2 * This file is part of the Palacios Virtual Machine Monitor developed
3 * by the V3VEE Project with funding from the United States National
4 * Science Foundation and the Department of Energy.
6 * The V3VEE Project is a joint project between Northwestern University
7 * and the University of New Mexico. You can find out more at
10 * Copyright (c) 2008, Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
11 * Copyright (c) 2008, The V3VEE Project <http://www.v3vee.org>
12 * All rights reserved.
14 * Author: Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
16 * This is free software. You are permitted to use,
17 * redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE".
24 #include <palacios/svm.h>
25 #include <palacios/vmm.h>
27 #include <palacios/vmcb.h>
28 #include <palacios/vmm_mem.h>
29 #include <palacios/vmm_paging.h>
30 #include <palacios/svm_handler.h>
32 #include <palacios/vmm_debug.h>
33 #include <palacios/vm_guest_mem.h>
35 #include <palacios/vmm_decoder.h>
36 #include <palacios/vmm_string.h>
37 #include <palacios/vmm_lowlevel.h>
38 #include <palacios/svm_msr.h>
40 #include <palacios/vmm_rbtree.h>
42 #include <palacios/vmm_profiler.h>
45 extern void v3_stgi();
46 extern void v3_clgi();
47 extern int v3_svm_launch(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct v3_gprs * vm_regs);
52 static vmcb_t * Allocate_VMCB() {
53 vmcb_t * vmcb_page = (vmcb_t *)V3_VAddr(V3_AllocPages(1));
55 memset(vmcb_page, 0, 4096);
62 #include <palacios/vmm_ctrl_regs.h>
64 static void Init_VMCB_BIOS(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct guest_info *vm_info) {
65 vmcb_ctrl_t * ctrl_area = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA(vmcb);
66 vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA(vmcb);
70 guest_state->rsp = vm_info->vm_regs.rsp;
71 // guest_state->rip = vm_info->rip;
72 guest_state->rip = 0xfff0;
76 //ctrl_area->instrs.instrs.CR0 = 1;
77 ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr0 = 1;
78 ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr0 = 1;
79 //ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr4 = 1;
80 ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr4 = 1;
83 /* Set up the efer to enable 64 bit page tables */
86 struct efer_64 * efer = (struct efer_64 *)&(guest_state->efer);
87 struct cr4_32 * cr4 = (struct cr4_32 *)&(guest_state->cr4);
95 guest_state->efer |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
96 vm_info->guest_efer.value = 0x0LL;
98 v3_hook_msr(vm_info, EFER_MSR,
100 &v3_handle_efer_write,
105 guest_state->rflags = 0x00000002; // The reserved bit is always 1
106 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMRUN = 1;
107 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMMCALL = 1;
108 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMLOAD = 1;
109 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMSAVE = 1;
110 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.STGI = 1;
111 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.CLGI = 1;
112 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.SKINIT = 1;
113 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.RDTSCP = 1;
114 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.ICEBP = 1;
115 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.WBINVD = 1;
116 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MONITOR = 1;
