X-Git-Url: http://v3vee.org/palacios/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=palacios.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=palacios%2Fsrc%2Fpalacios%2Fvmm_shadow_paging.c;h=0afc383269000e456d57847a5cdfc6c5d86a1973;hp=5536f0471a8f89581c0fe3e55d1355661a4cda1e;hb=0e097100a26bc43eb8964734fa43130fc4c71429;hpb=1c63b0651a5d039076d8027c7cd87960e4151408 diff --git a/palacios/src/palacios/vmm_shadow_paging.c b/palacios/src/palacios/vmm_shadow_paging.c index 5536f04..0afc383 100644 --- a/palacios/src/palacios/vmm_shadow_paging.c +++ b/palacios/src/palacios/vmm_shadow_paging.c @@ -1,423 +1,311 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the Palacios Virtual Machine Monitor developed + * by the V3VEE Project with funding from the United States National + * Science Foundation and the Department of Energy. + * + * The V3VEE Project is a joint project between Northwestern University + * and the University of New Mexico. You can find out more at + * http://www.v3vee.org + * + * Copyright (c) 2008, Jack Lange + * Copyright (c) 2008, The V3VEE Project + * All rights reserved. + * + * Author: Jack Lange + * + * This is free software. You are permitted to use, + * redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE". + */ + + #include #include #include #include +#include +#include - -int init_shadow_page_state(struct shadow_page_state * state) { - state->guest_mode = PDE32; - state->shadow_mode = PDE32; - - state->guest_cr3 = 0; - state->shadow_cr3 = 0; - - return 0; -} - -int handle_shadow_pagefault(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) { - - switch (info->cpu_mode) { - case PROTECTED_PG: - return handle_shadow_pagefault32(info, fault_addr, error_code); - break; - case PROTECTED_PAE_PG: - case LONG_PG: - // currently not handled - return -1; - break; - case REAL: - case PROTECTED: - case PROTECTED_PAE: - case LONG: - // If paging is not turned on we need to handle the special cases - return handle_special_page_fault(info, fault_addr, error_code); - break; - default: - return -1; - } -} +#include -int handle_shadow_pagefault32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) { - pde32_t * guest_pde = NULL; - pde32_t * shadow_pde = (pde32_t *)CR3_TO_PDE32(info->shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3); - addr_t guest_cr3 = CR3_TO_PDE32(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3); - pt_access_status_t guest_pde_access; - pt_access_status_t shadow_pde_access; - pde32_t * guest_pde_entry = NULL; - pde32_t * shadow_pde_entry = (pde32_t *)&(shadow_pde[PDE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]); +#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_PAGING_TELEMETRY +#include +#endif - if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, guest_cr3, (addr_t*)&guest_pde) == -1) { - PrintDebug("Invalid Guest PDE Address: 0x%x\n", guest_cr3); - return -1; - } +#ifdef CONFIG_SYMBIOTIC_SWAP +#include +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHADOW_PAGING +#undef PrintDebug +#define PrintDebug(fmt, args...) +#endif - guest_pde_entry = (pde32_t *)&(guest_pde[PDE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]); - // Check the guest page permissions - guest_pde_access = can_access_pde32(guest_pde, fault_addr, error_code); +/*** + *** There be dragons + ***/ - if (guest_pde_access != PT_ACCESS_OK) { - // inject page fault to the guest (Guest PDE fault) - info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = fault_addr; - raise_exception_with_error(info, PF_EXCEPTION, *(uint_t *)&error_code); - - return 0; - } +struct shadow_page_data { + v3_reg_t cr3; + addr_t page_pa; + + struct list_head page_list_node; +}; - shadow_pde_access = can_access_pde32(shadow_pde, fault_addr, error_code); - if (shadow_pde_access == PT_ENTRY_NOT_PRESENT) { - pte32_t * shadow_pte = NULL; +static struct shadow_page_data * create_new_shadow_pt(struct guest_info * info); +static int inject_guest_pf(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code); +static int