X-Git-Url: http://v3vee.org/palacios/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=palacios%2Fsrc%2Fpalacios%2Fvmm_shadow_paging.c;h=54347e351b5b3cc48a391c701115288a7a2818ce;hb=5db3136d5331c355c188537c68005db8d2cb4eac;hp=360e5322260681367ece97f54c44759780cbd001;hpb=41d6dcb0a638ebdc01b89a9edf427c75975b2003;p=palacios.git diff --git a/palacios/src/palacios/vmm_shadow_paging.c b/palacios/src/palacios/vmm_shadow_paging.c index 360e532..54347e3 100644 --- a/palacios/src/palacios/vmm_shadow_paging.c +++ b/palacios/src/palacios/vmm_shadow_paging.c @@ -1,3 +1,23 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the Palacios Virtual Machine Monitor developed + * by the V3VEE Project with funding from the United States National + * Science Foundation and the Department of Energy. + * + * The V3VEE Project is a joint project between Northwestern University + * and the University of New Mexico. You can find out more at + * http://www.v3vee.org + * + * Copyright (c) 2008, Jack Lange + * Copyright (c) 2008, The V3VEE Project + * All rights reserved. + * + * Author: Jack Lange + * + * This is free software. You are permitted to use, + * redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE". + */ + + #include @@ -5,23 +25,209 @@ #include #include +#ifndef DEBUG_SHADOW_PAGING +#undef PrintDebug +#define PrintDebug(fmt, args...) +#endif + + +/*** + *** There be dragons + ***/ + + + + + +DEFINE_HASHTABLE_INSERT(add_cr3_to_cache, addr_t, struct hashtable *); +DEFINE_HASHTABLE_SEARCH(find_cr3_in_cache, addr_t, struct hashtable *); +DEFINE_HASHTABLE_REMOVE(del_cr3_from_cache, addr_t, struct hashtable *, 0); + + +DEFINE_HASHTABLE_INSERT(add_pte_map, addr_t, addr_t); +DEFINE_HASHTABLE_SEARCH(find_pte_map, addr_t, addr_t); +DEFINE_HASHTABLE_REMOVE(del_pte_map, addr_t, addr_t, 0); + + + + +static uint_t pte_hash_fn(addr_t key) { + return hash_long(key, 32); +} + +static int pte_equals(addr_t key1, addr_t key2) { + return (key1 == key2); +} + +static uint_t cr3_hash_fn(addr_t key) { + return hash_long(key, 32); +} + +static int cr3_equals(addr_t key1, addr_t key2) { + return (key1 == key2); +} -int init_shadow_page_state(struct shadow_page_state * state) { +static int handle_shadow_pte32_fault(struct guest_info* info, + addr_t fault_addr, + pf_error_t error_code, + pte32_t * shadow_pte, + pte32_t * guest_pte); + +static int handle_shadow_pagefault32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code); + +int init_shadow_page_state(struct guest_info * info) { + struct shadow_page_state * state = &(info->shdw_pg_state); state->guest_mode = PDE32; state->shadow_mode = PDE32; state->guest_cr3 = 0; state->shadow_cr3 = 0; + + state->cr3_cache = create_hashtable(0, &cr3_hash_fn, &cr3_equals); + + state->cached_cr3 = 0; + state->cached_ptes = NULL; + return 0; } + + + +/* + For now we'll do something a little more lightweight +int cache_page_tables32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t pde) { + struct shadow_page_state * state = &(info->shdw_pg_state); + addr_t pde_host_addr; + pde32_t * tmp_pde; + struct hashtable * pte_cache = NULL; + int i = 0; + + + pte_cache = (struct hashtable *)find_cr3_in_cache(state->cr3_cache, pde); + if (pte_cache != NULL) { + PrintError("CR3 already present in cache\n"); + state->current_ptes = pte_cache; + return 1; + } else { + PrintError("Creating new CR3 cache entry\n"); + pte_cache = create_hashtable(0, &pte_hash_fn, &pte_equals); + state->current_ptes = pte_cache; + add_cr3_to_cache(state->cr3_cache, pde, pte_cache); + } + + if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, pde, &pde_host_addr) == -1) { + PrintError("Could not lookup host address of guest PDE\n"); + return -1; + } + + tmp_pde = (pde32_t *)pde_host_addr; + + add_pte_map(pte_cache, pde, pde_host_addr); + + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_PDE32_ENTRIES; i++) { + if ((tmp_pde[i].present) && (tmp_pde[i].large_page == 0)) { + addr_t pte_host_addr; + + if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, (addr_t)(PDE32_T_ADDR(tmp_pde[i])), &pte_host_addr) == -1) { + PrintError("Could not lookup host address of guest PDE\n"); + return -1; + } + + add_pte_map(pte_cache, (addr_t)(PDE32_T_ADDR(tmp_pde[i])), pte_host_addr); + } + } + + + return 0; +} +*/ + +int cache_page_tables32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t