2 * This file is part of the Palacios Virtual Machine Monitor developed
3 * by the V3VEE Project with funding from the United States National
4 * Science Foundation and the Department of Energy.
6 * The V3VEE Project is a joint project between Northwestern University
7 * and the University of New Mexico. You can find out more at
10 * Copyright (c) 2008, Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
11 * Copyright (c) 2008, The V3VEE Project <http://www.v3vee.org>
12 * All rights reserved.
14 * Author: Jack Lange <jarusl@cs.northwestern.edu>
16 * This is free software. You are permitted to use,
17 * redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "V3VEE_LICENSE".
22 #include <palacios/vmm_intr.h>
23 #include <palacios/vmm_types.h>
24 #include <palacios/vmm.h>
25 #include <palacios/vmm_dev_mgr.h>
27 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PIC
29 #define PrintDebug(fmt, args...)
33 typedef enum {RESET, ICW1, ICW2, ICW3, ICW4, READY} pic_state_t;
35 static const uint_t MASTER_PORT1 = 0x20;
36 static const uint_t MASTER_PORT2 = 0x21;
37 static const uint_t SLAVE_PORT1 = 0xA0;
38 static const uint_t SLAVE_PORT2 = 0xA1;
40 static const uint_t ELCR1_PORT = 0x4d0;
41 static const uint_t ELCR2_PORT = 0x4d1;
44 #define IS_ICW1(x) (((x & 0x10) >> 4) == 0x1)
45 #define IS_OCW2(x) (((x & 0x18) >> 3) == 0x0)
46 #define IS_OCW3(x) (((x & 0x18) >> 3) == 0x1)
50 uint_t ic4 : 1; // ICW4 has to be read
51 uint_t sngl : 1; // single (only one PIC)
52 uint_t adi : 1; // call address interval
53 uint_t ltim : 1; // level interrupt mode
65 // Each bit that is set indicates that the IR input has a slave
77 // The ID is the Slave device ID
84 uint_t uPM : 1; // 1=x86
85 uint_t AEOI : 1; // Automatic End of Interrupt
86 uint_t M_S : 1; // only if buffered 1=master,0=slave
87 uint_t BUF : 1; // buffered mode
88 uint_t SFNM : 1; // special fully nexted mode
106 uint_t cw_code : 2; // should be 00
116 uint_t cw_code : 2; // should be 01
123 struct pic_internal {
134 uchar_t master_elcr_mask;
135 uchar_t slave_elcr_mask;
156 pic_state_t master_state;
157 pic_state_t slave_state;
161 static void DumpPICState(struct pic_internal *p)
164 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: master_state=0x%x\n",p->master_state);
165 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: master_irr=0x%x\n",p->master_irr);
166 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: master_isr=0x%x\n",p->master_isr);
167 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: master_imr=0x%x\n",p->master_imr);
169 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: master_ocw2=0x%x\n",p->master_ocw2);
170 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: master_ocw3=0x%x\n",p->master_ocw3);
172 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: master_icw1=0x%x\n",p->master_icw1);
173 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: master_icw2=0x%x\n",p->master_icw2);
174 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: master_icw3=0x%x\n",p->master_icw3);
175 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: master_icw4=0x%x\n",p->master_icw4);
177 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: slave_state=0x%x\n",p->slave_state);
178 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: slave_irr=0x%x\n",p->slave_irr);
179 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: slave_isr=0x%x\n",p->slave_isr);
180 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: slave_imr=0x%x\n",p->slave_imr);
182 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: slave_ocw2=0x%x\n",p->slave_ocw2);
183 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: slave_ocw3=0x%x\n",p->slave_ocw3);
185 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: slave_icw1=0x%x\n",p->slave_icw1);
186 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: slave_icw2=0x%x\n",p->slave_icw2);
