1 # Makefile for GeekOS kernel, userspace, and tools
2 # Copyright (c) 2004,2005 David H. Hovemeyer <daveho@cs.umd.edu>
5 # This is free software. You are permitted to use,
6 # redistribute, and modify it as specified in the file "COPYING".
8 # Required software to build GeekOS:
9 # - GNU Make (http://www.gnu.org/software/make)
10 # - gcc 2.95.2 generating code for target (i386/ELF) and host platforms
11 # - nasm (http://nasm.sourceforge.net)
12 # - Perl5, AWK (any version), egrep
14 # Cygwin (http://cygwin.com) may be used to build GeekOS.
15 # Make sure that gcc, binutils, nasm, and perl are installed.
18 # - This makefile has been written carefully to work correctly
19 # with the -j (parallel make) option. I regularly use "make -j 2"
20 # to speed the build process on 2 processor systems.
23 # Base address of kernel
25 # Note: at top of memory minus three pages (GDT/TSS/IDT)
29 # Note that the code will initially load at 0x10000
31 # The setup code needs to copy it up to this address and jump there
33 KERNEL_BASE_ADDR := 0x00100000
35 # Kernel entry point function
36 KERNEL_ENTRY = $(SYM_PFX)Main
40 VPATH := $(PROJECT_ROOT)/src
42 #when -DNDEBUG is set the kassert functions are disabled
45 # DEBUG=1 means VMM_DEBUG, VMM_INFO, and VMM_TRACE are enabled
46 # as are SERIAL_PRINT_DEBUG
52 DEBUG_SECTIONS:= $(DEBUG_SECTIONS) -DDEBUG_SHADOW_PAGING -DDEBUG_CTRL_REGS -DDEBUG_INTERRUPTS -DDEBUG_IO -DDEBUG_KEYBOARD -DDEBUG_PIC -DDEBUG_PIT -DDEBUG_NVRAM -DDEBUG_EMULATOR -DDEBUG_GENERIC
54 ifeq ($(DEBUG_SHADOW_PAGING),1)
55 DEBUG_SECTIONS := $(DEBUG_SECTIONS) -DDEBUG_SHADOW_PAGING
57 ifeq ($(DEBUG_CTRL_REGS),1)
58 DEBUG_SECTIONS := $(DEBUG_SECTIONS) -DDEBUG_CTRL_REGS
60 ifeq ($(DEBUG_INTERRUPTS),1)
61 DEBUG_SECTIONS := $(DEBUG_SECTIONS) -DDEBUG_INTERRUPTS
64 DEBUG_SECTIONS := $(DEBUG_SECTIONS) -DDEBUG_IO
66 ifeq ($(DEBUG_KEYBOARD),1)
67 DEBUG_SECTIONS := $(DEBUG_SECTIONS) -DDEBUG_KEYBOARD
70 DEBUG_SECTIONS := $(DEBUG_SECTIONS) -DDEBUG_PIC
73 DEBUG_SECTIONS := $(DEBUG_SECTIONS) -DDEBUG_PIT
75 ifeq ($(DEBUG_NVRAM),1)
76 DEBUG_SECTIONS := $(DEBUG_SECTIONS) -DDEBUG_NVRAM
78 ifeq ($(DEBUG_GENERIC),1)
79 DEBUG_SECTIONS := $(DEBUG_SECTIONS) -DDEBUG_GENERIC
81 ifeq ($(DEBUG_EMULATOR),1)
82 DEBUG_SECTIONS := $(DEBUG_SECTIONS) -DDEBUG_EMULATOR
84 ifeq ($(DEBUG_RAMDISK),1)
85 DEBUG_SECTIONS := $(DEBUG_SECTIONS) -DDEBUG_RAMDISK