117 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MWAIT_always = 1;
118 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.MWAIT_if_armed = 1;
121 ctrl_area->instrs.HLT = 1;
122 // guest_state->cr0 = 0x00000001; // PE
123 ctrl_area->guest_ASID = 1;
127 ctrl_area->exceptions.de = 1;
128 ctrl_area->exceptions.df = 1;
130 ctrl_area->exceptions.ts = 1;
131 ctrl_area->exceptions.ss = 1;
132 ctrl_area->exceptions.ac = 1;
133 ctrl_area->exceptions.mc = 1;
134 ctrl_area->exceptions.gp = 1;
135 ctrl_area->exceptions.ud = 1;
136 ctrl_area->exceptions.np = 1;
137 ctrl_area->exceptions.of = 1;
139 ctrl_area->exceptions.nmi = 1;
143 // Debug of boot on physical machines - 7/14/08
144 ctrl_area->instrs.NMI=1;
145 ctrl_area->instrs.SMI=1;
146 ctrl_area->instrs.INIT=1;
147 ctrl_area->instrs.PAUSE=1;
148 ctrl_area->instrs.shutdown_evts=1;
150 vm_info->vm_regs.rdx = 0x00000f00;
152 guest_state->cr0 = 0x60000010;
155 guest_state->cs.selector = 0xf000;
156 guest_state->cs.limit=0xffff;
157 guest_state->cs.base = 0x0000000f0000LL;
158 guest_state->cs.attrib.raw = 0xf3;
161 /* DEBUG FOR RETURN CODE */
162 ctrl_area->exit_code = 1;
165 struct vmcb_selector *segregs [] = {&(guest_state->ss), &(guest_state->ds), &(guest_state->es), &(guest_state->fs), &(guest_state->gs), NULL};
166 for ( i = 0; segregs[i] != NULL; i++) {
167 struct vmcb_selector * seg = segregs[i];
169 seg->selector = 0x0000;
170 // seg->base = seg->selector << 4;
171 seg->base = 0x00000000;
172 seg->attrib.raw = 0xf3;
176 guest_state->gdtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
177 guest_state->gdtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
178 guest_state->idtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
179 guest_state->idtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
181 guest_state->ldtr.selector = 0x0000;
182 guest_state->ldtr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
183 guest_state->ldtr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
184 guest_state->tr.selector = 0x0000;
185 guest_state->tr.limit = 0x0000ffff;
186 guest_state->tr.base = 0x0000000000000000LL;
189 guest_state->dr6 = 0x00000000ffff0ff0LL;
190 guest_state->dr7 = 0x0000000000000400LL;
197 if ( !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&(vm_info->io_map)) ) {
198 struct v3_io_hook * iter;
199 struct rb_node * io_node = v3_rb_first(&(vm_info->io_map));
200 addr_t io_port_bitmap;
203 io_port_bitmap = (addr_t)V3_VAddr(V3_AllocPages(3));
204 memset((uchar_t*)io_port_bitmap, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 3);
206 ctrl_area->IOPM_BASE_PA = (addr_t)V3_PAddr((void *)io_port_bitmap);
208 //PrintDebug("Setting up IO Map at 0x%x\n", io_port_bitmap);
211 iter = rb_entry(io_node, struct v3_io_hook, tree_node);
213 ushort_t port = iter->port;
214 uchar_t * bitmap = (uchar_t *)io_port_bitmap;
215 PrintDebug("%d: Hooking Port %d\n", i, port);
217 bitmap += (port / 8);
218 // PrintDebug("Setting Bit for port 0x%x\n", port);
219 *bitmap |= 1 << (port % 8);
222 } while ((io_node = v3_rb_next(io_node)));
225 //PrintDebugMemDump((uchar_t*)io_port_bitmap, PAGE_SIZE *2);
227 ctrl_area->instrs.IOIO_PROT = 1;
231 PrintDebug("Exiting on interrupts\n");
232 ctrl_area->guest_ctrl.V_INTR_MASKING = 1;
233 ctrl_area->instrs.INTR = 1;
236 if (vm_info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
237 PrintDebug("Creating initial shadow page table\n");