pde) { + struct shadow_page_state * state = &(info->shdw_pg_state); + addr_t pde_host_addr; + pde32_t * tmp_pde; + struct hashtable * pte_cache = NULL; + int i = 0; + + if (pde == state->cached_cr3) { + return 1; + } + + if (state->cached_ptes != NULL) { + hashtable_destroy(state->cached_ptes, 0, 0); + state->cached_ptes = NULL; + } + + state->cached_cr3 = pde; + + pte_cache = create_hashtable(0, &pte_hash_fn, &pte_equals); + state->cached_ptes = pte_cache; + + if (guest_pa_to_host_pa(info, pde, &pde_host_addr) == -1) { + PrintError("Could not lookup host address of guest PDE\n"); + return -1; + } + + tmp_pde = (pde32_t *)pde_host_addr; + + add_pte_map(pte_cache, pde, pde_host_addr); + + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_PDE32_ENTRIES; i++) { + if ((tmp_pde[i].present) && (tmp_pde[i].large_page == 0)) { + addr_t pte_host_addr; + + if (guest_pa_to_host_pa(info, (addr_t)(PDE32_T_ADDR(tmp_pde[i])), &pte_host_addr) == -1) { + PrintError("Could not lookup host address of guest PDE\n"); + return -1; + } + + add_pte_map(pte_cache, (addr_t)(PDE32_T_ADDR(tmp_pde[i])), pte_host_addr); + } + } + + return 0; + +} + + + +int v3_replace_shdw_page32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t location, pte32_t * new_page, pte32_t * old_page) { + pde32_t * shadow_pd = (pde32_t *)CR3_TO_PDE32(info->shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3); + pde32_t * shadow_pde = (pde32_t *)&(shadow_pd[PDE32_INDEX(location)]); + + if (shadow_pde->large_page == 0) { + pte32_t * shadow_pt = (pte32_t *)(addr_t)PDE32_T_ADDR((*shadow_pde)); + pte32_t * shadow_pte = (pte32_t *)&(shadow_pt[PTE32_INDEX(location)]); + + //if (shadow_pte->present == 1) { + *(uint_t *)old_page = *(uint_t *)shadow_pte; + //} + + *(uint_t *)shadow_pte = *(uint_t *)new_page; + + } else { + // currently unhandled + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + + + + + + int handle_shadow_pagefault(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) { if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) { // If paging is not turned on we need to handle the special cases - return handle_special_page_fault(info, fault_addr, error_code); + return handle_special_page_fault(info, fault_addr, fault_addr, error_code); } else if (info->mem_mode == VIRTUAL_MEM) { switch (info->cpu_mode) { @@ -30,131 +236,284 @@ int handle_shadow_pagefault(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_erro break; case PROTECTED_PAE: case LONG: - // currently not handled - return -1; - break; default: + PrintError("Unhandled CPU Mode\n"); return -1; } } else { - PrintDebug("Invalid Memory mode\n"); + PrintError("Invalid Memory mode\n"); return -1; } } +addr_t create_new_shadow_pt32() { + void * host_pde = 0; -int handle_shadow_pagefault32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) { - pde32_t * guest_pde = NULL; - pde32_t * shadow_pde = (pde32_t *)CR3_TO_PDE32(info->shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3); - addr_t guest_cr3 = CR3_TO_PDE32(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3); - pt_access_status_t guest_pde_access; - pt_access_status_t shadow_pde_access; - pde32_t * guest_pde_entry = NULL; - pde32_t * shadow_pde_entry = (pde32_t *)&(shadow_pde[PDE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]); + host_pde = V3_AllocPages(1); + memset(host_pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE); - if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, guest_cr3, (addr_t*)&guest_pde) == -1) { - PrintDebug("Invalid Guest PDE Address: 0x%x\n", guest_cr3); - return -1; - } + return (addr_t)host_pde; +} - guest_pde_entry = (pde32_t *)&(guest_pde[PDE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]); +static void inject_guest_pf(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) { + info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = fault_addr; + v3_raise_exception_with_error(info, PF_EXCEPTION, *(uint_t *)&error_code); +} - // Check the guest page permissions - guest_pde_access = can_access_pde32(guest_pde, fault_addr, error_code); - if (guest_pde_access != PT_ACCESS_OK) { - // inject page fault to the guest (Guest PDE fault) +static int is_guest_pf(pt_access_status_t guest_access, pt_access_status_t shadow_access) { + /* basically the reasoning is that there can be multiple reasons for a page fault: + If there is a permissions