2 * This file is part of the Palacios Virtual Machine Monitor developed
3 * by the V3VEE Project with funding from the United States National
4 * Science Foundation and the Department of Energy.
6 * The V3VEE Project is a joint project between Northwestern University
7 * and the University of New Mexico. You can find out more at
10 * Copyright (c) 2008, Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
11 * Copyright (c) 2008, The V3VEE Project <http://www.v3vee.org>
12 * All rights reserved.
14 * Author: Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
16 * This is free software. You are permitted to use,
17 * redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE".
20 #include <palacios/vmm_config.h>
21 #include <palacios/vmm.h>
22 #include <palacios/vmm_debug.h>
23 #include <palacios/vmm_msr.h>
24 #include <palacios/vmm_decoder.h>
25 #include <palacios/vmm_profiler.h>
26 #include <palacios/vmm_mem.h>
27 #include <palacios/vmm_hypercall.h>
30 #include <devices/serial.h>
31 #include <devices/keyboard.h>
32 #include <devices/8259a.h>
33 #include <devices/8254.h>
34 #include <devices/nvram.h>
35 #include <devices/generic.h>
36 #include <devices/ramdisk.h>
37 #include <devices/cdrom.h>
38 #include <devices/bochs_debug.h>
39 #include <devices/os_debug.h>
40 #include <devices/apic.h>
41 #include <devices/io_apic.h>
45 #include <palacios/vmm_host_events.h>
50 #define ROMBIOS_START 0x000f0000
51 #define VGABIOS_START 0x000c0000
55 static int setup_memory_map(struct guest_info * info, struct v3_vm_config * config_ptr);
56 static int setup_devices(struct guest_info * info, struct v3_vm_config * config_ptr);
57 static struct vm_device * configure_generic(struct guest_info * info, struct v3_vm_config * config_ptr);
62 static int passthrough_mem_write(addr_t guest_addr, void * src, uint_t length, void * priv_data) {
65 // memcpy((void*)guest_addr, src, length);
66 PrintDebug("Write of %d bytes to %p\n", length, (void *)guest_addr);
67 PrintDebug("Write Value = %p\n", (void *)*(addr_t *)src);
74 int v3_config_guest(struct guest_info * info, struct v3_vm_config * config_ptr) {
75 extern v3_cpu_arch_t v3_cpu_type;
77 // Initialize the subsystem data strutures
80 v3_init_msr_map(info);
81 v3_init_interrupt_state(info);
82 v3_init_dev_mgr(info);
83 v3_init_host_events(info);
85 v3_init_decoder(info);
87 v3_init_shadow_map(info);
89 v3_init_hypercall_map(info);
92 if (v3_cpu_type == V3_SVM_REV3_CPU) {
93 info->shdw_pg_mode = NESTED_PAGING;
95 v3_init_shadow_page_state(info);
96 info->shdw_pg_mode = SHADOW_PAGING;
99 // Initial CPU operating mode
100 info->cpu_mode = REAL;
101 info->mem_mode = PHYSICAL_MEM;
103 // Amount of ram the Guest will have
104 info->mem_size = config_ptr->mem_size;
106 // Configure the memory map for the guest
107 setup_memory_map(info, config_ptr);
109 // Configure the devices for the guest
110 setup_devices(info, config_ptr);
114 if (config_ptr->enable_profiling) {
115 info->enable_profiler = 1;
116 v3_init_profiler(info);
118 info->enable_profiler = 0;
121 //v3_hook_io_port(info, 1234, &IO_Read, NULL, info);
123 // Setup initial cpu register state
125 info->vm_regs.rsp = 0x0;
133 * The amount of guest memory is stored in info->mem_size
134 * We need to make sure the memory map extends to cover it
136 static int setup_memory_map(struct guest_info * info, struct v3_vm_config * config_ptr) {
140 uint_t num_pages = (config_ptr->rombios_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
141 void * guest_mem = V3_AllocPages(num_pages);
143 PrintDebug("Layout Region %d bytes\n", config_ptr->rombios_size);
144 memcpy(V3_VAddr(guest_mem), config_ptr->rombios, config_ptr->rombios_size);
