2 # Script to analyze code and arrange ld sections.
4 # Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
6 # This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPLv3 license.
10 # LD script headers/trailers
12 /* DO NOT EDIT! This is an autogenerated file. See tools/layoutrom.py. */
13 OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386")
20 /* Discard regular data sections to force a link error if
21 * code attempts to access data not marked with VAR16 (or other
25 *(.text*) *(.data*) *(.bss*) *(.rodata*)
26 *(COMMON) *(.discard*) *(.eh_frame)
32 ######################################################################
33 # Determine section locations
34 ######################################################################
36 # Align 'pos' to 'alignbytes' offset
37 def alignpos(pos, alignbytes):
39 return (pos + mask) & ~mask
41 # Determine the final addresses for a list of sections that end at an
43 def setSectionsStart(sections, endaddr, minalign=1):
45 for section in sections:
46 if section.align > minalign:
47 minalign = section.align
48 totspace = alignpos(totspace, section.align) + section.size
49 startaddr = (endaddr - totspace) / minalign * minalign
51 # out = [(addr, sectioninfo), ...]
53 for section in sections:
54 curaddr = alignpos(curaddr, section.align)
55 section.finalloc = curaddr
56 curaddr += section.size
59 # The 16bit code can't exceed 64K of space.
60 BUILD_BIOS_ADDR = 0xf0000
61 BUILD_BIOS_SIZE = 0x10000
63 # Layout the 16bit code. This ensures sections with fixed offset
64 # requirements are placed in the correct location. It also places the
65 # 16bit code as high as possible in the f-segment.
66 def fitSections(sections, fillsections):
67 # fixedsections = [(addr, section), ...]
69 for section in sections:
70 if section.name.startswith('.fixedaddr.'):
71 addr = int(section.name[11:], 16)
72 section.finalloc = addr
73 fixedsections.append((addr, section))
74 if section.align != 1:
75 print "Error: Fixed section %s has non-zero alignment (%d)" % (
76 section.name, section.align)
79 firstfixed = fixedsections[0][0]
81 # Find freespace in fixed address area
82 # fixedAddr = [(freespace, section), ...]
84 for i in range(len(fixedsections)):
85 fixedsectioninfo = fixedsections[i]
86 addr, section = fixedsectioninfo
87 if i == len(fixedsections) - 1:
88 nextaddr = BUILD_BIOS_SIZE
90 nextaddr = fixedsections[i+1][0]
91 avail = nextaddr - addr - section.size
92 fixedAddr.append((avail, section))
95 # Attempt to fit other sections into fixed area
96 canrelocate = [(section.size, section.align, section.name, section)
97 for section in fillsections]
99 canrelocate = [section for size, align, name, section in canrelocate]
101 for freespace, fixedsection in fixedAddr:
102 addpos = fixedsection.finalloc + fixedsection.size
103 totalused += fixedsection.size
104 nextfixedaddr = addpos + freespace
105 # print "Filling section %x uses %d, next=%x, available=%d" % (
106 # fixedsection.finalloc, fixedsection.size, nextfixedaddr, freespace)
109 for fitsection in canrelocate:
110 if addpos + fitsection.size > nextfixedaddr:
111 # Can't fit and nothing else will fit.
113 fitnextaddr = alignpos(addpos, fitsection.align) + fitsection.size
114 # print "Test %s - %x vs %x" % (
115 # fitsection.name, fitnextaddr, nextfixedaddr)
116 if fitnextaddr > nextfixedaddr:
117 # This item can't fit.
119 canfit = (fitnextaddr, fitsection)
122 # Found a section that can fit.
123 fitnextaddr, fitsection = canfit
124 canrelocate.remove(fitsection)
125 fitsection.finalloc = addpos
127 totalused += fitsection.size
128 # print " Adding %s (size %d align %d) pos=%x avail=%d" % (
129 # fitsection[2], fitsection[0], fitsection[1]
130 # , fitnextaddr, nextfixedaddr - fitnextaddr)
133 total = BUILD_BIOS_SIZE-firstfixed
134 slack = total - totalused
135 print ("Fixed space: 0x%x-0x%x total: %d slack: %d"
136 " Percent slack: %.1f%%" % (
137 firstfixed, BUILD_BIOS_SIZE, total, slack,
138 (float(slack) / total) * 100.0))
142 # Return the subset of sections with a given name prefix
143 def getSectionsPrefix(sections, category, prefix):
144 return [section for section in sections
145 if section.category == category and section.name.startswith(prefix)]
147 def doLayout(sections):
148 # Determine 16bit positions
149 textsections = getSectionsPrefix(sections, '16', '.text.')
