#include <palacios/vmm_shadow_paging.h>
+
#include <palacios/vmm.h>
#include <palacios/vm_guest_mem.h>
+#include <palacios/vmm_decoder.h>
-extern struct vmm_os_hooks * os_hooks;
int init_shadow_page_state(struct shadow_page_state * state) {
state->guest_mode = PDE32;
state->shadow_mode = PDE32;
- state->guest_cr3.r_reg = 0;
- state->shadow_cr3.r_reg = 0;
+ state->guest_cr3 = 0;
+ state->shadow_cr3 = 0;
return 0;
}
-
-int wholesale_update_shadow_page_state(struct guest_info * guest_info) {
- unsigned i, j;
- pde32_t * guest_pde;
- pde32_t * shadow_pde;
+int handle_shadow_pagefault(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) {
+
+ if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
+ // If paging is not turned on we need to handle the special cases
+ return handle_special_page_fault(info, fault_addr, error_code);
+ } else if (info->mem_mode == VIRTUAL_MEM) {
+
+ switch (info->cpu_mode) {
+ case PROTECTED:
+ return handle_shadow_pagefault32(info, fault_addr, error_code);
+ break;
+ case PROTECTED_PAE:
+ case LONG:
+ // currently not handled
+ return -1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ PrintDebug("Invalid Memory mode\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+}
- struct shadow_page_state * state = &(guest_info->shdw_pg_state);
+int handle_shadow_pagefault32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) {
+ pde32_t * guest_pd = NULL;
+ pde32_t * shadow_pd = (pde32_t *)CR3_TO_PDE32(info->shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3);
+ addr_t guest_cr3 = CR3_TO_PDE32(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
+ pt_access_status_t guest_pde_access;
+ pt_access_status_t shadow_pde_access;
+ pde32_t * guest_pde = NULL;
+ pde32_t * shadow_pde = (pde32_t *)&(shadow_pd[PDE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]);
- // For now, we'll only work with PDE32
- if (state->guest_mode != PDE32) {
+ if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, guest_cr3, (addr_t*)&guest_pd) == -1) {
+ PrintDebug("Invalid Guest PDE Address: 0x%x\n", guest_cr3);
return -1;
}
- shadow_pde = (pde32_t *)(CR3_TO_PDE32(state->shadow_cr3.e_reg.low));
- if (host_pa_to_host_va(CR3_TO_PDE32(state->guest_cr3.e_reg.low), (addr_t*)&guest_pde) != 0) {
- return -1;
+ guest_pde = (pde32_t *)&(guest_pd[PDE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]);
+
+ // Check the guest page permissions
+ guest_pde_access = can_access_pde32(guest_pd, fault_addr, error_code);
+
+ if (guest_pde_access != PT_ACCESS_OK) {
+ // inject page fault to the guest (Guest PDE fault)
+
+ info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = fault_addr;
+ raise_exception_with_error(info, PF_EXCEPTION, *(uint_t *)&error_code);
+
+ PrintDebug("Injecting PDE pf to guest: (guest access error=%d) (pf error code=%d)\n", guest_pde_access, error_code);
+ PrintDebug("Guest CR3=%x\n", guest_cr3);
+ PrintPD32(guest_pd);
+
+ V3_ASSERT(0);
+ return 0;
}
- // Delete the current page table
- delete_page_tables_pde32(shadow_pde);
- shadow_pde = os_hooks->allocate_pages(1);
+ shadow_pde_access = can_access_pde32(shadow_pd, fault_addr, error_code);
- state->shadow_cr3.e_reg.low = (addr_t)shadow_pde;
- state->shadow_mode = PDE32;
+ if (shadow_pde_access == PT_ENTRY_NOT_PRESENT) {
+
+ shadow_pde->present = 1;
+ shadow_pde->user_page = guest_pde->user_page;
+ shadow_pde->large_page = guest_pde->large_page;
+
+ // VMM Specific options
+ shadow_pde->write_through = 0;
+ shadow_pde->cache_disable = 0;
+ shadow_pde->global_page = 0;
+ //
+
+ guest_pde->accessed = 1;
+
+ if (guest_pde->large_page == 0) {
+ pte32_t * shadow_pt = NULL;
+
+ V3_AllocPages(shadow_pt, 1);
+ memset(shadow_pt, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ shadow_pde->pt_base_addr = PD32_BASE_ADDR(shadow_pt);
+
+ shadow_pde->writable = guest_pde->writable;
+ } else {
+ struct shadow_region * mem_reg;
+ pde32_4MB_t * large_guest_pde = (pde32_4MB_t *)guest_pde;
+ pde32_4MB_t * large_shadow_pde = (pde32_4MB_t *)shadow_pde;
+ host_region_type_t host_page_type;
+ addr_t guest_start_addr = PDE32_4MB_T_ADDR(*large_guest_pde);
+ // addr_t guest_end_addr = guest_start_addr + PAGE_SIZE_4MB; // start address + 4MB
+
+
+ /* JRL: THIS COULD BE A PROBLEM....