187 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: slave_icw3=0x%x\n",p->slave_icw3);
188 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: slave_icw4=0x%x\n",p->slave_icw4);
193 static int pic_raise_intr(struct v3_vm_info * vm, void * private_data, int irq) {
194 struct pic_internal * state = (struct pic_internal*)private_data;
198 state->master_irr |= 0x04; // PAD
201 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Raising irq %d in the PIC\n", irq);
204 state->master_irr |= 0x01 << irq;
205 } else if ((irq > 7) && (irq < 16)) {
206 state->slave_irr |= 0x01 << (irq - 8); // PAD if -7 then irq 15=no irq
208 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Invalid IRQ raised (%d)\n", irq);
212 v3_interrupt_cpu(vm, 0, 0);
218 static int pic_lower_intr(struct v3_vm_info * vm, void * private_data, int irq) {
219 struct pic_internal * state = (struct pic_internal*)private_data;
221 PrintDebug("[pic_lower_intr] IRQ line %d now low\n", irq);
224 state->master_irr &= ~(1 << irq);
225 if ((state->master_irr & ~(state->master_imr)) == 0) {
226 PrintDebug("\t\tFIXME: Master maybe should do sth\n");
228 } else if ((irq > 7) && (irq < 16)) {
230 state->slave_irr &= ~(1 << (irq - 8));
231 if ((state->slave_irr & (~(state->slave_imr))) == 0) {
232 PrintDebug("\t\tFIXME: Slave maybe should do sth\n");
240 static int pic_intr_pending(struct guest_info * info, void * private_data) {
241 struct pic_internal * state = (struct pic_internal*)private_data;
243 if ((state->master_irr & ~(state->master_imr)) ||
244 (state->slave_irr & ~(state->slave_imr))) {
251 static int pic_get_intr_number(struct guest_info * info, void * private_data) {
252 struct pic_internal * state = (struct pic_internal *)private_data;
256 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: getnum: master_irr: 0x%x master_imr: 0x%x\n", state->master_irr, state->master_imr);
257 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: getnum: slave_irr: 0x%x slave_imr: 0x%x\n", state->slave_irr, state->slave_imr);
259 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
261 if (((state->master_irr & ~(state->master_imr)) >> i) & 0x01) {
262 //state->master_isr |= (0x1 << i);
264 //state->master_irr &= ~(0x1 << i);
265 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: IRQ: %d, master_icw2: %x\n", i, state->master_icw2);
266 irq = i + state->master_icw2;
270 if (((state->slave_irr & ~(state->slave_imr)) >> (i - 8)) & 0x01) {
271 //state->slave_isr |= (0x1 << (i - 8));
272 //state->slave_irr &= ~(0x1 << (i - 8));
273 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: IRQ: %d, slave_icw2: %x\n", i, state->slave_icw2);
274 irq = (i - 8) + state->slave_icw2;
281 if ((i == 15) || (i == 6)) {
289 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: get num is returning %d\n",irq);
296 /* The IRQ number is the number returned by pic_get_intr_number(), not the pin number */
297 static int pic_begin_irq(struct guest_info * info, void * private_data, int irq) {
298 struct pic_internal * state = (struct pic_internal*)private_data;
300 if ((irq >= state->master_icw2) && (irq <= state->master_icw2 + 7)) {
302 } else if ((irq >= state->slave_icw2) && (irq <= state->slave_icw2 + 7)) {
306 // PrintError("8259 PIC: Could not find IRQ (0x%x) to Begin\n",irq);
311 // This should always be true: See pic_get_intr_number
312 if (((state->master_irr & ~(state->master_imr)) >> irq) & 0x01) {
313 state->master_isr |= (0x1 << irq);
315 if (!(state->master_elcr & (0x1 << irq))) {
316 state->master_irr &= ~(0x1 << irq);
319 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: (master) Ignoring begin_irq for %d since I don't own it\n",irq);
323 // This should always be true: See pic_get_intr_number
324 if (((state->slave_irr & ~(state->slave_imr)) >> (irq - 8)) & 0x01) {
325 state->slave_isr |= (0x1 << (irq - 8));
327 if (!(state->slave_elcr & (0x1 << (irq - 8)))) {
328 state->slave_irr &= ~(0x1 << (irq - 8));