150 rodatasections = (getSectionsPrefix(sections, '16', '.rodata.str1.1')
151 + getSectionsPrefix(sections, '16', '.rodata.__func__.'))
152 datasections = getSectionsPrefix(sections, '16', '.data16.')
153 fixedsections = getSectionsPrefix(sections, '16', '.fixedaddr.')
155 firstfixed = fitSections(fixedsections, textsections)
156 remsections = [s for s in textsections+rodatasections+datasections
157 if s.finalloc is None]
158 code16_start = setSectionsStart(remsections, firstfixed)
160 # Determine 32seg positions
161 textsections = getSectionsPrefix(sections, '32seg', '.text.')
162 rodatasections = (getSectionsPrefix(sections, '32seg', '.rodata.str1.1')
163 +getSectionsPrefix(sections, '32seg', '.rodata.__func__.'))
164 datasections = getSectionsPrefix(sections, '32seg', '.data32seg.')
166 code32seg_start = setSectionsStart(
167 textsections + rodatasections + datasections, code16_start)
169 # Determine 32flat runtime positions
170 textsections = getSectionsPrefix(sections, '32flat', '.text.')
171 rodatasections = getSectionsPrefix(sections, '32flat', '.rodata')
172 datasections = getSectionsPrefix(sections, '32flat', '.data.')
173 bsssections = getSectionsPrefix(sections, '32flat', '.bss.')
175 code32flat_start = setSectionsStart(
176 textsections + rodatasections + datasections + bsssections
177 , code32seg_start + BUILD_BIOS_ADDR, 16)
179 # Determine 32flat init positions
180 textsections = getSectionsPrefix(sections, '32init', '.text.')
181 rodatasections = getSectionsPrefix(sections, '32init', '.rodata')
182 datasections = getSectionsPrefix(sections, '32init', '.data.')
183 bsssections = getSectionsPrefix(sections, '32init', '.bss.')
185 code32init_start = setSectionsStart(
186 textsections + rodatasections + datasections + bsssections
187 , code32flat_start, 16)
190 size16 = BUILD_BIOS_SIZE - code16_start
191 size32seg = code16_start - code32seg_start
192 size32flat = code32seg_start + BUILD_BIOS_ADDR - code32flat_start
193 size32init = code32flat_start - code32init_start
194 print "16bit size: %d" % size16
195 print "32bit segmented size: %d" % size32seg
196 print "32bit flat size: %d" % size32flat
197 print "32bit flat init size: %d" % size32init
200 ######################################################################
201 # Linker script output
202 ######################################################################
204 # Write LD script includes for the given cross references
205 def outXRefs(sections):
208 for section in sections:
209 for reloc in section.relocs:
210 symbol = reloc.symbol
211 if (symbol.section is None
212 or (symbol.section.fileid == section.fileid
213 and symbol.name == reloc.symbolname)
214 or reloc.symbolname in xrefs):
216 xrefs[reloc.symbolname] = 1
217 addr = symbol.section.finalloc + symbol.offset
218 if (section.fileid == '32flat'
219 and symbol.section.fileid in ('16', '32seg')):
220 addr += BUILD_BIOS_ADDR
221 out += "%s = 0x%x ;\n" % (reloc.symbolname, addr)
224 # Write LD script includes for the given sections using relative offsets
225 def outRelSections(sections, startsym):
227 for section in sections:
228 out += ". = ( 0x%x - %s ) ;\n" % (section.finalloc, startsym)
229 if section.name == '.rodata.str1.1':
230 out += "_rodata = . ;\n"
231 out += "*(%s)\n" % (section.name,)
234 def getSectionsFile(sections, fileid, defaddr=0):
235 sections = [(section.finalloc, section)
236 for section in sections if section.fileid == fileid]
238 sections = [section for addr, section in sections]
241 pos = sections[0].finalloc
244 # Layout the 32bit segmented code. This places the code as high as possible.