failure for a page present in the guest _BUT_ + the reason for the fault was that the page is not present in the shadow, + _THEN_ we have to map the shadow page in and reexecute, this will generate + a permissions fault which is _THEN_ valid to send to the guest + _UNLESS_ both the guest and shadow have marked the page as not present - info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = fault_addr; - raise_exception_with_error(info, PF_EXCEPTION, *(uint_t *)&error_code); + whew... + */ + if (guest_access != PT_ACCESS_OK) { + // Guest Access Error + + if ((shadow_access != PT_ENTRY_NOT_PRESENT) && + (guest_access != PT_ENTRY_NOT_PRESENT)) { + // aka (guest permission error) + return 1; + } - return 0; - } + if ((shadow_access == PT_ENTRY_NOT_PRESENT) && + (guest_access == PT_ENTRY_NOT_PRESENT)) { + // Page tables completely blank, handle guest first + return 1; + } - shadow_pde_access = can_access_pde32(shadow_pde, fault_addr, error_code); + // Otherwise we'll handle the guest fault later...? + } + return 0; +} - if (shadow_pde_access == PT_ENTRY_NOT_PRESENT) { - pte32_t * shadow_pte = NULL; - V3_AllocPages(shadow_pte, 1); - memset(shadow_pte, 0, PAGE_SIZE); - shadow_pde_entry->pt_base_addr = PD32_BASE_ADDR(shadow_pte); - - shadow_pde_entry->present = 1; - shadow_pde_entry->user_page = guest_pde_entry->user_page; - - // VMM Specific options - shadow_pde_entry->write_through = 0; - shadow_pde_entry->cache_disable = 0; - shadow_pde_entry->global_page = 0; - // +/* The guest status checks have already been done, + * only special case shadow checks remain + */ +static int handle_large_pagefault32(struct guest_info * info, + addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code, + pte32_t * shadow_pt, pde32_4MB_t * large_guest_pde) +{ + pt_access_status_t shadow_pte_access = can_access_pte32(shadow_pt, fault_addr, error_code); + pte32_t * shadow_pte = (pte32_t *)&(shadow_pt[PTE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]); + + if (shadow_pte_access == PT_ACCESS_OK) { + // Inconsistent state... + // Guest Re-Entry will flush tables and everything should now workd + PrintDebug("Inconsistent state... Guest re-entry should flush tlb\n"); + return 0; + } - guest_pde_entry->accessed = 1; + + if (shadow_pte_access == PT_ENTRY_NOT_PRESENT) { + // Get the guest physical address of the fault + addr_t guest_fault_pa = PDE32_4MB_T_ADDR(*large_guest_pde) + PD32_4MB_PAGE_OFFSET(fault_addr); + host_region_type_t host_page_type = get_shadow_addr_type(info, guest_fault_pa); + - if (guest_pde_entry->large_page == 0) { - shadow_pde_entry->writable = guest_pde_entry->writable; - } else { - /* - * Check the Intel manual because we are ignoring Large Page issues here - * Also be wary of hooked pages - */ + if (host_page_type == HOST_REGION_INVALID) { + // Inject a machine check in the guest + PrintDebug("Invalid Guest Address in page table (0x%x)\n", guest_fault_pa); + v3_raise_exception(info, MC_EXCEPTION); + return 0; } - } else if (shadow_pde_access == PT_WRITE_ERROR) { + if (host_page_type == HOST_REGION_PHYSICAL_MEMORY) { + struct shadow_page_state * state = &(info->shdw_pg_state); + addr_t shadow_pa = get_shadow_addr(info, guest_fault_pa); - // - // Page Directory Entry marked read-only - // + shadow_pte->page_base_addr = PT32_BASE_ADDR(shadow_pa); - PrintDebug("Shadow Paging Write Error\n"); - return -1; - } else if (shadow_pde_access == PT_USER_ERROR) { + shadow_pte->present = 1; - // - // Page Directory Entry marked non-user - // - - PrintDebug("Shadow Paging User access error\n"); - return -1; - } else if (shadow_pde_access == PT_ACCESS_OK) { - pte32_t * shadow_pte = (pte32_t *)PDE32_T_ADDR((*shadow_pde_entry)); - pte32_t * guest_pte = NULL; + /* We are assuming that the PDE entry has precedence + * so the Shadow PDE will mirror the guest PDE settings, + * and we don't have to worry about them here + * Allow everything + */ + shadow_pte->user_page = 1; + + if (find_pte_map(state->cached_ptes, PT32_PAGE_ADDR(guest_fault_pa)) != NULL) { + // Check if the entry is a page table... + PrintDebug("Marking page as Guest Page Table (large page)\n"); + shadow_pte->vmm_info = PT32_GUEST_PT; + shadow_pte->writable = 0; + } else { + shadow_pte->writable = 1; + } - // Page Table Entry fault - - if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, PDE32_T_ADDR((*guest_pde_entry)), (addr_t*)&guest_pte) == -1) { - PrintDebug("Invalid