2 * This file is part of the Palacios Virtual Machine Monitor developed
3 * by the V3VEE Project with funding from the United States National
4 * Science Foundation and the Department of Energy.
6 * The V3VEE Project is a joint project between Northwestern University
7 * and the University of New Mexico. You can find out more at
10 * Copyright (c) 2008, Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
11 * Copyright (c) 2008, The V3VEE Project <http://www.v3vee.org>
12 * All rights reserved.
14 * Author: Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
16 * This is free software. You are permitted to use,
17 * redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE".
21 #include <palacios/svm.h>
22 #include <palacios/vmm.h>
24 #include <palacios/vmcb.h>
25 #include <palacios/vmm_mem.h>
26 #include <palacios/vmm_paging.h>
27 #include <palacios/svm_handler.h>
29 #include <palacios/vmm_debug.h>
30 #include <palacios/vm_guest_mem.h>
32 #include <palacios/vmm_decoder.h>
33 #include <palacios/vmm_string.h>
34 #include <palacios/vmm_lowlevel.h>
35 #include <palacios/svm_msr.h>
37 #include <palacios/vmm_rbtree.h>
39 #include <palacios/vmm_direct_paging.h>
41 #include <palacios/vmm_ctrl_regs.h>
42 #include <palacios/svm_io.h>
44 #include <palacios/vmm_sprintf.h>
47 // This is a global pointer to the host's VMCB
48 static addr_t host_vmcbs[CONFIG_MAX_CPUS] = { [0 ... CONFIG_MAX_CPUS - 1] = 0};
52 extern void v3_stgi();
53 extern void v3_clgi();
54 //extern int v3_svm_launch(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct v3_gprs * vm_regs, uint64_t * fs, uint64_t * gs);
55 extern int v3_svm_launch(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct v3_gprs * vm_regs, vmcb_t * host_vmcb);
58 static vmcb_t * Allocate_VMCB() {
59 vmcb_t * vmcb_page = (vmcb_t *)V3_VAddr(V3_AllocPages(1));
61 memset(vmcb_page, 0, 4096);
68 static void Init_VMCB_BIOS(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct guest_info * vm_info) {
69 vmcb_ctrl_t * ctrl_area = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA(vmcb);
70 vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA(vmcb);
77 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMRUN = 1;
78 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMMCALL = 1;
79 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMLOAD = 1;
80 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMSAVE = 1;
81 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.STGI = 1;
82 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.CLGI = 1;
83 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.SKINIT = 1;
84 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.RDTSCP = 1;
85 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.ICEBP = 1;
86 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.WBINVD = 1;
87 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MONITOR = 1;
88 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MWAIT_always = 1;
89 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MWAIT_if_armed = 1;
90 ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPGA = 1;
91 ctrl_area->instrs.CPUID = 1;
93 ctrl_area->instrs.HLT = 1;
94 // guest_state->cr0 = 0x00000001; // PE
97 ctrl_area->exceptions.de = 1;
98 ctrl_area->exceptions.df = 1;
100 ctrl_area->exceptions.ts = 1;
101 ctrl_area->exceptions.ss = 1;
102 ctrl_area->exceptions.ac = 1;
103 ctrl_area->exceptions.mc = 1;
104 ctrl_area->exceptions.gp = 1;
105 ctrl_area->exceptions.ud = 1;
106 ctrl_area->exceptions.np = 1;
107 ctrl_area->exceptions.of = 1;
109 ctrl_area->exceptions.nmi = 1;
113 ctrl_area->instrs.NMI = 1;
114 ctrl_area->instrs.SMI = 1;
115 ctrl_area->instrs.INIT = 1;
116 ctrl_area->instrs.PAUSE = 1;
117 ctrl_area->instrs.shutdown_evts = 1;
120 /* DEBUG FOR RETURN CODE */
121 ctrl_area->exit_code = 1;
124 /* Setup Guest Machine state */
126 vm_info->vm_regs.rsp = 0x00;
127 vm_info->rip = 0xfff0;
129 vm_info->vm_regs.rdx = 0x00000f00;
134 vm_info->ctrl_regs.rflags = 0x00000002; // The reserved bit is always 1