146 v3_add_shadow_mem(info, ROMBIOS_START, ROMBIOS_START + (num_pages * PAGE_SIZE) - 1, (addr_t)guest_mem);
148 PrintDebug("Adding Shadow Region (0x%p-0x%p) -> 0x%p\n",
149 (void *)ROMBIOS_START,
150 (void *)ROMBIOS_START + (num_pages * PAGE_SIZE),
157 uint_t num_pages = (config_ptr->vgabios_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
158 void * guest_mem = V3_AllocPages(num_pages);
160 PrintDebug("Layout Region %d bytes\n", config_ptr->vgabios_size);
161 memcpy(V3_VAddr(guest_mem), config_ptr->vgabios, config_ptr->vgabios_size);
163 v3_add_shadow_mem(info, VGABIOS_START, VGABIOS_START + (num_pages * PAGE_SIZE) - 1, (addr_t)guest_mem);
165 PrintDebug("Adding Shadow Region (0x%p-0x%p) -> 0x%p\n",
166 (void *)VGABIOS_START,
167 (void *)VGABIOS_START + (num_pages * PAGE_SIZE),
172 v3_add_shadow_mem(info, 0x0, 0x9ffff, (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(160));
175 v3_add_shadow_mem(info, 0xa0000, 0xbffff, 0xa0000);
177 v3_hook_write_mem(info, 0xa0000, 0xbffff, 0xa0000, passthrough_mem_write, NULL);
181 //add_shadow_region_passthrough(info, 0xc0000, 0xc8000, 0xc0000);
184 v3_add_shadow_mem(info, 0xc7000, 0xc8000, (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(1));
185 if (v3_add_shadow_mem(info, 0xc8000, 0xf0000, (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(40)) == -1) {
186 PrintDebug("Error adding shadow region\n");
189 v3_add_shadow_mem(info, 0xc0000, 0xc8000, 0xc0000);
190 v3_add_shadow_mem(info, 0xc8000, 0xf0000, 0xc8000);
195 v3_add_shadow_mem(info, 0x100000, 0x1000000, (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(4096));
197 /* MEMORY HOOK TEST */
198 v3_add_shadow_mem(info, 0x100000, 0xa00000, (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(2304));
199 v3_hook_write_mem(info, 0xa00000, 0xa01000, (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(1), passthrough_mem_write, NULL);
200 v3_add_shadow_mem(info, 0xa01000, 0x1000000, (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(1791));
203 v3_add_shadow_mem(info, 0x1000000, 0x8000000, (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(32768));
205 // test - give linux accesss to PCI space - PAD
206 //v3_add_shadow_mem(info, 0xc0000000,0xffffffff,0xc0000000);
209 print_shadow_map(info);
216 static int setup_devices(struct guest_info * info, struct v3_vm_config * config_ptr) {
217 struct vm_device * ramdisk = NULL;
218 struct vm_device * cdrom = NULL;
219 struct vm_device * nvram = v3_create_nvram();
220 //struct vm_device * timer = v3_create_timer();
221 struct vm_device * pic = v3_create_pic();
222 struct vm_device * keyboard = v3_create_keyboard();
223 struct vm_device * pit = v3_create_pit();
224 struct vm_device * bochs_debug = v3_create_bochs_debug();
225 struct vm_device * os_debug = v3_create_os_debug();
226 struct vm_device * apic = v3_create_apic();
227 struct vm_device * ioapic = v3_create_io_apic(apic);
229 //struct vm_device * serial = v3_create_serial();
230 struct vm_device * generic = NULL;
232 int use_ramdisk = config_ptr->use_ramdisk;
233 int use_generic = USE_GENERIC;
237 PrintDebug("Creating Ramdisk\n");
238 ramdisk = v3_create_ramdisk();
239 cdrom = v3_create_cdrom(ramdisk, config_ptr->ramdisk, config_ptr->ramdisk_size);
244 generic = configure_generic(info, config_ptr);
248 v3_attach_device(info, nvram);
249 //v3_attach_device(info, timer);
250 v3_attach_device(info, pic);
251 v3_attach_device(info, pit);
252 v3_attach_device(info, keyboard);
253 // v3_attach_device(info, serial);
254 v3_attach_device(info, bochs_debug);
255 v3_attach_device(info, os_debug);
257 v3_attach_device(info, apic);
258 v3_attach_device(info, ioapic);
261 v3_attach_device(info, ramdisk);
262 v3_attach_device(info, cdrom);
266 // Important that this be attached last!