Guest PTE Address: 0x%x\n", PDE32_T_ADDR((*guest_pde_entry))); - // Machine check the guest - raise_exception(info, MC_EXCEPTION); + //set according to VMM policy + shadow_pte->write_through = 0; + shadow_pte->cache_disable = 0; + shadow_pte->global_page = 0; + // - return 0; + } else { + // Handle hooked pages as well as other special pages + if (handle_special_page_fault(info, fault_addr, guest_fault_pa, error_code) == -1) { + PrintError("Special Page Fault handler returned error for address: %x\n", fault_addr); + return -1; + } } + } else if ((shadow_pte_access == PT_WRITE_ERROR) && + (shadow_pte->vmm_info == PT32_GUEST_PT)) { + struct shadow_page_state * state = &(info->shdw_pg_state); + PrintDebug("Write operation on Guest PAge Table Page (large page)\n"); + state->cached_cr3 = 0; + shadow_pte->writable = 1; - if (handle_shadow_pte32_fault(info, fault_addr, error_code, shadow_pte, guest_pte) == -1) { - PrintDebug("Error handling Page fault caused by PTE\n"); - return -1; - } + } else { + PrintError("Error in large page fault handler...\n"); + PrintError("This case should have been handled at the top level handler\n"); + return -1; + } + + PrintDebug("Returning from large page fault handler\n"); + return 0; +} - } else { - // Unknown error raise page fault in guest - info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = fault_addr; - raise_exception_with_error(info, PF_EXCEPTION, *(uint_t *)&error_code); - // For debugging we will return an error here for the time being, - // this probably shouldn't ever happen - PrintDebug("Unknown Error occurred\n"); - PrintDebug("Manual Says to inject page fault into guest\n"); +static int handle_shadow_pagefault32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) { + pde32_t * guest_pd = NULL; + pde32_t * shadow_pd = (pde32_t *)CR3_TO_PDE32(info->shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3); + addr_t guest_cr3 = CR3_TO_PDE32(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3); + pt_access_status_t guest_pde_access; + pt_access_status_t shadow_pde_access; + pde32_t * guest_pde = NULL; + pde32_t * shadow_pde = (pde32_t *)&(shadow_pd[PDE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]); + + PrintDebug("Shadow page fault handler\n"); + + if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, guest_cr3, (addr_t*)&guest_pd) == -1) { + PrintError("Invalid Guest PDE Address: 0x%x\n", guest_cr3); return -1; + } + + guest_pde = (pde32_t *)&(guest_pd[PDE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]); + + + // Check the guest page permissions + guest_pde_access = can_access_pde32(guest_pd, fault_addr, error_code); + + // Check the shadow page permissions + shadow_pde_access = can_access_pde32(shadow_pd, fault_addr, error_code); + + /* Was the page fault caused by the Guest's page tables? */ + if (is_guest_pf(guest_pde_access, shadow_pde_access) == 1) { + PrintDebug("Injecting PDE pf to guest: (guest access error=%d) (pf error code=%d)\n", + guest_pde_access, error_code); + inject_guest_pf(info, fault_addr, error_code); + return 0; } - //PrintDebugPageTables(shadow_pde); + + if (shadow_pde_access == PT_ENTRY_NOT_PRESENT) + { + pte32_t * shadow_pt = (pte32_t *)create_new_shadow_pt32(); + + shadow_pde->present = 1; + shadow_pde->user_page = guest_pde->user_page; + // shadow_pde->large_page = guest_pde->large_page; + shadow_pde->large_page = 0; + + // VMM Specific options + shadow_pde->write_through = 0; + shadow_pde->cache_disable = 0; + shadow_pde->global_page = 0; + // + + guest_pde->accessed = 1; + + shadow_pde->pt_base_addr = PD32_BASE_ADDR((addr_t)shadow_pt); + + if (guest_pde->large_page == 0) { + shadow_pde->writable = guest_pde->writable; + } else { + ((pde32_4MB_t *)guest_pde)->dirty = 0; + shadow_pde->writable = 0; + } + } + else if (shadow_pde_access == PT_ACCESS_OK) + { + // + // PTE fault + // + pte32_t * shadow_pt = (pte32_t *)(addr_t)PDE32_T_ADDR((*shadow_pde)); + + if (guest_pde->large_page == 0) { + pte32_t * guest_pt = NULL; + if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, PDE32_T_ADDR((*guest_pde)), (addr_t*)&guest_pt) == -1) { + // Machine check the guest + PrintDebug("Invalid Guest PTE Address: 0x%x\n", PDE32_T_ADDR((*guest_pde))); + v3_raise_exception(info, MC_EXCEPTION); + return 0; + } + + if (handle_shadow_pte32_fault(info, fault_addr, error_code, shadow_pt, guest_pt) == -1) { + PrintError("Error handling Page fault caused by PTE\n"); + return -1; + } + } else if (guest_pde->large_page == 1) { + if (handle_large_pagefault32(info, fault_addr, error_code, shadow_pt, (pde32_4MB_t *)guest_pde) == -1) { + PrintError("Error handling large pagefault\n"); + return -1; + } + } + } + else if ((shadow_pde_access == PT_WRITE_ERROR) && + (guest_pde->large_page == 1) && + (((pde32_4MB_t *)guest_pde)->dirty == 0)) + { + // + // Page Directory Entry marked read-only + // Its a large page and we need to update the dirty bit in the guest + // + + PrintDebug("Large page write error... Setting dirty bit and returning\n"); + ((pde32_4MB_t *)guest_pde)->dirty = 1; + shadow_pde->writable = guest_pde->writable; + return 0; + + } + else if (shadow_pde_access == PT_USER_ERROR) + { + // + // Page Directory Entry marked non-user + // + PrintDebug("Shadow Paging User access error (shadow_pde_access=0x%x, guest_pde_access=0x%x)\n", + shadow_pde_access, guest_pde_access); + inject_guest_pf(info, fault_addr, error_code); + return 0; + } + else + { + // inject page fault in guest + inject_guest_pf(info, fault_addr, error_code); + PrintDebug("Unknown Error occurred (shadow_pde_access=%d)\n", shadow_pde_access); + PrintDebug("Manual Says to inject page fault into guest\n"); +#ifdef DEBUG_SHADOW_PAGING + PrintDebug("Guest PDE: (access=%d)\n\t", guest_pde_access); + PrintPDE32(fault_addr, guest_pde); + PrintDebug("Shadow PDE: (access=%d)\n\t", shadow_pde_access); + PrintPDE32(fault_addr, shadow_pde); +#endif + + return 0; + } + + PrintDebug("Returning end of PDE function (rip=%x)\n", info->rip); return 0; } @@ -163,41 +522,51 @@ int handle_shadow_pagefault32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_er /* * We assume the the guest pte pointer has already been translated to a host virtual address */ -int handle_shadow_pte32_fault(struct guest_info * info, - addr_t fault_addr, - pf_error_t error_code, - pte32_t * shadow_pte, - pte32_t * guest_pte) { +static int handle_shadow_pte32_fault(struct guest_info * info, + addr_t fault_addr, + pf_error_t error_code, + pte32_t * shadow_pt, + pte32_t * guest_pt) { pt_access_status_t guest_pte_access; pt_access_status_t shadow_pte_access; - pte32_t * guest_pte_entry = (pte32_t *)&(guest_pte[PTE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]);; - pte32_t * shadow_pte_entry = (pte32_t *)&(shadow_pte[PTE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]); + pte32_t * guest_pte = (pte32_t *)&(guest_pt[PTE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]);; + pte32_t * shadow_pte = (pte32_t *)&(shadow_pt[PTE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]); // Check the guest page permissions - guest_pte_access = can_access_pte32(guest_pte, fault_addr, error_code); + guest_pte_access = can_access_pte32(guest_pt, fault_addr, error_code); + // Check the shadow page permissions + shadow_pte_access = can_access_pte32(shadow_pt, fault_addr, error_code); - if (guest_pte_access != PT_ACCESS_OK) { - // Inject page fault into the guest - - info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = fault_addr; - raise_exception_with_error(info, PF_EXCEPTION, *(uint_t *)&error_code); - - return 0; +#ifdef DEBUG_SHADOW_PAGING + PrintDebug("Guest PTE: (access=%d)\n\t", guest_pte_access); + PrintPTE32(fault_addr, guest_pte); + PrintDebug("Shadow PTE: (access=%d)\n\t", shadow_pte_access); + PrintPTE32(fault_addr, shadow_pte); +#endif + + /* Was the page fault caused by the Guest's page tables? */ + if (is_guest_pf(guest_pte_access, shadow_pte_access) == 1) { + PrintDebug("Access error injecting pf to guest (guest access error=%d) (pf error code=%d)\n", + guest_pte_access, *(uint_t*)&error_code); + inject_guest_pf(info, fault_addr, error_code); + return 0; } - shadow_pte_access = can_access_pte32(shadow_pte, fault_addr, error_code); - if (shadow_pte_access == PT_ACCESS_OK) { // Inconsistent state... // Guest Re-Entry will flush page tables and everything should now work + PrintDebug("Inconsistent state... Guest re-entry should flush tlb\n"); return 0; - } else if (shadow_pte_access == PT_ENTRY_NOT_PRESENT) { - addr_t shadow_pa; - addr_t guest_pa = PTE32_T_ADDR((*guest_pte_entry)); + } + + + if (shadow_pte_access == PT_ENTRY_NOT_PRESENT) { + + addr_t