90 JRLDEBUG= -DSERIAL_PRINT_DEBUG=1 -DSERIAL_PRINT_DEBUG_LEVEL=10 -DSERIAL_PRINT=1 -DVMM_DEBUG=1 -DVMM_INFO=1 -DVMM_TRACE=1 $(DEBUG_SECTIONS)
93 JRLDEBUG= -DSERIAL_PRINT_DEBUG=0 -DSERIAL_PRINT_DEBUG_LEVEL=999999 -DSERIAL_PRINT=0 -DVMM_DEBUG=0 -DVMM_INFO=0 -DVMM_TRACE=0
98 # DECODER is the decoder that will be used
99 # currently we only support xed
107 ifeq ($(DECODER),XED)
108 DECODER_SRCS := vmm_xed.c
109 DECODER_FLAGS := -L../lib/xed
110 DECODER_LIBS := -lxed
116 #TCPSTACK, uIP is used currently
126 ifeq ($(RAMDISK_BOOT),1)
127 BOOT_FLAGS := $(BOOT_FLAGS) -DRAMDISK_BOOT
128 RAMDISK_SRCS := ramdisk.c cdrom.c
134 # This is wrong for current cygwin - no changes needed
136 # Figure out if we're compiling with cygwin, http://cygwin.com
139 #SYSTEM_NAME := $(shell uname -s)
140 #ifeq ($(findstring CYGWIN,$(SYSTEM_NAME)),CYGWIN)
142 #EXTRA_C_OPTS := -DNEED_UNDERSCORE -DGNU_WIN32
143 #EXTRA_NASM_OPTS := -DNEED_UNDERSCORE
144 #NON_ELF_SYSTEM := yes
145 #EXTRA_CC_USER_OPTS := -Dmain=geekos_main
151 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
153 # Various options specifying how GeekOS should be built,
154 # what source files to build, which user programs to build,
155 # etc. This is generally the only section of the makefile
156 # that will need to be modified.
157 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
159 # List of targets to build by default.
160 # These targets encompass everything needed to boot
162 ALL_TARGETS := vmm.img vm_kernel
165 # Kernel source files
166 KERNEL_C_SRCS := idt.c int.c trap.c irq.c io.c \
167 blockdev.c ide.c ne2k.c \
168 keyboard.c screen.c timer.c \
170 gdt.c tss.c segment.c \
175 debug.c vmm_stubs.c vm.c pci.c\
178 # Kernel object files built from C source files
179 KERNEL_C_OBJS := $(KERNEL_C_SRCS:%.c=geekos/%.o)
181 # Kernel assembly files
182 KERNEL_ASM_SRCS := lowlevel.asm
184 KERNEL_GAS_SRCS := testvm.s udivdi3.s
186 # Kernel object files build from assembler source files
187 KERNEL_ASM_OBJS := $(KERNEL_ASM_SRCS:%.asm=geekos/%.o)
189 KERNEL_GAS_OBJS := $(KERNEL_GAS_SRCS:%.s=geekos/%.o)
192 # All kernel object files
193 KERNEL_OBJS := $(KERNEL_C_OBJS) \
194 $(KERNEL_ASM_OBJS) $(KERNEL_GAS_OBJS)
196 # Common library source files.
197 # This library is linked into both the kernel and user programs.
198 # It provides string functions and generic printf()-style
200 COMMON_C_SRCS := fmtout.c string.c memmove.c
202 # Common library object files.