+ * Currently we only support large pages if the region is mapped contiguosly in shadow memory
+ * Lets hope this is the case...
+ */
+
+ // Check that the Guest PDE entry points to valid memory
+ // else Machine Check the guest
+ host_page_type = get_shadow_addr_type(info, guest_start_addr);
+
+ if (host_page_type == HOST_REGION_INVALID) {
+
+ raise_exception(info, MC_EXCEPTION);
+ PrintDebug("Invalid guest address in large page (0x%x)\n", guest_start_addr);
+ return -1;
+ } else if (host_page_type == HOST_REGION_PHYSICAL_MEMORY) {
+ addr_t host_start_addr = 0;
+ addr_t region_end_addr = 0;
+
+ // Check for a large enough region in host memory
+ mem_reg = get_shadow_region_by_addr(&(info->mem_map), guest_start_addr);
+ host_start_addr = mem_reg->host_addr + (guest_start_addr - mem_reg->guest_start);
+ region_end_addr = mem_reg->host_addr + (mem_reg->guest_end - mem_reg->guest_start);
+
+ // Check if the region is at least an additional 4MB
+ if (region_end_addr <= host_start_addr + PAGE_SIZE_4MB) {
+ PrintDebug("Large page over non contiguous host memory... Not handled\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ //4b.
+ large_shadow_pde->page_base_addr = PD32_4MB_BASE_ADDR(host_start_addr);
+
+ //4f
+ if (large_guest_pde->dirty == 1) { // dirty
+ large_shadow_pde->writable = guest_pde->writable;
+ } else if (error_code.write == 1) { // not dirty, access is write
+ large_shadow_pde->writable = guest_pde->writable;
+ large_guest_pde->dirty = 1;
+ } else { // not dirty, access is read
+ large_shadow_pde->writable = 0;
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ // Handle hooked pages as well as other special pages
+ if (handle_special_page_fault(info, fault_addr, error_code) == -1) {
+ PrintDebug("Special Page Fault handler returned error for address: %x\n", fault_addr);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_PDE32_ENTRIES; i++) {
- shadow_pde[i] = guest_pde[i];
+ } else if ((shadow_pde_access == PT_WRITE_ERROR) &&
+ (guest_pde->large_page = 1) &&
+ (((pde32_4MB_t *)guest_pde)->dirty == 0)) {
- // The shadow can be identical to the guest if it's not present
- if (!shadow_pde[i].present) {
- continue;
+ //
+ // Page Directory Entry marked read-only
+ //
+
+ ((pde32_4MB_t *)guest_pde)->dirty = 1;
+ shadow_pde->writable = guest_pde->writable;
+ return 0;
+
+ } else if (shadow_pde_access == PT_USER_ERROR) {
+
+ //
+ // Page Directory Entry marked non-user
+ //
+
+ PrintDebug("Shadow Paging User access error\n");
+ return -1;
+ } else if (shadow_pde_access == PT_ACCESS_OK) {
+ pte32_t * shadow_pt = (pte32_t *)PDE32_T_ADDR((*shadow_pde));
+ pte32_t * guest_pt = NULL;
+
+ // Page Table Entry fault
+
+ if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, PDE32_T_ADDR((*guest_pde)), (addr_t*)&guest_pt) == -1) {
+ PrintDebug("Invalid Guest PTE Address: 0x%x\n", PDE32_T_ADDR((*guest_pde)));
+ // Machine check the guest
+
+ raise_exception(info, MC_EXCEPTION);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+
+ if (handle_shadow_pte32_fault(info, fault_addr, error_code, shadow_pt, guest_pt) == -1) {
+ PrintDebug("Error handling Page fault caused by PTE\n");
+ return -1;
}
- if (shadow_pde[i].large_pages) {
- // large page - just map it through shadow map to generate its physical location
- addr_t guest_addr = PAGE_ADDR(shadow_pde[i].pt_base_addr);
- addr_t host_addr;
- shadow_region_t * ent;
+ } else {
+ // Unknown error raise page fault in guest
+ info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = fault_addr;
+ raise_exception_with_error(info, PF_EXCEPTION, *(uint_t *)&error_code);
+
+ // For debugging we will return an error here for the time being,
+ // this probably shouldn't ever happen
+ PrintDebug("Unknown Error occurred\n");
+ PrintDebug("Manual Says to inject page fault into guest\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ //PrintDebugPageTables(shadow_pd);
+ PrintDebug("Returning end of PDE function\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * We assume the the guest pte pointer has already been translated to a host virtual address
+ */
+int handle_shadow_pte32_fault(struct guest_info * info,
+ addr_t fault_addr,
+ pf_error_t error_code,
+ pte32_t * shadow_pt,
