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29 * This file is part of the uIP TCP/IP stack
31 * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
33 * $Id: psock.h,v 1.2 2008/08/06 23:40:07 andrewlxia Exp $
37 * \defgroup psock Protosockets library
40 * The protosocket library provides an interface to the uIP stack that is
41 * similar to the traditional BSD socket interface. Unlike programs
42 * written for the ordinary uIP event-driven interface, programs
43 * written with the protosocket library are executed in a sequential
44 * fashion and does not have to be implemented as explicit state
47 * Protosockets only work with TCP connections.
49 * The protosocket library uses \ref pt protothreads to provide
50 * sequential control flow. This makes the protosockets lightweight in
51 * terms of memory, but also means that protosockets inherits the
52 * functional limitations of protothreads. Each protosocket lives only
53 * within a single function. Automatic variables (stack variables) are
54 * not retained across a protosocket library function call.
56 * \note Because the protosocket library uses protothreads, local
57 * variables will not always be saved across a call to a protosocket
58 * library function. It is therefore advised that local variables are
59 * used with extreme care.
61 * The protosocket library provides functions for sending data without
62 * having to deal with retransmissions and acknowledgements, as well
63 * as functions for reading data without having to deal with data
64 * being split across more than one TCP segment.
66 * Because each protosocket runs as a protothread, the protosocket has to be
67 * started with a call to PSOCK_BEGIN() at the start of the function
68 * in which the protosocket is used. Similarly, the protosocket protothread can
69 * be terminated by a call to PSOCK_EXIT().
75 * Protosocket library header file
77 * Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
84 #include <uip/uipopt.h>
88 * The structure that holds the state of a buffer.
90 * This structure holds the state of a uIP buffer. The structure has
91 * no user-visible elements, but is used through the functions
92 * provided by the library.
101 * The representation of a protosocket.
103 * The protosocket structrure is an opaque structure with no user-visible
107 struct pt pt, psockpt; /* Protothreads - one that's using the psock
108 functions, and one that runs inside the
110 const u8_t *sendptr; /* Pointer to the next data to be sent. */
111 u8_t *readptr; /* Pointer to the next data to be read. */
113 char *bufptr; /* Pointer to the buffer used for buffering
116 u16_t sendlen; /* The number of bytes left to be sent. */
117 u16_t readlen; /* The number of bytes left to be read. */
119 struct psock_buf buf; /* The structure holding the state of the
121 unsigned int bufsize; /* The size of the input buffer. */
123 unsigned char state; /* The state of the protosocket. */
126 void psock_init(struct psock *psock, char *buffer, unsigned int buffersize);
128 * Initialize a protosocket.
130 * This macro initializes a protosocket and must be called before the
131 * protosocket is used. The initialization also specifies the input buffer
132 * for the protosocket.
134 * \param psock (struct psock *) A pointer to the protosocket to be
137 * \param buffer (char *) A pointer to the input buffer for the
140 * \param buffersize (unsigned int) The size of the input buffer.
144 #define PSOCK_INIT(psock, buffer, buffersize) \
145 psock_init(psock, buffer, buffersize)
148 * Start the protosocket protothread in a function.
150 * This macro starts the protothread associated with the protosocket and
151 * must come before other protosocket calls in the function it is used.
153 * \param psock (struct psock *) A pointer to the protosocket to be
158 #define PSOCK_BEGIN(psock) PT_BEGIN(&((psock)->pt))
160 PT_THREAD(psock_send(struct psock *psock, const char *buf, unsigned int len));
164 * This macro sends data over a protosocket. The protosocket protothread blocks
165 * until all data has been sent and is known to have been received by
166 * the remote end of the TCP connection.
168 * \param psock (struct psock *) A pointer to the protosocket over which
169 * data is to be sent.
171 * \param data (char *) A pointer to the data that is to be sent.
173 * \param datalen (unsigned int) The length of the data that is to be
178 #define PSOCK_SEND(psock, data, datalen) \
179 PT_WAIT_THREAD(&((psock)->pt), psock_send(psock, data, datalen))
182 * \brief Send a null-terminated string.
183 * \param psock Pointer to the protosocket.
184 * \param str The string to be sent.
186 * This function sends a null-terminated string over the
191 #define PSOCK_SEND_STR(psock, str) \
192 PT_WAIT_THREAD(&((psock)->pt), psock_send(psock, str, strlen(str)))
194 PT_THREAD(psock_generator_send(struct psock *psock,
195 unsigned short (*f)(void *), void *arg));
198 * \brief Generate data with a function and send it
199 * \param psock Pointer to the protosocket.