203 COMMON_C_OBJS := $(COMMON_C_SRCS:%.c=common/%.o)
205 VMM_ASM_SRCS := svm_lowlevel.asm \
208 VMM_ASM_OBJS := $(VMM_ASM_SRCS:%.asm=palacios/%.o)
211 VMM_C_SRCS := vm_guest.c \
212 svm.c svm_handler.c vmm.c vmm_util.c vmm_ctrl_regs.c \
213 vmcb.c vmm_mem.c vmm_paging.c vmm_io.c vmm_debug.c svm_io.c \
214 vmm_intr.c vmm_time.c \
215 vmm_shadow_paging.c vm_guest_mem.c \
216 vm_dev.c vmm_dev_mgr.c vmm_decoder.c \
217 svm_halt.c svm_pause.c svm_wbinvd.c \
218 vmm_config.c vmm_hashtable.c \
219 vmm_string.c vmm_emulator.c \
221 # vmx.c vmcs_gen.c vmcs.c
223 VMM_C_OBJS := $(VMM_C_SRCS:%.c=palacios/%.o)
225 VMM_OBJS := $(VMM_C_OBJS) $(VMM_ASM_OBJS)
230 DEVICE_C_SRCS := generic.c keyboard.c nvram.c timer.c simple_pic.c 8259a.c 8254.c serial.c $(RAMDISK_SRCS)
232 DEVICE_C_OBJS := $(DEVICE_C_SRCS:%.c=devices/%.o)
234 DEVICE_OBJS := $(DEVICE_C_OBJS)
236 V3LIBS := $(DECODER_LIBS)
239 TCPSTACK_C_SRCS := psock.c timer.c uip_arp.c uip.c uip-fw.c uiplib.c uip-neighbor.c uip-split.c resolv.c
241 TCPSTACK_C_OBJS := $(TCPSTACK_C_SRCS:%.c=net/%.o)
243 TCPSTACK_OBJS := $(TCPSTACK_C_OBJS)
248 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
250 # This section defines programs that are used to build GeekOS.
251 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
253 # Uncomment if cross compiling
254 TARGET_CC_PREFIX := $(PROJECT_ROOT)/../devtools/i386/bin/i386-elf-
255 #TARGET_CC_PREFIX := i386-elf-
257 # Target C compiler. gcc 2.95.2 or later should work.
258 TARGET_CC := $(TARGET_CC_PREFIX)gcc
259 #TARGET_CC := $(TARGET_CC_PREFIX)gcc34 -m32
261 # Host C compiler. This is used to compile programs to execute on
262 # the host platform, not the target (x86) platform. On x86/ELF
263 # systems, such as Linux and FreeBSD, it can generally be the same
264 # as the target C compiler.
267 # Target linker. GNU ld is probably to only one that will work.
268 TARGET_LD := $(TARGET_CC_PREFIX)ld -melf_i386
271 TARGET_AR := $(TARGET_CC_PREFIX)ar
274 TARGET_RANLIB := $(TARGET_CC_PREFIX)ranlib
277 TARGET_NM := $(TARGET_CC_PREFIX)nm
280 TARGET_OBJCOPY := $(TARGET_CC_PREFIX)objcopy
282 # Nasm (http://nasm.sourceforge.net)
283 NASM := $(PROJECT_ROOT)/../devtools/bin/nasm
284 #NASM := /opt/vmm-tools/bin/nasm
288 # Tool to build PFAT filesystem images.
289 BUILDFAT := tools/builtFat.exe
294 # Pad a file so its size is a multiple of some unit (i.e., sector size)
295 PAD := $(PERL) $(PROJECT_ROOT)/scripts/pad
297 # Create a file filled with zeroes.
298 ZEROFILE := $(PERL) $(PROJECT_ROOT)/scripts/zerofile
300 # Calculate size of file in sectors
301 NUMSECS := $(PERL) $(PROJECT_ROOT)/scripts/numsecs
304 FD_SECTORS_PER_TRACK := $(PERL) $(PROJECT_ROOT)/scripts/numsecs_per_track
307 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
309 # Options passed to the tools.
