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29 * This file is part of the uIP TCP/IP stack
31 * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
33 * $Id: pt.h,v 1.2 2008/08/06 23:40:07 andrewlxia Exp $
43 * Protothreads implementation.
45 * Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
64 * \name Initialization
69 * Initialize a protothread.
71 * Initializes a protothread. Initialization must be done prior to
72 * starting to execute the protothread.
74 * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure.
80 #define PT_INIT(pt) LC_INIT((pt)->lc)
85 * \name Declaration and definition
90 * Declaration of a protothread.
92 * This macro is used to declare a protothread. All protothreads must
93 * be declared with this macro.
95 * \param name_args The name and arguments of the C function
96 * implementing the protothread.
100 #define PT_THREAD(name_args) char name_args
103 * Declare the start of a protothread inside the C function
104 * implementing the protothread.
106 * This macro is used to declare the starting point of a
107 * protothread. It should be placed at the start of the function in
108 * which the protothread runs. All C statements above the PT_BEGIN()
109 * invokation will be executed each time the protothread is scheduled.
111 * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure.
115 #define PT_BEGIN(pt) { char PT_YIELD_FLAG = 1; LC_RESUME((pt)->lc)
118 * Declare the end of a protothread.
120 * This macro is used for declaring that a protothread ends. It must
121 * always be used together with a matching PT_BEGIN() macro.
123 * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure.
127 #define PT_END(pt) LC_END((pt)->lc); PT_YIELD_FLAG = 0; \
128 PT_INIT(pt); return PT_ENDED; }
138 * Block and wait until condition is true.
140 * This macro blocks the protothread until the specified condition is
143 * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure.
144 * \param condition The condition.
148 #define PT_WAIT_UNTIL(pt, condition) \
157 * Block and wait while condition is true.
159 * This function blocks and waits while condition is true. See
162 * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure.
163 * \param cond The condition.
167 #define PT_WAIT_WHILE(pt, cond) PT_WAIT_UNTIL((pt), !(cond))
172 * \name Hierarchical protothreads
177 * Block and wait until a child protothread completes.
179 * This macro schedules a child protothread. The current protothread
180 * will block until the child protothread completes.
182 * \note The child protothread must be manually initialized with the
183 * PT_INIT() function before this function is used.
185 * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure.
186 * \param thread The child protothread with arguments
192 #define PT_WAIT_THREAD(pt, thread) PT_WAIT_WHILE((pt), PT_SCHEDULE(thread))
195 * Spawn a child protothread and wait until it exits.
197 * This macro spawns a child protothread and waits until it exits. The
198 * macro can only be used within a protothread.
200 * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure.
201 * \param child A pointer to the child protothread's control structure.
202 * \param thread The child protothread with arguments
206 #define PT_SPAWN(pt, child, thread) \
209 PT_WAIT_THREAD((pt), (thread)); \
215 * \name Exiting and restarting
220 * Restart the protothread.
222 * This macro will block and cause the running protothread to restart
223 * its execution at the place of the PT_BEGIN() call.
225 * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure.
229 #define PT_RESTART(pt) \
236 * Exit the protothread.
238 * This macro causes the protothread to exit. If the protothread was
239 * spawned by another protothread, the parent protothread will become
240 * unblocked and can continue to run.
242 * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure.
246 #define PT_EXIT(pt) \
255 * \name Calling a protothread
260 * Schedule a protothread.
262 * This function shedules a protothread. The return value of the
263 * function is non-zero if the protothread is running or zero if the
264 * protothread has exited.
266 * \param f The call to the C function implementing the protothread to
271 #define PT_SCHEDULE(f) ((f) == PT_WAITING)
276 * \name Yielding from a protothread
281 * Yield from the current protothread.
283 * This function will yield the protothread, thereby allowing other
284 * processing to take place in the system.
286 * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure.
290 #define PT_YIELD(pt) \
294 if(PT_YIELD_FLAG == 0) { \
300 * \brief Yield from the protothread until a condition occurs.
301 * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure.
302 * \param cond The condition.
304 * This function will yield the protothread, until the
305 * specified condition evaluates to true.
310 #define PT_YIELD_UNTIL(pt, cond) \
314 if((PT_YIELD_FLAG == 0) || !(cond)) { \
321 #endif /* __PT_H__ */