is_guest_pf(pt_access_status_t guest_access, pt_access_status_t shadow_access); - V3_AllocPages(shadow_pte, 1); - memset(shadow_pte, 0, PAGE_SIZE); - shadow_pde_entry->pt_base_addr = PD32_BASE_ADDR(shadow_pte); - +#include "vmm_shadow_paging_32.h" +#include "vmm_shadow_paging_32pae.h" +#include "vmm_shadow_paging_64.h" - shadow_pde_entry->present = 1; - shadow_pde_entry->user_page = guest_pde_entry->user_page; - - // VMM Specific options - shadow_pde_entry->write_through = 0; - shadow_pde_entry->cache_disable = 0; - shadow_pde_entry->global_page = 0; - // - guest_pde_entry->accessed = 1; - if (guest_pde_entry->large_page == 0) { - shadow_pde_entry->writable = guest_pde_entry->writable; - } else { - /* - * Check the Intel manual because we are ignoring Large Page issues here - * Also be wary of hooked pages - */ - } - - } else if (shadow_pde_access == PT_WRITE_ERROR) { - - // - // Page Directory Entry marked read-only - // - - PrintDebug("Shadow Paging Write Error\n"); - return -1; - } else if (shadow_pde_access == PT_USER_ERROR) { +#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_PAGING_TELEMETRY +static void telemetry_cb(struct guest_info * info, void * private_data, char * hdr) { + V3_Print("%s Guest Page faults: %d\n", hdr, info->shdw_pg_state.guest_faults); +} +#endif - // - // Page Directory Entry marked non-user - // - - PrintDebug("Shadow Paging User access error\n"); - return -1; - } else if (shadow_pde_access == PT_ACCESS_OK) { - pte32_t * shadow_pte = (pte32_t *)PDE32_T_ADDR((*shadow_pde_entry)); - pte32_t * guest_pte = NULL; - // Page Table Entry fault - - if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, PDE32_T_ADDR((*guest_pde_entry)), (addr_t*)&guest_pte) == -1) { - PrintDebug("Invalid Guest PTE Address: 0x%x\n", PDE32_T_ADDR((*guest_pde_entry))); - // Machine check the guest - raise_exception(info, MC_EXCEPTION); - - return 0; - } +int v3_init_shadow_page_state(struct guest_info * info) { + struct shadow_page_state * state = &(info->shdw_pg_state); + + state->guest_cr3 = 0; + state->guest_cr0 = 0; + state->guest_efer.value = 0x0LL; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(state->page_list)); - if (handle_shadow_pte32_fault(info, fault_addr, error_code, shadow_pte, guest_pte) == -1) { - PrintDebug("Error handling Page fault caused by PTE\n"); - return -1; +#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_PAGING_TELEMETRY + if (info->enable_telemetry) { + v3_add_telemetry_cb(info, telemetry_cb, NULL); } +#endif + + return 0; +} - } else { - // Unknown error raise page fault in guest - info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = fault_addr; - raise_exception_with_error(info, PF_EXCEPTION, *(uint_t *)&error_code); - // For debugging we will return an error here for the time being, - // this probably shouldn't ever happen - PrintDebug("Unknown Error occurred\n"); - PrintDebug("Manual Says to inject page fault into guest\n"); - return -1; - } - PrintDebugPageTables(shadow_pde); +// Reads the guest CR3 register +// creates new shadow page tables +// updates the shadow CR3 register to point to the new pts +int v3_activate_shadow_pt(struct guest_info * info) { + switch (v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info)) { + + case PROTECTED: + return activate_shadow_pt_32(info); + case PROTECTED_PAE: + return activate_shadow_pt_32pae(info); + case LONG: + case LONG_32_COMPAT: + case LONG_16_COMPAT: + return activate_shadow_pt_64(info); + default: + PrintError("Invalid CPU mode: %s\n", v3_cpu_mode_to_str(v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info))); + return -1; + } - return 0; + return 0; } -/* - * We assume the the guest pte pointer has already been translated to a host virtual address - */ -int handle_shadow_pte32_fault(struct guest_info * info, - addr_t fault_addr, - pf_error_t error_code, - pte32_t * shadow_pte, - pte32_t * guest_pte) { - - pt_access_status_t guest_pte_access; - pt_access_status_t shadow_pte_access; - pte32_t * guest_pte_entry = (pte32_t *)&(guest_pte[PTE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]);; - pte32_t * shadow_pte_entry = (pte32_t *)&(shadow_pte[PTE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]); - +// This must flush any caches +// and reset the cr3 value to the correct value +int v3_invalidate_shadow_pts(struct guest_info * info) { + return v3_activate_shadow_pt(info); +} - // Check the guest page permissions - guest_pte_access = can_access_pte32(guest_pte, fault_addr, error_code); +int v3_handle_shadow_pagefault(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) { - if (guest_pte_access != PT_ACCESS_OK) { - // Inject page fault into the guest - - info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = fault_addr; - raise_exception_with_error(info, PF_EXCEPTION, *(uint_t *)&error_code); - - return 0; - } - - - shadow_pte_access = can_access_pte32(shadow_pte, fault_addr, error_code); - - if (shadow_pte_access == PT_ACCESS_OK) { - // Inconsistent state... - // Guest Re-Entry will flush page tables and everything should now work - return 0; - } else if (shadow_pte_access == PT_ENTRY_NOT_PRESENT) { - addr_t shadow_pa; - addr_t guest_pa = PTE32_T_ADDR((*guest_pte_entry)); - - // Page Table Entry Not Present - - host_region_type_t host_page_type = get_shadow_addr_type(info, guest_pa); - - if (host_page_type == HOST_REGION_INVALID) { - // Inject a machine check in the guest - - raise_exception(info, MC_EXCEPTION); - - PrintDebug("Invalid Guest Address in page table (0x%x)\n", guest_pa); - return 0; - - } else if (host_page_type == HOST_REGION_PHYSICAL_MEMORY) { - - shadow_pa = get_shadow_addr(info, guest_pa); - - shadow_pte_entry->page_base_addr = PT32_BASE_ADDR(shadow_pa); - - shadow_pte_entry->present = guest_pte_entry->present; - shadow_pte_entry->user_page = guest_pte_entry->user_page; - - //set according to VMM policy - shadow_pte_entry->write_through = 0; - shadow_pte_entry->cache_disable = 0; - shadow_pte_entry->global_page = 0; - // - - guest_pte_entry->accessed = 1; - - if (guest_pte_entry->dirty == 1) { - shadow_pte_entry->writable = guest_pte_entry->writable; - } else if ((guest_pte_entry->dirty == 0) && (error_code.write == 1)) { - shadow_pte_entry->writable = guest_pte_entry->writable; - guest_pte_entry->dirty = 1; - } else if ((guest_pte_entry->dirty = 0) && (error_code.write == 0)) { - shadow_pte_entry->writable = 0; - } + if (v3_get_vm_mem_mode(info) == PHYSICAL_MEM) { + // If paging is not turned on we need to handle the special cases + return v3_handle_passthrough_pagefault(info, fault_addr, error_code); + } else if (v3_get_vm_mem_mode(info) == VIRTUAL_MEM) { + + switch (v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info)) { + case PROTECTED: + return handle_shadow_pagefault_32(info, fault_addr, error_code); + break; + case PROTECTED_PAE: + return handle_shadow_pagefault_32pae(info, fault_addr, error_code); + case LONG: + case LONG_32_COMPAT: + case LONG_16_COMPAT: + return handle_shadow_pagefault_64(info, fault_addr, error_code); + break; + default: + PrintError("Unhandled CPU Mode: %s\n", v3_cpu_mode_to_str(v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info))); + return -1; + } } else { - // Page fault handled by hook functions - if (handle_special_page_fault(info, fault_addr, error_code) == -1) { - PrintDebug("Special Page fault handler returned error for address: %x\n", fault_addr); + PrintError("Invalid Memory mode\n"); return -1; - } } - - } else if ((shadow_pte_access == PT_WRITE_ERROR) && - (guest_pte_entry->dirty == 0)) { - guest_pte_entry->dirty = 1; - shadow_pte_entry->writable = guest_pte_entry->writable; - - return 0; - } else { - // Inject page fault into the guest - - info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = fault_addr; - raise_exception_with_error(info, PF_EXCEPTION, *(uint_t *)&error_code); - - PrintDebug("PTE Page fault fell through... Not sure if this should ever happen\n"); - PrintDebug("Manual Says to inject page fault into guest\n"); - return -1; - } - - return 0; } +int v3_handle_shadow_invlpg(struct