+ pte32_t * guest_pt) {
- ent = get_shadow_region_by_addr(&(guest_info->mem_map), guest_addr);
+ pt_access_status_t guest_pte_access;
+ pt_access_status_t shadow_pte_access;
+ pte32_t * guest_pte = (pte32_t *)&(guest_pt[PTE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]);;
+ pte32_t * shadow_pte = (pte32_t *)&(shadow_pt[PTE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]);
+
+
+ // Check the guest page permissions
+ guest_pte_access = can_access_pte32(guest_pt, fault_addr, error_code);
+
+
+ if (guest_pte_access != PT_ACCESS_OK) {
+ // Inject page fault into the guest
+
+ info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = fault_addr;
+ raise_exception_with_error(info, PF_EXCEPTION, *(uint_t *)&error_code);
+
+ PrintDebug("Access error injecting pf to guest\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+
+ shadow_pte_access = can_access_pte32(shadow_pt, fault_addr, error_code);
+
+ if (shadow_pte_access == PT_ACCESS_OK) {
+ // Inconsistent state...
+ // Guest Re-Entry will flush page tables and everything should now work
+ PrintDebug("Inconsistent state... Guest re-entry should flush tlb\n");
+ return 0;
+ } else if (shadow_pte_access == PT_ENTRY_NOT_PRESENT) {
+ addr_t shadow_pa;
+ addr_t guest_pa = PTE32_T_ADDR((*guest_pte));
+
+ // Page Table Entry Not Present
+
+ host_region_type_t host_page_type = get_shadow_addr_type(info, guest_pa);
+
+ if (host_page_type == HOST_REGION_INVALID) {
+ // Inject a machine check in the guest
+
+ raise_exception(info, MC_EXCEPTION);
+
+ PrintDebug("Invalid Guest Address in page table (0x%x)\n", guest_pa);
+ return 0;
+
+ } else if (host_page_type == HOST_REGION_PHYSICAL_MEMORY) {
+
+ shadow_pa = get_shadow_addr(info, guest_pa);
+
+ shadow_pte->page_base_addr = PT32_BASE_ADDR(shadow_pa);
+
+ shadow_pte->present = guest_pte->present;
+ shadow_pte->user_page = guest_pte->user_page;
+
+ //set according to VMM policy
+ shadow_pte->write_through = 0;
+ shadow_pte->cache_disable = 0;
+ shadow_pte->global_page = 0;
+ //
- if (!ent) {
- // FIXME Panic here - guest is trying to map to physical memory
- // it does not own in any way!
+ guest_pte->accessed = 1;
+
+ if (guest_pte->dirty == 1) {
+ shadow_pte->writable = guest_pte->writable;
+ } else if ((guest_pte->dirty == 0) && (error_code.write == 1)) {
+ shadow_pte->writable = guest_pte->writable;
+ guest_pte->dirty = 1;
+ } else if ((guest_pte->dirty = 0) && (error_code.write == 0)) {
+ shadow_pte->writable = 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Page fault handled by hook functions
+ if (handle_special_page_fault(info, fault_addr, error_code) == -1) {
+ PrintDebug("Special Page fault handler returned error for address: %x\n", fault_addr);
return -1;
}
+ }
- // FIXME Bounds check here to see if it's trying to trick us
-
- switch (ent->host_type) {
- case HOST_REGION_PHYSICAL_MEMORY:
- // points into currently allocated physical memory, so we just
- // set up the shadow to point to the mapped location
- if (guest_pa_to_host_pa(guest_info, guest_addr, &host_addr)) {
- // Panic here
- return -1;
+ } else if ((shadow_pte_access == PT_WRITE_ERROR) &&
+ (guest_pte->dirty == 0)) {
+ guest_pte->dirty = 1;
+ shadow_pte->writable = guest_pte->writable;
+
+ PrintDebug("Shadow PTE Write Error\n");
+
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ // Inject page fault into the guest
+
+ info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = fault_addr;
+ raise_exception_with_error(info, PF_EXCEPTION, *(uint_t *)&error_code);
+
+ PrintDebug("PTE Page fault fell through... Not sure if this should ever happen\n");
+ PrintDebug("Manual Says to inject page fault into guest\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ PrintDebug("Returning end of function\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+addr_t create_new_shadow_pt32(struct guest_info * info) {
+ void * host_pde = 0;
+
+ V3_AllocPages(host_pde, 1);
+ memset(host_pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ return (addr_t)host_pde;
+}
+
+
+
+/* Currently Does not work with Segmentation!!! */
+int handle_shadow_invlpg(struct guest_info * info) {
+ if (info->mem_mode != VIRTUAL_MEM) {
+ // Paging must be turned on...
