2 * This file is part of the Palacios Virtual Machine Monitor developed
3 * by the V3VEE Project with funding from the United States National
4 * Science Foundation and the Department of Energy.
6 * The V3VEE Project is a joint project between Northwestern University
7 * and the University of New Mexico. You can find out more at
10 * Copyright (c) 2008, Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
11 * Copyright (c) 2008, The V3VEE Project <http://www.v3vee.org>
12 * All rights reserved.
14 * Author: Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
16 * This is free software. You are permitted to use,
17 * redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE".
21 #include <palacios/svm.h>
22 #include <palacios/vmm.h>
24 #include <palacios/vmcb.h>
25 #include <palacios/vmm_mem.h>
26 #include <palacios/vmm_paging.h>
27 #include <palacios/svm_handler.h>
29 #include <palacios/vmm_debug.h>
30 #include <palacios/vm_guest_mem.h>
32 #include <palacios/vmm_decoder.h>
33 #include <palacios/vmm_string.h>
34 #include <palacios/vmm_lowlevel.h>
35 #include <palacios/svm_msr.h>
37 #include <palacios/vmm_rbtree.h>
38 #include <palacios/vmm_barrier.h>
40 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_CHECKPOINT
41 #include <palacios/vmm_checkpoint.h>
44 #include <palacios/vmm_direct_paging.h>
46 #include <palacios/vmm_ctrl_regs.h>
47 #include <palacios/svm_io.h>
49 #include <palacios/vmm_sprintf.h>
52 #ifndef V3_CONFIG_DEBUG_SVM
54 #define PrintDebug(fmt, args...)
58 uint32_t v3_last_exit;
60 // This is a global pointer to the host's VMCB
61 static addr_t host_vmcbs[V3_CONFIG_MAX_CPUS] = { [0 ... V3_CONFIG_MAX_CPUS - 1] = 0};
65 extern void v3_stgi();
66 extern void v3_clgi();
67 //extern int v3_svm_launch(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct v3_gprs * vm_regs, uint64_t * fs, uint64_t * gs);
68 extern int v3_svm_launch(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct v3_gprs * vm_regs, vmcb_t * host_vmcb);
71 static vmcb_t * Allocate_VMCB() {
72 vmcb_t * vmcb_page = NULL;
73 addr_t vmcb_pa = (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(1);
75 if ((void *)vmcb_pa == NULL) {
76 PrintError("Error allocating VMCB\n");
80 vmcb_page = (vmcb_t *)V3_VAddr((void *)vmcb_pa);
82 memset(vmcb_page, 0, 4096);
88 static int v3_svm_handle_efer_write(struct guest_info * core, uint_t msr, struct v3_msr src, void * priv_data)
92 // Call arch-independent handler
93 if ((status = v3_handle_efer_write(core, msr, src, priv_data)) != 0) {
99 // Ensure that hardware visible EFER.SVME bit is set (SVM Enable)
100 struct efer_64 * hw_efer = (struct efer_64 *)&(core->ctrl_regs.efer);
108 static void Init_VMCB_BIOS(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct guest_info * core) {
109 vmcb_ctrl_t * ctrl_area = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA(vmcb);
110 vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA(vmcb);
115 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMRUN = 1;
116 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMMCALL = 1;
117 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMLOAD = 1;
118 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMSAVE = 1;
119 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.STGI = 1;
120 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.CLGI = 1;
121 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.SKINIT = 1;
122 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.ICEBP = 1;
123 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.WBINVD = 1;
124 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MONITOR = 1;
125 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MWAIT_always = 1;
126 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MWAIT_if_armed = 1;
127 ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPGA = 1;
128 ctrl_area->instrs.CPUID = 1;
130 ctrl_area->instrs.HLT = 1;
132 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_TIME_VIRTUALIZE_TSC
133 ctrl_area->instrs.RDTSC = 1;
134 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.RDTSCP = 1;
137 // guest_state->cr0 = 0x00000001; // PE
140 ctrl_area->exceptions.de = 1;
141 ctrl_area->exceptions.df = 1;
143 ctrl_area->exceptions.ts = 1;
144 ctrl_area->exceptions.ss = 1;
145 ctrl_area->exceptions.ac = 1;
146 ctrl_area->exceptions.mc = 1;
147 ctrl_area->exceptions.gp = 1;
148 ctrl_area->exceptions.ud = 1;
149 ctrl_area->exceptions.np = 1;
