#include <palacios/vmm_decoder.h>
#include <palacios/vmm_ctrl_regs.h>
-#ifndef DEBUG_SHADOW_PAGING
-#undef PrintDebug
-#define PrintDebug(fmt, args...)
-#endif
-
+#include <palacios/vmm_hashtable.h>
-/***
- *** There be dragons
- ***/
+#include <palacios/vmm_direct_paging.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_PAGING_TELEMETRY
+#include <palacios/vmm_telemetry.h>
+#endif
-DEFINE_HASHTABLE_INSERT(add_cr3_to_cache, addr_t, struct hashtable *);
-DEFINE_HASHTABLE_SEARCH(find_cr3_in_cache, addr_t, struct hashtable *);
-DEFINE_HASHTABLE_REMOVE(del_cr3_from_cache, addr_t, struct hashtable *, 0);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYMBIOTIC_SWAP
+#include <palacios/vmm_sym_swap.h>
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHADOW_PAGING
+#undef PrintDebug
+#define PrintDebug(fmt, args...)
+#endif
-DEFINE_HASHTABLE_INSERT(add_pte_map, addr_t, addr_t);
-DEFINE_HASHTABLE_SEARCH(find_pte_map, addr_t, addr_t);
-DEFINE_HASHTABLE_REMOVE(del_pte_map, addr_t, addr_t, 0);
+static const char default_strategy[] = "VTLB";
-static uint_t pte_hash_fn(addr_t key) {
- return hash_long(key, 32);
-}
+static struct hashtable * master_shdw_pg_table = NULL;
-static int pte_equals(addr_t key1, addr_t key2) {
- return (key1 == key2);
+static uint_t shdw_pg_hash_fn(addr_t key) {
+ char * name = (char *)key;
+ return v3_hash_buffer((uint8_t *)name, strlen(name));
}
-static uint_t cr3_hash_fn(addr_t key) {
- return hash_long(key, 32);
-}
+static int shdw_pg_eq_fn(addr_t key1, addr_t key2) {
+ char * name1 = (char *)key1;
+ char * name2 = (char *)key2;
-static int cr3_equals(addr_t key1, addr_t key2) {
- return (key1 == key2);
+ return (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0);
}
+int V3_init_shdw_paging() {
+ extern struct v3_shdw_pg_impl * __start__v3_shdw_pg_impls[];
+ extern struct v3_shdw_pg_impl * __stop__v3_shdw_pg_impls[];
+ struct v3_shdw_pg_impl ** tmp_impl = __start__v3_shdw_pg_impls;
+ int i = 0;
-static int activate_shadow_pt_32(struct guest_info * info);
-static int activate_shadow_pt_32pae(struct guest_info * info);
-static int activate_shadow_pt_64(struct guest_info * info);
-
+ master_shdw_pg_table = v3_create_htable(0, shdw_pg_hash_fn, shdw_pg_eq_fn);
-static int handle_shadow_pagefault_32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code);
-static int handle_shadow_pagefault_32pae(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code);
-static int handle_shadow_pagefault_64(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code);
+ while (tmp_impl != __stop__v3_shdw_pg_impls) {
+ V3_Print("Registering Shadow Paging Impl (%s)\n", (*tmp_impl)->name);
-static int cache_page_tables_32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t pde);
-static int cache_page_tables_64(struct guest_info * info, addr_t pde);
-
-int v3_init_shadow_page_state(struct guest_info * info) {
- struct shadow_page_state * state = &(info->shdw_pg_state);
-
- state->guest_cr3 = 0;
- state->guest_cr0 = 0;
+ if (v3_htable_search(master_shdw_pg_table, (addr_t)((*tmp_impl)->name))) {
+ PrintError("Multiple instances of shadow paging impl (%s)\n", (*tmp_impl)->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
- state->cr3_cache = create_hashtable(0, &cr3_hash_fn, &cr3_equals);
+ if (v3_htable_insert(master_shdw_pg_table,
+ (addr_t)((*tmp_impl)->name),
+ (addr_t)(*tmp_impl)) == 0) {
+ PrintError("Could not register shadow paging impl (%s)\n", (*tmp_impl)->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
- state->cached_cr3 = 0;
- state->cached_ptes = NULL;
+ tmp_impl = &(__start__v3_shdw_pg_impls[++i]);
+ }
- return 0;
+ return 0;
}
+/***
+ *** There be dragons
+ ***/
-int v3_cache_page_tables(struct guest_info * info, addr_t cr3) {
- switch(v3_get_cpu_mode(info)) {
- case PROTECTED:
- return cache_page_tables_32(info, CR3_TO_PDE32_PA(cr3));
- default:
- return -1;
- }
-}
-
-static int cache_page_tables_32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t pde) {
- struct shadow_page_state * state = &(info->shdw_pg_state);
- addr_t pde_host_addr;
- pde32_t * tmp_pde;
- struct hashtable * pte_cache = NULL;
- int i = 0;
-
- if (pde == state->cached_cr3) {
- return 1;
- }
-
- if (state->cached_ptes != NULL) {