241 /* Testing 64 bit page tables for long paged real mode guests */
242 // vm_info->direct_map_pt = (addr_t)V3_PAddr(create_passthrough_pts_64(vm_info));
243 vm_info->direct_map_pt = (addr_t)V3_PAddr(create_passthrough_pts_32(vm_info));
246 vm_info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0 = 0x0000000000000010LL;
247 PrintDebug("Created\n");
250 guest_state->cr3 = vm_info->direct_map_pt;
253 //PrintDebugPageTables((pde32_t*)(vm_info->shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3.e_reg.low));
255 ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr3 = 1;
256 ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr3 = 1;
259 ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPG = 1;
260 ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPGA = 1;
262 ctrl_area->exceptions.pf = 1;
264 /* JRL: This is a performance killer, and a simplistic solution */
265 /* We need to fix this */
266 ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
269 guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
271 guest_state->cr0 |= 0x80000000;
273 } else if (vm_info->shdw_pg_mode == NESTED_PAGING) {
274 // Flush the TLB on entries/exits
275 ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
277 // Enable Nested Paging
278 ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE = 1;
280 PrintDebug("NP_Enable at 0x%p\n", (void *)&(ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE));
282 // Set the Nested Page Table pointer
283 vm_info->direct_map_pt = ((addr_t)create_passthrough_pts_32(vm_info) & ~0xfff);
284 ctrl_area->N_CR3 = vm_info->direct_map_pt;
286 // ctrl_area->N_CR3 = Get_CR3();
287 // guest_state->cr3 |= (Get_CR3() & 0xfffff000);
289 guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
293 if (vm_info->msr_map.num_hooks > 0) {
294 PrintDebug("Hooking %d msrs\n", vm_info->msr_map.num_hooks);
295 ctrl_area->MSRPM_BASE_PA = v3_init_svm_msr_map(vm_info);
296 ctrl_area->instrs.MSR_PROT = 1;
305 static int init_svm_guest(struct guest_info *info) {
307 PrintDebug("Allocating VMCB\n");
308 info->vmm_data = (void*)Allocate_VMCB();
311 //PrintDebug("Generating Guest nested page tables\n");
312 // info->page_tables = NULL;
313 //info->page_tables = generate_guest_page_tables_64(&(info->mem_layout), &(info->mem_list));
314 //info->page_tables = generate_guest_page_tables(&(info->mem_layout), &(info->mem_list));
315 // PrintDebugPageTables(info->page_tables);
318 PrintDebug("Initializing VMCB (addr=%p)\n", (void *)info->vmm_data);
319 Init_VMCB_BIOS((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data), info);
322 info->run_state = VM_STOPPED;
326 info->vm_regs.rdi = 0;
327 info->vm_regs.rsi = 0;
328 info->vm_regs.rbp = 0;
329 info->vm_regs.rsp = 0;
330 info->vm_regs.rbx = 0;
331 info->vm_regs.rdx = 0;
332 info->vm_regs.rcx = 0;
333 info->vm_regs.rax = 0;
340 // can we start a kernel thread here...
341 static int start_svm_guest(struct guest_info *info) {
342 vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
343 vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
344 uint_t num_exits = 0;
348 PrintDebug("Launching SVM VM (vmcb=%p)\n", (void *)info->vmm_data);
349 //PrintDebugVMCB((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
351 info->run_state = VM_RUNNING;
355 uint_t vm_cr_low = 0, vm_cr_high = 0;
362 PrintDebug("SVM Entry to CS=%p rip=%p...\n",
363 (void *)(addr_t)info->segments.cs.base,
364 (void *)(addr_t)info->rip);