245 def writeLinkerScripts(sections, entrysym, genreloc, out16, out32seg, out32flat):
246 # Write 16bit linker script
247 sections16, code16_start = getSectionsFile(sections, '16')
248 output = open(out16, 'wb')
249 output.write(COMMONHEADER + outXRefs(sections16) + """
250 code16_start = 0x%x ;
251 .text16 code16_start : {
253 + outRelSections(sections16, 'code16_start')
260 # Write 32seg linker script
261 sections32seg, code32seg_start = getSectionsFile(
262 sections, '32seg', code16_start)
263 output = open(out32seg, 'wb')
264 output.write(COMMONHEADER + outXRefs(sections32seg) + """
265 code32seg_start = 0x%x ;
266 .text32seg code32seg_start : {
267 """ % (code32seg_start)
268 + outRelSections(sections32seg, 'code32seg_start')
275 # Write 32flat linker script
276 sections32flat, code32flat_start = getSectionsFile(
277 sections, '32flat', code32seg_start)
281 # Generate relocations
282 relocstr, size, relocminalign = genRelocs(sections)
283 code32flat_start -= size
284 output = open(out32flat, 'wb')
285 output.write(COMMONHEADER
286 + outXRefs(sections32flat) + """
288 _reloc_min_align = 0x%x ;
289 code32flat_start = 0x%x ;
290 .text code32flat_start : {
291 """ % (entrysym.name,
292 entrysym.section.finalloc + entrysym.offset + BUILD_BIOS_ADDR,
293 relocminalign, code32flat_start)
296 code32init_start = ABSOLUTE(.) ;
298 + outRelSections(getSectionsPrefix(sections32flat, '32init', '')
299 , 'code32flat_start')
301 code32init_end = ABSOLUTE(.) ;
303 + outRelSections(getSectionsPrefix(sections32flat, '32flat', '')
304 , 'code32flat_start')
306 . = ( 0x%x - code32flat_start ) ;
308 . = ( 0x%x - code32flat_start ) ;
310 code32flat_end = ABSOLUTE(.) ;
312 """ % (code32seg_start + BUILD_BIOS_ADDR, code16_start + BUILD_BIOS_ADDR)
318 text PT_LOAD AT ( code32flat_start ) ;
320 """ % (entrysym.name,))
324 ######################################################################
325 # Detection of init code
326 ######################################################################
328 # Determine init section relocations
329 def genRelocs(sections):
334 for section in sections:
335 if section.category == '32init' and section.align > minalign:
336 minalign = section.align
337 for reloc in section.relocs:
338 symbol = reloc.symbol
339 if symbol.section is None:
341 relocpos = section.finalloc + reloc.offset
342 if (reloc.type == 'R_386_32' and section.category == '32init'
343 and symbol.section.category == '32init'):
344 # Absolute relocation
345 absrelocs.append(relocpos)
346 elif (reloc.type == 'R_386_PC32' and section.category == '32init'
347 and symbol.section.category != '32init'):
348 # Relative relocation
349 relrelocs.append(relocpos)
350 elif (section.category != '32init'
351 and symbol.section.category == '32init'):
352 # Relocation to the init section
353 if section.fileid in ('16', '32seg'):
354 relocpos += BUILD_BIOS_ADDR
355 initrelocs.append(relocpos)
359 out = (" _reloc_abs_start = ABSOLUTE(.) ;\n"
360 + "".join(["LONG(0x%x - code32init_start)\n" % (pos,)
361 for pos in absrelocs])
362 + " _reloc_abs_end = ABSOLUTE(.) ;\n"
363 + " _reloc_rel_start = ABSOLUTE(.) ;\n"
364 + "".join(["LONG(0x%x - code32init_start)\n" % (pos,)
365 for pos in relrelocs])
366 + " _reloc_rel_end = ABSOLUTE(.) ;\n"
367 + " _reloc_init_start = ABSOLUTE(.) ;\n"
368 + "".join(["LONG(0x%x - code32flat_start)\n" % (pos,)
369 for pos in initrelocs])
370 + " _reloc_init_end = ABSOLUTE(.) ;\n")
371 return out, len(absrelocs + relrelocs + initrelocs) * 4, minalign
373 def markRuntime(section, sections):
374 if (section is None or not section.keep or section.category is not None
375 or '.init.' in section.name or section.fileid != '32flat'):
377 section.category = '32flat'
378 # Recursively mark all sections this section points to
379 for reloc in section.relocs:
380 markRuntime(reloc.symbol.section, sections)
382 def findInit(sections):
383 # Recursively find and mark all "runtime" sections.
384 for section in sections:
385 if '.runtime.' in section.name or '.export.' in section.name:
386 markRuntime(section, sections)
387 for section in sections:
388 if section.category is not None:
390 if section.fileid == '32flat':
391 section.category = '32init'
393 section.category = section.fileid
396 ######################################################################
397 # Section garbage collection
398 ######################################################################
400 CFUNCPREFIX = [('_cfunc16_', 0), ('_cfunc32seg_', 1), ('_cfunc32flat_', 2)]
402 # Find and keep the section associated with a symbol (if available).