- hashtable_destroy(state->cached_ptes, 0, 0);
- state->cached_ptes = NULL;
- }
-
- state->cached_cr3 = pde;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_PAGING_TELEMETRY
+static void telemetry_cb(struct v3_vm_info * vm, void * private_data, char * hdr) {
+ int i = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < vm->num_cores; i++) {
+ struct guest_info * core = &(vm->cores[i]);
- pte_cache = create_hashtable(0, &pte_hash_fn, &pte_equals);
- state->cached_ptes = pte_cache;
+ V3_Print("%s Guest Page faults: %d\n", hdr, core->shdw_pg_state.guest_faults);
+ }
+}
+#endif
- if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, pde, &pde_host_addr) == -1) {
- PrintError("Could not lookup host address of guest PDE\n");
- return -1;
- }
- tmp_pde = (pde32_t *)pde_host_addr;
- add_pte_map(pte_cache, pde, pde_host_addr);
+int v3_init_shdw_pg_state(struct guest_info * core) {
+ struct v3_shdw_pg_state * state = &(core->shdw_pg_state);
+ struct v3_shdw_pg_impl * impl = core->vm_info->shdw_impl.current_impl;
+
+ state->guest_cr3 = 0;
+ state->guest_cr0 = 0;
+ state->guest_efer.value = 0x0LL;
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_PDE32_ENTRIES; i++) {
- if ((tmp_pde[i].present) && (tmp_pde[i].large_page == 0)) {
- addr_t pte_host_addr;
- if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, (addr_t)(BASE_TO_PAGE_ADDR(tmp_pde[i].pt_base_addr)), &pte_host_addr) == -1) {
- PrintError("Could not lookup host address of guest PDE\n");
+ if (impl->local_init(core) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Error in Shadow paging local initialization (%s)\n", impl->name);
return -1;
- }
-
- add_pte_map(pte_cache, (addr_t)(BASE_TO_PAGE_ADDR(tmp_pde[i].pt_base_addr)), pte_host_addr);
}
- }
-
- return 0;
-
-}
-static int cache_page_tables_64(struct guest_info * info, addr_t pde) {
- return -1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_PAGING_TELEMETRY
+ v3_add_telemetry_cb(core->vm_info, telemetry_cb, NULL);
+#endif
+
+ return 0;
}
-int v3_replace_shdw_page32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t location, pte32_t * new_page, pte32_t * old_page) {
- pde32_t * shadow_pd = (pde32_t *)CR3_TO_PDE32_VA(info->ctrl_regs.cr3);
- pde32_t * shadow_pde = (pde32_t *)&(shadow_pd[PDE32_INDEX(location)]);
-
- if (shadow_pde->large_page == 0) {
- pte32_t * shadow_pt = (pte32_t *)(addr_t)BASE_TO_PAGE_ADDR(shadow_pde->pt_base_addr);
- pte32_t * shadow_pte = (pte32_t *)&(shadow_pt[PTE32_INDEX(location)]);
+int v3_deinit_shdw_pg_state(struct guest_info * core) {
+ struct v3_shdw_pg_impl * impl = core->vm_info->shdw_impl.current_impl;
- //if (shadow_pte->present == 1) {
- *(uint_t *)old_page = *(uint_t *)shadow_pte;
- //}
+ if (impl->local_deinit(core) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Error deinitializing shadow paging state\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
- *(uint_t *)shadow_pte = *(uint_t *)new_page;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_PAGING_TELEMETRY
+ v3_remove_telemetry_cb(core->vm_info, telemetry_cb, NULL);
+#endif
- } else {
- // currently unhandled
- PrintError("Replacing large shadow pages not implemented\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- return 0;
+ return 0;
}
+int v3_init_shdw_impl(struct v3_vm_info * vm) {
+ struct v3_shdw_impl_state * impl_state = &(vm->shdw_impl);
+ v3_cfg_tree_t * pg_cfg = v3_cfg_subtree(vm->cfg_data->cfg, "paging");
+ char * pg_mode = v3_cfg_val(pg_cfg, "mode");
+ char * pg_strat = v3_cfg_val(pg_cfg, "strategy");
+ struct v3_shdw_pg_impl * impl = NULL;
+
+ PrintDebug("Checking if shadow paging requested.\n");
+ if ((pg_mode != NULL) && (strcasecmp(pg_mode, "nested") == 0)) {
+ PrintDebug("Nested paging specified - not initializing shadow paging.\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (pg_strat == NULL) {
+ pg_strat = (char *)default_strategy;
+ }
+
+ V3_Print("Initialization of Shadow Paging implementation\n");
-// We assume that shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3 is pointing to the page tables we want to activate
-// We also assume that the CPU mode has not changed during this page table transition
-static int activate_shadow_pt_32(struct guest_info * info) {