135 vm_info->ctrl_regs.cr0 = 0x60010010; // Set the WP flag so the memory hooks work in real-mode
136 vm_info->ctrl_regs.efer |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
142 vm_info->segments.cs.selector = 0xf000;
143 vm_info->segments.cs.limit = 0xffff;
144 vm_info->segments.cs.base = 0x0000000f0000LL;
146 // (raw attributes = 0xf3)
147 vm_info->segments.cs.type = 0x3;
148 vm_info->segments.cs.system = 0x1;
149 vm_info->segments.cs.dpl = 0x3;
150 vm_info->segments.cs.present = 1;
154 struct v3_segment * segregs [] = {&(vm_info->segments.ss), &(vm_info->segments.ds),
155 &(vm_info->segments.es), &(vm_info->segments.fs),
156 &(vm_info->segments.gs), NULL};
158 for ( i = 0; segregs[i] != NULL; i++) {
159 struct v3_segment * seg = segregs[i];
161 seg->selector = 0x0000;
162 // seg->base = seg->selector << 4;
163 seg->base = 0x00000000;
166 // (raw attributes = 0xf3)
173 vm_info->segments.gdtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
174 vm_info->segments.gdtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
175 vm_info->segments.idtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
176 vm_info->segments.idtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
178 vm_info->segments.ldtr.selector = 0x0000;
179 vm_info->segments.ldtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
180 vm_info->segments.ldtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
181 vm_info->segments.tr.selector = 0x0000;
182 vm_info->segments.tr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
183 vm_info->segments.tr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
186 vm_info->dbg_regs.dr6 = 0x00000000ffff0ff0LL;
187 vm_info->dbg_regs.dr7 = 0x0000000000000400LL;
190 v3_init_svm_io_map(vm_info);
191 ctrl_area->IOPM_BASE_PA = (addr_t)V3_PAddr(vm_info->io_map.arch_data);
192 ctrl_area->instrs.IOIO_PROT = 1;
195 v3_init_svm_msr_map(vm_info);
196 ctrl_area->MSRPM_BASE_PA = (addr_t)V3_PAddr(vm_info->msr_map.arch_data);
197 ctrl_area->instrs.MSR_PROT = 1;
200 PrintDebug("Exiting on interrupts\n");
201 ctrl_area->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_MASKING = 1;
202 ctrl_area->instrs.INTR = 1;
205 if (vm_info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
206 PrintDebug("Creating initial shadow page table\n");
208 /* JRL: This is a performance killer, and a simplistic solution */
209 /* We need to fix this */
210 ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
211 ctrl_area->guest_ASID = 1;
214 if (v3_init_passthrough_pts(vm_info) == -1) {
215 PrintError("Could not initialize passthrough page tables\n");
220 vm_info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0 = 0x0000000000000010LL;
221 PrintDebug("Created\n");
223 vm_info->ctrl_regs.cr0 |= 0x80000000;
224 vm_info->ctrl_regs.cr3 = vm_info->direct_map_pt;
226 ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr0 = 1;
227 ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr0 = 1;
228 //ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr4 = 1;
229 ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr4 = 1;
230 ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr3 = 1;
231 ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr3 = 1;
233 v3_hook_msr(vm_info, EFER_MSR,
234 &v3_handle_efer_read,
235 &v3_handle_efer_write,
238 ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPG = 1;
240 ctrl_area->exceptions.pf = 1;
242 guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
246 } else if (vm_info->shdw_pg_mode == NESTED_PAGING) {
247 // Flush the TLB on entries/exits
248 ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
249 ctrl_area->guest_ASID = 1;
251 // Enable Nested Paging
252 ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE = 1;
254 PrintDebug("NP_Enable at 0x%p\n", (void *)&(ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE));
256 // Set the Nested Page Table pointer
257 if (v3_init_passthrough_pts(vm_info) == -1) {
258 PrintError("Could not initialize Nested page tables\n");
262 ctrl_area->N_CR3 = vm_info->direct_map_pt;
264 guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