+ // should handle with some sort of fault I think
+ PrintDebug("ERROR: INVLPG called in non paged mode\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+
+ if (info->cpu_mode == PROTECTED) {
+ char instr[15];
+ int ret;
+ int index = 0;
+
+ ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ if (ret != 15) {
+ PrintDebug("Could not read instruction 0x%x (ret=%d)\n", info->rip, ret);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+
+ /* Can INVLPG work with Segments?? */
+ while (is_prefix_byte(instr[index])) {
+ index++;
+ }
+
+
+ if ((instr[index] == (uchar_t)0x0f) &&
+ (instr[index + 1] == (uchar_t)0x01)) {
+
+ addr_t first_operand;
+ addr_t second_operand;
+ operand_type_t addr_type;
+
+ index += 2;
+
+ addr_type = decode_operands32(&(info->vm_regs), instr + index, &index, &first_operand, &second_operand, REG32);
+
+ if (addr_type == MEM_OPERAND) {
+ pde32_t * shadow_pd = (pde32_t *)CR3_TO_PDE32(info->shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3);
+ pde32_t * shadow_pde = (pde32_t *)&shadow_pd[PDE32_INDEX(first_operand)];
+
+ //PrintDebug("PDE Index=%d\n", PDE32_INDEX(first_operand));
+ //PrintDebug("FirstOperand = %x\n", first_operand);
+
+ if (shadow_pde->large_page == 1) {
+ shadow_pde->present = 0;
+ } else {
+ if (shadow_pde->present == 1) {
+ pte32_t * shadow_pt = (pte32_t *)PDE32_T_ADDR((*shadow_pde));
+ pte32_t * shadow_pte = (pte32_t *)&shadow_pt[PTE32_INDEX(first_operand)];
+
+ shadow_pte->present = 0;
+ }
}
- shadow_pde[i].pt_base_addr = PAGE_ALIGNED_ADDR(host_addr);
- // FIXME set vmm_info bits here
- break;
- case HOST_REGION_UNALLOCATED:
- // points to physical memory that is *allowed* but that we
- // have not yet allocated. We mark as not present and set a
- // bit to remind us to allocate it later
- shadow_pde[i].present = 0;
- // FIXME Set vminfo bits here so that we know that we will be
- // allocating it later
- break;
- case HOST_REGION_NOTHING:
- // points to physical memory that is NOT ALLOWED.
- // We will mark it as not present and set a bit to remind
- // us that it's bad later and insert a GPF then
- shadow_pde[i].present = 0;
- break;
- case HOST_REGION_MEMORY_MAPPED_DEVICE:
- case HOST_REGION_REMOTE:
- case HOST_REGION_SWAPPED:
- default:
- // Panic. Currently unhandled
+ info->rip += index;
+
+ } else {
+ PrintDebug("Invalid Operand type\n");
return -1;
- break;
}
} else {
- pte32_t * guest_pte;
- pte32_t * shadow_pte;
- addr_t guest_addr;
- addr_t guest_pte_host_addr;
- shadow_region_t * ent;
+ PrintDebug("invalid Instruction Opcode\n");
+ PrintTraceMemDump(instr, 15);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
- // small page - set PDE and follow down to the child table
- shadow_pde[i] = guest_pde[i];
+ return 0;
+}
- guest_addr = PAGE_ADDR(guest_pde[i].pt_base_addr);
- // Allocate a new second level page table for the shadow
- shadow_pte = os_hooks->allocate_pages(1);
- // make our first level page table in the shadow point to it
- shadow_pde[i].pt_base_addr = PAGE_ALIGNED_ADDR(shadow_pte);
-
- ent = get_shadow_region_by_addr(&(guest_info->mem_map), guest_addr);
-
+/* Deprecated */
+/*
+addr_t setup_shadow_pt32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t virt_cr3) {
+ addr_t cr3_guest_addr = CR3_TO_PDE32(virt_cr3);
+ pde32_t * guest_pde;
+ pde32_t * host_pde = NULL;
+ int i;
+
+ // Setup up guest_pde to point to the PageDir in host addr
+ if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, cr3_guest_addr, (addr_t*)&guest_pde) == -1) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ V3_AllocPages(host_pde, 1);
+ memset(host_pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
- /* JRL: This is bad.... */
- // For now the guest Page Table must always be mapped to host physical memory
- /* If we swap out a page table or if it isn't present for some reason, this turns real ugly */
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_PDE32_ENTRIES; i++) {
+ if (guest_pde[i].present == 1) {
+ addr_t pt_host_addr;
+ addr_t host_pte;
- if ((!ent) || (ent->host_type != HOST_REGION_PHYSICAL_MEMORY)) {
- // FIXME Panic here - guest is trying to map to physical memory
- // it does not own in any way!