150 ctrl_area->exceptions.of = 1;
152 ctrl_area->exceptions.nmi = 1;
156 ctrl_area->instrs.NMI = 1;
157 ctrl_area->instrs.SMI = 0; // allow SMIs to run in guest
158 ctrl_area->instrs.INIT = 1;
159 ctrl_area->instrs.PAUSE = 1;
160 ctrl_area->instrs.shutdown_evts = 1;
163 /* DEBUG FOR RETURN CODE */
164 ctrl_area->exit_code = 1;
167 /* Setup Guest Machine state */
169 core->vm_regs.rsp = 0x00;
172 core->vm_regs.rdx = 0x00000f00;
177 core->ctrl_regs.rflags = 0x00000002; // The reserved bit is always 1
178 core->ctrl_regs.cr0 = 0x60010010; // Set the WP flag so the memory hooks work in real-mode
179 core->ctrl_regs.efer |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
185 core->segments.cs.selector = 0xf000;
186 core->segments.cs.limit = 0xffff;
187 core->segments.cs.base = 0x0000000f0000LL;
189 // (raw attributes = 0xf3)
190 core->segments.cs.type = 0x3;
191 core->segments.cs.system = 0x1;
192 core->segments.cs.dpl = 0x3;
193 core->segments.cs.present = 1;
197 struct v3_segment * segregs [] = {&(core->segments.ss), &(core->segments.ds),
198 &(core->segments.es), &(core->segments.fs),
199 &(core->segments.gs), NULL};
201 for ( i = 0; segregs[i] != NULL; i++) {
202 struct v3_segment * seg = segregs[i];
204 seg->selector = 0x0000;
205 // seg->base = seg->selector << 4;
206 seg->base = 0x00000000;
209 // (raw attributes = 0xf3)
216 core->segments.gdtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
217 core->segments.gdtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
218 core->segments.idtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
219 core->segments.idtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
221 core->segments.ldtr.selector = 0x0000;
222 core->segments.ldtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
223 core->segments.ldtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
224 core->segments.tr.selector = 0x0000;
225 core->segments.tr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
226 core->segments.tr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
229 core->dbg_regs.dr6 = 0x00000000ffff0ff0LL;
230 core->dbg_regs.dr7 = 0x0000000000000400LL;
233 ctrl_area->IOPM_BASE_PA = (addr_t)V3_PAddr(core->vm_info->io_map.arch_data);
234 ctrl_area->instrs.IOIO_PROT = 1;
236 ctrl_area->MSRPM_BASE_PA = (addr_t)V3_PAddr(core->vm_info->msr_map.arch_data);
237 ctrl_area->instrs.MSR_PROT = 1;
240 PrintDebug("Exiting on interrupts\n");
241 ctrl_area->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_MASKING = 1;
242 ctrl_area->instrs.INTR = 1;
245 v3_hook_msr(core->vm_info, EFER_MSR,
246 &v3_handle_efer_read,
247 &v3_svm_handle_efer_write,
250 if (core->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
251 PrintDebug("Creating initial shadow page table\n");
253 /* JRL: This is a performance killer, and a simplistic solution */
254 /* We need to fix this */
255 ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
256 ctrl_area->guest_ASID = 1;
259 if (v3_init_passthrough_pts(core) == -1) {
260 PrintError("Could not initialize passthrough page tables\n");
265 core->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0 = 0x0000000000000010LL;
266 PrintDebug("Created\n");
268 core->ctrl_regs.cr0 |= 0x80000000;
269 core->ctrl_regs.cr3 = core->direct_map_pt;
271 ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr0 = 1;
272 ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr0 = 1;
273 //ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr4 = 1;
274 ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr4 = 1;
275 ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr3 = 1;
276 ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr3 = 1;
280 ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPG = 1;
282 ctrl_area->exceptions.pf = 1;
284 guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
288 } else if (core->shdw_pg_mode == NESTED_PAGING) {
289 // Flush the TLB on entries/exits
290 ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
291 ctrl_area->guest_ASID = 1;
293 // Enable Nested Paging
294 ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE = 1;
296 PrintDebug("NP_Enable at 0x%p\n", (void *)&(ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE));
298 // Set the Nested Page Table pointer
299 if (v3_init_passthrough_pts(core) == -1) {
300 PrintError("Could not initialize Nested page tables\n");
304 ctrl_area->N_CR3 = core->direct_map_pt;