guest_pa = PTE32_T_ADDR((*guest_pte)) + PT32_PAGE_OFFSET(fault_addr); // Page Table Entry Not Present @@ -205,75 +574,92 @@ int handle_shadow_pte32_fault(struct guest_info * info, if (host_page_type == HOST_REGION_INVALID) { // Inject a machine check in the guest - - raise_exception(info, MC_EXCEPTION); - PrintDebug("Invalid Guest Address in page table (0x%x)\n", guest_pa); + v3_raise_exception(info, MC_EXCEPTION); return 0; + } - } else if (host_page_type == HOST_REGION_PHYSICAL_MEMORY) { - - shadow_pa = get_shadow_addr(info, guest_pa); + // else... + + if (host_page_type == HOST_REGION_PHYSICAL_MEMORY) { + struct shadow_page_state * state = &(info->shdw_pg_state); + addr_t shadow_pa = get_shadow_addr(info, guest_pa); - shadow_pte_entry->page_base_addr = PT32_BASE_ADDR(shadow_pa); + shadow_pte->page_base_addr = PT32_BASE_ADDR(shadow_pa); - shadow_pte_entry->present = guest_pte_entry->present; - shadow_pte_entry->user_page = guest_pte_entry->user_page; + shadow_pte->present = guest_pte->present; + shadow_pte->user_page = guest_pte->user_page; //set according to VMM policy - shadow_pte_entry->write_through = 0; - shadow_pte_entry->cache_disable = 0; - shadow_pte_entry->global_page = 0; + shadow_pte->write_through = 0; + shadow_pte->cache_disable = 0; + shadow_pte->global_page = 0; // - guest_pte_entry->accessed = 1; + guest_pte->accessed = 1; - if (guest_pte_entry->dirty == 1) { - shadow_pte_entry->writable = guest_pte_entry->writable; - } else if ((guest_pte_entry->dirty == 0) && (error_code.write == 1)) { - shadow_pte_entry->writable = guest_pte_entry->writable; - guest_pte_entry->dirty = 1; - } else if ((guest_pte_entry->dirty = 0) && (error_code.write == 0)) { - shadow_pte_entry->writable = 0; + if (find_pte_map(state->cached_ptes, PT32_PAGE_ADDR(guest_pa)) != NULL) { + // Check if the entry is a page table... + PrintDebug("Marking page as Guest Page Table\n", shadow_pte->writable); + shadow_pte->vmm_info = PT32_GUEST_PT; + } + + if (guest_pte->dirty == 1) { + shadow_pte->writable = guest_pte->writable; + } else if ((guest_pte->dirty == 0) && (error_code.write == 1)) { + shadow_pte->writable = guest_pte->writable; + guest_pte->dirty = 1; + + if (shadow_pte->vmm_info == PT32_GUEST_PT) { + // Well that was quick... + struct shadow_page_state * state = &(info->shdw_pg_state); + PrintDebug("Immediate Write operation on Guest PAge Table Page\n"); + state->cached_cr3 = 0; + } + + } else if ((guest_pte->dirty = 0) && (error_code.write == 0)) { + shadow_pte->writable = 0; } + + + } else { // Page fault handled by hook functions - if (handle_special_page_fault(info, fault_addr, error_code) == -1) { - PrintDebug("Special Page fault handler returned error for address: %x\n", fault_addr); + if (handle_special_page_fault(info, fault_addr, guest_pa, error_code) == -1) { + PrintError("Special Page fault handler returned error for address: %x\n", fault_addr); return -1; } } } else if ((shadow_pte_access == PT_WRITE_ERROR) && - (guest_pte_entry->dirty == 0)) { - guest_pte_entry->dirty = 1; - shadow_pte_entry->writable = guest_pte_entry->writable; + (guest_pte->dirty == 0)) { + PrintDebug("Shadow PTE Write Error\n"); + guest_pte->dirty = 1; + shadow_pte->writable = guest_pte->writable; + + if (shadow_pte->vmm_info == PT32_GUEST_PT) { + struct shadow_page_state * state = &(info->shdw_pg_state); + PrintDebug("Write operation on Guest PAge Table Page\n"); + state->cached_cr3 = 0; + } + return 0; + } else { // Inject page fault into the guest - - info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = fault_addr; - raise_exception_with_error(info, PF_EXCEPTION, *(uint_t *)&error_code); - - PrintDebug("PTE Page fault fell through... Not sure if this should ever happen\n"); - PrintDebug("Manual Says to inject page fault into guest\n"); + inject_guest_pf(info, fault_addr, error_code); + PrintError("PTE Page fault fell through... Not sure if this should ever happen\n"); + PrintError("Manual Says to inject page fault into guest\n"); return -1; } + PrintDebug("Returning end of function\n"); return 0; } -addr_t create_new_shadow_pt32(struct guest_info * info) { - void * host_pde = 0; - - V3_AllocPages(host_pde, 1); - memset(host_pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE); - - return (addr_t)host_pde; -} @@ -282,19 +668,19 @@ int handle_shadow_invlpg(struct guest_info * info) { if (info->mem_mode != VIRTUAL_MEM) { // Paging must be turned on... // should handle with some sort of fault I think - PrintDebug("ERROR: INVLPG called in non paged mode\n"); + PrintError("ERROR: INVLPG called in non paged mode\n"); return -1; } if (info->cpu_mode == PROTECTED) { - char instr[15]; + uchar_t instr[15]; int ret; int index = 0; ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr); if (ret != 15) { - PrintDebug("Could not read instruction 0x%x (ret=%d)\n", info->rip, ret); + PrintError("Could not read instruction 0x%x (ret=%d)\n", info->rip, ret); return -1; } @@ -311,6 +697,17 @@ int handle_shadow_invlpg(struct guest_info * info) { addr_t first_operand; addr_t second_operand; operand_type_t addr_type; + addr_t guest_cr3 = CR3_TO_PDE32(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3); + + pde32_t * guest_pd = NULL; + + if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, guest_cr3, (addr_t*)&guest_pd) == -1) { + PrintError("Invalid Guest PDE Address: 0x%x\n", guest_cr3); + return -1; + } + + + index += 2; @@ -318,30 +715,42 @@ int handle_shadow_invlpg(struct guest_info * info) { if (addr_type == MEM_OPERAND) { pde32_t * shadow_pd = (pde32_t *)CR3_TO_PDE32(info->shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3); - pde32_t * shadow_pde_entry = (pde32_t *)&shadow_pd[PDE32_INDEX(first_operand)]; + pde32_t * shadow_pde = (pde32_t *)&shadow_pd[PDE32_INDEX(first_operand)]; + pde32_t * guest_pde; //PrintDebug("PDE Index=%d\n", PDE32_INDEX(first_operand)); //PrintDebug("FirstOperand = %x\n", first_operand); - if (shadow_pde_entry->large_page == 1) { - shadow_pde_entry->present = 0; + PrintDebug("Invalidating page for %x\n", first_operand); + + guest_pde = (pde32_t *)&(guest_pd[PDE32_INDEX(first_operand)]); + + if (guest_pde->large_page == 1) { + shadow_pde->present = 0; + PrintDebug("Invalidating Large Page\n"); } else { - if (shadow_pde_entry->present == 1) { - pte32_t * shadow_pt = (pte32_t *)PDE32_T_ADDR((*shadow_pde_entry)); - pte32_t * shadow_pte_entry = (pte32_t *)&shadow_pt[PTE32_INDEX(first_operand)]; + + if (shadow_pde->present == 1) { + pte32_t * shadow_pt = (pte32_t *)(addr_t)PDE32_T_ADDR((*shadow_pde)); + pte32_t * shadow_pte = (pte32_t *)&shadow_pt[PTE32_INDEX(first_operand)]; - shadow_pte_entry->present = 0; +#ifdef DEBUG_SHADOW_PAGING + PrintDebug("Setting not present\n"); + PrintPTE32(first_operand, shadow_pte); +#endif + + shadow_pte->present = 0; } } info->rip += index; } else { - PrintDebug("Invalid Operand type\n"); + PrintError("Invalid Operand type\n"); return -1; } } else { - PrintDebug("invalid Instruction Opcode\n"); + PrintError("invalid Instruction Opcode\n"); PrintTraceMemDump(instr, 15); return -1; } @@ -351,83 +760,133 @@ int handle_shadow_invlpg(struct guest_info * info) { } - -/* Deprecated */ /* -addr_t setup_shadow_pt32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t virt_cr3) { - addr_t cr3_guest_addr = CR3_TO_PDE32(virt_cr3); - pde32_t * guest_pde; - pde32_t * host_pde = NULL; - int i; - - // Setup up guest_pde to point to the PageDir in host addr - if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, cr3_guest_addr, (addr_t*)&guest_pde) == -1) { - return 0; - } - - V3_AllocPages(host_pde, 1); - memset(host_pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE); - for (i = 0; i < MAX_PDE32_ENTRIES; i++) { - if (guest_pde[i].present == 1) { - addr_t pt_host_addr; - addr_t host_pte; - if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, PDE32_T_ADDR(guest_pde[i]), &pt_host_addr) == -1) { - return 0; - } +static int create_pd32_nonaligned_4MB_page(struct guest_info * info, pte32_t * pt, addr_t guest_addr, pde32_4MB_t * large_shadow_pde) { + uint_t i = 0; + pte32_t * pte_cursor; + addr_t guest_pa = 0; - if ((host_pte = setup_shadow_pte32(info, pt_host_addr)) == 0) { - return 0; - } + for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) { + guest_pa = guest_addr + (PAGE_SIZE * i); + host_region_type_t host_page_type = get_shadow_addr_type(info, guest_pa); + + pte_cursor = &(pt[i]); - host_pde[i].present = 1; - host_pde[i].pt_base_addr = PD32_BASE_ADDR(host_pte); + if (host_page_type == HOST_REGION_INVALID) { + // Currently we don't support this, but in theory we could + PrintError("Invalid Host Memory Type\n"); + return -1; + } else if (host_page_type == HOST_REGION_PHYSICAL_MEMORY) { + addr_t