331 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: (slave) Ignoring begin_irq for %d since I don't own it\n",irq);
341 static int pic_end_irq(void * private_data, int irq) {
348 static struct intr_ctrl_ops intr_ops = {
349 .intr_pending = pic_intr_pending,
350 .get_intr_number = pic_get_intr_number,
351 .begin_irq = pic_begin_irq
354 static struct intr_router_ops router_ops = {
355 .raise_intr = pic_raise_intr,
356 .lower_intr = pic_lower_intr
360 static int read_master_port1(struct guest_info * core, ushort_t port, void * dst, uint_t length, struct vm_device * dev) {
361 struct pic_internal * state = (struct pic_internal*)dev->private_data;
364 PrintError("8259 PIC: Invalid Read length (rd_Master1)\n");
368 if ((state->master_ocw3 & 0x03) == 0x02) {
369 *(uchar_t *)dst = state->master_irr;
370 } else if ((state->master_ocw3 & 0x03) == 0x03) {
371 *(uchar_t *)dst = state->master_isr;
379 static int read_master_port2(struct guest_info * core, ushort_t port, void * dst, uint_t length, struct vm_device * dev) {
380 struct pic_internal * state = (struct pic_internal*)dev->private_data;
383 PrintError("8259 PIC: Invalid Read length (rd_Master2)\n");
387 *(uchar_t *)dst = state->master_imr;
393 static int read_slave_port1(struct guest_info * core, ushort_t port, void * dst, uint_t length, struct vm_device * dev) {
394 struct pic_internal * state = (struct pic_internal*)dev->private_data;
397 PrintError("8259 PIC: Invalid Read length (rd_Slave1)\n");
401 if ((state->slave_ocw3 & 0x03) == 0x02) {
402 *(uchar_t*)dst = state->slave_irr;
403 } else if ((state->slave_ocw3 & 0x03) == 0x03) {
404 *(uchar_t *)dst = state->slave_isr;
412 static int read_slave_port2(struct guest_info * core, ushort_t port, void * dst, uint_t length, struct vm_device * dev) {
413 struct pic_internal * state = (struct pic_internal*)dev->private_data;
416 PrintError("8259 PIC: Invalid Read length (rd_Slave2)\n");
420 *(uchar_t *)dst = state->slave_imr;
426 static int write_master_port1(struct guest_info * core, ushort_t port, void * src, uint_t length, struct vm_device * dev) {
427 struct pic_internal * state = (struct pic_internal*)dev->private_data;
428 uchar_t cw = *(uchar_t *)src;
430 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Write master port 1 with 0x%x\n",cw);
433 PrintError("8259 PIC: Invalid Write length (wr_Master1)\n");
437 v3_clear_pending_intr(core);
441 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Setting ICW1 = %x (wr_Master1)\n", cw);
443 state->master_icw1 = cw;
444 state->master_state = ICW2;
446 } else if (state->master_state == READY) {
448 // handle the EOI here
449 struct ocw2 * cw2 = (struct ocw2*)&cw;
451 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Handling OCW2 = %x (wr_Master1)\n", cw);
453 if ((cw2->EOI) && (!cw2->R) && (cw2->SL)) {
455 state->master_isr &= ~(0x01 << cw2->level);
456 } else if ((cw2->EOI) & (!cw2->R) && (!cw2->SL)) {
459 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Pre ISR = %x (wr_Master1)\n", state->master_isr);
460 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
461 if (state->master_isr & (0x01 << i)) {
462 state->master_isr &= ~(0x01 << i);
466 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Post ISR = %x (wr_Master1)\n", state->master_isr);
468 PrintError("8259 PIC: Command not handled, or in error (wr_Master1)\n");
472 state->master_ocw2 = cw;
473 } else if (IS_OCW3(cw)) {
474 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Handling OCW3 = %x (wr_Master1)\n", cw);
475 state->master_ocw3 = cw;
477 PrintError("8259 PIC: Invalid OCW to PIC (wr_Master1)\n");
478 PrintError("8259 PIC: CW=%x\n", cw);
482 PrintError("8259 PIC: Invalid PIC State (wr_Master1)\n");
483 PrintError("8259 PIC: CW=%x\n", cw);
490 static int write_master_port2(struct guest_info * core, ushort_t port, void * src, uint_t length, struct vm_device * dev) {
491 struct pic_internal * state = (struct pic_internal*)dev->private_data;