306 guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
309 /* tell the guest that we don't support SVM */
310 v3_hook_msr(core->vm_info, SVM_VM_CR_MSR,
311 &v3_handle_vm_cr_read,
312 &v3_handle_vm_cr_write,
317 int v3_init_svm_vmcb(struct guest_info * core, v3_vm_class_t vm_class) {
319 PrintDebug("Allocating VMCB\n");
320 core->vmm_data = (void *)Allocate_VMCB();
322 if (core->vmm_data == NULL) {
323 PrintError("Could not allocate VMCB, Exiting...\n");
327 if (vm_class == V3_PC_VM) {
328 PrintDebug("Initializing VMCB (addr=%p)\n", (void *)core->vmm_data);
329 Init_VMCB_BIOS((vmcb_t*)(core->vmm_data), core);
331 PrintError("Invalid VM class\n");
339 int v3_deinit_svm_vmcb(struct guest_info * core) {
340 V3_FreePages(V3_PAddr(core->vmm_data), 1);
345 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_CHECKPOINT
346 int v3_svm_save_core(struct guest_info * core, void * ctx){
348 v3_chkpt_save(ctx, "vmcb_data", PAGE_SIZE, core->vmm_data);
353 int v3_svm_load_core(struct guest_info * core, void * chkpt_ctx){
354 struct cr0_32 * shadow_cr0;
355 vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state;
356 vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl;
360 if (v3_chkpt_load(chkpt_ctx, "vmcb_data", PAGE_SIZE, core->vmm_data) == -1){
364 guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA((vmcb_t *)(core->vmm_data));
365 guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t *)(core->vmm_data));
368 core->rip = guest_state->rip;
369 core->vm_regs.rsp = guest_state->rsp;
370 core->vm_regs.rax = guest_state->rax;
372 core->cpl = guest_state->cpl;
374 core->ctrl_regs.cr0 = guest_state->cr0;
375 core->ctrl_regs.cr2 = guest_state->cr2;
376 core->ctrl_regs.cr4 = guest_state->cr4;
377 core->dbg_regs.dr6 = guest_state->dr6;
378 core->dbg_regs.dr7 = guest_state->dr7;
379 core->ctrl_regs.cr8 = guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_TPR;
380 core->ctrl_regs.rflags = guest_state->rflags;
381 core->ctrl_regs.efer = guest_state->efer;
384 shadow_cr0 = (struct cr0_32 *)&(core->ctrl_regs.cr0);
387 if (core->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
389 if (v3_activate_passthrough_pt(core) == -1) {
390 PrintError("Failed to activate passthrough page tables\n");
397 v3_get_vmcb_segments((vmcb_t*)(core->vmm_data), &(core->segments));
402 static int update_irq_exit_state(struct guest_info * info) {
403 vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
405 // Fix for QEMU bug using EVENTINJ as an internal cache
406 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.valid = 0;
408 if ((info->intr_core_state.irq_pending == 1) && (guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ == 0)) {
410 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
411 PrintDebug("INTAK cycle completed for irq %d\n", info->intr_core_state.irq_vector);
414 info->intr_core_state.irq_started = 1;
415 info->intr_core_state.irq_pending = 0;
417 v3_injecting_intr(info, info->intr_core_state.irq_vector, V3_EXTERNAL_IRQ);
420 if ((info->intr_core_state.irq_started == 1) && (guest_ctrl->exit_int_info.valid == 0)) {
421 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
422 PrintDebug("Interrupt %d taken by guest\n", info->intr_core_state.irq_vector);
425 // Interrupt was taken fully vectored
426 info->intr_core_state.irq_started = 0;
428 } else if ((info->intr_core_state.irq_started == 1) && (guest_ctrl->exit_int_info.valid == 1)) {
429 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
430 PrintDebug("EXIT INT INFO is set (vec=%d)\n", guest_ctrl->exit_int_info.vector);
438 static int update_irq_entry_state(struct guest_info * info) {
439 vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
442 if (info->intr_core_state.irq_pending == 0) {
443 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ = 0;
444 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_VECTOR = 0;
447 if (v3_excp_pending(info)) {
448 uint_t excp = v3_get_excp_number(info);
450 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.type = SVM_INJECTION_EXCEPTION;
452 if (info->excp_state.excp_error_code_valid) {
453 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.error_code = info->excp_state.excp_error_code;
454 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.ev = 1;
455 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
456 PrintDebug("Injecting exception %d with error code %x\n", excp, guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.error_code);