- struct cr3_32 * shadow_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr3);
- struct cr3_32 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
- int cached = 0;
-
- // Check if shadow page tables are in the cache
- cached = cache_page_tables_32(info, CR3_TO_PDE32_PA(*(addr_t *)guest_cr3));
-
- if (cached == -1) {
- PrintError("CR3 Cache failed\n");
- return -1;
- } else if (cached == 0) {
- addr_t shadow_pt;
-
- PrintDebug("New CR3 is different - flushing shadow page table %p\n", shadow_cr3 );
- delete_page_tables_32(CR3_TO_PDE32_VA(*(uint_t*)shadow_cr3));
-
- shadow_pt = v3_create_new_shadow_pt();
-
- shadow_cr3->pdt_base_addr = (addr_t)V3_PAddr((void *)(addr_t)PAGE_BASE_ADDR(shadow_pt));
- PrintDebug( "Created new shadow page table %p\n", (void *)(addr_t)shadow_cr3->pdt_base_addr );
- } else {
- PrintDebug("Reusing cached shadow Page table\n");
- }
-
- shadow_cr3->pwt = guest_cr3->pwt;
- shadow_cr3->pcd = guest_cr3->pcd;
-
- return 0;
-}
+ impl = (struct v3_shdw_pg_impl *)v3_htable_search(master_shdw_pg_table, (addr_t)pg_strat);
-static int activate_shadow_pt_32pae(struct guest_info * info) {
- PrintError("Activating 32 bit PAE page tables not implemented\n");
- return -1;
-}
+ if (impl == NULL) {
+ PrintError("Could not find shadow paging impl (%s)\n", pg_strat);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ impl_state->current_impl = impl;
-static void activate_shadow_pt_64_cb(page_type_t type, addr_t vaddr, addr_t page_ptr, addr_t page_pa, void * private_data) {
- PrintDebug("CB: Page: %p->%p (host_ptr=%p), Type: %s\n", (void *)vaddr, (void *)page_pa, (void *)page_ptr, v3_page_type_to_str(type));
-}
+ if (impl->init(vm, pg_cfg) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Could not initialize Shadow paging implemenation (%s)\n", impl->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
-static int activate_shadow_pt_64(struct guest_info * info) {
- // struct cr3_64 * shadow_cr3 = (struct cr3_64 *)&(info->ctrl_regs.cr3);
- struct cr3_64 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_64 *)&(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
- int cached = 0;
-
- v3_walk_guest_pt_64(info, info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3, activate_shadow_pt_64_cb, NULL);
+int v3_deinit_shdw_impl(struct v3_vm_info * vm) {
+ struct v3_shdw_pg_impl * impl = vm->shdw_impl.current_impl;
-
+ if (impl->deinit(vm) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Error deinitializing shadow paging implementation\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
- return -1;
-
-
- // Check if shadow page tables are in the cache
- cached = cache_page_tables_64(info, CR3_TO_PDE32_PA(*(addr_t *)guest_cr3));
- /*
- if (cached == -1) {
- PrintError("CR3 Cache failed\n");
- return -1;
- } else if (cached == 0) {
- addr_t shadow_pt;
-
- PrintDebug("New CR3 is different - flushing shadow page table %p\n", shadow_cr3 );
- delete_page_tables_32(CR3_TO_PDE32_VA(*(uint_t*)shadow_cr3));
-
- shadow_pt = v3_create_new_shadow_pt();
-
- shadow_cr3->pml4t_base_addr = (addr_t)V3_PAddr((void *)(addr_t)PAGE_BASE_ADDR(shadow_pt));
- PrintDebug( "Created new shadow page table %p\n", (void *)(addr_t)shadow_cr3->pml4t_base_addr );
- } else {
- PrintDebug("Reusing cached shadow Page table\n");
- }
-
- shadow_cr3->pwt = guest_cr3->pwt;
- shadow_cr3->pcd = guest_cr3->pcd;
-
- return 0;
- */
+ return 0;
}
// Reads the guest CR3 register
// creates new shadow page tables
// updates the shadow CR3 register to point to the new pts
-int v3_activate_shadow_pt(struct guest_info * info) {
- switch (info->cpu_mode) {
-
- case PROTECTED:
- return activate_shadow_pt_32(info);
- case PROTECTED_PAE:
- return activate_shadow_pt_32pae(info);
- case LONG:
- case LONG_32_COMPAT:
- case LONG_16_COMPAT:
- return activate_shadow_pt_64(info);
- default:
- PrintError("Invalid CPU mode: %d\n", info->cpu_mode);
- return -1;
- }
-
- return 0;
+int v3_activate_shadow_pt(struct guest_info * core) {
+ struct v3_shdw_impl_state * state = &(core->vm_info->shdw_impl);
+ struct v3_shdw_pg_impl * impl = state->current_impl;
+ return impl->activate_shdw_pt(core);
}
-int v3_activate_passthrough_pt(struct guest_info * info) {
- // For now... But we need to change this....