shadow_pa = get_shadow_addr(info, guest_pa); - // - // Set Page DIR flags - // - } - } - PrintDebugPageTables(host_pde); + pte_cursor->page_base_addr = PT32_BASE_ADDR(shadow_pa); + pte_cursor->present = 1; + pte_cursor->writable = large_shadow_pde->writable; + pte_cursor->user_page = large_shadow_pde->user_page; + pte_cursor->write_through = 0; + pte_cursor->cache_disable = 0; + pte_cursor->global_page = 0; - return (addr_t)host_pde; + } else { + PrintError("Unsupported Host Memory Type\n"); + return -1; + } + } + return 0; } +static int handle_large_pagefault32(struct guest_info * info, + pde32_t * guest_pde, pde32_t * shadow_pde, + addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code ) { + struct shadow_region * mem_reg; + pde32_4MB_t * large_guest_pde = (pde32_4MB_t *)guest_pde; + pde32_4MB_t * large_shadow_pde = (pde32_4MB_t *)shadow_pde; + host_region_type_t host_page_type; + addr_t guest_start_addr = PDE32_4MB_T_ADDR(*large_guest_pde); + // addr_t guest_end_addr = guest_start_addr + PAGE_SIZE_4MB; // start address + 4MB + + + // Check that the Guest PDE entry points to valid memory + // else Machine Check the guest + PrintDebug("Large Page: Page Base Addr=%x\n", guest_start_addr); + + host_page_type = get_shadow_addr_type(info, guest_start_addr); + + if (host_page_type == HOST_REGION_INVALID) { + PrintError("Invalid guest address in large page (0x%x)\n", guest_start_addr); + v3_raise_exception(info, MC_EXCEPTION); + return -1; + } + + // else... -addr_t setup_shadow_pte32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t pt_host_addr) { - pte32_t * guest_pte = (pte32_t *)pt_host_addr; - pte32_t * host_pte = NULL; - int i; - - V3_AllocPages(host_pte, 1); - memset(host_pte, 0, PAGE_SIZE); - - for (i = 0; i < MAX_PTE32_ENTRIES; i++) { - if (guest_pte[i].present == 1) { - addr_t guest_pa = PTE32_T_ADDR(guest_pte[i]); - shadow_mem_type_t page_type; - addr_t host_pa = 0; + if (host_page_type == HOST_REGION_PHYSICAL_MEMORY) { - page_type = get_shadow_addr_type(info, guest_pa); + addr_t host_start_addr = 0; + addr_t region_end_addr = 0; + + // Check for a large enough region in host memory + mem_reg = get_shadow_region_by_addr(&(info->mem_map), guest_start_addr); + PrintDebug("Host region: host_addr=%x (guest_start=%x, end=%x)\n", + mem_reg->host_addr, mem_reg->guest_start, mem_reg->guest_end); + host_start_addr = mem_reg->host_addr + (guest_start_addr - mem_reg->guest_start); + region_end_addr = mem_reg->host_addr + (mem_reg->guest_end - mem_reg->guest_start); + + PrintDebug("Host Start Addr=%x; Region End Addr=%x\n", host_start_addr, region_end_addr); + + + //4f + if (large_guest_pde->dirty == 1) { // dirty + large_shadow_pde->writable = guest_pde->writable; + } else if (error_code.write == 1) { // not dirty, access is write + large_shadow_pde->writable = guest_pde->writable; + large_guest_pde->dirty = 1; + } else { // not dirty, access is read + large_shadow_pde->writable = 0; + } + + + // Check if the region is at least an additional 4MB + + + //4b. + if ((PD32_4MB_PAGE_OFFSET(host_start_addr) == 0) && + (region_end_addr >= host_start_addr + PAGE_SIZE_4MB)) { // if 4MB boundary + large_shadow_pde->page_base_addr = PD32_4MB_BASE_ADDR(host_start_addr); + } else { // else generate 4k pages + pte32_t * shadow_pt = NULL; + PrintDebug("Handling non aligned large page\n"); + + shadow_pde->large_page = 0; + + shadow_pt = create_new_shadow_pt32(); - if (page_type == HOST_REGION_PHYSICAL_MEMORY) { - host_pa = get_shadow_addr(info, guest_pa); - } else { - - // - // Setup various memory types - // + if (create_pd32_nonaligned_4MB_page(info, shadow_pt, guest_start_addr, large_shadow_pde) == -1) { + PrintError("Non Aligned Large Page Error\n"); + V3_Free(shadow_pt); + return -1; } - - host_pte[i].page_base_addr = PT32_BASE_ADDR(host_pa); - host_pte[i].present = 1; + + +#ifdef DEBUG_SHADOW_PAGING + PrintDebug("non-aligned Shadow PT\n"); + PrintPT32(PT32_PAGE_ADDR(fault_addr), shadow_pt); +#endif + shadow_pde->pt_base_addr = PD32_BASE_ADDR(shadow_pt); + } + + } else { + // Handle hooked pages as well as other special pages + if (handle_special_page_fault(info, fault_addr, guest_start_addr, error_code) == -1) { + PrintError("Special Page Fault handler returned error for address: %x\n", fault_addr); + return -1; } } - return (addr_t)host_pte; + return 0; } - */