460 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.vector = excp;
462 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.valid = 1;
464 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
465 PrintDebug("<%d> Injecting Exception %d (CR2=%p) (EIP=%p)\n",
466 (int)info->num_exits,
467 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.vector,
468 (void *)(addr_t)info->ctrl_regs.cr2,
469 (void *)(addr_t)info->rip);
472 v3_injecting_excp(info, excp);
473 } else if (info->intr_core_state.irq_started == 1) {
474 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
475 PrintDebug("IRQ pending from previous injection\n");
477 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ = 1;
478 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_VECTOR = info->intr_core_state.irq_vector;
479 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IGN_TPR = 1;
480 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_PRIO = 0xf;
483 switch (v3_intr_pending(info)) {
484 case V3_EXTERNAL_IRQ: {
485 uint32_t irq = v3_get_intr(info);
487 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ = 1;
488 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_VECTOR = irq;
489 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IGN_TPR = 1;
490 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_PRIO = 0xf;
492 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
493 PrintDebug("Injecting Interrupt %d (EIP=%p)\n",
494 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_VECTOR,
495 (void *)(addr_t)info->rip);
498 info->intr_core_state.irq_pending = 1;
499 info->intr_core_state.irq_vector = irq;
504 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.type = SVM_INJECTION_NMI;
506 case V3_SOFTWARE_INTR:
507 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.type = SVM_INJECTION_SOFT_INTR;
509 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
510 PrintDebug("Injecting software interrupt -- type: %d, vector: %d\n",
511 SVM_INJECTION_SOFT_INTR, info->intr_core_state.swintr_vector);
513 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.vector = info->intr_core_state.swintr_vector;
514 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.valid = 1;
516 /* reset swintr state */
517 info->intr_core_state.swintr_posted = 0;
518 info->intr_core_state.swintr_vector = 0;
522 guest_ctrl->EVENTINJ.type = SVM_INJECTION_IRQ;
525 case V3_INVALID_INTR:
537 * CAUTION and DANGER!!!
539 * The VMCB CANNOT(!!) be accessed outside of the clgi/stgi calls inside this function
540 * When exectuing a symbiotic call, the VMCB WILL be overwritten, so any dependencies
541 * on its contents will cause things to break. The contents at the time of the exit WILL
542 * change before the exit handler is executed.
544 int v3_svm_enter(struct guest_info * info) {
545 vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
546 vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
547 addr_t exit_code = 0, exit_info1 = 0, exit_info2 = 0;
549 // Conditionally yield the CPU if the timeslice has expired
552 // Perform any additional yielding needed for time adjustment
553 v3_adjust_time(info);
555 // disable global interrupts for vm state transition
558 // Update timer devices after being in the VM, with interupts
559 // disabled, but before doing IRQ updates, so that any interrupts they
560 //raise get seen immediately.
561 v3_update_timers(info);
563 // Synchronize the guest state to the VMCB
564 guest_state->cr0 = info->ctrl_regs.cr0;
565 guest_state->cr2 = info->ctrl_regs.cr2;
566 guest_state->cr3 = info->ctrl_regs.cr3;
567 guest_state->cr4 = info->ctrl_regs.cr4;
568 guest_state->dr6 = info->dbg_regs.dr6;
569 guest_state->dr7 = info->dbg_regs.dr7;
570 guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_TPR = info->ctrl_regs.cr8 & 0xff;
571 guest_state->rflags = info->ctrl_regs.rflags;
572 guest_state->efer = info->ctrl_regs.efer;
574 guest_state->cpl = info->cpl;
576 v3_set_vmcb_segments((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data), &(info->segments));
578 guest_state->rax = info->vm_regs.rax;
579 guest_state->rip = info->rip;
580 guest_state->rsp = info->vm_regs.rsp;
582 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_SYMCALL
583 if (info->sym_core_state.symcall_state.sym_call_active == 0) {
584 update_irq_entry_state(info);
587 update_irq_entry_state(info);