200 * \param generator Pointer to the generator function
201 * \param arg Argument to the generator function
203 * This function generates data and sends it over the
204 * protosocket. This can be used to dynamically generate
205 * data for a transmission, instead of generating the data
206 * in a buffer beforehand. This function reduces the need for
207 * buffer memory. The generator function is implemented by
208 * the application, and a pointer to the function is given
209 * as an argument with the call to PSOCK_GENERATOR_SEND().
211 * The generator function should place the generated data
212 * directly in the uip_appdata buffer, and return the
213 * length of the generated data. The generator function is
214 * called by the protosocket layer when the data first is
215 * sent, and once for every retransmission that is needed.
219 #define PSOCK_GENERATOR_SEND(psock, generator, arg) \
220 PT_WAIT_THREAD(&((psock)->pt), \
221 psock_generator_send(psock, generator, arg))
225 * Close a protosocket.
227 * This macro closes a protosocket and can only be called from within the
228 * protothread in which the protosocket lives.
230 * \param psock (struct psock *) A pointer to the protosocket that is to
235 #define PSOCK_CLOSE(psock) uip_close()
237 PT_THREAD(psock_readbuf(struct psock *psock));
239 * Read data until the buffer is full.
241 * This macro will block waiting for data and read the data into the
242 * input buffer specified with the call to PSOCK_INIT(). Data is read
243 * until the buffer is full..
245 * \param psock (struct psock *) A pointer to the protosocket from which
246 * data should be read.
250 #define PSOCK_READBUF(psock) \
251 PT_WAIT_THREAD(&((psock)->pt), psock_readbuf(psock))
253 PT_THREAD(psock_readto(struct psock *psock, unsigned char c));
255 * Read data up to a specified character.
257 * This macro will block waiting for data and read the data into the
258 * input buffer specified with the call to PSOCK_INIT(). Data is only
259 * read until the specifieed character appears in the data stream.
261 * \param psock (struct psock *) A pointer to the protosocket from which
262 * data should be read.
264 * \param c (char) The character at which to stop reading.
268 #define PSOCK_READTO(psock, c) \
269 PT_WAIT_THREAD(&((psock)->pt), psock_readto(psock, c))
272 * The length of the data that was previously read.
274 * This macro returns the length of the data that was previously read
275 * using PSOCK_READTO() or PSOCK_READ().
277 * \param psock (struct psock *) A pointer to the protosocket holding the data.
281 #define PSOCK_DATALEN(psock) psock_datalen(psock)
283 u16_t psock_datalen(struct psock *psock);
286 * Exit the protosocket's protothread.
288 * This macro terminates the protothread of the protosocket and should
289 * almost always be used in conjunction with PSOCK_CLOSE().
291 * \sa PSOCK_CLOSE_EXIT()
293 * \param psock (struct psock *) A pointer to the protosocket.
297 #define PSOCK_EXIT(psock) PT_EXIT(&((psock)->pt))
300 * Close a protosocket and exit the protosocket's protothread.
302 * This macro closes a protosocket and exits the protosocket's protothread.
304 * \param psock (struct psock *) A pointer to the protosocket.
308 #define PSOCK_CLOSE_EXIT(psock) \
310 PSOCK_CLOSE(psock); \
315 * Declare the end of a protosocket's protothread.
317 * This macro is used for declaring that the protosocket's protothread
318 * ends. It must always be used together with a matching PSOCK_BEGIN()
321 * \param psock (struct psock *) A pointer to the protosocket.
325 #define PSOCK_END(psock) PT_END(&((psock)->pt))
327 char psock_newdata(struct psock *s);
330 * Check if new data has arrived on a protosocket.
332 * This macro is used in conjunction with the PSOCK_WAIT_UNTIL()
333 * macro to check if data has arrived on a protosocket.
335 * \param psock (struct psock *) A pointer to the protosocket.
339 #define PSOCK_NEWDATA(psock) psock_newdata(psock)
342 * Wait until a condition is true.
344 * This macro blocks the protothread until the specified condition is
345 * true. The macro PSOCK_NEWDATA() can be used to check if new data
346 * arrives when the protosocket is waiting.
348 * Typically, this macro is used as follows:
351 PT_THREAD(thread(struct psock *s, struct timer *t))
355 PSOCK_WAIT_UNTIL(s, PSOCK_NEWADATA(s) || timer_expired(t));
357 if(PSOCK_NEWDATA(s)) {
358 PSOCK_READTO(s, '\n');
367 * \param psock (struct psock *) A pointer to the protosocket.
368 * \param condition The condition to wait for.
372 #define PSOCK_WAIT_UNTIL(psock, condition) \
373 PT_WAIT_UNTIL(&((psock)->pt), (condition));
375 #define PSOCK_WAIT_THREAD(psock, condition) \
376 PT_WAIT_THREAD(&((psock)->pt), (condition))
378 #endif /* __PSOCK_H__ */