269 int v3_init_svm_vmcb(struct guest_info * info, v3_vm_class_t vm_class) {
271 PrintDebug("Allocating VMCB\n");
272 info->vmm_data = (void*)Allocate_VMCB();
274 if (vm_class == V3_PC_VM) {
275 PrintDebug("Initializing VMCB (addr=%p)\n", (void *)info->vmm_data);
276 Init_VMCB_BIOS((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data), info);
278 PrintError("Invalid VM class\n");
287 static int update_irq_exit_state(struct guest_info * info) {
288 vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
290 if ((info->intr_state.irq_pending == 1) && (guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ == 0)) {
292 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
293 PrintDebug("INTAK cycle completed for irq %d\n", info->intr_state.irq_vector);
296 info->intr_state.irq_started = 1;
297 info->intr_state.irq_pending = 0;
299 v3_injecting_intr(info, info->intr_state.irq_vector, V3_EXTERNAL_IRQ);
302 if ((info->intr_state.irq_started == 1) && (guest_ctrl->exit_int_info.valid == 0)) {
303 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
304 PrintDebug("Interrupt %d taken by guest\n", info->intr_state.irq_vector);
307 // Interrupt was taken fully vectored
308 info->intr_state.irq_started = 0;
311 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
312 PrintDebug("EXIT INT INFO is set (vec=%d)\n", guest_ctrl->exit_int_info.vector);
320 static int update_irq_entry_state(struct guest_info * info) {
321 vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
323 if (v3_excp_pending(info)) {
324 uint_t excp = v3_get_excp_number(info);
326 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.type = SVM_INJECTION_EXCEPTION;
328 if (info->excp_state.excp_error_code_valid) {
329 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.error_code = info->excp_state.excp_error_code;
330 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.ev = 1;
331 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
332 PrintDebug("Injecting exception %d with error code %x\n", excp, guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.error_code);
336 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.vector = excp;
338 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.valid = 1;
340 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
341 PrintDebug("<%d> Injecting Exception %d (CR2=%p) (EIP=%p)\n",
342 (int)info->num_exits,
343 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.vector,
344 (void *)(addr_t)info->ctrl_regs.cr2,
345 (void *)(addr_t)info->rip);
348 v3_injecting_excp(info, excp);
349 } else if (info->intr_state.irq_started == 1) {
350 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
351 PrintDebug("IRQ pending from previous injection\n");
353 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ = 1;
354 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_VECTOR = info->intr_state.irq_vector;
355 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IGN_TPR = 1;
356 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_PRIO = 0xf;
359 switch (v3_intr_pending(info)) {
360 case V3_EXTERNAL_IRQ: {
361 uint32_t irq = v3_get_intr(info);
363 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ = 1;
364 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_VECTOR = irq;
365 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IGN_TPR = 1;
366 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_PRIO = 0xf;
368 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
369 PrintDebug("Injecting Interrupt %d (EIP=%p)\n",
370 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_VECTOR,
371 (void *)(addr_t)info->rip);
374 info->intr_state.irq_pending = 1;
375 info->intr_state.irq_vector = irq;
380 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.type = SVM_INJECTION_NMI;
382 case V3_SOFTWARE_INTR:
383 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.type = SVM_INJECTION_SOFT_INTR;
386 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.type = SVM_INJECTION_IRQ;
389 case V3_INVALID_INTR:
401 * CAUTION and DANGER!!!
