2 * This file is part of the Palacios Virtual Machine Monitor developed
3 * by the V3VEE Project with funding from the United States National
4 * Science Foundation and the Department of Energy.
6 * The V3VEE Project is a joint project between Northwestern University
7 * and the University of New Mexico. You can find out more at
10 * Copyright (c) 2008, Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
11 * Copyright (c) 2008, The V3VEE Project <http://www.v3vee.org>
12 * All rights reserved.
14 * Author: Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
16 * This is free software. You are permitted to use,
17 * redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE".
23 static inline int activate_shadow_pt_32(struct guest_info * core) {
24 struct cr3_32 * shadow_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)&(core->ctrl_regs.cr3);
25 struct cr3_32 * guest_cr3 = (struct cr3_32 *)&(core->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
26 struct shadow_page_data * shdw_page = create_new_shadow_pt(core);
28 shdw_page->cr3 = shdw_page->page_pa;
30 shadow_cr3->pdt_base_addr = PAGE_BASE_ADDR_4KB(shdw_page->page_pa);
31 PrintDebug( "Created new shadow page table %p\n", (void *)BASE_TO_PAGE_ADDR(shadow_cr3->pdt_base_addr));
33 shadow_cr3->pwt = guest_cr3->pwt;
34 shadow_cr3->pcd = guest_cr3->pcd;
45 * * 32 bit Page table fault handlers
49 static int handle_4MB_shadow_pagefault_32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code,
50 pte32_t * shadow_pt, pde32_4MB_t * large_guest_pde);
52 static int handle_pte_shadow_pagefault_32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code,
53 pte32_t * shadow_pt, pte32_t * guest_pt);
56 static inline int handle_shadow_pagefault_32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code) {
57 pde32_t * guest_pd = NULL;
58 pde32_t * shadow_pd = CR3_TO_PDE32_VA(info->ctrl_regs.cr3);
59 addr_t guest_cr3 = CR3_TO_PDE32_PA(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
60 pt_access_status_t guest_pde_access;
61 pt_access_status_t shadow_pde_access;
62 pde32_t * guest_pde = NULL;
63 pde32_t * shadow_pde = (pde32_t *)&(shadow_pd[PDE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]);
65 PrintDebug("Shadow page fault handler: %p\n", (void*) fault_addr );
66 PrintDebug("Handling PDE32 Fault\n");
68 if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, guest_cr3, (addr_t*)&guest_pd) == -1) {
69 PrintError("Invalid Guest PDE Address: 0x%p\n", (void *)guest_cr3);
73 guest_pde = (pde32_t *)&(guest_pd[PDE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]);
76 // Check the guest page permissions
77 guest_pde_access = v3_can_access_pde32(guest_pd, fault_addr, error_code);
79 // Check the shadow page permissions
80 shadow_pde_access = v3_can_access_pde32(shadow_pd, fault_addr, error_code);
82 /* Was the page fault caused by the Guest's page tables? */
83 if (v3_is_guest_pf(guest_pde_access, shadow_pde_access) == 1) {
84 PrintDebug("Injecting PDE pf to guest: (guest access error=%d) (shdw access error=%d) (pf error code=%d)\n",
85 *(uint_t *)&guest_pde_access, *(uint_t *)&shadow_pde_access, *(uint_t *)&error_code);
86 if (v3_inject_guest_pf(info, fault_addr, error_code) == -1) {
87 PrintError("Could not inject guest page fault for vaddr %p\n", (void *)fault_addr);
95 if (shadow_pde_access == PT_ACCESS_USER_ERROR) {
97 // PDE Entry marked non user
99 PrintDebug("Shadow Paging User access error (shadow_pde_access=0x%x, guest_pde_access=0x%x)\n",
100 shadow_pde_access, guest_pde_access);
102 if (v3_inject_guest_pf(info, fault_addr, error_code) == -1) {
103 PrintError("Could not inject guest page fault for vaddr %p\n", (void *)fault_addr);
107 } else if ((shadow_pde_access == PT_ACCESS_WRITE_ERROR) &&
108 (guest_pde->large_page == 1)) {
110 ((pde32_4MB_t *)guest_pde)->dirty = 1;
111 shadow_pde->writable = guest_pde->writable;
113 } else if ((shadow_pde_access != PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) &&
114 (shadow_pde_access != PT_ACCESS_OK)) {
115 // inject page fault in guest
116 if (v3_inject_guest_pf(info, fault_addr, error_code) == -1) {
117 PrintError("Could not inject guest page fault for vaddr %p\n", (void *)fault_addr);
120 PrintDebug("Unknown Error occurred (shadow_pde_access=%d)\n", shadow_pde_access);
121 PrintDebug("Manual Says to inject page fault into guest\n");
126 pte32_t * shadow_pt = NULL;
127 pte32_t * guest_pt = NULL;
129 // Get the next shadow page level, allocate if not present
131 if (shadow_pde_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) {
132 struct shadow_page_data * shdw_page = create_new_shadow_pt(info);
133 shadow_pt = (pte32_t *)V3_VAddr((void *)shdw_page->page_pa);
135 shadow_pde->present = 1;
136 shadow_pde->user_page = guest_pde->user_page;
139 if (guest_pde->large_page == 0) {
140 shadow_pde->writable = guest_pde->writable;
142 // This large page flag is temporary until we can get a working cache....