403 def keepsymbol(reloc, infos, pos, isxref):
404 symbolname = reloc.symbolname
406 for symprefix, needpos in CFUNCPREFIX:
407 if symbolname.startswith(symprefix):
410 symbolname = symbolname[len(symprefix):]
413 symbol = infos[pos][1].get(symbolname)
414 if (symbol is None or symbol.section is None
415 or symbol.section.name.startswith('.discard.')):
417 isdestcfunc = (symbol.section.name.startswith('.text.')
418 and not symbol.section.name.startswith('.text.asm.'))
419 if ((mustbecfunc and not isdestcfunc)
420 or (not mustbecfunc and isdestcfunc and isxref)):
423 reloc.symbol = symbol
424 keepsection(symbol.section, infos, pos)
427 # Note required section, and recursively set all referenced sections
429 def keepsection(section, infos, pos=0):
431 # Already kept - nothing to do.
434 # Keep all sections that this section points to
435 for reloc in section.relocs:
436 ret = keepsymbol(reloc, infos, pos, 0)
439 # Not in primary sections - it may be a cross 16/32 reference
440 ret = keepsymbol(reloc, infos, (pos+1)%3, 1)
443 ret = keepsymbol(reloc, infos, (pos+2)%3, 1)
447 # Determine which sections are actually referenced and need to be
448 # placed into the output file.
449 def gc(info16, info32seg, info32flat):
450 # infos = ((sections16, symbols16), (sect32seg, sym32seg)
451 # , (sect32flat, sym32flat))
452 infos = (info16, info32seg, info32flat)
453 # Start by keeping sections that are globally visible.
454 for section in info16[0]:
455 if section.name.startswith('.fixedaddr.') or '.export.' in section.name:
456 keepsection(section, infos)
457 return [section for section in info16[0]+info32seg[0]+info32flat[0]
461 ######################################################################
462 # Startup and input parsing
463 ######################################################################
466 name = size = alignment = fileid = relocs = None
467 finalloc = category = keep = None
469 offset = type = symbolname = symbol = None
471 name = offset = section = None
473 # Read in output from objdump
474 def parseObjDump(file, fileid):
475 # sections = [section, ...]
478 # symbols[symbolname] = symbol
482 for line in file.readlines():
484 if line == 'Sections:':
487 if line == 'SYMBOL TABLE:':
490 if line.startswith('RELOCATION RECORDS FOR ['):
491 sectionname = line[24:-2]
492 if sectionname.startswith('.debug_'):
493 # Skip debugging sections (to reduce parsing time)
497 relocsection = sectionmap[sectionname]
500 if state == 'section':
502 idx, name, size, vma, lma, fileoff, align = line.split()
503 if align[:3] != '2**':
507 section.size = int(size, 16)
508 section.align = 2**int(align[3:])
509 section.fileid = fileid
511 sections.append(section)
512 sectionmap[name] = section
516 if state == 'symbol':
518 sectionname, size, name = line[17:].split()
520 symbol.size = int(size, 16)
521 symbol.offset = int(line[:8], 16)
523 symbol.section = sectionmap.get(sectionname)
524 symbols[name] = symbol
530 off, type, symbolname = line.split()
532 reloc.offset = int(off, 16)
534 reloc.symbolname = symbolname
535 reloc.symbol = symbols.get(symbolname)
536 if reloc.symbol is None:
537 # Some binutils (2.20.1) give section name instead
538 # of a symbol - create a dummy symbol.
539 reloc.symbol = symbol = Symbol()
542 symbol.name = symbolname
543 symbol.section = sectionmap.get(symbolname)
544 symbols[symbolname] = symbol
545 relocsection.relocs.append(reloc)
548 return sections, symbols
552 in16, in32seg, in32flat, out16, out32seg, out32flat = sys.argv[1:]
554 # Read in the objdump information
555 infile16 = open(in16, 'rb')
556 infile32seg = open(in32seg, 'rb')
557 infile32flat = open(in32flat, 'rb')
559 # infoX = (sections, symbols)
560 info16 = parseObjDump(infile16, '16')
561 info32seg = parseObjDump(infile32seg, '32seg')
562 info32flat = parseObjDump(infile32flat, '32flat')
564 # Figure out which sections to keep.
565 sections = gc(info16, info32seg, info32flat)
567 # Separate 32bit flat into runtime and init parts
570 # Determine the final memory locations of each kept section.
573 # Write out linker script files.
574 entrysym = info16[1]['entry_elf']
575 genreloc = '_reloc_abs_start' in info32flat[1]
576 writeLinkerScripts(sections, entrysym, genreloc, out16, out32seg, out32flat)
578 if __name__ == '__main__':