- return -1;
+ if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, PDE32_T_ADDR(guest_pde[i]), &pt_host_addr) == -1) {
+ return 0;
}
- // Address of the relevant second level page table in the guest
- if (guest_pa_to_host_pa(guest_info, guest_addr, &guest_pte_host_addr)) {
- // Panic here
- return -1;
+ if ((host_pte = setup_shadow_pte32(info, pt_host_addr)) == 0) {
+ return 0;
}
+ host_pde[i].present = 1;
+ host_pde[i].pt_base_addr = PD32_BASE_ADDR(host_pte);
+
+ //
+ // Set Page DIR flags
+ //
+ }
+ }
+
+ PrintDebugPageTables(host_pde);
- // host_addr now contains the host physical address for the guest's 2nd level page table
- // Now we transform it to relevant virtual address
- guest_pte = os_hooks->paddr_to_vaddr((void *)guest_pte_host_addr);
+ return (addr_t)host_pde;
+}
- // Now we walk through the second level guest page table
- // and clone it into the shadow
- for (j = 0; j < MAX_PTE32_ENTRIES; j++) {
- shadow_pte[j] = guest_pte[j];
- addr_t guest_addr = PAGE_ADDR(shadow_pte[j].page_base_addr);
-
- shadow_region_t * ent;
- ent = get_shadow_region_by_addr(&(guest_info->mem_map), guest_addr);
-
- if (!ent) {
- // FIXME Panic here - guest is trying to map to physical memory
- // it does not own in any way!
- return -1;
- }
+addr_t setup_shadow_pte32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t pt_host_addr) {
+ pte32_t * guest_pte = (pte32_t *)pt_host_addr;
+ pte32_t * host_pte = NULL;
+ int i;
- switch (ent->host_type) {
- case HOST_REGION_PHYSICAL_MEMORY:
- {
- addr_t host_addr;
-
- // points into currently allocated physical memory, so we just
- // set up the shadow to point to the mapped location
- if (guest_pa_to_host_pa(guest_info, guest_addr, &host_addr)) {
- // Panic here
- return -1;
- }
-
- shadow_pte[j].page_base_addr = PAGE_ALIGNED_ADDR(host_addr);
- // FIXME set vmm_info bits here
- break;
- }
- case HOST_REGION_UNALLOCATED:
- // points to physical memory that is *allowed* but that we
- // have not yet allocated. We mark as not present and set a
- // bit to remind us to allocate it later
- shadow_pte[j].present = 0;
- // FIXME Set vminfo bits here so that we know that we will be
- // allocating it later
- break;
- case HOST_REGION_NOTHING:
- // points to physical memory that is NOT ALLOWED.
- // We will mark it as not present and set a bit to remind
- // us that it's bad later and insert a GPF then
- shadow_pte[j].present = 0;
- break;
- case HOST_REGION_MEMORY_MAPPED_DEVICE:
- case HOST_REGION_REMOTE:
- case HOST_REGION_SWAPPED:
- default:
- // Panic. Currently unhandled
- return -1;
- break;
- }
+ V3_AllocPages(host_pte, 1);
+ memset(host_pte, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_PTE32_ENTRIES; i++) {
+ if (guest_pte[i].present == 1) {
+ addr_t guest_pa = PTE32_T_ADDR(guest_pte[i]);
+ shadow_mem_type_t page_type;
+ addr_t host_pa = 0;
+
+ page_type = get_shadow_addr_type(info, guest_pa);
+
+ if (page_type == HOST_REGION_PHYSICAL_MEMORY) {
+ host_pa = get_shadow_addr(info, guest_pa);
+ } else {
+
+ //
+ // Setup various memory types
+ //
}
+
+ host_pte[i].page_base_addr = PT32_BASE_ADDR(host_pa);
+ host_pte[i].present = 1;
}
}
- return 0;
+
+ return (addr_t)host_pte;
}
-
+*/