310 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
312 # Flags used for all C source files
313 GENERAL_OPTS := -O -Wall $(EXTRA_C_OPTS) $(VMM_FLAGS) $(BOOT_FLAGS) -fPIC
314 CC_GENERAL_OPTS := $(GENERAL_OPTS) -Werror
316 # Flags used for kernel C source files
317 CC_KERNEL_OPTS := -g -DGEEKOS -I$(PROJECT_ROOT)/include
319 # Flags used for VMM C source files
320 CC_VMM_OPTS := -g -I$(PROJECT_ROOT)/include -D__V3VEE__ -D__V3_32BIT__ $(DECODER_FLAGS) $(JRLDEBUG)
322 # Flags used for VMM C ASM files
323 NASM_VMM_OPTS := -I$(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/palacios/ -f elf $(EXTRA_NASM_OPTS)
325 # Flags user for kernel assembly files
326 NASM_KERNEL_OPTS := -I$(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/ -f elf $(EXTRA_NASM_OPTS)
328 # Flags used for common library and libc source files
329 CC_USER_OPTS := -I$(PROJECT_ROOT)/include -I$(PROJECT_ROOT)/include/libc \
330 $(EXTRA_CC_USER_OPTS)
332 # Flags passed to objcopy program (strip unnecessary sections from kernel.exe)
333 OBJCOPY_FLAGS := -R .dynamic -R .note -R .comment
335 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
337 # Describes how to compile the source files.
338 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
340 # Compilation of kernel C source files
342 geekos/%.o : geekos/%.c
343 $(TARGET_CC) -c $(CC_GENERAL_OPTS) $(CC_KERNEL_OPTS) $< -o geekos/$*.o
346 # Compilation of kernel assembly source files
347 geekos/%.o : geekos/%.asm
348 $(NASM) $(NASM_KERNEL_OPTS) $< -o geekos/$*.o
350 # Compilation of test VM
351 geekos/%.o : geekos/%.s
352 $(AS) $< -o geekos/$*.o
354 geekos/%.o : geekos/%.S
355 $(TARGET_CC) -c $(CC_GENERAL_OPTS) $(CC_KERNEL_OPTS) $< -o geekos/$*.o
357 # Compilation of common library C source files
358 common/%.o : common/%.c
359 $(TARGET_CC) -c $(CC_GENERAL_OPTS) $(CC_USER_OPTS) $< -o common/$*.o
361 palacios/%.o : palacios/%.c
362 $(TARGET_CC) -c $(CC_GENERAL_OPTS) $(CC_VMM_OPTS) $< -o palacios/$*.o
364 palacios/%.o : palacios/%.asm
365 $(NASM) $(NASM_VMM_OPTS) $< -o palacios/$*.o
367 devices/%.o : devices/%.c
368 $(TARGET_CC) -c $(CC_GENERAL_OPTS) $(CC_VMM_OPTS) $< -o devices/$*.o
370 devices/%.o : devices/%.asm
371 $(NASM) $(NASM_VMM_OPTS) $< -o devices/$*.o
374 $(TARGET_CC) -c $(CC_GENERAL_OPTS) $(CC_VMM_OPTS) $(CC_USER_OPTS) $< -o net/$*.o
376 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
378 # Specifies files to be built
379 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
381 # Default target - see definition of ALL_TARGETS in Configuration section
385 #geekos/vmx_lowlevel.o: $(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/vmx_lowlevel.asm
388 # -I$(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/ \
389 # $(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/vmx_lowlevel.asm \
393 #geekos/test: geekos/test.o geekos/vmcs.o geekos/vmx_lowlevel.o
394 # $(CC) geekos/test.o geekos/vmcs.o geekos/vmx_lowlevel.o -o geekos/test
396 # Standard floppy image - just boots the kernel
397 fd.img : geekos/fd_boot.bin geekos/setup.bin geekos/kernel.bin
398 cat geekos/fd_boot.bin geekos/setup.bin geekos/kernel.bin > _temp
404 $(PAD) vmm.img 1474560
407 (cd ../src/vmboot/rombios; make clean; make)
410 (cd ../src/vmboot/vgabios; make clean; make)
412 force_payload: force_rombios force_vgabios
413 ../scripts/make_payload.pl payload_layout.txt vm_kernel
415 inter1: force_payload
418 world: inter1 vmm.img
420 # make ready to boot over PXE
422 cp vmm.img /tftpboot/vmm.img
425 /usr/local/qemu/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1024 -serial file:serial.out -cdrom puppy.iso -fda vmm.img
430 # Floppy boot sector (first stage boot loader).