594 PrintDebug("SVM Entry to CS=%p rip=%p...\n",
595 (void *)(addr_t)info->segments.cs.base,
596 (void *)(addr_t)info->rip);
599 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_SYMCALL
600 if (info->sym_core_state.symcall_state.sym_call_active == 1) {
601 if (guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_IRQ == 1) {
602 V3_Print("!!! Injecting Interrupt during Sym call !!!\n");
607 v3_time_enter_vm(info);
608 guest_ctrl->TSC_OFFSET = v3_tsc_host_offset(&info->time_state);
611 //V3_Print("Calling v3_svm_launch\n");
613 v3_svm_launch((vmcb_t *)V3_PAddr(info->vmm_data), &(info->vm_regs), (vmcb_t *)host_vmcbs[V3_Get_CPU()]);
615 //V3_Print("SVM Returned: Exit Code: %x, guest_rip=%lx\n", (uint32_t)(guest_ctrl->exit_code), (unsigned long)guest_state->rip);
617 v3_last_exit = (uint32_t)(guest_ctrl->exit_code);
619 // Immediate exit from VM time bookkeeping
620 v3_time_exit_vm(info);
624 // Save Guest state from VMCB
625 info->rip = guest_state->rip;
626 info->vm_regs.rsp = guest_state->rsp;
627 info->vm_regs.rax = guest_state->rax;
629 info->cpl = guest_state->cpl;
631 info->ctrl_regs.cr0 = guest_state->cr0;
632 info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = guest_state->cr2;
633 info->ctrl_regs.cr3 = guest_state->cr3;
634 info->ctrl_regs.cr4 = guest_state->cr4;
635 info->dbg_regs.dr6 = guest_state->dr6;
636 info->dbg_regs.dr7 = guest_state->dr7;
637 info->ctrl_regs.cr8 = guest_ctrl->guest_ctrl.V_TPR;
638 info->ctrl_regs.rflags = guest_state->rflags;
639 info->ctrl_regs.efer = guest_state->efer;
641 v3_get_vmcb_segments((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data), &(info->segments));
642 info->cpu_mode = v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info);
643 info->mem_mode = v3_get_vm_mem_mode(info);
646 // save exit info here
647 exit_code = guest_ctrl->exit_code;
648 exit_info1 = guest_ctrl->exit_info1;
649 exit_info2 = guest_ctrl->exit_info2;
651 #ifdef V3_CONFIG_SYMCALL
652 if (info->sym_core_state.symcall_state.sym_call_active == 0) {
653 update_irq_exit_state(info);
656 update_irq_exit_state(info);
659 // reenable global interrupts after vm exit
662 // Conditionally yield the CPU if the timeslice has expired
666 int ret = v3_handle_svm_exit(info, exit_code, exit_info1, exit_info2);
669 PrintError("Error in SVM exit handler (ret=%d)\n", ret);
670 PrintError(" last Exit was %d (exit code=0x%llx)\n", v3_last_exit, (uint64_t) exit_code);
680 int v3_start_svm_guest(struct guest_info * info) {
681 // vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
682 // vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
684 PrintDebug("Starting SVM core %u (on logical core %u)\n", info->vcpu_id, info->pcpu_id);
686 if (info->vcpu_id == 0) {
687 info->core_run_state = CORE_RUNNING;
688 info->vm_info->run_state = VM_RUNNING;
690 PrintDebug("SVM core %u (on %u): Waiting for core initialization\n", info->vcpu_id, info->pcpu_id);
692 while (info->core_run_state == CORE_STOPPED) {
694 //PrintDebug("SVM core %u: still waiting for INIT\n", info->vcpu_id);
697 PrintDebug("SVM core %u(on %u) initialized\n", info->vcpu_id, info->pcpu_id);
700 PrintDebug("SVM core %u(on %u): I am starting at CS=0x%x (base=0x%p, limit=0x%x), RIP=0x%p\n",
701 info->vcpu_id, info->pcpu_id,
702 info->segments.cs.selector, (void *)(info->segments.cs.base),
703 info->segments.cs.limit, (void *)(info->rip));
707 PrintDebug("SVM core %u: Launching SVM VM (vmcb=%p) (on cpu %u)\n",
708 info->vcpu_id, (void *)info->vmm_data, info->pcpu_id);
709 //PrintDebugVMCB((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
715 if (info->vm_info->run_state == VM_STOPPED) {
716 info->core_run_state = CORE_STOPPED;
720 if (v3_svm_enter(info) == -1) {
721 vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
723 addr_t linear_addr = 0;
725 info->vm_info->run_state = VM_ERROR;
727 V3_Print("SVM core %u: SVM ERROR!!\n", info->vcpu_id);
729 v3_print_guest_state(info);
731 V3_Print("SVM core %u: SVM Exit Code: %p\n", info->vcpu_id, (void *)(addr_t)guest_ctrl->exit_code);
733 V3_Print("SVM core %u: exit_info1 low = 0x%.8x\n", info->vcpu_id, *(uint_t*)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info1));
734 V3_Print("SVM core %u: exit_info1 high = 0x%.8x\n", info->vcpu_id, *(uint_t *)(((uchar_t *)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info1)) + 4));
736 V3_Print("SVM core %u: exit_info2 low = 0x%.8x\n", info->vcpu_id, *(uint_t*)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info2));