367 v3_get_msr(0xc0000101, &vm_cr_high, &vm_cr_low);
369 rdtscll(info->time_state.cached_host_tsc);
371 guest_ctrl->TSC_OFFSET = info->time_state.guest_tsc - info->time_state.cached_host_tsc;
373 v3_svm_launch((vmcb_t*)V3_PAddr(info->vmm_data), &(info->vm_regs));
376 v3_set_msr(0xc0000101, vm_cr_high, vm_cr_low);
377 //PrintDebug("SVM Returned\n");
381 v3_update_time(info, tmp_tsc - info->time_state.cached_host_tsc);
384 //PrintDebug("Turning on global interrupts\n");
388 if ((num_exits % 5000) == 0) {
389 PrintDebug("SVM Exit number %d\n", num_exits);
390 if (info->enable_profiler)
391 v3_print_profile(info);
396 if (v3_handle_svm_exit(info) != 0) {
397 vmcb_ctrl_t * guest_ctrl = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA((vmcb_t*)(info->vmm_data));
399 addr_t linear_addr = 0;
401 info->run_state = VM_ERROR;
403 PrintDebug("SVM ERROR!!\n");
405 PrintDebug("RIP: %p\n", (void *)(addr_t)(guest_state->rip));
408 linear_addr = get_addr_linear(info, guest_state->rip, &(info->segments.cs));
411 PrintDebug("RIP Linear: %p\n", (void *)linear_addr);
412 v3_print_segments(info);
413 v3_print_ctrl_regs(info);
414 if (info->shdw_pg_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
415 PrintDebug("Shadow Paging Guest Registers:\n");
416 PrintDebug("\tGuest CR0=%p\n", (void *)(addr_t)(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr0));
417 PrintDebug("\tGuest CR3=%p\n", (void *)(addr_t)(info->shdw_pg_state.guest_cr3));
423 PrintDebug("SVM Exit Code: %p\n", (void *)(addr_t)guest_ctrl->exit_code);
425 PrintDebug("exit_info1 low = 0x%.8x\n", *(uint_t*)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info1));
426 PrintDebug("exit_info1 high = 0x%.8x\n", *(uint_t *)(((uchar_t *)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info1)) + 4));
428 PrintDebug("exit_info2 low = 0x%.8x\n", *(uint_t*)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info2));
429 PrintDebug("exit_info2 high = 0x%.8x\n", *(uint_t *)(((uchar_t *)&(guest_ctrl->exit_info2)) + 4));
431 if (info->mem_mode == PHYSICAL_MEM) {
432 guest_pa_to_host_va(info, linear_addr, &host_addr);
433 } else if (info->mem_mode == VIRTUAL_MEM) {
434 guest_va_to_host_va(info, linear_addr, &host_addr);
438 PrintDebug("Host Address of rip = 0x%p\n", (void *)host_addr);
440 PrintDebug("Instr (15 bytes) at %p:\n", (void *)host_addr);
441 PrintTraceMemDump((uchar_t *)host_addr, 15);
454 /* Checks machine SVM capability */
455 /* Implemented from: AMD Arch Manual 3, sect 15.4 */
456 int v3_is_svm_capable() {
460 uint_t vm_cr_low = 0, vm_cr_high = 0;
461 addr_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
463 v3_cpuid(CPUID_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
465 PrintDebug("CPUID_FEATURE_IDS_ecx=0x%p\n", (void *)ecx);
467 if ((ecx & CPUID_FEATURE_IDS_ecx_svm_avail) == 0) {
468 PrintDebug("SVM Not Available\n");
471 v3_get_msr(SVM_VM_CR_MSR, &vm_cr_high, &vm_cr_low);
473 PrintDebug("SVM_VM_CR_MSR = 0x%x 0x%x\n", vm_cr_high, vm_cr_low);
475 if ((vm_cr_low & SVM_VM_CR_MSR_svmdis) == 1) {
476 PrintDebug("SVM is available but is disabled.\n");
478 v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
480 PrintDebug("CPUID_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%p\n", (void *)edx);
482 if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_svml) == 0) {
483 PrintDebug("SVM BIOS Disabled, not unlockable\n");
485 PrintDebug("SVM is locked with a key\n");