267 v3_attach_device(info, generic);
270 PrintDebugDevMgr(info);
273 // give keyboard interrupts to vm
274 // no longer needed since we have a keyboard device
275 //hook_irq(&vm_info, 1);
278 // give floppy controller to vm
279 v3_hook_passthrough_irq(info, 6);
284 PrintDebug("Hooking IDE IRQs\n");
287 v3_hook_passthrough_irq(info, 14);
290 v3_hook_passthrough_irq(info, 15);
299 static struct vm_device * configure_generic(struct guest_info * info, struct v3_vm_config * config_ptr) {
300 PrintDebug("Creating Generic Device\n");
301 struct vm_device * generic = v3_create_generic();
303 // Make the DMA controller invisible
304 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x00, 0x07, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // DMA 1 channels 0,1,2,3 (address, counter)
305 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0xc0, 0xc7, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // DMA 2 channels 4,5,6,7 (address, counter)
306 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x87, 0x87, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // DMA 1 channel 0 page register
307 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x83, 0x83, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // DMA 1 channel 1 page register
308 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x81, 0x81, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // DMA 1 channel 2 page register
309 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x82, 0x82, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // DMA 1 channel 3 page register
310 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x8f, 0x8f, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // DMA 2 channel 4 page register
311 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x8b, 0x8b, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // DMA 2 channel 5 page register
312 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x89, 0x89, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // DMA 2 channel 6 page register
313 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x8a, 0x8a, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // DMA 2 channel 7 page register
314 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x08, 0x0f, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // DMA 1 misc registers (csr, req, smask,mode,clearff,reset,enable,mmask)
315 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0xd0, 0xde, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // DMA 2 misc registers
320 // Make the Serial ports invisible
322 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x3f8, 0x3f8+7, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // COM 1
323 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x2f8, 0x2f8+7, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // COM 2
328 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x3e8, 0x3e8+7, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // COM 3
329 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x2e8, 0x2e8+7, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // COM 4
334 // Make the PCI bus invisible (at least it's configuration)
336 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0xcf8, 0xcf8, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // PCI Config Address
337 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0xcfc, 0xcfc, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // PCI Config Data
343 // Monitor the IDE controllers (very slow)
344 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x170, 0x178, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_PASSTHROUGH); // IDE 1
345 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x376, 0x377, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_PASSTHROUGH); // IDE 1
349 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x1f0, 0x1f8, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_PASSTHROUGH); // IDE 0
350 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x3f6, 0x3f7, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_PASSTHROUGH); // IDE 0
356 // Make the floppy controllers invisible
358 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x3f0, 0x3f2, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // Primary floppy controller (base,statusa/statusb,DOR)
359 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x3f4, 0x3f5, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // Primary floppy controller (mainstat/datarate,data)
360 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x3f7, 0x3f7, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // Primary floppy controller (DIR)
361 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x370, 0x372, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // Secondary floppy controller (base,statusa/statusb,DOR)
362 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x374, 0x375, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // Secondary floppy controller (mainstat/datarate,data)
363 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x377, 0x377, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE); // Secondary floppy controller (DIR)
369 // Make the parallel port invisible
371 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x378, 0x37f, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE);
377 // Monitor graphics card operations
379 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x3b0, 0x3bb, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_PASSTHROUGH);
380 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x3c0, 0x3df, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_PASSTHROUGH);
386 // Make the ISA PNP features invisible
388 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x274, 0x277, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE);
389 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x279, 0x279, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE);
390 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0xa79, 0xa79, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE);
395 // Monitor any network card (realtek ne2000) operations
396 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0xc100, 0xc1ff, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_PASSTHROUGH);
401 // Make any Bus master ide controller invisible
403 v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0xc000, 0xc00f, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE);
405 // v3_generic_add_port_range(generic, 0x378, 0x400, GENERIC_PRINT_AND_IGNORE);