737 V3_Print("SVM core %u: exit_info2 high = 0x%.8x\n", info->vcpu_id, *(uint_t *)(((uchar_t *)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info2)) + 4));
739 linear_addr = get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs));
741 if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
742 v3_gpa_to_hva(info, linear_addr, &host_addr);
743 } else if (info->mem_mode == VIRTUAL_MEM) {
744 v3_gva_to_hva(info, linear_addr, &host_addr);
747 V3_Print("SVM core %u: Host Address of rip = 0x%p\n", info->vcpu_id, (void *)host_addr);
749 V3_Print("SVM core %u: Instr (15 bytes) at %p:\n", info->vcpu_id, (void *)host_addr);
750 v3_dump_mem((uint8_t *)host_addr, 15);
752 v3_print_stack(info);
757 v3_wait_at_barrier(info);
760 if (info->vm_info->run_state == VM_STOPPED) {
761 info->core_run_state = CORE_STOPPED;
768 if ((info->num_exits % 50000) == 0) {
769 V3_Print("SVM Exit number %d\n", (uint32_t)info->num_exits);
770 v3_print_guest_state(info);
776 // Need to take down the other cores on error...
784 int v3_reset_svm_vm_core(struct guest_info * core, addr_t rip) {
787 // Write the RIP, CS, and descriptor
788 // assume the rest is already good to go
790 // vector VV -> rip at 0
792 // This means we start executing at linear address VV000
794 // So the selector needs to be VV00
795 // and the base needs to be VV000
798 core->segments.cs.selector = rip << 8;
799 core->segments.cs.limit = 0xffff;
800 core->segments.cs.base = rip << 12;
810 /* Checks machine SVM capability */
811 /* Implemented from: AMD Arch Manual 3, sect 15.4 */
812 int v3_is_svm_capable() {
813 uint_t vm_cr_low = 0, vm_cr_high = 0;
814 uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
816 v3_cpuid(CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
818 PrintDebug("CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_IDS_ecx=0x%x\n", ecx);
820 if ((ecx & CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_IDS_ecx_svm_avail) == 0) {
821 V3_Print("SVM Not Available\n");
824 v3_get_msr(SVM_VM_CR_MSR, &vm_cr_high, &vm_cr_low);
826 PrintDebug("SVM_VM_CR_MSR = 0x%x 0x%x\n", vm_cr_high, vm_cr_low);
828 if ((vm_cr_low & SVM_VM_CR_MSR_svmdis) == 1) {
829 V3_Print("SVM is available but is disabled.\n");
831 v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
833 PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%x\n", edx);
835 if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_svml) == 0) {
836 V3_Print("SVM BIOS Disabled, not unlockable\n");
838 V3_Print("SVM is locked with a key\n");
843 V3_Print("SVM is available and enabled.\n");
845 v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
846 PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_eax=0x%x\n", eax);
847 PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_ebx=0x%x\n", ebx);
848 PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_ecx=0x%x\n", ecx);
849 PrintDebug("CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%x\n", edx);
856 static int has_svm_nested_paging() {
857 uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
859 v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
861 //PrintDebug("CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%x\n", edx);
863 if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_np) == 0) {
864 V3_Print("SVM Nested Paging not supported\n");
867 V3_Print("SVM Nested Paging supported\n");
874 void v3_init_svm_cpu(int cpu_id) {
876 extern v3_cpu_arch_t v3_cpu_types[];
878 // Enable SVM on the CPU
879 v3_get_msr(EFER_MSR, &(msr.e_reg.high), &(msr.e_reg.low));
880 msr.e_reg.low |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
881 v3_set_msr(EFER_MSR, 0, msr.e_reg.low);
883 V3_Print("SVM Enabled\n");
885 // Setup the host state save area
886 host_vmcbs[cpu_id] = (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(4);
889 // msr.e_reg.high = 0;
890 //msr.e_reg.low = (uint_t)host_vmcb;
891 msr.r_reg = host_vmcbs[cpu_id];
893 PrintDebug("Host State being saved at %p\n", (void *)host_vmcbs[cpu_id]);
894 v3_set_msr(SVM_VM_HSAVE_PA_MSR, msr.e_reg.high, msr.e_reg.low);
897 if (has_svm_nested_paging() == 1) {
898 v3_cpu_types[cpu_id] = V3_SVM_REV3_CPU;
900 v3_cpu_types[cpu_id] = V3_SVM_CPU;
906 void v3_deinit_svm_cpu(int cpu_id) {
908 extern v3_cpu_arch_t v3_cpu_types[];
910 // reset SVM_VM_HSAVE_PA_MSR
911 // Does setting it to NULL disable??