492 uchar_t cw = *(uchar_t *)src;
494 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Write master port 2 with 0x%x\n",cw);
497 PrintError("8259 PIC: Invalid Write length (wr_Master2)\n");
501 v3_clear_pending_intr(core);
503 if (state->master_state == ICW2) {
504 struct icw1 * cw1 = (struct icw1 *)&(state->master_icw1);
506 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Setting ICW2 = %x (wr_Master2)\n", cw);
507 state->master_icw2 = cw;
511 if (cw1->sngl == 0) {
512 state->master_state = ICW3;
513 } else if (cw1->ic4 == 1) {
514 state->master_state = ICW4;
516 state->master_state = READY;
521 } else if (state->master_state == ICW3) {
522 struct icw1 * cw1 = (struct icw1 *)&(state->master_icw1);
524 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Setting ICW3 = %x (wr_Master2)\n", cw);
526 state->master_icw3 = cw;
529 state->master_state = ICW4;
531 state->master_state = READY;
534 } else if (state->master_state == ICW4) {
535 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Setting ICW4 = %x (wr_Master2)\n", cw);
536 state->master_icw4 = cw;
537 state->master_state = READY;
538 } else if ((state->master_state == ICW1) || (state->master_state == READY)) {
539 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Setting IMR = %x (wr_Master2)\n", cw);
540 state->master_imr = cw;
543 PrintError("8259 PIC: Invalid master PIC State (wr_Master2) (state=%d)\n",
544 state->master_state);
551 static int write_slave_port1(struct guest_info * core, ushort_t port, void * src, uint_t length, struct vm_device * dev) {
552 struct pic_internal * state = (struct pic_internal*)dev->private_data;
553 uchar_t cw = *(uchar_t *)src;
555 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Write slave port 1 with 0x%x\n",cw);
559 PrintError("8259 PIC: Invalid Write length (wr_Slave1)\n");
563 v3_clear_pending_intr(core);
566 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Setting ICW1 = %x (wr_Slave1)\n", cw);
567 state->slave_icw1 = cw;
568 state->slave_state = ICW2;
569 } else if (state->slave_state == READY) {
571 // handle the EOI here
572 struct ocw2 * cw2 = (struct ocw2 *)&cw;
574 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Setting OCW2 = %x (wr_Slave1)\n", cw);
576 if ((cw2->EOI) && (!cw2->R) && (cw2->SL)) {
578 state->slave_isr &= ~(0x01 << cw2->level);
579 } else if ((cw2->EOI) & (!cw2->R) && (!cw2->SL)) {
582 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Pre ISR = %x (wr_Slave1)\n", state->slave_isr);
583 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
584 if (state->slave_isr & (0x01 << i)) {
585 state->slave_isr &= ~(0x01 << i);
589 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Post ISR = %x (wr_Slave1)\n", state->slave_isr);
591 PrintError("8259 PIC: Command not handled or invalid (wr_Slave1)\n");
595 state->slave_ocw2 = cw;
596 } else if (IS_OCW3(cw)) {
597 // Basically sets the IRR/ISR read flag
598 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Setting OCW3 = %x (wr_Slave1)\n", cw);
599 state->slave_ocw3 = cw;
601 PrintError("8259 PIC: Invalid command work (wr_Slave1)\n");
605 PrintError("8259 PIC: Invalid State writing (wr_Slave1)\n");
612 static int write_slave_port2(struct guest_info * core, ushort_t port, void * src, uint_t length, struct vm_device * dev) {
613 struct pic_internal * state = (struct pic_internal*)dev->private_data;
614 uchar_t cw = *(uchar_t *)src;
616 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Write slave port 2 with 0x%x\n",cw);
619 PrintError("8259 PIC: Invalid write length (wr_Slave2)\n");
623 v3_clear_pending_intr(core);
626 if (state->slave_state == ICW2) {
627 struct icw1 * cw1 = (struct icw1 *)&(state->master_icw1);
629 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Setting ICW2 = %x (wr_Slave2)\n", cw);
631 state->slave_icw2 = cw;
633 if (cw1->sngl == 0) {
634 state->slave_state = ICW3;
635 } else if (cw1->ic4 == 1) {
