURE_MACHINE_CHECK_STR;
 374         case VMEXIT_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD:
 375             return VMEXIT_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD_STR;
 376         case VMEXIT_APIC:
 377             return VMEXIT_APIC_STR;
 378         case VMEXIT_GDTR_IDTR:
 379             return VMEXIT_GDTR_IDTR_STR;
 380         case VMEXIT_LDTR_TR:
 381             return VMEXIT_LDTR_TR_STR;
 382         case VMEXIT_EPT_VIOLATION:
 383             return VMEXIT_EPT_VIOLATION_STR;
 384         case VMEXIT_EPT_CONFIG:
 385             return VMEXIT_EPT_CONFIG_STR;
 386         case VMEXIT_INVEPT:
 387             return VMEXIT_INVEPT_STR;
 388         case VMEXIT_RDTSCP:
 389             return VMEXIT_RDTSCP_STR;
 390         case VMEXIT_EXPIRED_PREEMPT_TIMER:
 391             return VMEXIT_EXPIRED_PREEMPT_TIMER_STR;
 392         case VMEXIT_INVVPID:
 393             return VMEXIT_INVVPID_STR;
 394         case VMEXIT_WBINVD:
 395             return VMEXIT_WBINVD_STR;
 396         case VMEXIT_XSETBV:
 397             return VMEXIT_XSETBV_STR;
 398     }
 399     return NULL;
 400 }
 401