913 v3_set_msr(SVM_VM_HSAVE_PA_MSR, msr.e_reg.high, msr.e_reg.low);
916 v3_get_msr(EFER_MSR, &(msr.e_reg.high), &(msr.e_reg.low));
917 msr.e_reg.low &= ~EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
918 v3_set_msr(EFER_MSR, 0, msr.e_reg.low);
920 v3_cpu_types[cpu_id] = V3_INVALID_CPU;
922 V3_FreePages((void *)host_vmcbs[cpu_id], 4);
924 V3_Print("Host CPU %d host area freed, and SVM disabled\n", cpu_id);
979 * Test VMSAVE/VMLOAD Latency
981 #define vmsave ".byte 0x0F,0x01,0xDB ; "
982 #define vmload ".byte 0x0F,0x01,0xDA ; "
984 uint32_t start_lo, start_hi;
985 uint32_t end_lo, end_hi;
988 __asm__ __volatile__ (
990 "movl %%eax, %%esi ; "
991 "movl %%edx, %%edi ; "
992 "movq %%rcx, %%rax ; "
995 : "=D"(start_hi), "=S"(start_lo), "=a"(end_lo),"=d"(end_hi)
996 : "c"(host_vmcb[cpu_id]), "0"(0), "1"(0), "2"(0), "3"(0)
1007 PrintDebug("VMSave Cycle Latency: %d\n", (uint32_t)(end - start));
1009 __asm__ __volatile__ (
1011 "movl %%eax, %%esi ; "
1012 "movl %%edx, %%edi ; "
1013 "movq %%rcx, %%rax ; "
1016 : "=D"(start_hi), "=S"(start_lo), "=a"(end_lo),"=d"(end_hi)
1017 : "c"(host_vmcb[cpu_id]), "0"(0), "1"(0), "2"(0), "3"(0)
1029 PrintDebug("VMLoad Cycle Latency: %d\n", (uint32_t)(end - start));
1031 /* End Latency Test */
1042 void Init_VMCB_pe(vmcb_t *vmcb, struct guest_info vm_info) {
1043 vmcb_ctrl_t * ctrl_area = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA(vmcb);
1044 vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA(vmcb);
1048 guest_state->rsp = vm_info.vm_regs.rsp;
1049 guest_state->rip = vm_info.rip;
1052 /* I pretty much just gutted this from TVMM */
1053 /* Note: That means its probably wrong */
1055 // set the segment registers to mirror ours
1056 guest_state->cs.selector = 1<<3;
1057 guest_state->cs.attrib.fields.type = 0xa; // Code segment+read
1058 guest_state->cs.attrib.fields.S = 1;
1059 guest_state->cs.attrib.fields.P = 1;
1060 guest_state->cs.attrib.fields.db = 1;
1061 guest_state->cs.attrib.fields.G = 1;
1062 guest_state->cs.limit = 0xfffff;
1063 guest_state->cs.base = 0;
1065 struct vmcb_selector *segregs [] = {&(guest_state->ss), &(guest_state->ds), &(guest_state->es), &(guest_state->fs), &(guest_state->gs), NULL};
1066 for ( i = 0; segregs[i] != NULL; i++) {
1067 struct vmcb_selector * seg = segregs[i];
1069 seg->selector = 2<<3;
1070 seg->attrib.fields.type = 0x2; // Data Segment+read/write
1071 seg->attrib.fields.S = 1;
1072 seg->attrib.fields.P = 1;
1073 seg->attrib.fields.db = 1;
1074 seg->attrib.fields.G = 1;
1075 seg->limit = 0xfffff;
1081 /* JRL THIS HAS TO GO */
1083 // guest_state->tr.selector = GetTR_Selector();
1084 guest_state->tr.attrib.fields.type = 0x9;
1085 guest_state->tr.attrib.fields.P = 1;
1086 // guest_state->tr.limit = GetTR_Limit();
