2 * This file is part of the Palacios Virtual Machine Monitor developed
3 * by the V3VEE Project with funding from the United States National
4 * Science Foundation and the Department of Energy.
6 * The V3VEE Project is a joint project between Northwestern University
7 * and the University of New Mexico. You can find out more at
10 * Copyright (c) 2008, Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
11 * Copyright (c) 2008, The V3VEE Project <http://www.v3vee.org>
12 * All rights reserved.
14 * Author: Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
16 * This is free software. You are permitted to use,
17 * redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE".
20 #define ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE 12
22 #include "atapi-types.h"
26 * The OS will write to the cylinder register the number of bytes it wants to read
27 * however the device can change that value
30 static int atapi_update_req_len(struct vm_device * dev, struct ide_channel * channel, uint_t xfer_len) {
31 struct ide_drive * drive = get_selected_drive(channel);
33 // PrintDebug("Updating request length (pre=%d)\n", drive->req_len);
35 if (drive->req_len == 0) {
36 PrintError("ATAPI Error: request of length 0\n");
41 channel->status.busy = 0;
42 channel->status.data_req = 1;
43 channel->status.error = 0;
45 drive->irq_flags.io_dir = 1;
46 drive->irq_flags.c_d = 0;
49 if (drive->req_len % 2) {
53 // if the device can't return as much as the OS requested
54 if (drive->req_len > xfer_len) {
55 drive->req_len = xfer_len;
58 // PrintDebug("Updating request length (post=%d)\n", drive->req_len);
65 // This is for simple commands that don't need to sanity check the req_len
66 static void atapi_setup_cmd_resp(struct vm_device * dev, struct ide_channel * channel, uint_t xfer_len) {
67 struct ide_drive * drive = get_selected_drive(channel);
69 drive->transfer_length = xfer_len;
70 drive->transfer_index = 0;
71 drive->req_len = drive->transfer_length;
73 drive->irq_flags.io_dir = 1;
74 drive->irq_flags.c_d = 0;
76 channel->status.busy = 0;
77 channel->status.data_req = 1;
78 channel->status.error = 0;
80 ide_raise_irq(dev, channel);
83 static void atapi_cmd_error(struct vm_device * dev, struct ide_channel * channel,
84 atapi_sense_key_t sense_key, atapi_add_sense_code_t asc) {
85 struct ide_drive * drive = get_selected_drive(channel);
87 // overload error register with ATAPI value
88 channel->error_reg.val = sense_key << 4;
90 channel->status.busy = 0;
91 channel->status.ready = 1;
92 channel->status.write_fault = 0;
93 channel->status.data_req = 0;
94 channel->status.error = 1;
96 drive->cd_state.sense.header = 0xf0;
97 drive->cd_state.sense.rsvd1 = 0x00;
98 drive->cd_state.sense.read_len = 0x0a;
99 drive->cd_state.sense.sense_key = sense_key;
100 drive->cd_state.sense.asc = asc;
103 drive->irq_flags.io_dir = 1;
104 drive->irq_flags.c_d = 1;
105 drive->irq_flags.rel = 0;
107 ide_raise_irq(dev, channel);
111 static void atapi_cmd_nop(struct vm_device * dev, struct ide_channel * channel) {
112 struct ide_drive * drive = get_selected_drive(channel);
114 channel->status.busy = 0;
115 channel->status.ready = 1;
116 channel->status.data_req = 0;
117 channel->status.error = 0;
119 drive->irq_flags.io_dir = 1;
120 drive->irq_flags.c_d = 1;
121 drive->irq_flags.rel = 0;