490 PrintDebug("SVM is available and enabled.\n");
492 v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
494 PrintDebug("CPUID_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%p\n", (void *)edx);
496 if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_np) == 0) {
497 PrintDebug("SVM Nested Paging not supported\n");
499 PrintDebug("SVM Nested Paging supported\n");
508 uint_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
509 addr_t vm_cr_low = 0, vm_cr_high = 0;
511 v3_cpuid(CPUID_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
513 if ((ecx & CPUID_FEATURE_IDS_ecx_svm_avail) == 0) {
514 PrintDebug("SVM Not Available\n");
518 v3_get_msr(SVM_VM_CR_MSR, &vm_cr_high, &vm_cr_low);
520 PrintDebug("SVM_VM_CR_MSR = 0x%x 0x%x\n", vm_cr_high, vm_cr_low);
523 // this part is clearly wrong, since the np bit is in
525 if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_np) == 1) {
526 PrintDebug("Nested Paging not supported\n");
528 PrintDebug("Nested Paging supported\n");
531 if ((vm_cr_low & SVM_VM_CR_MSR_svmdis) == 0) {
532 PrintDebug("SVM is disabled.\n");
536 v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
538 if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_svml) == 0) {
539 PrintDebug("SVM BIOS Disabled, not unlockable\n");
541 PrintDebug("SVM is locked with a key\n");
550 static int has_svm_nested_paging() {
551 addr_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
553 v3_cpuid(CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
555 //PrintDebug("CPUID_FEATURE_IDS_edx=0x%x\n", edx);
557 if ((edx & CPUID_SVM_REV_AND_FEATURE_IDS_edx_np) == 0) {
558 PrintDebug("SVM Nested Paging not supported\n");
561 PrintDebug("SVM Nested Paging supported\n");
569 void v3_init_SVM(struct v3_ctrl_ops * vmm_ops) {
574 // Enable SVM on the CPU
575 v3_get_msr(EFER_MSR, &(msr.e_reg.high), &(msr.e_reg.low));
576 msr.e_reg.low |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
577 v3_set_msr(EFER_MSR, 0, msr.e_reg.low);
579 PrintDebug("SVM Enabled\n");
582 // Setup the host state save area
583 host_state = V3_AllocPages(4);
587 // msr.e_reg.high = 0;
588 //msr.e_reg.low = (uint_t)host_state;
589 msr.r_reg = (addr_t)host_state;
591 PrintDebug("Host State being saved at %p\n", (void *)(addr_t)host_state);
592 v3_set_msr(SVM_VM_HSAVE_PA_MSR, msr.e_reg.high, msr.e_reg.low);
596 // Setup the SVM specific vmm operations
597 vmm_ops->init_guest = &init_svm_guest;
598 vmm_ops->start_guest = &start_svm_guest;
599 vmm_ops->has_nested_paging = &has_svm_nested_paging;
655 /*static void Init_VMCB(vmcb_t * vmcb, struct guest_info vm_info) {
656 vmcb_ctrl_t * ctrl_area = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA(vmcb);
657 vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA(vmcb);
661 guest_state->rsp = vm_info.vm_regs.rsp;
662 guest_state->rip = vm_info.rip;
665 //ctrl_area->instrs.instrs.CR0 = 1;
666 ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr0 = 1;
667 ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr0 = 1;
669 guest_state->efer |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
670 guest_state->rflags = 0x00000002; // The reserved bit is always 1
671 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMRUN = 1;
672 // guest_state->cr0 = 0x00000001; // PE
673 ctrl_area->guest_ASID = 1;
676 ctrl_area->exceptions.de = 1;
677 ctrl_area->exceptions.df = 1;