403 * The VMCB CANNOT(!!) be accessed outside of the clgi/stgi calls inside this function
404 * When exectuing a symbiotic call, the VMCB WILL be overwritten, so any dependencies
405 * on its contents will cause things to break. The contents at the time of the exit WILL
406 * change before the exit handler is executed.
408 int v3_svm_enter(struct guest_info * info) {
409 vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
410 vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
412 addr_t exit_code = 0, exit_info1 = 0, exit_info2 = 0;
414 // Conditionally yield the CPU if the timeslice has expired
417 // disable global interrupts for vm state transition
420 // Synchronize the guest state to the VMCB
421 guest_state->cr0 = info->ctrl_regs.cr0;
422 guest_state->cr2 = info->ctrl_regs.cr2;
423 guest_state->cr3 = info->ctrl_regs.cr3;
424 guest_state->cr4 = info->ctrl_regs.cr4;
425 guest_state->dr6 = info->dbg_regs.dr6;
426 guest_state->dr7 = info->dbg_regs.dr7;
427 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_TPR = info->ctrl_regs.cr8 & 0xff;
428 guest_state->rflags = info->ctrl_regs.rflags;
429 guest_state->efer = info->ctrl_regs.efer;
431 guest_state->cpl = info->cpl;
433 v3_set_vmcb_segments((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data), &(info->segments));
435 guest_state->rax = info->vm_regs.rax;
436 guest_state->rip = info->rip;
437 guest_state->rsp = info->vm_regs.rsp;
439 #ifdef CONFIG_SYMBIOTIC
440 if (info->sym_state.sym_call_active == 0) {
441 update_irq_entry_state(info);
444 update_irq_entry_state(info);
451 PrintDebug("SVM Entry to CS=%p rip=%p...\n",
452 (void *)(addr_t)info->segments.cs.base,
453 (void *)(addr_t)info->rip);
456 #ifdef CONFIG_SYMBIOTIC
457 if (info->sym_state.sym_call_active == 1) {
458 if (guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ == 1) {
459 V3_Print("!!! Injecting Interrupt during Sym call !!!\n");
465 rdtscll(info->time_state.cached_host_tsc);
466 // guest_ctrl->TSC_OFFSET = info->time_state.guest_tsc - info->time_state.cached_host_tsc;
468 v3_svm_launch((vmcb_t *)V3_PAddr(info->vmm_data), &(info->vm_regs), (vmcb_t *)host_vmcbs[info->cpu_id]);
472 //PrintDebug("SVM Returned\n");
476 v3_update_time(info, tmp_tsc - info->time_state.cached_host_tsc);
479 // Save Guest state from VMCB
480 info->rip = guest_state->rip;
481 info->vm_regs.rsp = guest_state->rsp;
482 info->vm_regs.rax = guest_state->rax;
484 info->cpl = guest_state->cpl;
486 info->ctrl_regs.cr0 = guest_state->cr0;
487 info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = guest_state->cr2;
488 info->ctrl_regs.cr3 = guest_state->cr3;
489 info->ctrl_regs.cr4 = guest_state->cr4;
490 info->dbg_regs.dr6 = guest_state->dr6;
491 info->dbg_regs.dr7 = guest_state->dr7;
492 info->ctrl_regs.cr8 = guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_TPR;
493 info->ctrl_regs.rflags = guest_state->rflags;
494 info->ctrl_regs.efer = guest_state->efer;
496 v3_get_vmcb_segments((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data), &(info->segments));
497 info->cpu_mode = v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info);
498 info->mem_mode = v3_get_vm_mem_mode(info);
502 // save exit info here
503 exit_code = guest_ctrl->exit_code;
504 exit_info1 = guest_ctrl->exit_info1;
505 exit_info2 = guest_ctrl->exit_info2;