- // As soon as shadow paging becomes active the passthrough tables are hosed
- // So this will cause chaos if it is called at that time
- info->ctrl_regs.cr3 = *(addr_t*)&(info->direct_map_pt);
- //PrintError("Activate Passthrough Page tables not implemented\n");
- return 0;
+// This must flush any caches
+// and reset the cr3 value to the correct value
+int v3_invalidate_shadow_pts(struct guest_info * core) {
+ struct v3_shdw_impl_state * state = &(core->vm_info->shdw_impl);
+ struct v3_shdw_pg_impl * impl = state->current_impl;
+ return impl->invalidate_shdw_pt(core);
}
-
-int v3_handle_shadow_pagefault(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) {
+int v3_handle_shadow_pagefault(struct guest_info * core, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) {
- if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
- // If paging is not turned on we need to handle the special cases
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_SHADOW_PAGING
- PrintPageTree(info->cpu_mode, fault_addr, info->ctrl_regs.cr3);
-#endif
+ if (v3_get_vm_mem_mode(core) == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
+ // If paging is not turned on we need to handle the special cases
+ return v3_handle_passthrough_pagefault(core, fault_addr, error_code);
+ } else if (v3_get_vm_mem_mode(core) == VIRTUAL_MEM) {
+ struct v3_shdw_impl_state * state = &(core->vm_info->shdw_impl);
+ struct v3_shdw_pg_impl * impl = state->current_impl;
- return handle_special_page_fault(info, fault_addr, fault_addr, error_code);
- } else if (info->mem_mode == VIRTUAL_MEM) {
-
- switch (info->cpu_mode) {
- case PROTECTED:
- return handle_shadow_pagefault_32(info, fault_addr, error_code);
- break;
- case PROTECTED_PAE:
- return handle_shadow_pagefault_32pae(info, fault_addr, error_code);
- case LONG:
- return handle_shadow_pagefault_64(info, fault_addr, error_code);
- break;
- default:
- PrintError("Unhandled CPU Mode\n");
- return -1;
+ return impl->handle_pagefault(core, fault_addr, error_code);
+ } else {
+ PrintError("Invalid Memory mode\n");
+ return -1;
}
- } else {
- PrintError("Invalid Memory mode\n");
- return -1;
- }
}
-addr_t v3_create_new_shadow_pt() {
- void * host_pde = 0;
-
- host_pde = V3_VAddr(V3_AllocPages(1));
- memset(host_pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
-
- return (addr_t)host_pde;
-}
+int v3_handle_shadow_invlpg(struct guest_info * core) {
+ uchar_t instr[15];
+ struct x86_instr dec_instr;
+ int ret = 0;
+ addr_t vaddr = 0;
-static void inject_guest_pf(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) {
- info->ctrl_regs.cr2 = fault_addr;
- v3_raise_exception_with_error(info, PF_EXCEPTION, *(uint_t *)&error_code);
-}
-
-
-static int is_guest_pf(pt_access_status_t guest_access, pt_access_status_t shadow_access) {
- /* basically the reasoning is that there can be multiple reasons for a page fault:
- If there is a permissions failure for a page present in the guest _BUT_
- the reason for the fault was that the page is not present in the shadow,
- _THEN_ we have to map the shadow page in and reexecute, this will generate
- a permissions fault which is _THEN_ valid to send to the guest
- _UNLESS_ both the guest and shadow have marked the page as not present
-
- whew...
- */
- if (guest_access != PT_ACCESS_OK) {
- // Guest Access Error
-
- if ((shadow_access != PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) &&
- (guest_access != PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT)) {
- // aka (guest permission error)
- return 1;
+ if (v3_get_vm_mem_mode(core) != VIRTUAL_MEM) {
+ // Paging must be turned on...
+ // should handle with some sort of fault I think
+ PrintError("ERROR: INVLPG called in non paged mode\n");
+ return -1;
}
- if ((shadow_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) &&
- (guest_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT)) {
- // Page tables completely blank, handle guest first
- return 1;
+ if (v3_get_vm_mem_mode(core) == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
+ ret = v3_read_gpa_memory(core, get_addr_linear(core, core->rip, &(core->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
+ } else {
+ ret = v3_read_gva_memory(core, get_addr_linear(core, core->rip, &(core->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
}
- // Otherwise we'll handle the guest fault later...?