636 state->slave_state = ICW4;
638 state->slave_state = READY;
641 } else if (state->slave_state == ICW3) {
642 struct icw1 * cw1 = (struct icw1 *)&(state->master_icw1);
644 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Setting ICW3 = %x (wr_Slave2)\n", cw);
646 state->slave_icw3 = cw;
649 state->slave_state = ICW4;
651 state->slave_state = READY;
654 } else if (state->slave_state == ICW4) {
655 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Setting ICW4 = %x (wr_Slave2)\n", cw);
656 state->slave_icw4 = cw;
657 state->slave_state = READY;
658 } else if ((state->slave_state == ICW1) || (state->slave_state == READY)) {
659 PrintDebug("8259 PIC: Setting IMR = %x (wr_Slave2)\n", cw);
660 state->slave_imr = cw;
662 PrintError("8259 PIC: Invalid State at write (wr_Slave2)\n");
672 static int read_elcr_port(struct guest_info * core, ushort_t port, void * dst, uint_t length, struct vm_device * dev) {
673 struct pic_internal * state = (struct pic_internal*)dev->private_data;
676 PrintError("ELCR read of invalid length %d\n", length);
680 if (port == ELCR1_PORT) {
682 *(uint8_t *)dst = state->master_elcr;
683 } else if (port == ELCR2_PORT) {
684 *(uint8_t *)dst = state->slave_elcr;
686 PrintError("Invalid port %x\n", port);
694 static int write_elcr_port(struct guest_info * core, ushort_t port, void * src, uint_t length, struct vm_device * dev) {
695 struct pic_internal * state = (struct pic_internal*)dev->private_data;
698 PrintError("ELCR read of invalid length %d\n", length);
702 if (port == ELCR1_PORT) {
704 state->master_elcr = (*(uint8_t *)src) & state->master_elcr_mask;
705 } else if (port == ELCR2_PORT) {
706 state->slave_elcr = (*(uint8_t *)src) & state->slave_elcr_mask;
708 PrintError("Invalid port %x\n", port);
720 static int pic_free(struct vm_device * dev) {
721 v3_dev_unhook_io(dev, MASTER_PORT1);
722 v3_dev_unhook_io(dev, MASTER_PORT2);
723 v3_dev_unhook_io(dev, SLAVE_PORT1);
724 v3_dev_unhook_io(dev, SLAVE_PORT2);
735 static struct v3_device_ops dev_ops = {
744 #include <palacios/vm_guest.h>
746 static int pic_init(struct v3_vm_info * vm, v3_cfg_tree_t * cfg) {
747 struct pic_internal * state = NULL;
748 state = (struct pic_internal *)V3_Malloc(sizeof(struct pic_internal));
749 char * name = v3_cfg_val(cfg, "name");
751 // PIC is only usable in non-multicore environments
752 // just hardcode the core context
753 struct guest_info * core = &(vm->cores[0]);
755 V3_ASSERT(state != NULL);
757 struct vm_device * dev = v3_allocate_device(name, &dev_ops, state);
759 if (v3_attach_device(vm, dev) == -1) {
760 PrintError("Could not attach device %s\n", name);
765 v3_register_intr_controller(core, &intr_ops, state);
766 v3_register_intr_router(vm, &router_ops, state);
768 state->master_irr = 0;
769 state->master_isr = 0;
770 state->master_elcr = 0;
771 state->master_elcr_mask = 0xf8;
772 state->master_icw1 = 0;
773 state->master_icw2 = 0;
774 state->master_icw3 = 0;
775 state->master_icw4 = 0;
776 state->master_imr = 0;
777 state->master_ocw2 = 0;
778 state->master_ocw3 = 0x02;
779 state->master_state = ICW1;
782 state->slave_irr = 0;
783 state->slave_isr = 0;
784 state->slave_elcr = 0;
785 state->slave_elcr_mask = 0xde;
786 state->slave_icw1 = 0;
787 state->slave_icw2 = 0;
788 state->slave_icw3 = 0;
789 state->slave_icw4 = 0;
790 state->slave_imr = 0;
791 state->slave_ocw2 = 0;
792 state->slave_ocw3 = 0x02;
793 state->slave_state = ICW1;
796 v3_dev_hook_io(dev, MASTER_PORT1, &read_master_port1, &write_master_port1);
797 v3_dev_hook_io(dev, MASTER_PORT2, &read_master_port2, &write_master_port2);
798 v3_dev_hook_io(dev, SLAVE_PORT1, &read_slave_port1, &write_slave_port1);
799 v3_dev_hook_io(dev, SLAVE_PORT2, &read_slave_port2, &write_slave_port2);
802 v3_dev_hook_io(dev, ELCR1_PORT, &read_elcr_port, &write_elcr_port);
803 v3_dev_hook_io(dev, ELCR2_PORT, &read_elcr_port, &write_elcr_port);
810 device_register("8259A", pic_init);