508 #ifdef CONFIG_SYMBIOTIC
509 if (info->sym_state.sym_call_active == 0) {
510 update_irq_exit_state(info);
513 update_irq_exit_state(info);
517 // reenable global interrupts after vm exit
521 // Conditionally yield the CPU if the timeslice has expired
525 if (v3_handle_svm_exit(info, exit_code, exit_info1, exit_info2) != 0) {
526 PrintError("Error in SVM exit handler\n");
535 int v3_start_svm_guest(struct guest_info *info) {
536 // vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
537 // vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
541 PrintDebug("Launching SVM VM (vmcb=%p)\n", (void *)info->vmm_data);
542 //PrintDebugVMCB((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
544 info->run_state = VM_RUNNING;
545 rdtscll(info->yield_start_cycle);
549 if (v3_svm_enter(info) == -1) {
550 vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
552 addr_t linear_addr = 0;
554 info->run_state = VM_ERROR;
556 V3_Print("SVM ERROR!!\n");
558 v3_print_guest_state(info);
560 V3_Print("SVM Exit Code: %p\n", (void *)(addr_t)guest_ctrl->exit_code);
562 V3_Print("exit_info1 low = 0x%.8x\n", *(uint_t*)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info1));
563 V3_Print("exit_info1 high = 0x%.8x\n", *(uint_t *)(((uchar_t *)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info1)) + 4));
565 V3_Print("exit_info2 low = 0x%.8x\n", *(uint_t*)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info2));
566 V3_Print("exit_info2 high = 0x%.8x\n", *(uint_t *)(((uchar_t *)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info2)) + 4));
568 linear_addr = get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs));
570 if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
571 guest_pa_to_host_va(info, linear_addr, &host_addr);
572 } else if (info->mem_mode == VIRTUAL_MEM) {
573 guest_va_to_host_va(info, linear_addr, &host_addr);
576 V3_Print("Host Address of rip = 0x%p\n", (void *)host_addr);
578 V3_Print("Instr (15 bytes) at %p:\n", (void *)host_addr);
579 v3_dump_mem((uint8_t *)host_addr, 15);
581 v3_print_stack(info);
586 if ((info->num_exits % 5000) == 0) {
587 V3_Print("SVM Exit number %d\n", (uint32_t)info->num_exits);
601 /* Checks machine SVM capability */
602 /* Implemented from: AMD Arch Manual 3, sect 15.4 */
603 int v3_is_svm_capable() {
604 uint_t vm_cr_low = 0, vm_cr_high = 0;
605 uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
607 v3_cpuid(CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
609 PrintDebug("CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_IDS_ecx=0x%x\n", ecx);
611 if ((ecx & CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_IDS_ecx_svm_avail) == 0) {
612 V3_Print("SVM Not Available\n");
615 v3_get_msr(SVM_VM_CR_MSR, &vm_cr_high, &vm_cr_low);
617 PrintDebug("SVM_VM_CR_MSR = 0x%x 0x%x\n", vm_cr_high, vm_cr_low);
619 if ((vm_cr_low & SVM_VM_CR_MSR_svmdis) == 1) {
620 V3_Print("SVM is available but is disabled.\n");
622 v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
624 PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%x\n", edx);
626 if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_svml) == 0) {
627 V3_Print("SVM BIOS Disabled, not unlockable\n");
629 V3_Print("SVM is locked with a key\n");
634 V3_Print("SVM is available and enabled.\n");