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-
-
-/*
- * *
- * *
- * * 64 bit Page table fault handlers
- * *
- * *
- */
-
-static int handle_shadow_pagefault_64(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) {
- pt_access_status_t guest_access;
- pt_access_status_t shadow_access;
- int ret;
- PrintDebug("64 bit shadow page fault\n");
-
- ret = v3_check_guest_pt_32(info, info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3, fault_addr, error_code, &guest_access);
-
- PrintDebug("Guest Access Check: %d (access=%d)\n", ret, guest_access);
-
- ret = v3_check_host_pt_32(info->ctrl_regs.cr3, fault_addr, error_code, &shadow_access);
-
- PrintDebug("Shadow Access Check: %d (access=%d)\n", ret, shadow_access);
-
-
- PrintError("64 bit shadow paging not implemented\n");
- return -1;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * *
- * *
- * * 32 bit PAE Page table fault handlers
- * *
- * *
- */
-
-static int handle_shadow_pagefault_32pae(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) {
- PrintError("32 bit PAE shadow paging not implemented\n");
- return -1;
-}
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-/*
- * *
- * *
- * * 32 bit Page table fault handlers
- * *
- * *
- */
-static int handle_large_pagefault_32(struct guest_info * info,
- addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code,
- pte32_t * shadow_pt, pde32_4MB_t * large_guest_pde);
-
-static int handle_shadow_pte32_fault(struct guest_info * info,
- addr_t fault_addr,
- pf_error_t error_code,
- pte32_t * shadow_pt,
- pte32_t * guest_pt);
-
-
-static int handle_shadow_pagefault_32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) {
- pde32_t * guest_pd = NULL;
- pde32_t * shadow_pd = CR3_TO_PDE32_VA(info->ctrl_regs.cr3);
- addr_t guest_cr3 = CR3_TO_PDE32_PA(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
- pt_access_status_t guest_pde_access;
- pt_access_status_t shadow_pde_access;
- pde32_t * guest_pde = NULL;
- pde32_t * shadow_pde = (pde32_t *)&(shadow_pd[PDE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]);
-
- PrintDebug("Shadow page fault handler: %p\n", (void*) fault_addr );
-
- if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, guest_cr3, (addr_t*)&guest_pd) == -1) {
- PrintError("Invalid Guest PDE Address: 0x%p\n", (void *)guest_cr3);
- return -1;
- }
-
- guest_pde = (pde32_t *)&(guest_pd[PDE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]);
-
-
- // Check the guest page permissions
- guest_pde_access = v3_can_access_pde32(guest_pd, fault_addr, error_code);
-
- // Check the shadow page permissions
- shadow_pde_access = v3_can_access_pde32(shadow_pd, fault_addr, error_code);
-
- /* Was the page fault caused by the Guest's page tables? */
- if (is_guest_pf(guest_pde_access, shadow_pde_access) == 1) {
- PrintDebug("Injecting PDE pf to guest: (guest access error=%d) (pf error code=%d)\n",
- *(uint_t *)&guest_pde_access, *(uint_t *)&error_code);
- inject_guest_pf(info, fault_addr, error_code);
- return 0;
- }
-
-
- if (shadow_pde_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT)
- {
- pte32_t * shadow_pt = (pte32_t *)v3_create_new_shadow_pt();
-
- shadow_pde->present = 1;
- shadow_pde->user_page = guest_pde->user_page;
- // shadow_pde->large_page = guest_pde->large_page;
- shadow_pde->large_page = 0;
-
-
- // VMM Specific options
- shadow_pde->write_through = 0;
- shadow_pde->cache_disable = 0;
- shadow_pde->global_page = 0;
- //
-
- guest_pde->accessed = 1;
-
- shadow_pde->pt_base_addr = PAGE_BASE_ADDR((addr_t)V3_PAddr(shadow_pt));
-
- if (guest_pde->large_page == 0) {
- shadow_pde->writable = guest_pde->writable;
- } else {
- // ?? What if guest pde is dirty a this point?
- ((pde32_4MB_t *)guest_pde)->dirty = 0;
- shadow_pde->writable = 0;
- }
- }
- else if (shadow_pde_access == PT_ACCESS_OK)
- {
- //
- // PTE fault
- //
- pte32_t * shadow_pt = (pte32_t *)V3_VAddr( (void*)(addr_t) BASE_TO_PAGE_ADDR(shadow_pde->pt_base_addr) );
-
- if (guest_pde->large_page == 0) {
- pte32_t * guest_pt = NULL;
- if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, BASE_TO_PAGE_ADDR(guest_pde->pt_base_addr), (addr_t*)&guest_pt) == -1) {
- // Machine check the guest
- PrintDebug("Invalid Guest PTE Address: 0x%p\n", (void *)BASE_TO_PAGE_ADDR(guest_pde->pt_base_addr));
- v3_raise_exception(info, MC_EXCEPTION);