143 ((pde32_4MB_t *)guest_pde)->vmm_info = V3_LARGE_PG;
145 if (error_code.write) {
146 shadow_pde->writable = guest_pde->writable;
147 ((pde32_4MB_t *)guest_pde)->dirty = 1;
149 shadow_pde->writable = 0;
150 ((pde32_4MB_t *)guest_pde)->dirty = 0;
155 // VMM Specific options
156 shadow_pde->write_through = guest_pde->write_through;
157 shadow_pde->cache_disable = guest_pde->cache_disable;
158 shadow_pde->global_page = guest_pde->global_page;
161 guest_pde->accessed = 1;
166 shadow_pde->pt_base_addr = PAGE_BASE_ADDR(shdw_page->page_pa);
168 shadow_pt = (pte32_t *)V3_VAddr((void *)BASE_TO_PAGE_ADDR(shadow_pde->pt_base_addr));
173 if (guest_pde->large_page == 0) {
174 if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, BASE_TO_PAGE_ADDR(guest_pde->pt_base_addr), (addr_t*)&guest_pt) == -1) {
175 // Machine check the guest
176 PrintDebug("Invalid Guest PTE Address: 0x%p\n", (void *)BASE_TO_PAGE_ADDR(guest_pde->pt_base_addr));
177 v3_raise_exception(info, MC_EXCEPTION);
181 if (handle_pte_shadow_pagefault_32(info, fault_addr, error_code, shadow_pt, guest_pt) == -1) {
182 PrintError("Error handling Page fault caused by PTE\n");
186 if (handle_4MB_shadow_pagefault_32(info, fault_addr, error_code, shadow_pt, (pde32_4MB_t *)guest_pde) == -1) {
187 PrintError("Error handling large pagefault\n");
196 static int handle_pte_shadow_pagefault_32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code,
197 pte32_t * shadow_pt, pte32_t * guest_pt) {
199 pt_access_status_t guest_pte_access;
200 pt_access_status_t shadow_pte_access;
201 pte32_t * guest_pte = (pte32_t *)&(guest_pt[PTE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]);;
202 pte32_t * shadow_pte = (pte32_t *)&(shadow_pt[PTE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]);
203 addr_t guest_pa = BASE_TO_PAGE_ADDR((addr_t)(guest_pte->page_base_addr)) + PAGE_OFFSET(fault_addr);
205 struct v3_shadow_region * shdw_reg = v3_get_shadow_region(info->vm_info, info->cpu_id, guest_pa);
207 if (shdw_reg == NULL) {
208 // Inject a machine check in the guest
209 PrintDebug("Invalid Guest Address in page table (0x%p)\n", (void *)guest_pa);
210 v3_raise_exception(info, MC_EXCEPTION);
214 // Check the guest page permissions
215 guest_pte_access = v3_can_access_pte32(guest_pt, fault_addr, error_code);
217 // Check the shadow page permissions
218 shadow_pte_access = v3_can_access_pte32(shadow_pt, fault_addr, error_code);
221 /* Was the page fault caused by the Guest's page tables? */
222 if (v3_is_guest_pf(guest_pte_access, shadow_pte_access) == 1) {
224 PrintDebug("Access error injecting pf to guest (guest access error=%d) (pf error code=%d)\n",
225 guest_pte_access, *(uint_t*)&error_code);
229 if (v3_inject_guest_pf(info, fault_addr, error_code) == -1) {
230 PrintError("Could not inject guest page fault for vaddr %p\n", (void *)fault_addr);
239 if (shadow_pte_access == PT_ACCESS_OK) {
240 // Inconsistent state...