636 v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
637 PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_eax=0x%x\n", eax);
638 PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_ebx=0x%x\n", ebx);
639 PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_ecx=0x%x\n", ecx);
640 PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%x\n", edx);
647 static int has_svm_nested_paging() {
648 uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
650 v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
652 //PrintDebug("CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%x\n", edx);
654 if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_np) == 0) {
655 V3_Print("SVM Nested Paging not supported\n");
658 V3_Print("SVM Nested Paging supported\n");
664 void v3_init_svm_cpu(int cpu_id) {
666 extern v3_cpu_arch_t v3_cpu_types[];
668 // Enable SVM on the CPU
669 v3_get_msr(EFER_MSR, &(msr.e_reg.high), &(msr.e_reg.low));
670 msr.e_reg.low |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
671 v3_set_msr(EFER_MSR, 0, msr.e_reg.low);
673 V3_Print("SVM Enabled\n");
675 // Setup the host state save area
676 host_vmcbs[cpu_id] = (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(4);
679 // msr.e_reg.high = 0;
680 //msr.e_reg.low = (uint_t)host_vmcb;
681 msr.r_reg = host_vmcbs[cpu_id];
683 PrintDebug("Host State being saved at %p\n", (void *)host_vmcbs[cpu_id]);
684 v3_set_msr(SVM_VM_HSAVE_PA_MSR, msr.e_reg.high, msr.e_reg.low);
687 if (has_svm_nested_paging() == 1) {
688 v3_cpu_types[cpu_id] = V3_SVM_REV3_CPU;
690 v3_cpu_types[cpu_id] = V3_SVM_CPU;
749 * Test VMSAVE/VMLOAD Latency
751 #define vmsave ".byte 0x0F,0x01,0xDB ; "
752 #define vmload ".byte 0x0F,0x01,0xDA ; "
754 uint32_t start_lo, start_hi;
755 uint32_t end_lo, end_hi;
758 __asm__ __volatile__ (
760 "movl %%eax, %%esi ; "
761 "movl %%edx, %%edi ; "
762 "movq %%rcx, %%rax ; "
765 : "=D"(start_hi), "=S"(start_lo), "=a"(end_lo),"=d"(end_hi)
766 : "c"(host_vmcb[cpu_id]), "0"(0), "1"(0), "2"(0), "3"(0)
777 PrintDebug("VMSave Cycle Latency: %d\n", (uint32_t)(end - start));
779 __asm__ __volatile__ (
781 "movl %%eax, %%esi ; "
782 "movl %%edx, %%edi ; "
783 "movq %%rcx, %%rax ; "
786 : "=D"(start_hi), "=S"(start_lo), "=a"(end_lo),"=d"(end_hi)
787 : "c"(host_vmcb[cpu_id]), "0"(0), "1"(0), "2"(0), "3"(0)
799 PrintDebug("VMLoad Cycle Latency: %d\n", (uint32_t)(end - start));
801 /* End Latency Test */
812 void Init_VMCB_pe(vmcb_t *vmcb, struct guest_info vm_info) {
813 vmcb_ctrl_t * ctrl_area = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA(vmcb);
814 vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA(vmcb);
818 guest_state->rsp = vm_info.vm_regs.rsp;
819 guest_state->rip = vm_info.rip;
822 /* I pretty much just gutted this from TVMM */
823 /* Note: That means its probably wrong */
825 // set the segment registers to mirror ours
826 guest_state->cs.selector = 1<<3;
827 guest_state->cs.attrib.fields.type = 0xa; // Code segment+read
828 guest_state->cs.attrib.fields.S = 1;
829 guest_state->cs.attrib.fields.P = 1;
830 guest_state->cs.attrib.fields.db = 1;
831 guest_state->cs.attrib.fields.G = 1;
832 guest_state->cs.limit = 0xfffff;
833 guest_state->cs.base = 0;
835 struct vmcb_selector *segregs [] = {&(guest_state->ss), &(guest_state->ds), &(guest_state->es), &(guest_state->fs), &(guest_state->gs), NULL};