- return 0;
- }
-
- if (handle_shadow_pte32_fault(info, fault_addr, error_code, shadow_pt, guest_pt) == -1) {
- PrintError("Error handling Page fault caused by PTE\n");
- return -1;
- }
- } else if (guest_pde->large_page == 1) {
- if (handle_large_pagefault_32(info, fault_addr, error_code, shadow_pt, (pde32_4MB_t *)guest_pde) == -1) {
- PrintError("Error handling large pagefault\n");
- return -1;
- }
- }
- }
- else if ((shadow_pde_access == PT_ACCESS_WRITE_ERROR) &&
- (guest_pde->large_page == 1) &&
- (((pde32_4MB_t *)guest_pde)->dirty == 0))
- {
- //
- // Page Directory Entry marked read-only
- // Its a large page and we need to update the dirty bit in the guest
- //
-
- PrintDebug("Large page write error... Setting dirty bit and returning\n");
- ((pde32_4MB_t *)guest_pde)->dirty = 1;
- shadow_pde->writable = guest_pde->writable;
- return 0;
-
- }
- else if (shadow_pde_access == PT_ACCESS_USER_ERROR)
- {
- //
- // Page Directory Entry marked non-user
- //
- PrintDebug("Shadow Paging User access error (shadow_pde_access=0x%x, guest_pde_access=0x%x)\n",
- shadow_pde_access, guest_pde_access);
- inject_guest_pf(info, fault_addr, error_code);
- return 0;
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ PrintError("Could not read instruction into buffer\n");
+ return -1;
}
- else
- {
- // inject page fault in guest
- inject_guest_pf(info, fault_addr, error_code);
- PrintDebug("Unknown Error occurred (shadow_pde_access=%d)\n", shadow_pde_access);
- PrintDebug("Manual Says to inject page fault into guest\n");
-#ifdef DEBUG_SHADOW_PAGING
- PrintDebug("Guest PDE: (access=%d)\n\t", guest_pde_access);
- PrintPDE32(fault_addr, guest_pde);
- PrintDebug("Shadow PDE: (access=%d)\n\t", shadow_pde_access);
- PrintPDE32(fault_addr, shadow_pde);
-#endif
- return 0;
+ if (v3_decode(core, (addr_t)instr, &dec_instr) == -1) {
+ PrintError("Decoding Error\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if ((dec_instr.op_type != V3_OP_INVLPG) ||
+ (dec_instr.num_operands != 1) ||
+ (dec_instr.dst_operand.type != MEM_OPERAND)) {
+ PrintError("Decoder Error: Not a valid INVLPG instruction...\n");
+ return -1;
}
- PrintDebug("Returning end of PDE function (rip=%p)\n", (void *)(addr_t)(info->rip));
- return 0;
-}
-
-
+ vaddr = dec_instr.dst_operand.operand;
-/* The guest status checks have already been done,
- * only special case shadow checks remain
- */
-static int handle_large_pagefault_32(struct guest_info * info,
- addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code,
- pte32_t * shadow_pt, pde32_4MB_t * large_guest_pde)
-{
- pt_access_status_t shadow_pte_access = v3_can_access_pte32(shadow_pt, fault_addr, error_code);
- pte32_t * shadow_pte = (pte32_t *)&(shadow_pt[PTE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]);
-
- if (shadow_pte_access == PT_ACCESS_OK) {
- // Inconsistent state...
- // Guest Re-Entry will flush tables and everything should now workd
- PrintDebug("Inconsistent state... Guest re-entry should flush tlb\n");
- return 0;
- }
+ core->rip += dec_instr.instr_length;
-
- if (shadow_pte_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) {
- // Get the guest physical address of the fault
- addr_t guest_fault_pa = BASE_TO_PAGE_ADDR_4MB(large_guest_pde->page_base_addr) + PAGE_OFFSET_4MB(fault_addr);
- host_region_type_t host_page_type = get_shadow_addr_type(info, guest_fault_pa);
-
-
- if (host_page_type == HOST_REGION_INVALID) {
- // Inject a machine check in the guest
- PrintDebug("Invalid Guest Address in page table (0x%p)\n", (void *)guest_fault_pa);
- v3_raise_exception(info, MC_EXCEPTION);
- return 0;
- }
+ {
+ struct v3_shdw_impl_state * state = &(core->vm_info->shdw_impl);
+ struct v3_shdw_pg_impl * impl = state->current_impl;
- if (host_page_type == HOST_REGION_PHYSICAL_MEMORY) {
- struct shadow_page_state * state = &(info->shdw_pg_state);
- addr_t shadow_pa = get_shadow_addr(info, guest_fault_pa);
-
- shadow_pte->page_base_addr = PAGE_BASE_ADDR(shadow_pa);
-
- shadow_pte->present = 1;
-
- /* We are assuming that the PDE entry has precedence
- * so the Shadow PDE will mirror the guest PDE settings,
- * and we don't have to worry about them here
- * Allow everything
- */
- shadow_pte->user_page = 1;
-
- if (find_pte_map(state->cached_ptes, PAGE_ADDR(guest_fault_pa)) != NULL) {
- // Check if the entry is a page table...