241 // Guest Re-Entry will flush page tables and everything should now work
242 PrintDebug("Inconsistent state... Guest re-entry should flush tlb\n");
247 if (shadow_pte_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) {
248 // Page Table Entry Not Present
249 PrintDebug("guest_pa =%p\n", (void *)guest_pa);
251 if ((shdw_reg->host_type == SHDW_REGION_ALLOCATED) ||
252 (shdw_reg->host_type == SHDW_REGION_WRITE_HOOK)) {
253 addr_t shadow_pa = v3_get_shadow_addr(shdw_reg, info->cpu_id, guest_pa);
255 shadow_pte->page_base_addr = PAGE_BASE_ADDR(shadow_pa);
257 PrintDebug("\tMapping shadow page (%p)\n", (void *)BASE_TO_PAGE_ADDR(shadow_pte->page_base_addr));
259 shadow_pte->present = guest_pte->present;
260 shadow_pte->user_page = guest_pte->user_page;
262 //set according to VMM policy
263 shadow_pte->write_through = guest_pte->write_through;
264 shadow_pte->cache_disable = guest_pte->cache_disable;
265 shadow_pte->global_page = guest_pte->global_page;
268 guest_pte->accessed = 1;
270 if (guest_pte->dirty == 1) {
271 shadow_pte->writable = guest_pte->writable;
272 } else if ((guest_pte->dirty == 0) && (error_code.write == 1)) {
273 shadow_pte->writable = guest_pte->writable;
274 guest_pte->dirty = 1;
275 } else if ((guest_pte->dirty == 0) && (error_code.write == 0)) {
276 shadow_pte->writable = 0;
281 // Write hooks trump all, and are set Read Only
282 if (shdw_reg->host_type == SHDW_REGION_WRITE_HOOK) {
283 shadow_pte->writable = 0;
287 // Page fault handled by hook functions
289 if (v3_handle_mem_full_hook(info, fault_addr, guest_pa, shdw_reg, error_code) == -1) {
290 PrintError("Special Page fault handler returned error for address: %p\n", (void *)fault_addr);
294 } else if (shadow_pte_access == PT_ACCESS_WRITE_ERROR) {
295 guest_pte->dirty = 1;
297 if (shdw_reg->host_type == SHDW_REGION_WRITE_HOOK) {
298 if (v3_handle_mem_wr_hook(info, fault_addr, guest_pa, shdw_reg, error_code) == -1) {
299 PrintError("Special Page fault handler returned error for address: %p\n", (void *)fault_addr);
303 PrintDebug("Shadow PTE Write Error\n");
304 shadow_pte->writable = guest_pte->writable;
311 // Inject page fault into the guest
312 if (v3_inject_guest_pf(info, fault_addr, error_code) == -1) {
313 PrintError("Could not inject guest page fault for vaddr %p\n", (void *)fault_addr);
317 PrintError("PTE Page fault fell through... Not sure if this should ever happen\n");
318 PrintError("Manual Says to inject page fault into guest\n");
327 static int handle_4MB_shadow_pagefault_32(struct guest_info * info,
328 addr_t fault_addr, pf_error_t error_code,
329 pte32_t * shadow_pt, pde32_4MB_t * large_guest_pde)
331 pt_access_status_t shadow_pte_access = v3_can_access_pte32(shadow_pt, fault_addr, error_code);
332 pte32_t * shadow_pte = (pte32_t *)&(shadow_pt[PTE32_INDEX(fault_addr)]);
333 addr_t guest_fault_pa = BASE_TO_PAGE_ADDR_4MB(large_guest_pde->page_base_addr) + PAGE_OFFSET_4MB(fault_addr);
336 PrintDebug("Handling 4MB fault (guest_fault_pa=%p) (error_code=%x)\n", (void *)guest_fault_pa, *(uint_t*)&error_code);
337 PrintDebug("ShadowPT=%p, LargeGuestPDE=%p\n", shadow_pt, large_guest_pde);
339 struct v3_shadow_region * shdw_reg = v3_get_shadow_region(info->vm_info, info->cpu_id, guest_fault_pa);
342 if (shdw_reg == NULL) {
343 // Inject a machine check in the guest
344 PrintDebug("Invalid Guest Address in page table (0x%p)\n", (void *)guest_fault_pa);
345 v3_raise_exception(info, MC_EXCEPTION);
349 if (shadow_pte_access == PT_ACCESS_OK) {
350 // Inconsistent state...