678 ctrl_area->exceptions.pf = 1;
679 ctrl_area->exceptions.ts = 1;
680 ctrl_area->exceptions.ss = 1;
681 ctrl_area->exceptions.ac = 1;
682 ctrl_area->exceptions.mc = 1;
683 ctrl_area->exceptions.gp = 1;
684 ctrl_area->exceptions.ud = 1;
685 ctrl_area->exceptions.np = 1;
686 ctrl_area->exceptions.of = 1;
687 ctrl_area->exceptions.nmi = 1;
689 guest_state->cs.selector = 0x0000;
690 guest_state->cs.limit=~0u;
691 guest_state->cs.base = guest_state->cs.selector<<4;
692 guest_state->cs.attrib.raw = 0xf3;
695 struct vmcb_selector *segregs [] = {&(guest_state->ss), &(guest_state->ds), &(guest_state->es), &(guest_state->fs), &(guest_state->gs), NULL};
696 for ( i = 0; segregs[i] != NULL; i++) {
697 struct vmcb_selector * seg = segregs[i];
699 seg->selector = 0x0000;
700 seg->base = seg->selector << 4;
701 seg->attrib.raw = 0xf3;
705 if (vm_info.io_map.num_ports > 0) {
706 struct vmm_io_hook * iter;
707 addr_t io_port_bitmap;
709 io_port_bitmap = (addr_t)V3_AllocPages(3);
710 memset((uchar_t*)io_port_bitmap, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 3);
712 ctrl_area->IOPM_BASE_PA = io_port_bitmap;
714 //PrintDebug("Setting up IO Map at 0x%x\n", io_port_bitmap);
716 FOREACH_IO_HOOK(vm_info.io_map, iter) {
717 ushort_t port = iter->port;
718 uchar_t * bitmap = (uchar_t *)io_port_bitmap;
720 bitmap += (port / 8);
721 PrintDebug("Setting Bit in block %x\n", bitmap);
722 *bitmap |= 1 << (port % 8);
726 //PrintDebugMemDump((uchar_t*)io_port_bitmap, PAGE_SIZE *2);
728 ctrl_area->instrs.IOIO_PROT = 1;
731 ctrl_area->instrs.INTR = 1;
735 if (vm_info.page_mode == SHADOW_PAGING) {
736 PrintDebug("Creating initial shadow page table\n");
737 vm_info.shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3 |= ((addr_t)create_passthrough_pts_32(&vm_info) & ~0xfff);
738 PrintDebug("Created\n");
740 guest_state->cr3 = vm_info.shdw_pg_state.shadow_cr3;
742 ctrl_area->cr_reads.cr3 = 1;
743 ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr3 = 1;
746 ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPG = 1;
747 ctrl_area->instrs.INVLPGA = 1;
749 guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
751 guest_state->cr0 |= 0x80000000;
752 } else if (vm_info.page_mode == NESTED_PAGING) {
753 // Flush the TLB on entries/exits
754 //ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
756 // Enable Nested Paging
757 //ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE = 1;
759 //PrintDebug("NP_Enable at 0x%x\n", &(ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE));
761 // Set the Nested Page Table pointer
762 // ctrl_area->N_CR3 = ((addr_t)vm_info.page_tables);
763 // ctrl_area->N_CR3 = (addr_t)(vm_info.page_tables);
765 // ctrl_area->N_CR3 = Get_CR3();
766 // guest_state->cr3 |= (Get_CR3() & 0xfffff000);
768 // guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
783 void Init_VMCB_pe(vmcb_t *vmcb, struct guest_info vm_info) {
784 vmcb_ctrl_t * ctrl_area = GET_VMCB_CTRL_AREA(vmcb);
785 vmcb_saved_state_t * guest_state = GET_VMCB_SAVE_STATE_AREA(vmcb);
789 guest_state->rsp = vm_info.vm_regs.rsp;
790 guest_state->rip = vm_info.rip;
793 /* I pretty much just gutted this from TVMM */
794 /* Note: That means its probably wrong */
796 // set the segment registers to mirror ours
797 guest_state->cs.selector = 1<<3;
798 guest_state->cs.attrib.fields.type = 0xa; // Code segment+read
799 guest_state->cs.attrib.fields.S = 1;
800 guest_state->cs.attrib.fields.P = 1;