- PrintDebug("Marking page as Guest Page Table (large page)\n");
- shadow_pte->vmm_info = PT32_GUEST_PT;
- shadow_pte->writable = 0;
- } else {
- shadow_pte->writable = 1;
- }
-
-
- //set according to VMM policy
- shadow_pte->write_through = 0;
- shadow_pte->cache_disable = 0;
- shadow_pte->global_page = 0;
- //
-
- } else {
- // Handle hooked pages as well as other special pages
- if (handle_special_page_fault(info, fault_addr, guest_fault_pa, error_code) == -1) {
- PrintError("Special Page Fault handler returned error for address: %p\n", (void *)fault_addr);
- return -1;
- }
+ return impl->handle_invlpg(core, vaddr);
}
- } else if ((shadow_pte_access == PT_ACCESS_WRITE_ERROR) &&
- (shadow_pte->vmm_info == PT32_GUEST_PT)) {
-
- struct shadow_page_state * state = &(info->shdw_pg_state);
- PrintDebug("Write operation on Guest PAge Table Page (large page)\n");
- state->cached_cr3 = 0;
- shadow_pte->writable = 1;
-
- } else {
- PrintError("Error in large page fault handler...\n");
- PrintError("This case should have been handled at the top level handler\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- PrintDebug("Returning from large page fault handler\n");
- return 0;
}
-/*
- * We assume the the guest pte pointer has already been translated to a host virtual address
- */
-static int handle_shadow_pte32_fault(struct guest_info * info,
- addr_t fault_addr,
- pf_error_t error_code,
- pte32_t * shadow_pt,
- pte32_t * guest_pt) {
- pt_access_status_t guest_pte_access;
- pt_access_status_t shadow_pte_access;
- pte32_t * guest_pte = (pte32_t *)&(guest_pt[PTE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]);;
- pte32_t * shadow_pte = (pte32_t *)&(shadow_pt[PTE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]);
+int v3_inject_guest_pf(struct guest_info * core, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) {
+ core->ctrl_regs.cr2 = fault_addr;
- // Check the guest page permissions
- guest_pte_access = v3_can_access_pte32(guest_pt, fault_addr, error_code);
-
- // Check the shadow page permissions
- shadow_pte_access = v3_can_access_pte32(shadow_pt, fault_addr, error_code);
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_SHADOW_PAGING
- PrintDebug("Guest PTE: (access=%d)\n\t", guest_pte_access);
- PrintPTE32(fault_addr, guest_pte);
- PrintDebug("Shadow PTE: (access=%d)\n\t", shadow_pte_access);
- PrintPTE32(fault_addr, shadow_pte);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_PAGING_TELEMETRY
+ core->shdw_pg_state.guest_faults++;
#endif
-
- /* Was the page fault caused by the Guest's page tables? */
- if (is_guest_pf(guest_pte_access, shadow_pte_access) == 1) {
- PrintDebug("Access error injecting pf to guest (guest access error=%d) (pf error code=%d)\n",
- guest_pte_access, *(uint_t*)&error_code);
- inject_guest_pf(info, fault_addr, error_code);
- return 0;
- }
-
-
- if (shadow_pte_access == PT_ACCESS_OK) {
- // Inconsistent state...
- // Guest Re-Entry will flush page tables and everything should now work
- PrintDebug("Inconsistent state... Guest re-entry should flush tlb\n");
- return 0;
- }
-
- if (shadow_pte_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) {
-
- addr_t guest_pa = BASE_TO_PAGE_ADDR((addr_t)(guest_pte->page_base_addr)) + PAGE_OFFSET(fault_addr);
+ return v3_raise_exception_with_error(core, PF_EXCEPTION, *(uint_t *)&error_code);
+}
- // Page Table Entry Not Present
- PrintDebug("guest_pa =%p\n", (void *)guest_pa);
- host_region_type_t host_page_type = get_shadow_addr_type(info, guest_pa);
+int v3_is_guest_pf(pt_access_status_t guest_access, pt_access_status_t shadow_access) {
+ /* basically the reasoning is that there can be multiple reasons for a page fault:
+ If there is a permissions failure for a page present in the guest _BUT_
+ the reason for the fault was that the page is not present in the shadow,
+ _THEN_ we have to map the shadow page in and reexecute, this will generate
+ a permissions fault which is _THEN_ valid to send to the guest
+ _UNLESS_ both the guest and shadow have marked the page as not present
- if (host_page_type == HOST_REGION_INVALID) {
- // Inject a machine check in the guest
- PrintDebug("Invalid Guest Address in page table (0x%p)\n", (void *)guest_pa);
- v3_raise_exception(info, MC_EXCEPTION);
- return 0;
- }
+ whew...
+ */
+ if (guest_access != PT_ACCESS_OK) {
+ // Guest Access Error
- // else...
-
- if (host_page_type == HOST_REGION_PHYSICAL_MEMORY) {
- struct shadow_page_state * state = &(info->shdw_pg_state);
- addr_t shadow_pa = get_shadow_addr(info, guest_pa);
-
- shadow_pte->page_base_addr = PAGE_BASE_ADDR(shadow_pa);
-
- shadow_pte->present = guest_pte->present;
- shadow_pte->user_page = guest_pte->user_page;
-
- //set according to VMM policy
- shadow_pte->write_through = 0;
- shadow_pte->cache_disable = 0;
- shadow_pte->global_page = 0;
- //
-
- guest_pte->accessed = 1;
-
- if (find_pte_map(state->cached_ptes, PAGE_ADDR(guest_pa)) != NULL) {
- // Check if the entry is a page table...
- PrintDebug("Marking page as Guest Page Table %d\n", shadow_pte->writable);
- shadow_pte->vmm_info = PT32_GUEST_PT;
- }
-
- if (guest_pte->dirty == 1) {
- shadow_pte->writable = guest_pte->writable;
- } else if ((guest_pte->dirty == 0) && (error_code.write == 1)) {
- shadow_pte->writable = guest_pte->writable;
- guest_pte->dirty = 1;
-
- if (shadow_pte->vmm_info == PT32_GUEST_PT) {
- // Well that was quick...