123 ide_raise_irq(dev, channel);
128 static int atapi_read_chunk(struct vm_device * dev, struct ide_channel * channel) {
129 struct ide_drive * drive = get_selected_drive(channel);
131 int ret = drive->ops->read(drive->data_buf, drive->current_lba * ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE, ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE,
132 drive->private_data);
135 PrintError("IDE: Error reading CD block (LBA=%p)\n", (void *)(addr_t)(drive->current_lba));
143 static int atapi_update_data_buf(struct vm_device * dev, struct ide_channel * channel) {
144 struct ide_drive * drive = get_selected_drive(channel);
146 switch (drive->cd_state.atapi_cmd) {
147 case 0x28: // read(10)
148 case 0xa8: // read(12)
150 // Update lba address to point to next block
151 drive->current_lba++;
153 // read the next block
154 return atapi_read_chunk(dev, channel);
157 PrintError("Unhandled ATAPI command in update buffer %x\n", drive->cd_state.atapi_cmd);
164 static int atapi_read10(struct guest_info * core,
165 struct vm_device * dev,
166 struct ide_channel * channel) {
167 struct ide_drive * drive = get_selected_drive(channel);
168 struct atapi_read10_cmd * cmd = (struct atapi_read10_cmd *)(drive->data_buf);
169 uint32_t lba = be_to_le_32(cmd->lba);
170 uint16_t xfer_len = be_to_le_16(cmd->xfer_len);
172 PrintDebug("READ10: XferLen=%d\n", xfer_len);
174 /* Check if cd is ready
175 * if not: atapi_cmd_error(... ATAPI_SEN_NOT_RDY, ASC_MEDIA_NOT_PRESENT)
179 atapi_cmd_nop(dev, channel);
183 if (lba + xfer_len > drive->ops->get_capacity(drive->private_data)) {
184 PrintError("IDE: xfer len exceeded capacity (lba=%d) (xfer_len=%d) (ReadEnd=%d) (capacity=%d)\n",
185 lba, xfer_len, lba + xfer_len,
186 (uint32_t)drive->ops->get_capacity(drive->private_data));
187 atapi_cmd_error(dev, channel, ATAPI_SEN_ILL_REQ, ASC_LOG_BLK_OOR);
188 ide_raise_irq(dev, channel);
192 // PrintDebug("Reading %d blocks from LBA 0x%x\n", xfer_len, lba);
194 drive->current_lba = lba;
196 // Update the request length value in the cylinder registers
197 drive->transfer_length = xfer_len * ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE;
198 drive->transfer_index = 0;
200 if (channel->features.dma) {
202 if (channel->dma_status.active == 1) {
203 if (dma_read(core, dev, channel) == -1) {
204 PrintError("Error in DMA read for CD Read10 command\n");
211 if (atapi_read_chunk(dev, channel) == -1) {
212 PrintError("IDE: Could not read initial chunk from CD\n");
216 // Length of ATAPI buffer sits in cylinder registers
217 // This is weird... The host sets this value to say what it would like to transfer,
218 // if it is larger than the correct size, the device shrinks it to the correct size
219 if (atapi_update_req_len(dev, channel, ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE) == -1) {
220 PrintError("Could not update initial request length\n");
224 ide_raise_irq(dev, channel);
231 static void atapi_req_sense(struct vm_device * dev, struct ide_channel * channel) {
232 struct ide_drive * drive = get_selected_drive(channel);
234 memcpy(drive->data_buf, drive->cd_state.sense.buf, sizeof(drive->cd_state.sense.buf));
236 atapi_setup_cmd_resp(dev, channel, 18);
241 static int atapi_get_capacity(struct vm_device * dev, struct ide_channel * channel) {
242 struct ide_drive * drive = get_selected_drive(channel);