431 geekos/fd_boot.bin : geekos/setup.bin geekos/kernel.bin $(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/fd_boot.asm
433 -I$(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/ \
434 -DNUM_SETUP_SECTORS=`$(NUMSECS) geekos/setup.bin` \
435 -DNUM_KERN_SECTORS=`$(NUMSECS) geekos/kernel.bin` \
436 -DSECTORS_PER_TRACK=`$(FD_SECTORS_PER_TRACK) geekos/kernel.bin geekos/setup.bin` \
437 $(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/fd_boot.asm \
440 # Setup program (second stage boot loader).
441 geekos/setup.bin : geekos/kernel.bin $(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/setup.asm
443 -I$(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/ \
444 -DENTRY_POINT=0x`egrep 'Main$$' geekos/kernel.syms |awk '{print $$1}'` \
445 -DVMM_SIZE=`$(NUMSECS) geekos/kernel.bin` \
446 $(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/setup.asm \
450 # Loadable (flat) kernel image.
451 geekos/kernel.bin : geekos/kernel.exe
452 $(TARGET_OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPY_FLAGS) -S -O binary geekos/kernel.exe geekos/kernel.bin
455 # The kernel executable and symbol map.
456 geekos/kernel.exe : $(KERNEL_OBJS) $(COMMON_C_OBJS) $(VMM_OBJS) $(DEVICE_OBJS) $(TCPSTACK_OBJS) vm_kernel
457 $(TARGET_LD) -o geekos/kernel.exe -Ttext $(KERNEL_BASE_ADDR) -e $(KERNEL_ENTRY) \
459 $(KERNEL_OBJS) $(COMMON_C_OBJS) $(VMM_OBJS) $(DEVICE_OBJS) $(V3LIBS) $(TCPSTACK_OBJS) -b binary vm_kernel
460 $(TARGET_NM) geekos/kernel.exe > geekos/kernel.syms
467 # $(PAD) vm_kernel 512
468 # @echo "VM kernel lives at 0x100000 and is" `$(NUMSECS) vm_kernel` "sectors long"
473 # Clean build directories of generated files
475 for d in geekos common libc user tools palacios devices net; do \
476 (cd $$d && rm -f *); \
480 # Build header file dependencies, so source files are recompiled when
481 # header files they depend on are modified.
482 depend : $(GENERATED_LIBC_SRCS)
483 $(TARGET_CC) -M $(CC_GENERAL_OPTS) $(CC_KERNEL_OPTS) \
484 $(KERNEL_C_SRCS:%.c=$(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/geekos/%.c) \
485 | $(PERL) -n -e 's,^(\S),geekos/$$1,;print' \
487 $(TARGET_CC) -M $(CC_GENERAL_OPTS) $(CC_USER_OPTS) \
488 $(COMMON_C_SRCS:%.c=$(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/common/%.c) \
489 | $(PERL) -n -e 's,^(\S),common/$$1,;print' \
491 $(TARGET_CC) -M $(CC_GENERAL_OPTS) $(CC_KERNEL_OPTS) \
492 $(VMM_C_SRCS:%.c=$(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/palacios/%.c) \
493 | $(PERL) -n -e 's,^(\S),palacios/$$1,;print' \
495 $(TARGET_CC) -M $(CC_GENERAL_OPTS) $(CC_KERNEL_OPTS) \
496 $(DEVICE_C_SRCS:%.c=$(PROJECT_ROOT)/src/devices/%.c) \
497 | $(PERL) -n -e 's,^(\S),devices/$$1,;print' \
500 # By default, there are no header file dependencies.