801 guest_state->cs.attrib.fields.db = 1;
802 guest_state->cs.attrib.fields.G = 1;
803 guest_state->cs.limit = 0xfffff;
804 guest_state->cs.base = 0;
806 struct vmcb_selector *segregs [] = {&(guest_state->ss), &(guest_state->ds), &(guest_state->es), &(guest_state->fs), &(guest_state->gs), NULL};
807 for ( i = 0; segregs[i] != NULL; i++) {
808 struct vmcb_selector * seg = segregs[i];
810 seg->selector = 2<<3;
811 seg->attrib.fields.type = 0x2; // Data Segment+read/write
812 seg->attrib.fields.S = 1;
813 seg->attrib.fields.P = 1;
814 seg->attrib.fields.db = 1;
815 seg->attrib.fields.G = 1;
816 seg->limit = 0xfffff;
822 /* JRL THIS HAS TO GO */
824 // guest_state->tr.selector = GetTR_Selector();
825 guest_state->tr.attrib.fields.type = 0x9;
826 guest_state->tr.attrib.fields.P = 1;
827 // guest_state->tr.limit = GetTR_Limit();
828 //guest_state->tr.base = GetTR_Base();// - 0x2000;
836 guest_state->efer |= EFER_MSR_svm_enable;
837 guest_state->rflags = 0x00000002; // The reserved bit is always 1
838 ctrl_area->svm_instrs.VMRUN = 1;
839 guest_state->cr0 = 0x00000001; // PE
840 ctrl_area->guest_ASID = 1;
843 // guest_state->cpl = 0;
849 ctrl_area->cr_writes.cr4 = 1;
851 ctrl_area->exceptions.de = 1;
852 ctrl_area->exceptions.df = 1;
853 ctrl_area->exceptions.pf = 1;
854 ctrl_area->exceptions.ts = 1;
855 ctrl_area->exceptions.ss = 1;
856 ctrl_area->exceptions.ac = 1;
857 ctrl_area->exceptions.mc = 1;
858 ctrl_area->exceptions.gp = 1;
859 ctrl_area->exceptions.ud = 1;
860 ctrl_area->exceptions.np = 1;
861 ctrl_area->exceptions.of = 1;
862 ctrl_area->exceptions.nmi = 1;
866 ctrl_area->instrs.IOIO_PROT = 1;
867 ctrl_area->IOPM_BASE_PA = (uint_t)V3_AllocPages(3);
871 tmp_reg.r_reg = ctrl_area->IOPM_BASE_PA;
872 memset((void*)(tmp_reg.e_reg.low), 0xffffffff, PAGE_SIZE * 2);
875 ctrl_area->instrs.INTR = 1;
882 memset(gdt_buf, 0, 6);
883 memset(idt_buf, 0, 6);
886 uint_t gdt_base, idt_base;
887 ushort_t gdt_limit, idt_limit;
890 gdt_base = *(ulong_t*)((uchar_t*)gdt_buf + 2) & 0xffffffff;
891 gdt_limit = *(ushort_t*)(gdt_buf) & 0xffff;
892 PrintDebug("GDT: base: %x, limit: %x\n", gdt_base, gdt_limit);
895 idt_base = *(ulong_t*)(idt_buf + 2) & 0xffffffff;
896 idt_limit = *(ushort_t*)(idt_buf) & 0xffff;
897 PrintDebug("IDT: base: %x, limit: %x\n",idt_base, idt_limit);
900 // gdt_base -= 0x2000;
901 //idt_base -= 0x2000;
903 guest_state->gdtr.base = gdt_base;
904 guest_state->gdtr.limit = gdt_limit;
905 guest_state->idtr.base = idt_base;
906 guest_state->idtr.limit = idt_limit;
912 // also determine if CPU supports nested paging
914 if (vm_info.page_tables) {
916 // Flush the TLB on entries/exits
917 ctrl_area->TLB_CONTROL = 1;
919 // Enable Nested Paging
920 ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE = 1;
922 PrintDebug("NP_Enable at 0x%x\n", &(ctrl_area->NP_ENABLE));
924 // Set the Nested Page Table pointer
925 ctrl_area->N_CR3 |= ((addr_t)vm_info.page_tables & 0xfffff000);
928 // ctrl_area->N_CR3 = Get_CR3();
929 // guest_state->cr3 |= (Get_CR3() & 0xfffff000);
931 guest_state->g_pat = 0x7040600070406ULL;
933 PrintDebug("Set Nested CR3: lo: 0x%x hi: 0x%x\n", (uint_t)*(&(ctrl_area->N_CR3)), (uint_t)*((unsigned char *)&(ctrl_area->N_CR3) + 4));
934 PrintDebug("Set Guest CR3: lo: 0x%x hi: 0x%x\n", (uint_t)*(&(guest_state->cr3)), (uint_t)*((unsigned char *)&(guest_state->cr3) + 4));
936 // guest_state->cr0 |= 0x80000000;