836 for ( i = 0; segregs[i] != NULL; i++) {
837 struct vmcb_selector * seg = segregs[i];
839 seg->selector = 2<<3;
840 seg->attrib.fields.type = 0x2; // Data Segment+read/write
841 seg->attrib.fields.S = 1;
842 seg->attrib.fields.P = 1;
843 seg->attrib.fields.db = 1;
844 seg->attrib.fields.G = 1;
845 seg->limit = 0xfffff;
851 /* JRL THIS HAS TO GO */
853 // guest_state->tr.selector = GetTR_Selector();
854 guest_state->tr.attrib.fields.type = 0x9;
855 guest_state->tr.attrib.fields.P = 1;
856 // guest_state->tr.limit = GetTR_Limit();
857 //guest_state->tr.base = GetTR_Base();// - 0x2000;
865 guest_state->efer |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
866 guest_state->rflags = 0x00000002; // The reserved bit is always 1
867 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMRUN = 1;
868 guest_state->cr0 = 0x00000001; // PE
869 ctrl_area->guest_ASID = 1;
872 // guest_state->cpl = 0;
878 ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr4 = 1;
880 ctrl_area->exceptions.de = 1;
881 ctrl_area->exceptions.df = 1;
882 ctrl_area->exceptions.pf = 1;
883 ctrl_area->exceptions.ts = 1;
884 ctrl_area->exceptions.ss = 1;
885 ctrl_area->exceptions.ac = 1;
886 ctrl_area->exceptions.mc = 1;
887 ctrl_area->exceptions.gp = 1;
888 ctrl_area->exceptions.ud = 1;
889 ctrl_area->exceptions.np = 1;
890 ctrl_area->exceptions.of = 1;
891 ctrl_area->exceptions.nmi = 1;
895 ctrl_area->instrs.IOIO_PROT = 1;
896 ctrl_area->IOPM_BASE_PA = (uint_t)V3_AllocPages(3);
900 tmp_reg.r_reg = ctrl_area->IOPM_BASE_PA;
901 memset((void*)(tmp_reg.e_reg.low), 0xffffffff, PAGE_SIZE * 2);
904 ctrl_area->instrs.INTR = 1;
911 memset(gdt_buf, 0, 6);
912 memset(idt_buf, 0, 6);
915 uint_t gdt_base, idt_base;
916 ushort_t gdt_limit, idt_limit;
919 gdt_base = *(ulong_t*)((uchar_t*)gdt_buf + 2) & 0xffffffff;
920 gdt_limit = *(ushort_t*)(gdt_buf) & 0xffff;
921 PrintDebug("GDT: base: %x, limit: %x\n", gdt_base, gdt_limit);
924 idt_base = *(ulong_t*)(idt_buf + 2) & 0xffffffff;
925 idt_limit = *(ushort_t*)(idt_buf) & 0xffff;
926 PrintDebug("IDT: base: %x, limit: %x\n",idt_base, idt_limit);
929 // gdt_base -= 0x2000;
930 //idt_base -= 0x2000;
932 guest_state->gdtr.base = gdt_base;
933 guest_state->gdtr.limit = gdt_limit;
934 guest_state->idtr.base = idt_base;
935 guest_state->idtr.limit = idt_limit;
941 // also determine if CPU supports nested paging
943 if (vm_info.page_tables) {
945 // Flush the TLB on entries/exits
946 ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
948 // Enable Nested Paging
949 ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE = 1;
951 PrintDebug("NP_Enable at 0x%x\n", &(ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE));
953 // Set the Nested Page Table pointer
954 ctrl_area->N_CR3 |= ((addr_t)vm_info.page_tables & 0xfffff000);
957 // ctrl_area->N_CR3 = Get_CR3();
958 // guest_state->cr3 |= (Get_CR3() & 0xfffff000);
960 guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
962 PrintDebug("Set Nested CR3: lo: 0x%x hi: 0x%x\n", (uint_t)*(&(ctrl_area->N_CR3)), (uint_t)*((unsigned char *)&(ctrl_area->N_CR3) + 4));
963 PrintDebug("Set Guest CR3: lo: 0x%x hi: 0x%x\n", (uint_t)*(&(guest_state->cr3)), (uint_t)*((unsigned char *)&(guest_state->cr3) + 4));
965 // guest_state->cr0 |= 0x80000000;