243 struct atapi_rd_capacity_resp * resp = (struct atapi_rd_capacity_resp *)(drive->data_buf);
244 uint32_t capacity = drive->ops->get_capacity(drive->private_data);
246 resp->lba = le_to_be_32(capacity);
247 resp->block_len = le_to_be_32(ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE);
249 atapi_setup_cmd_resp(dev, channel, sizeof(struct atapi_rd_capacity_resp));
254 static int atapi_get_config(struct vm_device * dev, struct ide_channel * channel) {
255 struct ide_drive * drive = get_selected_drive(channel);
256 struct atapi_config_cmd * cmd = (struct atapi_config_cmd *)(drive->data_buf);
257 uint16_t alloc_len = be_to_le_16(cmd->alloc_len);
258 struct atapi_config_resp * resp = (struct atapi_config_resp *)(drive->data_buf);
261 memset(resp, 0, sizeof(struct atapi_config_resp));
263 resp->data_len = le_to_be_32(xfer_len - 4);
265 if (alloc_len < xfer_len) {
266 xfer_len = alloc_len;
269 atapi_setup_cmd_resp(dev, channel, xfer_len);
275 static int atapi_read_toc(struct vm_device * dev, struct ide_channel * channel) {
276 struct ide_drive * drive = get_selected_drive(channel);
277 struct atapi_rd_toc_cmd * cmd = (struct atapi_rd_toc_cmd *)(drive->data_buf);
278 uint16_t alloc_len = be_to_le_16(cmd->alloc_len);
279 struct atapi_rd_toc_resp * resp = (struct atapi_rd_toc_resp *)(drive->data_buf);
283 memset(resp, 0, sizeof(struct atapi_rd_toc_resp));
285 resp->data_len = le_to_be_16(10);
286 resp->first_track_num = 1;
287 resp->last_track_num = 1;
289 // we don't handle multi session
290 // we'll just treat it the same as single session
291 if ((cmd->format == 0) || (cmd->format == 1)) {
292 memset(&(resp->track_descs[0]), 0, 8);
294 if (alloc_len < xfer_len) {
295 xfer_len = alloc_len;
298 atapi_setup_cmd_resp(dev, channel, xfer_len);
300 PrintError("Unhandled Format (%d)\n", cmd->format);
308 static int atapi_mode_sense_cur_values(struct vm_device * dev, struct ide_channel * channel,
309 struct atapi_mode_sense_cmd * sense_cmd) {
310 struct ide_drive * drive = get_selected_drive(channel);
311 struct atapi_mode_sense_hdr * hdr = (struct atapi_mode_sense_hdr *)(drive->data_buf);
312 uint_t resp_len = sizeof(struct atapi_mode_sense_hdr);
313 uint16_t alloc_len = be_to_le_16(sense_cmd->alloc_len);
314 PrintDebug("Page Code: %x\n", sense_cmd->page_code);
315 PrintDebug("Alloc len: %d\n", alloc_len);
317 switch (sense_cmd->page_code) {
319 case 0x01: { // error recovery
320 struct atapi_error_recovery * err = NULL;
321 err = (struct atapi_error_recovery *)(drive->data_buf +
322 sizeof(struct atapi_mode_sense_hdr));
324 memcpy(err, &(drive->cd_state.err_recovery), sizeof(struct atapi_error_recovery));
326 resp_len += sizeof(struct atapi_error_recovery);
328 hdr->mode_data_len = le_to_be_16(resp_len - 2);
332 case 0x2a: { // CDROM caps and mech. status
333 struct atapi_cdrom_caps * caps = NULL;
334 caps = (struct atapi_cdrom_caps *)(drive->data_buf + sizeof(struct atapi_mode_sense_hdr));
337 memset(caps, 0, sizeof(struct atapi_cdrom_caps));
339 resp_len += sizeof(struct atapi_cdrom_caps);
341 hdr->mode_data_len = le_to_be_16(resp_len - 2);
343 caps->page_code = 0x2a;
344 caps->page_len = 0x12;
345 caps->mode2_form1 = 1;
346 caps->mode2_form2 = 1;
347 caps->multisession = 1;
351 /* JRL TODO: These are dynamic caps */
353 caps->lock_state = 0;