- struct shadow_page_state * state = &(info->shdw_pg_state);
- PrintDebug("Immediate Write operation on Guest PAge Table Page\n");
- state->cached_cr3 = 0;
+ if ((shadow_access != PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) &&
+ (guest_access != PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT)) {
+ // aka (guest permission error)
+ return 1;
}
- } else if ((guest_pte->dirty == 0) && (error_code.write == 0)) { // was =
- shadow_pte->writable = 0;
- }
-
-
-
- } else {
- // Page fault handled by hook functions
- if (handle_special_page_fault(info, fault_addr, guest_pa, error_code) == -1) {
- PrintError("Special Page fault handler returned error for address: %p\n", (void *)fault_addr);
- return -1;
- }
+ /*
+ if ((shadow_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) &&
+ (guest_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT)) {
+ // Page tables completely blank, handle guest first
+ return 1;
+ }
+ */
+
+ if (guest_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) {
+ // Page tables completely blank, handle guest first
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ // Otherwise we'll handle the guest fault later...?
}
- } else if ((shadow_pte_access == PT_ACCESS_WRITE_ERROR) &&
- (guest_pte->dirty == 0)) {
-
- PrintDebug("Shadow PTE Write Error\n");
- guest_pte->dirty = 1;
- shadow_pte->writable = guest_pte->writable;
-
- if (shadow_pte->vmm_info == PT32_GUEST_PT) {
- struct shadow_page_state * state = &(info->shdw_pg_state);
- PrintDebug("Write operation on Guest PAge Table Page\n");
- state->cached_cr3 = 0;
- }
-
return 0;
-
- } else {
- // Inject page fault into the guest
- inject_guest_pf(info, fault_addr, error_code);
- PrintError("PTE Page fault fell through... Not sure if this should ever happen\n");
- PrintError("Manual Says to inject page fault into guest\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- PrintDebug("Returning end of function\n");
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-
-
-
-
-/* Currently Does not work with Segmentation!!! */
-int v3_handle_shadow_invlpg(struct guest_info * info)
-{
- if (info->mem_mode != VIRTUAL_MEM) {
- // Paging must be turned on...
- // should handle with some sort of fault I think
- PrintError("ERROR: INVLPG called in non paged mode\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
-
- if (info->cpu_mode != PROTECTED) {
- PrintError("Unsupported CPU mode (mode=%s)\n", v3_cpu_mode_to_str(info->cpu_mode));
- return -1;
- }
-
- uchar_t instr[15];
- int index = 0;
-
- int ret = read_guest_va_memory(info, get_addr_linear(info, info->rip, &(info->segments.cs)), 15, instr);
- if (ret != 15) {
- PrintError("Could not read instruction 0x%p (ret=%d)\n", (void *)(addr_t)(info->rip), ret);
- return -1;
- }
-
-
- /* Can INVLPG work with Segments?? */
- while (is_prefix_byte(instr[index])) {
- index++;
- }
-
-
- if( (instr[index + 0] != (uchar_t) 0x0f) ||
- (instr[index + 1] != (uchar_t) 0x01) ) {
- PrintError("invalid Instruction Opcode\n");
- PrintTraceMemDump(instr, 15);
- return -1;
- }
-
- addr_t first_operand;
- addr_t second_operand;
- addr_t guest_cr3 = CR3_TO_PDE32_PA(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
-
- pde32_t * guest_pd = NULL;
-
- if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, guest_cr3, (addr_t*)&guest_pd) == -1) {
- PrintError("Invalid Guest PDE Address: 0x%p\n", (void *)guest_cr3);
- return -1;
- }
-
- index += 2;
-
- v3_operand_type_t addr_type = decode_operands32(&(info->vm_regs), instr + index, &index, &first_operand, &second_operand, REG32);
-
- if (addr_type != MEM_OPERAND) {
- PrintError("Invalid Operand type\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- pde32_t * shadow_pd = (pde32_t *)CR3_TO_PDE32_VA(info->ctrl_regs.cr3);
- pde32_t * shadow_pde = (pde32_t *)&shadow_pd[PDE32_INDEX(first_operand)];
- pde32_t * guest_pde;
-
- //PrintDebug("PDE Index=%d\n", PDE32_INDEX(first_operand));
- //PrintDebug("FirstOperand = %x\n", first_operand);
-
- PrintDebug("Invalidating page for %p\n", (void *)first_operand);
-
- guest_pde = (pde32_t *)&(guest_pd[PDE32_INDEX(first_operand)]);
-
- if (guest_pde->large_page == 1) {
- shadow_pde->present = 0;
- PrintDebug("Invalidating Large Page\n");
- } else
- if (shadow_pde->present == 1) {
- pte32_t * shadow_pt = (pte32_t *)(addr_t)BASE_TO_PAGE_ADDR(shadow_pde->pt_base_addr);
- pte32_t * shadow_pte = (pte32_t *) V3_VAddr( (void*) &shadow_pt[PTE32_INDEX(first_operand)] );
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_SHADOW_PAGING
- PrintDebug("Setting not present\n");
- PrintPTE32(first_operand, shadow_pte );
-#endif
-
- shadow_pte->present = 0;
- }
-
- info->rip += index;
-
- return 0;
}