guest_info * info) { + uchar_t instr[15]; + struct x86_instr dec_instr; + int ret = 0; + addr_t vaddr = 0; -addr_t create_new_shadow_pt32(struct guest_info * info) { - void * host_pde = 0; - - V3_AllocPages(host_pde, 1); - memset(host_pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE); - - return (addr_t)host_pde; -} - - + if (v3_get_vm_mem_mode(info) != VIRTUAL_MEM) { + // Paging must be turned on... + // should handle with some sort of fault I think + PrintError("ERROR: INVLPG called in non paged mode\n"); + return -1; + } -/* Currently Does not work with Segmentation!!! */ -int handle_shadow_invlpg(struct guest_info * info) { - if (info->cpu_mode == PROTECTED_PG) { - char instr[15]; - int ret; - int index = 0; + if (v3_get_vm_mem_mode(info) == PHYSICAL_MEM) { + ret = read_guest_pa_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr); + } else { + ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr); + } - ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr); - if (ret != 15) { - PrintDebug("Could not read instruction 0x%x (ret=%d)\n", info->rip, ret); - return -1; + if (ret == -1) { + PrintError("Could not read instruction into buffer\n"); + return -1; } - - /* Can INVLPG work with Segments?? */ - while (is_prefix_byte(instr[index])) { - index++; + if (v3_decode(info, (addr_t)instr, &dec_instr) == -1) { + PrintError("Decoding Error\n"); + return -1; + } + + if ((dec_instr.op_type != V3_OP_INVLPG) || + (dec_instr.num_operands != 1) || + (dec_instr.dst_operand.type != MEM_OPERAND)) { + PrintError("Decoder Error: Not a valid INVLPG instruction...\n"); + return -1; } - - - if ((instr[index] == (uchar_t)0x0f) && - (instr[index + 1] == (uchar_t)0x01)) { - addr_t first_operand; - addr_t second_operand; - operand_type_t addr_type; + vaddr = dec_instr.dst_operand.operand; + + info->rip += dec_instr.instr_length; + + switch (v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info)) { + case PROTECTED: + return handle_shadow_invlpg_32(info, vaddr); + case PROTECTED_PAE: + return handle_shadow_invlpg_32pae(info, vaddr); + case LONG: + case LONG_32_COMPAT: + case LONG_16_COMPAT: + return handle_shadow_invlpg_64(info, vaddr); + default: + PrintError("Invalid CPU mode: %s\n", v3_cpu_mode_to_str(v3_get_vm_cpu_mode(info))); + return -1; + } +} - index += 2; - addr_type = decode_operands32(&(info->vm_regs), instr + index, &index, &first_operand, &second_operand, REG32); - if (addr_type == MEM_OPERAND) { - pde32_t * shadow_pd = (pde32_t *)CR3_TO_PDE32(info->shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3); - pde32_t * shadow_pde_entry = (pde32_t *)&shadow_pd[PDE32_INDEX(first_operand)]; - //PrintDebug("PDE Index=%d\n", PDE32_INDEX(first_operand)); - //PrintDebug("FirstOperand = %x\n", first_operand); +static struct shadow_page_data * create_new_shadow_pt(struct guest_info * info) { + struct shadow_page_state * state = &(info->shdw_pg_state); + v3_reg_t cur_cr3 = info->ctrl_regs.cr3; + struct shadow_page_data * page_tail = NULL; + addr_t shdw_page = 0; - if (shadow_pde_entry->large_page == 1) { - shadow_pde_entry->present = 0; - } else { - if (shadow_pde_entry->present == 1) { - pte32_t * shadow_pt = (pte32_t *)PDE32_T_ADDR((*shadow_pde_entry)); - pte32_t * shadow_pte_entry = (pte32_t *)&shadow_pt[PTE32_INDEX(first_operand)]; + if (!list_empty(&(state->page_list))) { + page_tail = list_tail_entry(&(state->page_list), struct shadow_page_data, page_list_node); + + if (page_tail->cr3 != cur_cr3) { + PrintDebug("Reusing old shadow Page: %p (cur_CR3=%p)(page_cr3=%p) \n", + (void *)(addr_t)page_tail->page_pa, + (void *)(addr_t)cur_cr3, + (void *)(addr_t)(page_tail->cr3)); - shadow_pte_entry->present = 0; - } - } + list_move(&(page_tail->page_list_node), &(state->page_list)); - info->rip += index; + memset(V3_VAddr((void *)(page_tail->page_pa)), 0, PAGE_SIZE_4KB); - } else { - PrintDebug("Invalid Operand type\n"); - return -1; - } - } else { - PrintDebug("invalid Instruction Opcode\n"); - PrintTraceMemDump(instr, 15); - return -1; - } - } - return 0; -} + return page_tail; + } + } + // else + page_tail = (struct shadow_page_data *)V3_Malloc(sizeof(struct shadow_page_data)); + page_tail->page_pa = (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(1); -/* Deprecated */ -/* -addr_t setup_shadow_pt32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t virt_cr3) { - addr_t cr3_guest_addr = CR3_TO_PDE32(virt_cr3); - pde32_t * guest_pde; - pde32_t * host_pde = NULL; - int i; - - // Setup up guest_pde to point to the PageDir in host addr - if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, cr3_guest_addr, (addr_t*)&guest_pde) == -1) { - return 0; - } - - V3_AllocPages(host_pde, 1); - memset(host_pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE); + PrintDebug("Allocating new shadow Page: %p (cur_cr3=%p)\n", + (void *)(addr_t)page_tail->page_pa, + (void *)(addr_t)cur_cr3); - for (i = 0; i < MAX_PDE32_ENTRIES; i++) { - if (guest_pde[i].present == 1) { - addr_t pt_host_addr; - addr_t host_pte; + page_tail->cr3 = cur_cr3; + list_add(&(page_tail->page_list_node), &(state->page_list)); - if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, PDE32_T_ADDR(guest_pde[i]), &pt_host_addr) == -1) { - return 0; - } + shdw_page = (addr_t)V3_VAddr((void *)(page_tail->page_pa)); + memset((void *)shdw_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE_4KB); - if ((host_pte = setup_shadow_pte32(info, pt_host_addr)) == 0) { - return 0; - } + return page_tail; +} - host_pde[i].present = 1; - host_pde[i].pt_base_addr = PD32_BASE_ADDR(host_pte); - // - // Set Page DIR flags - // - } - } +static int inject_guest_pf(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) { + info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = fault_addr; - PrintDebugPageTables(host_pde); +#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_PAGING_TELEMETRY + info->shdw_pg_state.guest_faults++; +#endif - return (addr_t)host_pde; + return v3_raise_exception_with_error(info, PF_EXCEPTION, *(uint_t *)&error_code); } +static int is_guest_pf(pt_access_status_t guest_access, pt_access_status_t shadow_access) { + /* basically the reasoning is that there can be multiple reasons for a page fault: + If there is a permissions failure for a page present in the guest _BUT_ + the reason for the fault was that the page is not present in the shadow, + _THEN_ we have to map the shadow page in and reexecute, this will generate + a permissions fault which is _THEN_ valid to send to the guest + _UNLESS_ both the guest and shadow have marked the page as not present -addr_t setup_shadow_pte32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t pt_host_addr) { - pte32_t * guest_pte = (pte32_t *)pt_host_addr; - pte32_t * host_pte = NULL; - int i; - - V3_AllocPages(host_pte, 1); - memset(host_pte, 0, PAGE_SIZE); + whew... + */ + if (guest_access != PT_ACCESS_OK) { + // Guest Access Error - for (i = 0; i < MAX_PTE32_ENTRIES; i++) { - if (guest_pte[i].present == 1) { - addr_t guest_pa = PTE32_T_ADDR(guest_pte[i]); - shadow_mem_type_t page_type; - addr_t host_pa = 0; + if ((shadow_access != PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) && + (guest_access != PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT)) { + // aka (guest permission error) + return 1; + } - page_type = get_shadow_addr_type(info, guest_pa); + /* + if ((shadow_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) && + (guest_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT)) { + // Page tables completely blank, handle guest first + return 1; + } + */ - if (page_type == HOST_REGION_PHYSICAL_MEMORY) { - host_pa = get_shadow_addr(info, guest_pa); - } else { + if (guest_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) { + // Page tables completely blank, handle guest first + return 1; + } - // - // Setup various memory types - // - } - - host_pte[i].page_base_addr = PT32_BASE_ADDR(host_pa); - host_pte[i].present = 1; + // Otherwise we'll handle the guest fault later...? } - } - return (addr_t)host_pte; + return 0; } -*/ +