357 caps->obsolete1 = le_to_be_16(0x2c2);
358 caps->num_vols_supp = le_to_be_16(2);
360 caps->lun_buf_size = le_to_be_16(512);
361 caps->obsolete2 = le_to_be_16(0x2c2);
369 PrintError("ATAPI: Mode sense Page Code not supported (%x)\n", sense_cmd->page_code);
370 atapi_cmd_error(dev, channel, ATAPI_SEN_ILL_REQ, ASC_INV_CMD_FIELD);
371 ide_raise_irq(dev, channel);
376 // We do this after error checking, because its only valid if everything worked
377 memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(struct atapi_mode_sense_hdr));
378 hdr->media_type_code = 0x70;
380 PrintDebug("resp_len=%d\n", resp_len);
382 drive->transfer_length = (resp_len > alloc_len) ? alloc_len : resp_len;
383 drive->transfer_index = 0;
384 atapi_update_req_len(dev, channel, drive->transfer_length);
386 ide_raise_irq(dev, channel);
392 static int atapi_mode_sense(struct vm_device * dev, struct ide_channel * channel) {
393 struct ide_drive * drive = get_selected_drive(channel);
394 struct atapi_mode_sense_cmd * sense_cmd = (struct atapi_mode_sense_cmd *)(drive->data_buf);
396 switch (sense_cmd->page_ctrl) {
397 case 0x00: // Current values
398 return atapi_mode_sense_cur_values(dev, channel, sense_cmd);
399 case 0x01: // Changeable values
400 case 0x02: // default values
401 case 0x03: // saved values
403 PrintError("ATAPI: Mode sense mode not supported (%x)\n", sense_cmd->page_ctrl);
410 static int atapi_inquiry(struct vm_device * dev, struct ide_channel * channel) {
411 struct ide_drive * drive = get_selected_drive(channel);
412 struct atapi_inquiry_cmd * inquiry_cmd = (struct atapi_inquiry_cmd *)(drive->data_buf);
413 uint16_t alloc_len = be_to_le_16(inquiry_cmd->alloc_len);
414 struct atapi_inquiry_resp * resp = (struct atapi_inquiry_resp *)(drive->data_buf);
415 int xfer_len = sizeof(struct atapi_inquiry_resp);
416 const char * vendor_id = "VTAB ";
417 const char * product_id = "Turbo CD-ROM ";
418 const char * product_rev = "1.0 ";
420 memset(resp, 0, sizeof(struct atapi_inquiry_resp));
422 resp->dev_type = DEV_TYPE_CDROM;
423 resp->removable_media = 1;
424 resp->resp_data_fmt = 0x1;
425 resp->atapi_trans_ver = 0x2;
426 resp->additional_len = 31;
428 memcpy(resp->t10_vendor_id, vendor_id, strlen(vendor_id));
429 memcpy(resp->product_id, product_id, strlen(product_id));
430 memcpy(resp->product_rev, product_rev, strlen(product_rev));
432 if (alloc_len < xfer_len) {
433 xfer_len = alloc_len;
436 atapi_setup_cmd_resp(dev, channel, xfer_len);
442 static int atapi_cmd_is_data_op(uint8_t cmd) {
444 case 0x28: // read (10)
445 case 0xa8: // read (12)
446 case 0x2a: // write (10)
447 case 0xaa: // write (12)
455 static int atapi_handle_packet(struct guest_info * core, struct vm_device * dev, struct ide_channel * channel) {
456 struct ide_drive * drive = get_selected_drive(channel);
457 uint8_t cmd = drive->data_buf[0];
459 PrintDebug("IDE: ATAPI Command %x\n", cmd);
461 drive->cd_state.atapi_cmd = cmd;
464 case 0x00: // test unit ready
465 atapi_cmd_nop(dev, channel);
467 /* if drive not ready:
468 atapi_cmd_error(... ATAPI_SEN_NOT_RDY, ASC_MEDIA_NOT_PRESENT)
471 case 0x03: // request sense
472 atapi_req_sense(dev, channel);
475 case 0x1e: // lock door
476 atapi_cmd_nop(dev, channel);
479 case 0x28: // read(10)
480 if (atapi_read10(core, dev, channel) == -1) {