1087 //guest_state->tr.base = GetTR_Base();// - 0x2000;
1095 guest_state->efer |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
1096 guest_state->rflags = 0x00000002; // The reserved bit is always 1
1097 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMRUN = 1;
1098 guest_state->cr0 = 0x00000001; // PE
1099 ctrl_area->guest_ASID = 1;
1102 // guest_state->cpl = 0;
1108 ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr4 = 1;
1110 ctrl_area->exceptions.de = 1;
1111 ctrl_area->exceptions.df = 1;
1112 ctrl_area->exceptions.pf = 1;
1113 ctrl_area->exceptions.ts = 1;
1114 ctrl_area->exceptions.ss = 1;
1115 ctrl_area->exceptions.ac = 1;
1116 ctrl_area->exceptions.mc = 1;
1117 ctrl_area->exceptions.gp = 1;
1118 ctrl_area->exceptions.ud = 1;
1119 ctrl_area->exceptions.np = 1;
1120 ctrl_area->exceptions.of = 1;
1121 ctrl_area->exceptions.nmi = 1;
1125 ctrl_area->instrs.IOIO_PROT = 1;
1126 ctrl_area->IOPM_BASE_PA = (uint_t)V3_AllocPages(3);
1130 tmp_reg.r_reg = ctrl_area->IOPM_BASE_PA;
1131 memset((void*)(tmp_reg.e_reg.low), 0xffffffff, PAGE_SIZE * 2);
1134 ctrl_area->instrs.INTR = 1;
1141 memset(gdt_buf, 0, 6);
1142 memset(idt_buf, 0, 6);
1145 uint_t gdt_base, idt_base;
1146 ushort_t gdt_limit, idt_limit;
1149 gdt_base = *(ulong_t*)((uchar_t*)gdt_buf + 2) & 0xffffffff;
1150 gdt_limit = *(ushort_t*)(gdt_buf) & 0xffff;
1151 PrintDebug("GDT: base: %x, limit: %x\n", gdt_base, gdt_limit);
1154 idt_base = *(ulong_t*)(idt_buf + 2) & 0xffffffff;
1155 idt_limit = *(ushort_t*)(idt_buf) & 0xffff;
1156 PrintDebug("IDT: base: %x, limit: %x\n",idt_base, idt_limit);
1159 // gdt_base -= 0x2000;
1160 //idt_base -= 0x2000;
1162 guest_state->gdtr.base = gdt_base;
1163 guest_state->gdtr.limit = gdt_limit;
1164 guest_state->idtr.base = idt_base;
1165 guest_state->idtr.limit = idt_limit;
1171 // also determine if CPU supports nested paging
1173 if (vm_info.page_tables) {
1175 // Flush the TLB on entries/exits
1176 ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
1178 // Enable Nested Paging
1179 ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE = 1;
1181 PrintDebug("NP_Enable at 0x%x\n", &(ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE));
1183 // Set the Nested Page Table pointer
1184 ctrl_area->N_CR3 |= ((addr_t)vm_info.page_tables & 0xfffff000);
1187 // ctrl_area->N_CR3 = Get_CR3();
1188 // guest_state->cr3 |= (Get_CR3() & 0xfffff000);
1190 guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
1192 PrintDebug("Set Nested CR3: lo: 0x%x hi: 0x%x\n", (uint_t)*(&(ctrl_area->N_CR3)), (uint_t)*((unsigned char *)&(ctrl_area->N_CR3) + 4));
1193 PrintDebug("Set Guest CR3: lo: 0x%x hi: 0x%x\n", (uint_t)*(&(guest_state->cr3)), (uint_t)*((unsigned char *)&(guest_state->cr3) + 4));
1195 // guest_state->cr0 |= 0x80000000;