351 // Guest Re-Entry will flush tables and everything should now workd
352 PrintDebug("Inconsistent state... Guest re-entry should flush tlb\n");
357 if (shadow_pte_access == PT_ACCESS_NOT_PRESENT) {
358 // Get the guest physical address of the fault
360 if ((shdw_reg->host_type == SHDW_REGION_ALLOCATED) ||
361 (shdw_reg->host_type == SHDW_REGION_WRITE_HOOK)) {
362 addr_t shadow_pa = v3_get_shadow_addr(shdw_reg, info->cpu_id, guest_fault_pa);
364 shadow_pte->page_base_addr = PAGE_BASE_ADDR(shadow_pa);
366 PrintDebug("\tMapping shadow page (%p)\n", (void *)BASE_TO_PAGE_ADDR(shadow_pte->page_base_addr));
368 shadow_pte->present = 1;
370 /* We are assuming that the PDE entry has precedence
371 * so the Shadow PDE will mirror the guest PDE settings,
372 * and we don't have to worry about them here
375 shadow_pte->user_page = 1;
377 if (shdw_reg->host_type == SHDW_REGION_WRITE_HOOK) {
378 shadow_pte->writable = 0;
380 shadow_pte->writable = 1;
383 //set according to VMM policy
384 shadow_pte->write_through = large_guest_pde->write_through;
385 shadow_pte->cache_disable = large_guest_pde->cache_disable;
386 shadow_pte->global_page = large_guest_pde->global_page;
390 if (v3_handle_mem_full_hook(info, fault_addr, guest_fault_pa, shdw_reg, error_code) == -1) {
391 PrintError("Special Page Fault handler returned error for address: %p\n", (void *)fault_addr);
395 } else if (shadow_pte_access == PT_ACCESS_WRITE_ERROR) {
397 if (shdw_reg->host_type == SHDW_REGION_WRITE_HOOK) {
399 if (v3_handle_mem_wr_hook(info, fault_addr, guest_fault_pa, shdw_reg, error_code) == -1) {
400 PrintError("Special Page Fault handler returned error for address: %p\n", (void *)fault_addr);
406 PrintError("Error in large page fault handler...\n");
407 PrintError("This case should have been handled at the top level handler\n");
411 PrintDebug("Returning from large page fault handler\n");
426 /* If we start to optimize we should look up the guest pages in the cache... */
427 static inline int handle_shadow_invlpg_32(struct guest_info * info, addr_t vaddr) {
428 pde32_t * shadow_pd = (pde32_t *)CR3_TO_PDE32_VA(info->ctrl_regs.cr3);
429 pde32_t * shadow_pde = (pde32_t *)&shadow_pd[PDE32_INDEX(vaddr)];
431 addr_t guest_cr3 = CR3_TO_PDE32_PA(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3);
432 pde32_t * guest_pd = NULL;
435 if (guest_pa_to_host_va(info, guest_cr3, (addr_t*)&guest_pd) == -1) {
436 PrintError("Invalid Guest PDE Address: 0x%p\n", (void *)guest_cr3);
440 guest_pde = (pde32_t *)&(guest_pd[PDE32_INDEX(vaddr)]);
442 if (guest_pde->large_page == 1) {
443 shadow_pde->present = 0;
444 PrintDebug("Invalidating Large Page\n");
445 } else if (shadow_pde->present == 1) {
446 pte32_t * shadow_pt = (pte32_t *)(addr_t)BASE_TO_PAGE_ADDR_4KB(shadow_pde->pt_base_addr);
447 pte32_t * shadow_pte = (pte32_t *) V3_VAddr( (void*) &shadow_pt[PTE32_INDEX(vaddr)] );
449 PrintDebug("Setting not present\n");
451 shadow_pte->present = 0;