481 PrintError("IDE: Error in ATAPI read (%x)\n", cmd);
486 case 0x5a: // mode sense
487 if (atapi_mode_sense(dev, channel) == -1) {
488 PrintError("IDE: Error in ATAPI mode sense (%x)\n", cmd);
494 case 0x25: // read cdrom capacity
495 if (atapi_get_capacity(dev, channel) == -1) {
496 PrintError("IDE: Error getting CDROM capacity (%x)\n", cmd);
502 case 0x43: // read TOC
503 if (atapi_read_toc(dev, channel) == -1) {
504 PrintError("IDE: Error getting CDROM TOC (%x)\n", cmd);
509 case 0x46: // get configuration
510 if (atapi_get_config(dev, channel) == -1) {
511 PrintError("IDE: Error getting CDROM Configuration (%x)\n", cmd);
517 case 0x4a: // Get Status/event
518 case 0x51: // read disk info
519 // no-op to keep the Linux CD-ROM driver happy
520 PrintDebug("Error: Read disk info no-op to keep the Linux CD-ROM driver happy\n");
521 atapi_cmd_error(dev, channel, ATAPI_SEN_ILL_REQ, ASC_INV_CMD_FIELD);
522 ide_raise_irq(dev, channel);
525 case 0x12: // inquiry
526 if (atapi_inquiry(dev, channel) == -1) {
527 PrintError("IDE: Error in ATAPI inquiry (%x)\n", cmd);
532 case 0xa8: // read(12)
535 case 0x1b: // start/stop drive
536 case 0xbd: // mechanism status
538 case 0xbe: // read cd
544 case 0x42: // read sub-channel
548 case 0x55: // mode select
549 case 0xa6: // load/unload cd
550 case 0x4b: // pause/resume
551 case 0x45: // play audio
552 case 0x47: // play audio msf
553 case 0xbc: // play cd
554 case 0xb9: // read cd msf
555 case 0x44: // read header
557 case 0xbb: // set cd speed
558 case 0x4e: // stop play/scan
561 PrintError("Unhandled ATAPI command %x\n", cmd);
562 atapi_cmd_error(dev, channel, ATAPI_SEN_ILL_REQ, ASC_INV_CMD_FIELD);
563 ide_raise_irq(dev, channel);
571 static void atapi_identify_device(struct ide_drive * drive) {
572 struct ide_drive_id * drive_id = (struct ide_drive_id *)(drive->data_buf);
573 const char* serial_number = " VT00001\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
574 const char* firmware = "ALPHA1 ";
576 drive->transfer_length = 512;
577 drive->transfer_index = 0;
580 memset(drive_id->buf, 0, sizeof(drive_id->buf));
582 drive_id->fixed_drive = 1;
583 drive_id->removable_media = 1;
586 drive_id->disk_speed1 = 1;
587 drive_id->disk_speed3 = 1;
589 drive_id->cdrom_flag = 1;
591 // These buffers do not contain a terminating "\0"
592 memcpy(drive_id->serial_num, serial_number, strlen(serial_number));
593 memcpy(drive_id->firmware_rev, firmware, strlen(firmware));
594 memcpy(drive_id->model_num, drive->model, 40);
597 drive_id->dword_io = 1;
600 drive_id->dma_enable = 1;
603 drive_id->lba_enable = 1;
605 drive_id->rw_multiples = 0x80ff;
607 // words 64-70, 54-58 valid
608 drive_id->field_valid = 0x0007; // DMA + pkg cmd valid
610 // copied from CFA540A
611 drive_id->buf[63] = 0x0103; // variable (DMA stuff)
612 //drive_id->buf[63] = 0x0000; // variable (DMA stuff)
614 // drive_id->buf[64] = 0x0001; // PIO
615 drive_id->buf[65] = 0x00b4;
616 drive_id->buf[66] = 0x00b4;
617 drive_id->buf[67] = 0x012c;
618 drive_id->buf[68] = 0x00b4;
620 drive_id->buf[71] = 30; // faked
621 drive_id->buf[72] = 30; // faked
623 // drive_id->buf[80] = 0x1e; // supports up to ATA/ATAPI-4
624 drive_id->major_rev_num = 0x0040; // supports up to ATA/ATAPI-6
626 drive_id->dma_ultra = 0x2020; // Ultra_DMA_Mode_5_Selected | Ultra_DMA_Mode_5_Supported;