X-Git-Url: http://v3vee.org/palacios/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=palacios.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=misc%2Ftest_vm%2Fsrc%2Fgeekos%2Ftimer.c;fp=misc%2Ftest_vm%2Fsrc%2Fgeekos%2Ftimer.c;h=b3120d3e7e42e4bee44cd5a422e7f86806804daf;hp=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hb=ddc16b0737cf58f7aa90a69c6652cdf4090aec51;hpb=626595465a2c6987606a6bc697df65130ad8c2d3 diff --git a/misc/test_vm/src/geekos/timer.c b/misc/test_vm/src/geekos/timer.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b3120d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/misc/test_vm/src/geekos/timer.c @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +/* + * GeekOS timer interrupt support + * Copyright (c) 2001,2003 David H. Hovemeyer + * Copyright (c) 2003, Jeffrey K. Hollingsworth + * $Revision: 1.1 $ + * + * This is free software. You are permitted to use, + * redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "COPYING". + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#define HZ 100 + + +/* + * Global tick counter + */ +volatile ulong_t g_numTicks; + +/* + * Number of times the spin loop can execute during one timer tick + */ +static int s_spinCountPerTick; + +/* + * Number of ticks to wait before calibrating the delay loop. + */ +#define CALIBRATE_NUM_TICKS 3 + +/* + * The default quantum; maximum number of ticks a thread can use before + * we suspend it and choose another. + */ +#define DEFAULT_MAX_TICKS 4 + +/* + * Settable quantum. + */ +int g_Quantum = DEFAULT_MAX_TICKS; + +/* + * Ticks per second. + * FIXME: should set this to something more reasonable, like 100. + */ +#define TICKS_PER_SEC 18 + +/*#define DEBUG_TIMER */ +#ifdef DEBUG_TIMER +# define Debug(args...) Print(args) +#else +# define Debug(args...) +#endif + +/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Private functions + * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +static void Timer_Interrupt_Handler(struct Interrupt_State* state) +{ + struct Kernel_Thread* current = g_currentThread; + + Begin_IRQ(state); + + SerialPrintLevel(10,"Host Timer Interrupt Handler Running\n"); + + /* Update global and per-thread number of ticks */ + ++g_numTicks; + ++current->numTicks; + + + /* + * If thread has been running for an entire quantum, + * inform the interrupt return code that we want + * to choose a new thread. + */ + if (current->numTicks >= g_Quantum) { + g_needReschedule = true; + } + + + End_IRQ(state); +} + +/* + * Temporary timer interrupt handler used to calibrate + * the delay loop. + */ +static void Timer_Calibrate(struct Interrupt_State* state) +{ + Begin_IRQ(state); + if (g_numTicks < CALIBRATE_NUM_TICKS) + ++g_numTicks; + else { + /* + * Now we can look at EAX, which reflects how many times + * the loop has executed + */ + /*Print("Timer_Calibrate: eax==%d\n", state->eax);*/ + s_spinCountPerTick = INT_MAX - state->eax; + state->eax = 0; /* make the loop terminate */ + } + End_IRQ(state); +} + +/* + * Delay loop; spins for given number of iterations. + */ +static void Spin(int count) +{ + /* + * The assembly code is the logical equivalent of + * while (count-- > 0) { // waste some time } + * We rely on EAX being used as the counter + * variable. + */ + + int result; + __asm__ __volatile__ ( + "1: decl %%eax\n\t" + "cmpl $0, %%eax\n\t" + "nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop\n\t" + "nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop\n\t" + "jg 1b" + : "=a" (result) + : "a" (count) + ); +} + +/* + * Calibrate the delay loop. + * This will initialize s_spinCountPerTick, which indicates + * how many iterations of the loop are executed per timer tick. + */ +static void Calibrate_Delay(void) +{ + Disable_Interrupts(); + + /* Install temporarily interrupt handler */ + Install_IRQ(TIMER_IRQ, &Timer_Calibrate); + Enable_IRQ(TIMER_IRQ); + + Enable_Interrupts(); + + /* Wait a few ticks */ + while (g_numTicks < CALIBRATE_NUM_TICKS) + ; + + /* + * Execute the spin loop. + * The temporary interrupt handler will overwrite the + * loop counter when the next tick occurs. + */ + Spin(INT_MAX); + + Disable_Interrupts(); + + /* + * Mask out the timer IRQ again, + * since we will be installing a real timer interrupt handler. + */ + Disable_IRQ(TIMER_IRQ); + Enable_Interrupts(); +} + +/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Public functions + * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +void Init_Timer(void) +{ + ushort_t foo = 1193182L / HZ; + + PrintBoth("Initializing timer and setting to %d Hz...\n",HZ); + + /* Calibrate for delay loop */ + Calibrate_Delay(); + + PrintBoth("Delay loop: %d iterations per tick\n", s_spinCountPerTick); + + // Set Timer to HZ + + Out_Byte(0x43,0x36); // channel 0, LSB/MSB, mode 3, binary + Out_Byte(0x40, foo & 0xff); // LSB + Out_Byte(0x40, foo >>8); // MSB + + /* Install an interrupt handler for the timer IRQ */ + + Install_IRQ(TIMER_IRQ, &Timer_Interrupt_Handler); + Enable_IRQ(TIMER_IRQ); +} + + +#define US_PER_TICK (TICKS_PER_SEC * 1000000) + +/* + * Spin for at least given number of microseconds. + * FIXME: I'm sure this implementation leaves a lot to + * be desired. + */ +void Micro_Delay(int us) +{ + int num = us * s_spinCountPerTick; + int denom = US_PER_TICK; + + int numSpins = num / denom; + int rem = num % denom; + + if (rem > 0) + ++numSpins; + + Debug("Micro_Delay(): num=%d, denom=%d, spin count = %d\n", num, denom, numSpins); + + Spin(numSpins); +}